<root>
<clog_course_details>
<clog_member>nlmkitspc40</clog_member>
<clog_password>y22nlmkitspc40</clog_password>
<clog_last_update>20230608</clog_last_update>
<clog_notes>
<![CDATA[
vim cheat sheet
:setlocal spell spelllang=ru_yo en_gb fr
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(send the link to your google doc (in edit mode!)</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/"></a>
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png">

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
(annotate the pdf or attach a docx file with your answers)
→ send back by e-mail by Friday 20230317
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(the file will be available here for download later)</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(the url will be available here later)</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-dictionary-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="vocab pre teach" />
<img src="pix/icons8-hammer-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="functional language"> 
<img src="pix/icons8-automation-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="grammar focus" />
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your phone or tablet and listen carefully.


Organizer	Natalya Agapova <natalya.agapova@rdskl.ru>

  ]]>
</clog_notes>
<clog_format></clog_format>
<clog_plugins>
sbook_plugins/wordlist_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook_for_sbook_session.inc
</clog_plugins>
<clog_company>
<clog_company_name></clog_company_name>
<clog_course_name>NLMK IT Speaking 40</clog_course_name>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_company>
<clog_list_of_students>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Pavel</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Drozhzhin</clog_surname>
<clog_entry_level></clog_entry_level>
<email>drozhzhin_pv@nlmk.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<notes></notes>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Igor</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Glazyrin</clog_surname>
<clog_entry_level></clog_entry_level>
<email>glazyrin_ib@nlmk.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<notes></notes>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name></clog_name>
<clog_surname></clog_surname>
<clog_entry_level></clog_entry_level>
<email>kazakov_si@nlmk.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<notes></notes>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Aleksandr</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Krivobokov</clog_surname>
<clog_entry_level></clog_entry_level>
<email>krivobokov_ao@nlmk.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<notes></notes>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Nina</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Kuzina</clog_surname>
<clog_entry_level></clog_entry_level>
<email>kuzina_ne@nlmk.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<notes></notes>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Aleksey</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Podlesnyh</clog_surname>
<clog_entry_level></clog_entry_level>
<email>podlesnyh_ay@nlmk.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<notes>3 teachers
B2
SkyEng
</notes>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name></clog_name>
<clog_surname></clog_surname>
<clog_entry_level></clog_entry_level>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<notes></notes>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name></clog_name>
<clog_surname></clog_surname>
<clog_entry_level></clog_entry_level>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<notes></notes>
</clog_student>
</clog_list_of_students>
</clog_course_details>

<!-- todo

after summer break
intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg49-56_advertising_gerunds_vs_infinitives_story_telling_case_studydanger_zone.pdf

order of adjectives
negotiations
-->

<!-- 1st lesson after break
<clog_session_title>How schools kill creativity</clog_session_title>

<clog_session_title>Avoiding blaming people directly</clog_session_title>
kl204

skabanov
<clog_session_title>Rhetorical questions for preparing a presentation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Selig and Lind</clog_session_title> 

204 , nlmkind021
<clog_session_title>Risk management vs damage control</clog_session_title>

-->


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230615</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Making staff feel safe</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
<strike>20230612</strike> <strong>20230615</strong> last lesson before summer break

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Thursday 20230608
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_nlmkitspc40_20230608.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Why good leaders make you feel safe?</activity_title>
<session_date>20230608</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230615</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Why good leaders make you feel safe | Simon Sinek
  
<em>What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety — especially in an uneven economy — means taking on big responsibility.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo</a>]]></instructions02>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>quarterly_test_kasperskygroup204_20230614.xml</activity_id>
<activity_title>Quarterly test (logs)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>quarterly_test_logs</activity_type>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_AlexanderKrivobokov_20230619_0009_quarterly_test_nlmkitspc40_20230608.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_AlekseyPodlesnykh_20230613_2336_quarterly_test_nlmkitspc40_20230608.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_Nina_20230608_1108_quarterly_test_nlmkitspc40_20230608.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_PavelDrozhzhin_20230608_0755_quarterly_test_nlmkitspc40_20230608.xml</sbook_test_logs>
<sbook_test_logs>test_log_IgorGlazyrin_20230606_2210_quarterly_test_nlmkitspc40_20230608.xml</sbook_test_logs>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Carrot or stick?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Some people believe work in a nuclear power plant is more pleasant and less stressful than in a commercial company? Why?
</qs>
<ans>✓ life-long employment
✓ less competitive environment
→ feel safe at work
〆creativity &amp; initiative means taking risks
</ans>
<hint>life-long employment = promise by a company to an employee that they will have a job for their whole working life
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which is the most efficient way of managing people: the carrot or the stick? Why? What does it depend on?
</qs>
<ans>✓ threatening can be faster only in the short term
✓ motivation works better in the long term
→ depends on staff, corporate culture...
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How should management styles adapt to the subordinates professional experience &amp; social maturity?
</qs>
<ans>✓ many people don't want to be held responsible
〆could be punished by a society that is not ready to be wrong
→ coach younger staff members to understand your corporate culture
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should a good leader be able to work in different industries because they are expected to manage people rather than be specialists?
</qs>
<ans>✓ soft skills become more important than hard skills
= coaching, motivating, grooming...
</ans>
<hint>soft skills = aka common skills or core skills, skills applicable to all professions, and include critical thinking, problem solving, public speaking, professional writing, teamwork, digital literacy, leadership, professional attitude, work ethic, career management and intercultural fluency
hard skills = job-specific abilities or knowledge learned through education, hands-on experience, or training
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should management styles embrace mentoring of new hires?
</qs>
<ans>✓ managers are inspirational, may be a role model
〆peer review may be more effective

→ adequate induction is essential
✓ formal knowledge about the company
✓ understanding of the corporate culture
mentoring to understand new hires needs &amp; difficulties
→ mentors should also be trained!
</ans>
<hint>to embrace = (formal) to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc; to include
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How often do leaders groom their successors? Is it important?
</qs>
<ans>〆leaders may be afraid of future competition
→ depends on mutual trust
✓ genuine leaders are not afraid to be ousted because they put corporate success first
</ans>
<hint>to groom sb (for / as sth) = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
to oust = to force sb out of a job or position of power, especially in order to take their place
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why should leaders make staff feel safe?</qs>
<ans>✓ motivated staff will work better in the long term
✓ more loyal staff can concentrate on performance and not be distracted by external difficulties
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can good leaders actually make you feel safe?
</qs>
<ans>✓ treat everyone equally
✓ support employee's initiatives
✓ understand what staff members can and can't do
✓ foster talent development
✓ assign interesting, challenging tasks
= create a climate of trust
→ take risks too
= shared responsibility
</ans>
<hint>maternity leave, paid vacation...
to foster = to promote the growth of
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Why good leaders make you feel safe?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220907</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Why good leaders make you feel safe | Simon Sinek
  
<em>What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety — especially in an uneven economy — means taking on big responsibility.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo</a>]]></instructions02>
<html5_video>why_good_leaders_make_you_feel_safe_simon_sinek-lmyzmtpvodo.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Captain Swenson recognised?
</qs>
<ans>✓ ran into live fire when caught in an ambush in Afghanistan
✓ rescued the wounded
✓ pulled out the dead
= brave
→ reminiscent of a hero?
</ans>
<hint>to recognise = to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is remarkable about what Captain Swenson did?
</qs>
<ans>✓ he kissed his wounded soldier who was being evacuated by helicopter
→ emotional intelligence?
</ans>
<hint>emotional intelligence = ability to understand, use, and manage your own emotions in positive ways to relieve stress, communicate effectively, empathize with others, overcome challenges and defuse conflict</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference in making sacrifices in the army and in business?
</qs>
<ans>
✓ in the army, they're willing to sacrifice themselves so that others may gain
→ leaders are rewarded with a medal
✓ in business, leaders give bonuses to people who are ready to sacrifice others so that leaders may gain
= opposite action
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you know of - or believe that - soldiers are attracted by the ideology: having a vocation, giving a service to their country?
</qs>
<ans>〆their environment doesn't define how they act
✓ they would sacrifice themselves for you (if you can create the right environment)
</ans>
<hint>vocation = type of work or way of life that you believe is especially suitable for you
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is special about this environment? What are the 2 key ingredients?
</qs>
<ans>✓ trust
✓ cooperation
≠ words or instructions
→ empathy
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the circle of safety?
</qs>
<ans>✓ an area where the tribe of social animals collaborate together
→ feel safe
✓ protect against external danger
= feeling of trust &amp; cooperation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does the anecdote of the airport staff support the anti-thesis (i.e. situation in which you are not in the circle of safety)?<!-- 05:13 --></qs>
<ans>〆if you don't follow the rules
→ lose your job
= don't trust their leaders
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What makes a good parent?<!-- 06:29 -->
</qs>
<ans>✓ giving love
✓ ensuring education
✓ teaching discipline
✓ providing support to make great achievements
✓ giving opportunities to try and fail
→ be a role model?

How many leaders prepare their successors?
〆lack of talent management
〆little concern for knowledge management
= self-protection in Russia  
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is lifetime employment policy?<!-- 07:01 -->
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't lay off staff for performance issues (because you wouldn't lay off children either)
→ coach when there is an issue
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you sacrifice numbers to save people?<!-- 08:07 -->
</qs>
<ans>✓ in practice, reduce operational costs before labour costs because recruiting is time consuming</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference between head counts and heart counts?<!-- 08:30 -->
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't lay off staff during hard times
✓ people who feel safe will collaborate better &amp; spontaneously make compromises
= better to all suffer a little than one should suffer a lot
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How different are some of the recognised leaders at the top and unofficial leaders at the bottom?<!-- 10:00 -->
</qs>
<ans>✓ many leaders at the top feature only authority
〆they lack empathy
〆they are not trusted
  
✓ leaders at the bottom (usually) lack authority 
→ feature consideration for others
✓ they are trusted 
= create a safe environment
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why are some staff members ready to sacrifice themselves?<!-- 10:35 -->
</qs>
<ans>✓ because that's what their managers would do for them
= guarantee of a safe environment for all
≠ networking
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>How schools kill creativity</activity_title>
<session_date>20230615</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230900</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Ken Robinson: How schools kill creativity
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/sir_ken_robinson_do_schools_kill_creativity/c">https://www.ted.com/talks/sir_ken_robinson_do_schools_kill_creativity/c</a>]]></instructions02>
  <!-- <instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why don't schools teach creativity although it is needed at work?
</qs>
<ans>
〆maths &amp; languages are more valued than dance &amp; drama, worldwide
〆education is based on &amp; stems from industrial needs
→ public schools educate pupils out of creativity
✓ children are born artists (Picasso)
〆children lose their capacity to take a chance &amp; be wrong
= schools squander children
✓ education is predicated on academic ability
〆academic inflation proves education is shifting under our feet
→ more university graduates will be recruited now in a (few) year(s) than all years put together (ever before) (UNESCO)
→ need for human ecology (Sir Ken)
</ans>
<hint>
to stigmatise = to treat sb in a way that makes them feel that they are very bad or unimportant
to squander = to waste money, time, etc. in a stupid or careless way
to be predicated ~ sth on / upon sth = to base sth on a particular belief, idea or principle
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>Have you been toying with the idea of providing tuition?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa> -->
<qa>
<qs>Do you think the government has yet to find a better format for education?
</qs>
<ans>✓ retrain teachers
✓ occasionally invite professionals to conduct workshops (as business schools do)
→ encourage a more creative approach &amp; flexibility in teaching
✓ match teaching to current (tik-tok?) generation habits (e.g. micro learning)
→ impose a great variety of tools &amp; ways to conduct lessons (rule - practice lesson, test - teach - test lesson, systems lesson, case studies, discovery lesson, presentation lessons, role plays, gamification...)
✓ give grades to teams and not individual pupils
→ encourage teamwork, cooperation, trust (but do assign individual objectives &amp; responsibilities)
〆only parents need grades to assess progress made 
</ans>
<hint>gamification = educational approach that seeks to motivate students by using video game design and game elements in learning environments. The goal is to maximize enjoyment and engagement by capturing the interest of learners and inspiring them to continue learning
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can schools foster creativity and not kill it?
</qs>
<ans>〆schools are only a framework for delivering standardised knowledge
✓ teachers foster creativity
✓ public education should empower teachers to inspire pupils through their delivery
</ans>
<hint>to foster = to encourage sth to develop
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are we prepared to be wrong?
</qs>
<ans>〆most probably not
〆lack of policy for forgiving mistakes
→ depends on local (corporate university) culture
→ should involve no punishment
→ address fear of trying sth new
→ allocate areas of work which may go pear-shaped (e.g. sandbox environment - NLMK lab)
</ans>
<hint>to go pear-shaped = to go wrong
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>What are the differences in contents provided by public education, higher education and corporate universities?
</qs>
<ans>✓ public education focuses on teaching a variety of disciplines
✓ higher education provides more specialisation
✓ corporate universities provide timely relevant training &amp; tools
</ans>
<hint>timely = at the right moment
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What advantages do corporate universities have over public education?
</qs>
<ans>✓ more financial resources
✓ greater flexibility
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Which challenges can corporate universities address more effectively than public education or business schools?
</qs>
<ans>✓ fostering a motivating environment
→ ability to learn from their peers &amp; mentors
✓ time relevance of learning solutions
✓ quality of trainers (often company managers)
〆less regular delivery
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa> -->
<qa>
<qs>People should have fewer degrees and more relevant continuous training? Do you agree?</qs>
<ans>✓ employment in soft skills don't necessarily involve academic and/or technical knowledge obtained with a degree
→ gain human experience (e.g. through internship)
Is it the corporate university's role to provide this human experience?...  
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can your educational system address needs of the future?</qs>
<ans>✓ be agile
✓ anticipate changing needs
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
<qa>
<qs>How can the corporate university ensure sustainability of the learning organisation?</qs>
<ans>✓ reduce staff turnover
✓ be a trendsetter like international joint-ventures that attract talent pools
✓ offer international work experience abroad in a branch / subsidiary / mother company
→ be ready to let go your best employees to have role models for younger ones
→ retain staff
</ans>
<hint>trendsetter = (often approving) a person who starts a new fashion or makes it popular
</hint>
</qa> -->
<qa>
<qs>What steps should a corporate university undertake to avoid organisational brain drain?</qs>
<ans>✓ better remuneration
✓ feedback from team not only negative but also positive
</ans>
<hint>human capital flight = emigration or immigration of individuals who have received advanced training at home
brain drain = migration of skilled personnel in search of better standards of living and quality of life, higher salaries, access to advanced technology and more stable political conditions in different places worldwide
organizational brain drain = mass exodus of talented workers from a company, often because they sense instability, a lack of opportunity within the company, or they may feel that they can realize their career goals more easily at another company (source: investopedia.com)
</hint>
</qa>
<!--
4IR - The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond
<em>The First Industrial Revolution used water and steam power to mechanize production. The Second used electric power to create mass production. The Third used electronics and information technology to automate production. Now a Fourth Industrial Revolution is building on the Third, the digital revolution that has been occurring since the middle of the last century. It is characterized by a fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres.
(...)
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (...) as a complement to the best parts of human nature—creativity, empathy, stewardship—it can also lift humanity into a new collective and moral consciousness based on a shared sense of destiny. It is incumbent on us all to make sure the latter prevails </em>
Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond/">https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond/</a>

What is Industry 4.0?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/09/02/what-is-industry-4-0-heres-a-super-easy-explanation-for-anyone/?sh=2d75a2179788">https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/09/02/what-is-industry-4-0-heres-a-super-easy-explanation-for-anyone/?sh=2d75a2179788</a>
--> 
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
life-long employment = promise by a company to an employee that they will have a job for their whole working life
soft skills = aka common skills or core skills, skills applicable to all professions, and include critical thinking, problem solving, public speaking, professional writing, teamwork, digital literacy, leadership, professional attitude, work ethic, career management and intercultural fluency
hard skills = job-specific abilities or knowledge learned through education, hands-on experience, or training
to groom = sb (for / as sth) to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
to oust = to force sb out of a job or position of power, especially in order to take their place
to embrace = (formal) to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc; to include
to sacrifice = to give up sth that is important or valuable to you in order to get or do sth that seems more important for yourself or for another person
henpecked = man who people say is henpecked has a wife who is always telling him what to do, and is too weak to disagree with her
to foster = to promote the growth of

ambush = act of hiding and waiting for sb and then making a surprise attack on them
reminiscent of = reminding you of sb/sth
to recognise = to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
emotional intelligence = ability to understand, use, and manage your own emotions in positive ways to relieve stress, communicate effectively, empathize with others, overcome challenges and defuse conflict
predisposition /'pri:dɪspə'zɪʃ(ə)n/ (to / towards sth) | ~ (to do sth) = condition that makes sb/sth likely to behave in a particular way or to suffer from a particular disease; предрасположение
empathy with sb/sth | for sb/sth | between A and B = ability to understand another person's feelings, experience, etc
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>For</strike> <strong>With</strong> different people you need to use different <strong>(other | alternative)</strong> ways
In <strike>global opinion</strike> <strong>general</strong> people can do something only if they are afraid
Why you spent so much <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> recruiting
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
expert /'ekspə:t/
expat /'ekspæt/
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230608</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dilemma - Consultant with a conscience</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
<strike>20230612</strike> <strong>20230615</strong> last lesson before summer break

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes
→ complete as h/w by Thursday 20230608
→ time allowed: 60min
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=sbook_plugins/xml_load_quarterly_test_on_line.inc&test_ref=quarterly_test_nlmkitspc40_20230608.xml">Quarterly test (on-line version)</a>

(no new homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Upper Intermediate
Unit 15 Consulting
<!--pg 134 reading< ! - - pg 99 - - >
Brief - Consultant with a conscience--><a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf">intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Dilemma - Consultant with a conscience

T / Cl
Would you want to be (partly) responsible for or involved in wrong-doing?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on how much you can get paid!
→ probably not worth taking the risk of going to jail
</span>

What are the limits to a confidentiality clause | non-disclosure agreement?
<span class="show_key">
✓ employer needs to secure their information 
〆employee can't always be held accountable 
✓ strike a compromise 
→ be free from legal repercussions
= if there is an official request, you must provide all information
</span>

What could happen to a whistle blower?
<span class="show_key">
✓ demoting, firing or laying off an employee
✓ giving an employee a worse position, pay or hours
✓ refusing to approve overtime or a promotion
✓ excluding an employee from meetings or training
✓ denying benefits
✓ failing to hire or rehire
✓ interfering with the employee’s ability to get a job somewhere else in the future
✓ making working conditions so difficult or miserable that an employee quits
✓ threatening, harassing or intimidating an employee
✓ threatening to call — or actually calling — police or immigration authorities on the employee

src: <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://chesleybrown.com/how-to-respond-to-a-whistleblowers-report/">https://chesleybrown.com/how-to-respond-to-a-whistleblowers-report/</a>
</span>

pg 134 reading<!-- pg 99 -->
Brief - Consultant with a conscience

pg 134 task 1<!-- pg 99 -->
breakout room session #1
→ consider options 1 2
→ practise conditionals

If Sue Kelly reported to a financial regulator...
<span class="show_key">
✓ she'd probably lose her job immediately
= 2nd conditional
</span>

If more consultants were whistler blowers...
<span class="show_key">
✓ perhaps fewer companies would have been involved in massive frauds
= mixed conditional type 1
</span>

pg 134 task 2 3<!-- pg 99 -->
breakout room session #2
→ hold a meeting
→ compare findings
→ practise reported speech

Common reporting verbs
argue believe claim conclude feel maintain note remark report state warn

He suggested...
<span class="show_key">
✓ testifying in court against former colleagues
</span>

She admitted...
<span class="show_key">
✓ feeling reluctant to testify to massive fraud
</span>

pg 134 listening<!-- pg 99 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_track_23.ogg

T / Cl
Decision

T / Cl
What is an efficient deterrent?
<span class="show_key">
✓ going to jail
</span>

What did the whistle blower do before going to the regulator?
<span class="show_key">
✓ sold her shares
</span>

What act is mentioned? What is its goal?
<span class="show_key">
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (a.k.a SOX) 
= legislation in the US that banned audit companies from carrying out certain consulting and legal services, as well as restricting tax consulting
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
to be confirmed<!-- pg 99 -->
pg 134 writing minutes  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Why good leaders make you feel safe?</activity_title>
<session_date>20230608</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230615</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Why good leaders make you feel safe | Simon Sinek
  
<em>What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety — especially in an uneven economy — means taking on big responsibility.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo</a>]]></instructions02>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Captain Swenson recognised?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is remarkable about what Captain Swenson did?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference in making sacrifices in the army and in business?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you know of - or believe that - soldiers are attracted by the ideology: having a vocation, giving a service to their country?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is special about this environment? What are the 2 key ingredients?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the circle of safety?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does the anecdote of the airport staff support the anti-thesis (i.e. situation in which you are not in the circle of safety)?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What makes a good parent?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is lifetime employment policy?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you sacrifice numbers to save people?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference between head counts and heart counts?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How different are some of the recognised leaders at the top and unofficial leaders at the bottom?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why are some staff members ready to sacrifice themselves?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
confidentiality clause | non-disclosure agreement = legally binding contract where an individual or enterprise guarantees to deal with particular data as a commercial secret and guarantees to not disclose such information to others without correct authorization
to demote = to move sb to a lower position or rank, often as a punishment
CFO = chief financial officer
financial regulator = organisation which can work in different departments to ensure financial service companies are compliant with the law and financial regulations. Regulators also provide information to consumers to protect them from improper practices
to testify = to speak seriously about something, especially in a law court, or to give or provide proof; to show something or prove that something is true
whistle-blower = person who informs people in authority or the public that the company they work for is doing sth wrong or illegal
alert (to sth) = aware of sth, especially a problem or danger; able to think quickly; quick to notice things
deterrent /dɪˈterənt/ = thing that makes sb less likely to do sth
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (a.k.a SOX) = legislation in the US that banned audit companies from carrying out certain consulting and legal services, as well as restricting tax consulting
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
She suggested <strike>to try</strike> <strong>trying</strong> to find another job before going to the regulator
She didn't want to admit that she <strike>knows</strike> <strong>knew</strong> about the fraud
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230605</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Reporting findings</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20230612 last lesson before summer break

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test">
Start preparing for quarterly test (scheduled 20230608)


(no new homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Upper Intermediate
Unit 15 Consulting
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf">intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Reported speech

pg 132 language check<!-- pg 97 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Verb patterns checklist</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strong>∑ 4 verb patterns</strong>
1) verb + infinitive 
2) verb + gerund
3) verb + infinitive OR gerund → no real difference in meaning
    + ing = about the past, focus on an ongoing process
    + to + infinitive = about the future, focus on a goal
4) verb + infinitive OR gerund → difference in meaning

<strong>Common verbs with ing (incl. 3 -4)</strong>
to admit [or to admit that] 
to avoid 
to begin (3)
to belong
to carry on 
to consider
to continue (3)
to deny [or to deny that] 
to enjoy 
to fancy 
to finish 
to forget (3)
to give up 
to go on (4)
to imagine
to involve
to keep 
to keep on 
to mean (4)
to mind 
to postpone 
to put off 
to recommend (3)
to risk 
to start (3)
to suggest [or to suggest that] 
to think of
to understand
to weigh
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="reported speech mindmap"></div> 

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.pdf">reported_speech_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
When do you ask consultants for help?
<span class="show_key">
✓ when you don't know how to fight competition
✓ if you want to think big but don't know how to put a stake in the ground...
(...)
</span>

pg 132 ex 1 2 listening<!-- pg 97 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_track_20.ogg

T / Cl
Do you agree with the consultant's ideas?
<span class="show_key">
✓ justify higher price with better quality
</span>

pg 132 speaking
→ discuss pieces of advices given

<strike>set for homework
pg 132 writing<!-- pg 97 -->
~ 300 words 
formal e-mail summarising recommendations provided by consultant</strike>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg133-135_consultants_reported_speech_case_study_conscience.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(postponed to end of lesson)
<strike>pg 133 Career skills</strike>

Functional language: Reporting to colleagues

T / Cl
Can you depend on consultants for impartial feedback?
<span class="show_key">
〆show critical thinking
✓ better work with than against
</span>

pg 133 ex 1 2 listening 2<!-- pg 98 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_track_21.ogg

T / Cl
She recommended [to agree | agreeing] with the consultant's opinion
<span class="show_key">
✓ to agree
→ focus on future goals
✓ agreeing
→ focus on on-going situation
</span>

Functional language: Reporting

pg 133 Career skills

T / Cl
Management decision
→ report &amp; interpret a controversial decision made by management
→ recycle expressions a-g
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strike> pg 133 speaking </strike> <!-- pg 98 -->

<strike>
pg 133 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 98 -->
intelligent_business_the_economist_longman/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_track_22.ogg
</strike>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Reacting to change

T / Cl
How do people react to change?
<span class="show_key">
✓ they usually resist change
(...)
</span>

Is it acceptable to deviate from the agenda during a meeting?
<span class="show_key">
✓ if yes
= synchronic culture
→ share information &amp; opinions
〆 if no
= monochronic culture
→ summarise &amp; reach a conclusion to show meeting has reached its goals
</span>

pg 133 culture at work<!-- pg 98 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to deviate (from sth) = to be different from sth; to do sth differently from what is usual or expected
impartial = not supporting one person or group more than another, not taking sides; neutral
</clog_expressions>
<!--
synchronic culture = share information &amp; opinions
monochronic culture = summarise &amp; reach a conclusion to show meeting has reached its goals
-->
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Usually, they have the same summarisation <strong>(summary | conclusion | feedback)</strong> <strike>like</strike> <strong>as</strong> we have
]]></clog_deco>
<!--
She said market share <strike>has</strike> <strong>had</strong> been falling
She admitted <strike>to be</strike> <strong>being</strong> partly to blame for the decline
She <strike>said</strike> <strong>talked</strong> about the consultant's <strike>advices</strike> <strong>pieces of advice</strong>
-->
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230601</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Reporting changes</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use Intermediate, Murphy
Unit 47 48 reported speech
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_unit47-48_reported_speech_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_unit47-48_reported_speech_w_key.pdf</a> 


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230529-1941</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech (A2-B1)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How do you report the following statement: 
1. The secretary said the man [is | was] a manager
✓ was
= reported speech

2. Do we shift tenses back? 
✓ yes, one
e.g. present simple → past simple 

2. Jake said Tom [wants | wanted | has wanted | had wanted] to buy this car for a long time
✓ had wanted
= reported speech
= past in the past
→ past perfect

3. Jay said he [will | would] arrive on time
✓ would arrive
= reported speech
will → would
= back-shifting

Common reporting verbs
argue believe claim conclude feel maintain note remark report state warn
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_reported_speech_b1_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Simon says</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[<em>You have a new manager called Simon.</em>

Use indirect speech to paraphrase Simon's requests.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Simon says: <em>We need training in IT.</em>
→ Simon said they needed training in IT.
The HR officer replies: <em>We will provide such training.</em>
→ The HR officer replied they would provide such training.]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>We need to reorganise all our learning solutions!</em>

Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>we needed to reorganise all our learning solutions.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>You should have real management skills.</em>
  
Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>you had to have real management and leadership skills.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>We will have to be more advanced in leadership.</em>

Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>we would have to be more advanced in leadership.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>We should be more mature in our pedagogical design.</em>

Simon said that... ]]>
</qs>
<ans>we had to be more mature in our pedagogical design.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>In the past, we didn't worry if we were delivering the same information in various learning solutions.</em>
  
Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>in the past, we didn't worry | weren't worried if we were | had been delivering the same information in various learning solutions.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Simon says:
<em>I'll check if learning solutions satisfy the mapping of target competences.</em>
  
Simon said that...]]>
</qs>
<ans>he would check if learning solutions satisfy | satisfied the mapping of target competences.</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230529-1942</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech B1-B2 (cont.)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How do you report the following statement: 
1. The man on the phone said he [is | was] the manager in charge of operations
✓ was
= reported speech
✓ is      
= still true
↔ You don't always need to change the verb to the past!
→ no tense shifting

2. The man said he [can | could] speak Chinese but he looked confused
✓ could      
↔ You are surprised, perhaps you are not sure
= difference between what is said and what is true
→ tense shifting

3. I didn't expect to see you because...
She said you [are | were] on holiday till next week.
✓ were
= difference between what is said and what is true
You need to use a past form when there is a difference
→ tense shifting
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230529-1943</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech B2+</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How do you report the following statement: The manager said 'You mustn't be late'
The manager said you [mustn't | didn't have to] be late
〆didn't have to 
↔ didn't need to
= was not necessary
✓ mustn't
→ doesn't change in the past

He said he would have loved to go
What did he actually say? I [would love to go | would have loved to go]
✓ I would love to go
will love → would love
would love → would have loved
= back-shifting one tense
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="reported speech mindmap"></div> 

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.pdf">reported_speech_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Creative Accountants
<em>Funny Creative Accountants TV Commercial</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-jxaY14ddrY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-jxaY14ddrY</a>
 ]]></instructions02>
<html5_video>creative_accountants--jxay14ddry.mp4</html5_video>
  <!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>When you develop your business, you want to [lower | raise] the bar?
</qs>
<ans>✓ raise the bar
</ans>
<hint>raise the bar = improve your standards
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you want to push the peanut?
</qs>
<ans>〆 no, you don't want ridiculous ideas
</ans>
<hint>push the peanut = waste time on silly things
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Who can help you push the envelope?
</qs>
<ans>✓ (expensive) consultants
</ans>
<hint>push the envelope = extend the limits of what is possible
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you put a stake in the ground?
</qs>
<ans>✓ launch an advertising campaign
✓ hire the services of consultants
</ans>
<hint>put a stake in the ground = take the first step
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Who can help you hit the ground running?
</qs>
<ans>✓ more staff?
</ans>
<hint>hit the ground running = start immediately
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When would your manager claim you had to lower the bar?
</qs>
<ans>✓ you were running out of budget in R&amp;D
✓ if you had pushed the envelope too much
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Has any of your clients ever suggested you were pushing the peanut?
</qs>
<ans>✓ when they didn't understand your product strategy
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you reassure your client you would hit the ground running?
</qs>
<ans>✓ you may promise they would see the result immediately
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
  <task>You had a meeting with your boss. Discuss with your colleague how you are going to improve your company's turnover despite the crisis.</task>
<ans>✓ Our boss said we had to push the envelope.
→ we (...) a team of creative marketeers
→ we need (...)
✓ He recommended thinking big
→ we (...) advertising campaign on Tv
✓ At least, we should put a stake in the ground...
→ we (...) exhibitions
✓ He claimed we could raise the bar
→ outsource consultants
〆He warned we shouldn't...
→ localise production in cheaper labour cost countries
→ disappoint loyal customers
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
  <task>You had a meeting with your boss about how you're going to improve your company's turnover despite the crisis. Discuss with your colleague but disagree with him/her: you think what your boss said is different.</task>
<ans>✓ I thought our boss meant we had to hit the ground running!
→ hire more staff
〆He didn't suggest we had to lower the bar.
→ take out a loan
✓ I'm sure he meant that...
→ invest in new equipment
〆Come on! We don't want to push the peanut!
→ provide relevant training
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to claim = to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it
to maintain = to keep stating that sth is true, even though other people do not agree or do not believe it
to warn (sb) (of sth) | ~ (sb) (about / against sb/sth) = to tell sb about sth, especially sth dangerous or unpleasant that is likely to happen, so that they can avoid it

to push the envelope (or the edge of the envelope) = to approach or extend the limits of what is possible
to hit the ground running = to start something and proceed at a fast pace with great enthusiasm
to think big = to be ambitious
to lower (or raise or lift) the bar = to lower (or raise) the standards which need to be met in order to qualify for something
to put a stake in the ground = to take the first step; to make a big move to get something started
to push the peanut = to have a race in which peanuts are pushed around the room with lead pencils or walking sticks. Someone's pushing peanut from one place to another with their nose (for instance) is treated as a ridiculous act in news stories from the early 1900s
too many cooks spoil the broth = (saying) if too many people are involved in doing sth, it will not be done well
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I disagree with you <strike>in</strike> <strong>about</strong> this position
We can't spend money <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> exhibitions
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230529</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Business travel services</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Intermediate
Unit 2 - Travel
Case study - Business travel services
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 20 background<!-- pg 23 -->
pg 21 Four claims 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg20-21_case_study_business_travel_services.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<functional_language>Dealing with e-mails of complaint</functional_language>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Business travel services

T / Cl
When organising a business trip, do you make bookings yourself or outsource someone?
<span class="show_key">
✓ outsource flight bookings, car rentals, accommodations
→ save time
</span>

How often do you receive e-mails of complaint? How do you deal with them?
<span class="show_key">
〆not when needed
→ such feedback relevant when testing a new service or product
✓ try to identify the root cause
✓ prioritise accordingly
</span>

How do you deal with unhappy clients?
<span class="show_key">
✓ assess whether the complaint is justified
= distinguish fair claims from consumer terrorism
→ answer as soon as possible
→ dedicate a special account manager
✓ offer a refund
✓ give a discount
</span>

What actions should BTS take to keep its dissatisfied clients from NeoTech?
<span class="show_key">
✓ focus on senior executive expectations
✓ charm NeoTech with VIP offers
→ show results rather than just pay lip service
→ avoid being replaced by another service provider
</span>

pg 20 background<!-- pg 23 -->
BTS Business Travel Services

pg 21 four claims 
reading

<strike>
pg 20 stage 1<!-- pg 23 -->
<!-- T / Cl
How would you deal with each complaint?
<span class="show_key">
</span> -->
pg 20 stage 2<!-- pg 23 -->
<!--
T / Cl
Telephone conversation (role play)
student A - unhappy customer
→ you are angry
    I'm sorry to say I'm very unhappy
    We're extremely disappointed
→ the service provided was very poor
    I find the service you have provided below standard
    We can't agree with that
    This is just not gonna do
    You want a 40% discount on the next order / product / service
→ ask for a meeting ASAP
    I demand to meet someone in charge today or tomorrow the latest!

student B - account manager
→ calm down the customer 
→ empathise
    Oh dear
    I'm sorry to hear that
    I understand what you have been through
    I see where you come from
→ identify the problem
    Let me clarify
    Am I right in thinking that...
    To sum up, you are saying that...
→ offer some solution(s)
    Would that help if we did...?
    How about a discount of...?
    Can we offer you...?
→ try not to meet the customer face to face because you don't have much time

Conclusion
〆 Avoid a 'take-it-or-leave-it' attitude
✓  Russian customers might be more | less demanding than European ones
-->
</strike>

stage 3 
role play meeting
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Dealing with complaints</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[How should BTS deal with the following complaints?
✓ exceed customer expectations
✓ delight with the range of alternatives
(...)
<em>to delight = to give sb a lot of pleasure and enjoyment</em>

To what extent can BTS be held responsible for these problems?
✓ establish whether BTS could influence the quality of service provided by their partner
(...)
]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Hotel problems
</qs>
<ans>✓ consider partnering with hotel chains to be able to demand consistent standards
✓ give advance notice in the event there is no other decent hotel in the region
✓ run regular audits for BTS corporate needs
✓ impose penalties in the event of repeated complaints
→ change hotels if relevant
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Lost luggage
</qs>
<ans>〆staff at customer service are unlikely to be motivated in times of a merger
→ BTS should be in touch with its partners on a regular basis, be aware of potential problems arising...
→ should have anticipated disruptions due to the merger
〆client should have involved BTS without delay
→ make sure clients know how to contact BTS via a hotline
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Car rental problem
</qs>
<ans>✓ most car rental companies systematically offer an upgrade at the same price
〆reconsider partnering with staff with a 'take-it-or-leave-it' attitude
〆BTS should be held responsible for not having guaranteed the given car
→ show goodwill (to save business relationship with NeoTech)
〆BTS can't afford to quibble over USD 240 (keeping their contract with NeoTech is well worth it)
→ offer to reimburse the difference
</ans>
<hint>to quibble about / over sth = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Diverted flight
</qs>
<ans>〆weather disrupting flight schedules shouldn't be treated as a rare contingency
→ renegotiate terms of the contract with the airline when in situations 'beyond control'
→ ensure airline provides a room per local legislation
✓ BTS needn't pay for hotel expenses but...
→ make a goodwill gesture?
</ans>
<hint>goodwill gesture = small token to show appreciation, say sorry or show gratitude towards a customer or employee
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 21 tasks 1 2 3<!-- pg 23 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--      
mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
interviews from audio tracks
vlc VIDEO_TS/VTS_02_1.VOB 
-->
Feedback

How should BTS deal with client problems?
<span class="show_key">
✓ understand clients' experience (what happened, worries, frustration...)
✓ assess what can be done 
→ don't commit to anything you can't guarantee
</span>

What steps can BTS take to avoid such problems?
<span class="show_key">
✓ have preferred supplier arrangements
✓ guarantee levels of service, costs...
✓ set up a customer service
</span>

What should BTS do now?
<span class="show_key">
✓ treat important clients as 'special'
✓ provide goodwill gestures (e.g. better cars, rooms at lower price)
✓ solve all problems experienced
→ guarantee better service from now on
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 21 writing an e-mail
✓ apologise for the inconvenience
✓ offer some good will gesture
✓ use writing file pg 127  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to retain = to keep
household name = name that has become very well known
account manager = someone in a company who takes care of particular clients

to downgrade  sb/sth (from sth) (to sth) = to move sb/sth down to a lower rank or level
to reassess = to think again about sth to decide if you need to change your opinion of it
goodwill = good relationship between a business and its customers that is calculated as part of its value when it is sold
goodwill gesture = small token to show appreciation, say sorry or show gratitude towards a customer or employee
to delight = to give sb a lot of pleasure and enjoyment
to quibble about / over sth = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
In B2B they don't <strike>wait</strike> <strong>expect</strong> any discounts
It was maybe the <strike>hugest</strike> <strong>greatest</strong> <strike>apartment</strike> <strong>room | suite</strong> in my life
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230525</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing managerial styles</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate 
Verb patterns
pg 53 ex 3 vocab &amp; grammar<!-- pg 53 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53_verb_patterns_successful_marriage.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53_verb_patterns_successful_marriage.pdf</a>

Optional homework 
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 96 ex 5 A B grammar - ing form and infinitive Unit 8.2<!-- pg 110 -->
pg 96 ex 7 A practice<!-- pg 110 -->
pg 143 verb patterns Unit 8.2<!-- pg 110 -->
(check your answers with the key at the end of the file)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-143_verb_patterns_w_key.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-143_verb_patterns_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53_verb_patterns_successful_marriage.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Verb patterns

pg 53 ex 2 vocab &amp; grammar

<!--set for homework -->
pg 53 ex 3 vocab &amp; grammar<!-- pg 53 -->

T / Cl
What would the worst wife or husband be like?
<span class="show_key">
〆 they would forget <strike>celebrating </strike> <strong>to celebrate </strong> birthdays
to forget + infinitive → sth you are / were supposed to do
〆 they would not remember <strike>to discuss </strike> <strong>discussing </strong> their spouse's dish or music
to remember + in → remember a definite past event
〆they would keep quibbling about dinner
to keep + gerund = to do sth again and again
(...)
</span>

pg 53 ex 1 2 listening<!-- pg 53 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_07.ogg

T / Cl
How have relationships in marriages changed from one generation to another?
<span class="show_key">
✓ couples don't try to stay together as hard as they used to in the past
→ divorces are easier &amp; therefore more common
✓ people regret getting married less often
✓ younger generations will try to remarry 
(...) 
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Verb patterns checklist</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strong>∑ 4 verb patterns</strong>
1) verb + infinitive 
2) verb + gerund
3) verb + infinitive OR gerund → no real difference in meaning
    + ing = about the past, focus on an ongoing process
    + to + infinitive = about the future, focus on a goal
4) verb + infinitive OR gerund → difference in meaning

<strong>Common verbs with ing (incl. 3 -4)</strong>
to admit [or to admit that] 
to avoid 
to begin (3)
to belong
to carry on 
to consider
to continue (3)
to deny [or to deny that] 
to enjoy 
to fancy 
to finish 
to forget (3)
to give up 
to go on (4)
to imagine
to involve
to keep 
to keep on 
to mean (4)
to mind 
to postpone 
to put off 
to recommend (3)
to risk 
to start (3)
to stop (4)
to suggest [or to suggest that] 
to think of
to understand
to weigh
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.
→ use this chart to describe managerial styles

<![CDATA[<h3>Blake &amp; Mouton - Managerial chart</h3>
<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg" height="270" border="1" alt="blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg"></div>]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You are a very result-oriented manager. Explain how your way of doing things is more effective. You believe ends justify the means (concern for production).</task>
<ans>
✓ I've tried to motivate... ← try + infinitive = try &amp; fail
(people with more interesting tasks)
✓ I stopped caring about...
(people's feelings when I realised they weren't loyal to their company anyway)
✓ I mean to achieve... ← mean + infinitive = want to
(our deadlines at any costs)
✓ my staff have always denied...
(preferring time off to a financial reward)</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a people person. Disagree with your partner. Justify why your approach &amp; concern for people are better in the long term.</task>
<ans>✓ I always remember...
(my staff members' birthdays because it helps create a good working atmosphere)
✓ I stopped giving...
(too challenging tasks because staff burn out)
✓ I never forget...
(to celebrate successes, even small ones!)
✓ I've tried... ← try + gerund = try &amp; see what happens
(motivating staff with financial incentives but sometimes elder staff weren't too happy)
✓ training doesn't mean... ← mean + ing = involve
(wasting company time &amp; money!)
✓ a business relation will go on...
(developing if everyone is happy to work together, not the opposite!)</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to remember + infinitive = to keep in mind you need to do sth and not to forget
to remember + gerund = to recall a past action
to try + gerund = to try &amp; see what happens
to try + infinitive = to try &amp; get a result
to go on + gerund = to continue (the activity in the gerund)
to go on + infinitive = to end one action and start another one
to forget + infinitive = to forget sth you are / were supposed to do
to forget + gerund = to forget a definite past event
to keep + gerund = to do sth again and again
to give up = to stop doing sth
to quibble (about / over sth) = to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail
laudable = deserving to be praised or admired, even if not really successful
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230522</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Building a successful relationship</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
(no new homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53_verb_patterns_successful_marriage.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53_verb_patterns_successful_marriage.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Inside Out Upper Intermediate</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What are the secrets of a successful marriage?
<span class="show_key">
✓ share common interests
✓ keep time for yourself
✓ be loving and caring both before and after marriage
(...)
</span>

<div align="center"><img src="pix/adult-casual-chef-1418355.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />

T / Cl
→ practise present continuous for descriptions
<em>They are standing in the kitchen, holding glasses of wine.</em>
→ practise present simple for habits
<em>They often cook together.</em>

T / Cl
They enjoy [to cook | cooking] together
<span class="show_key">
✓ cooking
to enjoy + ing
= verb pattern
</span>

T / Cl
He is trying [to repair | repairing] the car
<span class="show_key">
✓ to repair
to try + infinitive
↔ try and get a result
= verb pattern
</span>

<div align="center"><img src="pix/adult-anger-angry-924885.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53_verb_patterns_successful_marriage.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Have you ever tried to read the mind of your spouse?
(...)

pg 52 ex 1 2 reading <!-- pg 52 -->

pg 52 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 52 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_06.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20240531-0906</activity_id>
<activity_title>Verb patterns</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Do you mind [to open | opening] the window?
✓ opening the window
= verb + ing

I enjoy [to play | playing] golf
✓ playing golf
= verb + ing

I don't like [to get up | getting up] early
✓ to get up
✓ getting up 
→ verb patterns with 'like' express different meanings

I don't like getting up early [activity, true feeling | reason, plan]
= true feeling
→ like + ing

On a Monday morning, I like to get up early to plan my work for the week [activity, true feeling | reason, plan]
= reason, plan
→ like + infinitive

He stopped [to smoke | smoking] because he gave up drinking
✓ smoking
= he completely finished something
→ stop + gerund

He stopped [to smoke | smoking] because he needed a drink
✓ to smoke
= he paused in order to do something
→ stop + to-infinitive

I regret [to buy | buying] this car
✓ buying
= something completed
→ regret + verb + ing

I regret [to inform | informing] you that you are dismissed
✓ to inform
= polite form to break bad news
→ regret + verb + to-infinitive

Learning Chinese [means spending | means to spend] a lot of time studying
✓ means spending
= involves

He [means to learn | means learning] Chinese
✓ means to learn
= intention

I have tried [to call | calling] him in the morning (& finally got through)
✓ to call
= action completed
→ try + infinitive

I have tried [to call | calling] him all morning
✓ calling
= failed
→ try + gerund

<strong>∑ 4 verb patterns</strong>
1) verb + infinitive 
2) verb + gerund
3) verb + infinitive OR gerund → no real difference in meaning
            + ing = about the past, focus on an ongoing process
            + to + infinitive = about the future, focus on a goal
4) verb + infinitive OR gerund → difference in meaning

<strong>Common verbs with ing (incl. 3 -4)</strong>
to admit [or to admit that] 
to avoid 
to begin (3)
to belong
to carry on 
to consider
to continue (3)
to deny [or to deny that] 
to enjoy 
to fancy 
to finish 
to forget (3)
to give up 
to go on (4)
to imagine
to involve
to keep 
to keep on 
to mean (4)
to mind 
to postpone 
to put off 
to recommend (3)
to risk 
to start (3)
to stop (4)
to suggest [or to suggest that] 
to think of
to understand
to weigh
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<!--<activity_contents>grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b1_02.csv grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b2_01.csv grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b2_03.csv</activity_contents> -->
<activity_contents>grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b1_02.csv grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b2_01.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
apron = piece of clothing worn over the front of the body, from the chest or the waist down, and tied around the waist
caring = compassionate, esp. with reference to the professional care of the sick or elderly.

spouse = (formal or law) a husband or wife
to deserve = if sb/sth deserves sth, it is right that they should have it, because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are
to remember + infinitive = to keep in mind you need to do sth and not to forget
to remember + gerund = to recall a past action
to try + gerund = to try &amp; see what happens
to try + infinitive = to try &amp; get a result
can't stand = to dislike very much
to go on + gerund = to continue (the activity in the gerund)
to go on + infinitive = to end one action and start another one
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
The car <strike>was broken</strike> <strong>broke down</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230518</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study Delaney call centre - absenteeism</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Edition Advanced

(optional homework)
pg 47 ex H grammar<!-- pg 44 -->  

Delaney call centre - absenteeism
pg 50 background reading<!-- pg 47 -->
pg 50 report on absenteeism
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_advanced_students_book_pg44-47-51_employment_trends_giganomics.pdf">market_leader_3rd_advanced_students_book_pg44-47-51_employment_trends_giganomics.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<functional_language>Engaging staff to avoid absenteeism</functional_language>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[Read the following article.

What Is Absenteeism? Definition, Causes, and Costs for Business
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/absenteeism.asp">https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/absenteeism.asp</a>
]]></instructions02>
<!-- <instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is absenteeism?
</qs>
<ans>✓ could be perceived as a breach of an implicit contract between employee and employer
✓ often viewed as an indicator of poor individual performance
✓ might explain why telework is often mistrusted by managers
→ enable status display in corporate messengers (e.g. Teams, Slack, Harvest) to show your activity
</ans>
<hint>absenteeism = regular absence from work or school without a good reason
breach = failure to do sth that must be done by law
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the causes of absenteeism?
</qs>
<ans>〆minor illness
〆workplace bullying or harassment
〆mental health issues
〆major illness and long-term conditions
〆family issues
〆approved leave
〆commuting issues
〆team and management issues
〆lack of motivating tasks, boring daily routine
</ans>
<hint>bullying = act of using strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What problems can result from absenteeism?
</qs>
<ans>〆failed deadlines
〆poor teamwork results
〆micromanagement
〆tarnish your reputation
〆threaten your long-term employability
→ dismissal
〆high staff turnover
→ expensive training
〆customer dissatisfaction
</ans>
<hint>to tarnish = to spoil the good opinion people have of sb/sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you deal with absenteeism?
</qs>
<ans>✓ provide a better work-life balance
→ implement flexitime
✓ ensure physical and mental health benefit
→ promote a more inclusive corporate culture
✓ motivate staff
✓ improve job satisfaction
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 50 background reading<!-- pg 47 -->
pg 50 report on absenteeism

Lexical material: Absenteeism

<strike>
pg 50 task 1 role play<!-- pg 47 -->
pg 151 student A - team leader (manager)
pg 159 student B - agent
</strike>

T / Cl
What solutions for Delaney would you recommend?
<span class="show_key">
✓ consider 2 teams whose work breaks overlap to cover up for the other team
✓ areas &amp; facilities for breaks
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_advanced_students_book_pg50-51_delaney_call_centre_absenteeism.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 50 consultant's findings <!-- pg 48 -->

speaker 1
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_14.ogg
speaker 2
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_15.ogg
speaker 3
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_16.ogg
speaker 4
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_17.ogg
speaker 5
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_18.ogg
speaker 6
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_19.ogg

T / Cl
What problems does Delaney need to resolve?
<span class="show_key">
✓ workload pressure (need to meet strict performance targets)
✓ time management (need to rush callers)
✓ call monitoring (not popular &amp; cause of stress)
✓ lack of flexibility
</span>

pg 51 task 2 decision-making meeting<!-- pg 48 -->
→ brainstorming

set for homework
writing a report
pg 51 task 2 decision-making meeting<!-- pg 48 -->
→ suggest solutions to reduce absenteeism at Delaney

Draft e-mail - Monthly performance
→ feedback
Isn't rude?

see pg 143 writing e-mails
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!-- vlc vts_01_1.vob 22:20 
vlc vts_01_2.vob
next 01:55 -->
part 1
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_video_files/market_leader_3rd_advanced_unit5_employment_trends_consultant_feedback_01.mp4

part 2
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_video_files/market_leader_3rd_advanced_unit5_employment_trends_consultant_feedback_02.mp4

Conclusions
<span class="show_key">
✓ involve staff into productivity concerns
✓ implement roto-patterns to chill out after a difficult call
✓ give more freedom (not to be a cog in the machine)
✓ improve environmental conditions (sofas, darts...)
✓ structural framework (bonuses...)
= retain staff longer by making them happier
= improve quality of service provided</span>
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
absenteeism = fact of being frequently away from work or school, especially without good reasons
breach = failure to do sth that must be done by law
bullying = act of using strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people
to cover for = to substitute for a person 
ultimately = in the end; finally
to occur = to happen
attrition = process of making sb/sth, especially your enemy, weaker by repeatedly attacking them or creating problems for them
to turn a blind eye to = to pretend not to see; not pay attention
resentful = feeling bitter or angry about sth that you think is unfair
to chill out = to become quiet or calm, especially after a state of agitation
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They can't <strike>hear all that</strike> <strong>listen to everything</strong> the customer wants <strong>to tell them | to complain about</strong>
You are <strike>worry</strike> <strong>worried</strong> about the reasons
You <strike>are</strike> worry about the reasons
I <strike>missed</strike> <strong>lost</strong> my idea <strong>(OR I lost the thread)</strong>
They should propose additional measures <strike>for</strike> <strong>to</strong> relax

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230515</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Skills for the 21st century - Giganomics: And what don't you do for a living?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Edition Advanced

(rescheduled from previous lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 45 ex H reading <!-- pg 44 -->
Skills for the 21st century

<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 46 ex C D<!-- pg 44 -->
Giganomics: And what don't you do for a living?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_advanced_students_book_pg44-47-51_employment_trends_giganomics.pdf">market_leader_3rd_advanced_students_book_pg44-47-51_employment_trends_giganomics.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_advanced_students_book_pg44-47-51_employment_trends_giganomics.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What skills preparation do you need to start out on a career?
<span class="show_key">
✓ have a wide set of skills rather than be a specialist
✓ multitasking
(...)
</span>

pg 45 ex G listening<!-- pg 44 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_11.ogg

T / Cl
What kind of employee profiles are needed nowadays? Why?
<span class="show_key">
✓ wide set of skills &amp; experience
〆no specialist set of skills
✓ good communication skills
→ getting on well with other people
→ ability to work in a team
✓ technical competence

Staff will undergo relevant training to company's needs
→ recruit people who can adapt
→ headhunters need additional stress interviews, case interviews &amp; behavioural questions to assess staff's potential for continuous learning
</span>

What are the risks involved in recruiting less specialised staff?
<span class="show_key">
〆additional time &amp; resources are needed in training
→ avoid excessive staff turnover for your investment in your talent pool to pay off
→ develop new motivational solutions to retain staff
〆lack of responsibility
→ need hard skills to provide quality products &amp; services
</span>

pg 45 ex H reading <!-- pg 44 -->
Skills for the 21st century

pg 45 ex I speaking<!-- pg 44 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Reading &amp; language
pg 46 ex A discussion

T / Cl
Who are portfolio workers?
<span class="show_key">
✓ freelancers
</span>

pg 46 ex B C speaking <!-- pg 44 -->

pg 46 ex D reading<!-- pg 44 -->
Giganomics: And what don't you do for a living?

Lexical material: Giganomics, freelance work, portfolio workers

pg 47 ex E F vocab<!-- pg 44 -->

T / Cl
Would you like to be a portfolio worker, or prefer having full-time employment?
(...)

pg 47 ex G speaking<!-- pg 44 -->  
→ recycle expressions from pg 47 ex E F vocab<!-- pg 44 -->

T / Cl
Is the price to pay in terms of work-life balance too high to be a portfolio worker?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on your ambitions
〆sometimes even grafting just won't improve your life
</span>

Can you be a portfolio worker if you are of a laid-back sort of person?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably
→ need to be more committed to completing tasks in due time
</span>]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Verb patterns

T / Cl
What verb form do you need after a preposition?
<span class="show_key">by working
I'm terrible at selling myself
✓ gerund
</span>

What verb form do you need after an adjective?
<span class="show_key">It's hard to keep up
✓ infinitive
</span>

What verb form do you need after some fixed expressions with a noun?
<span class="show_key">a price to pay
a bid to survive
✓ infinitive
</span>

pg 47 ex H grammar<!-- pg 44 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<functional_language>Engaging staff to avoid absenteeism</functional_language>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[Read the following article.

What Is Absenteeism? Definition, Causes, and Costs for Business
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/absenteeism.asp">https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/absenteeism.asp</a>
]]></instructions02>
<!-- <instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is absenteeism?
</qs>
<ans>✓ could be perceived as a breach of an implicit contract between employee and employer
✓ often viewed as an indicator of poor individual performance
✓ might explain why telework is often mistrusted by managers
→ enable status display in corporate messengers (e.g. Teams, Slack, Harvest) to show your activity
</ans>
<hint>absenteeism = regular absence from work or school without a good reason
breach = failure to do sth that must be done by law
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the causes of absenteeism?
</qs>
<ans>〆minor illness
〆workplace bullying or harassment
〆mental health issues
〆major illness and long-term conditions
〆family issues
〆approved leave
〆commuting issues
〆team and management issues
〆lack of motivating tasks, boring daily routine
</ans>
<hint>bullying = act of using strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What problems can result from absenteeism?
</qs>
<ans>〆failed deadlines
〆poor teamwork results
〆micromanagement
〆tarnish your reputation
〆threaten your long-term employability
→ dismissal
〆high staff turnover
→ expensive training
〆customer dissatisfaction
</ans>
<hint>to tarnish = to spoil the good opinion people have of sb/sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you deal with absenteeism?
</qs>
<ans>✓ provide a better work-life balance
→ implement flexitime
✓ ensure physical and mental health benefit
→ promote a more inclusive corporate culture
✓ motivate staff
✓ improve job satisfaction
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
compelling = that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting; so strong that you must do sth about it
to elicit = to get information or a reaction from sb, often with difficulty; to draw forth (what is latent); выявлять; делать вывод; выводить; вытянуть

continually = in a way that happens repeatedly
continuously = without a pause or interruption

giganomics = making a living from a number of 'gigs', i.e. part time jobs, short term projects, etc
one-off = happening or done only once
bleak = not hopeful or encouraging
lucrative = producing a large amount of money; making a large profit
fainthearted = lacking conviction or boldness or courage
bleak = not hopeful or encouraging; bare, empty or with no pleasant features
swings &amp; roundabouts = when two choices have the same amount of gains and losses so that there is little differences, situation in which different actions or options result in no eventual gain or loss, what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts, e.g. If you earn more, you pay more tax, so it's all swings and roundabouts
to drop in = to visit someone; to mention sth casually in a conversation
to coin = to invent a new word or expression
to graft = to work very hard (informal)
gig = job, especially one that does not last a long time (AmEn)
bid = an attempt to achieve or obtain sth
bookkeeper = person whose job is to keep an accurate record of the accounts of a business
miscellanies = group or collection of different kinds of things
AOB = any other business
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You try to <strike>miss</strike> <strong>skip</strong> some activities
We have <strike>some</strike> such examples
It depends <strike>of</strike> <strong>on</strong> the size of the problem
It's more <strong>a</strong> position than <strike>try</strike> <strong>trying</strong> to avoid it
Maybe they should leave their work <strike>at all</strike> <strong>altogether</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230511</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Employment trends</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Skills for the 21st century - Giganomics: And what don't you do for a living?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Edition Advanced
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 45 ex H reading <!-- pg 44 -->
Skills for the 21st century
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_advanced_students_book_pg44-47-51_employment_trends_giganomics.pdf">market_leader_3rd_advanced_students_book_pg44-47-51_employment_trends_giganomics.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 5 Employment trends</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How long do you think you will work in the same company? What does it depend on?
</qs>
<ans>✓ probably only 2-3 years if aged about 25
✓ 4-5 years when in your thirties
→ depends on:
✓ age
✓ corporate culture
✓ career opportunities
✓ lifelong learning
→ you can learn &amp; progress faster in your career if you change jobs more often
(...)
→ go job hunting if you are not challenged or interested in your current tasks any more
</ans>
<hint>lifelong learning = ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated" pursuit of knowledge for either personal or professional reasons. It is important for an individual's competitiveness and employability, but also enhances social inclusion, active citizenship, and personal development
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is short-term employment (1-2 years) a fact in today's society or just a fashion, a trend among certain job seekers?
</qs>
<ans>✓ a fact
→ see popularity of professional networking sites, such as LinkedIn
✓ a new reality
✓ changing industries is more accessible
→ professional mobility has become much easier
= often an opportunity for relocating
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is long-term employment less common?
</qs>
<ans>✓ businesses can't afford to guarantee job security in times of crises
→ invest in continuous training to keep their talent as long as possible
= guarantees long-term employability
→ people work on a few projects ('gigs') at the same time
= giganomics
</ans>
<hint>employability (long-term ~ / short term ~) = fact of having the skills and qualifications that will make sb want to employ you
giganomics = making a living from a number of 'gigs', i.e. part time jobs, short term projects, etc
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you had the choice, would you work freelance?
</qs>
<ans>〆job security nowadays depends less on your company &amp; more on your career ambitions &amp; continuous development
✓ shorter assignments are better paid
✓ work as a sole trader is more varied
✓ you are your own boss &amp; can choose what projects you want to take on
〆unstable future &amp; earnings
〆unlikely work-life balance
→ requires more self-discipline
→ need to be good at selling yourself
</ans>
<hint>sole trader = type of enterprise owned and run by one person and in which there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business entity. A sole trader does not necessarily work alone and may employ other people
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you become a C-level manager without experience in managing people?
</qs>
<ans>✓ acquire skills reminiscent of an MBA
✓ managing staff becomes more important than your specialisation
→ strike a balance between soft skills and hard skills
✓ show you can make hard decisions
</ans>
<hint>C-level = also called the C-suite, is a term used to describe high-ranking executive titles in an organization. The letter C, in this context, stands for "chief," as in chief executive officer and chief operating officer
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_advanced_students_book_pg44-47-51_employment_trends_giganomics.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Do you agree or disagree with the quotation from Dr Homa Bahrami?
<em>Job security is gone. The driving force must come from the individual</em>
<span class="show_key">
✓ strike a balance between soft and hard skills
→ learning how to manage people is inevitable
→ working freelance can be an alternative career path

exception to the rule:
Some managers in IT step down to 'individual contributor' (e.g. Google Fellow, Kaspersky Principal Software Expert, Yandex Fellow)
</span>

Lexical material: Work patterns (teleworking, casual labour...)

T / Cl
You catch a virus, you have to stay in bed for 2 weeks.
Who's going to cover for you?
<span class="show_key">
✓ a person who's got a fixed term / temporary contract
</span>

pg 44 ex A listening <!-- pg 43 -->
speaker 1
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_1.ogg

speaker 2
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_2.ogg

speaker 3
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_3.ogg

speaker 4
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_4.ogg

speaker 5
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_5.ogg

speaker 6
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_6.ogg

speaker 7
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_7.ogg

speaker 8
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_8.ogg

pg 44 ex B discussion <!-- pg 43 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_advanced_students_book_pg44-47-51_employment_trends_giganomics.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Employment trends

pg 44 ex C listening <!-- pg 43 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_9.ogg

Lexical material: High value industries

T / Cl
What are high value industries? <!-- mentioned in previous recording -->
<span class="show_key">
✓ high tech
✓ business services
✓ education
✓ health
✓ cultural &amp; creative
</span>

pg 44 ex B speaking qs 3<!-- pg 43 -->
pg 45 ex D vocab<!-- pg 43 -->

T / Cl
Has technology made our work easier?
<span class="show_key">
✓ faster
</span>

pg 45 ex E listening<!-- pg 43 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_advanced/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_advanced_audio_cd02_10.ogg

T / Cl
What are the pros &amp; cons of new communication tools?
<span class="show_key">
instant messaging
= regarded as on-line communication 
→ expect a reply almost immediately
〆multitasking can be distracting

e-mailing
= considered as almost 'off-line' communication
✓ doesn't disrupt your workflow
→ less stressful 
</span>

<strike> pg 45 ex F speaking</strike> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
lifelong learning = ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated" pursuit of knowledge for either personal or professional reasons. It is important for an individual's competitiveness and employability, but also enhances social inclusion, active citizenship, and personal development
sole trader = type of enterprise owned and run by one person and in which there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business entity. A sole trader does not necessarily work alone and may employ other people
C-level = also called the C-suite, is a term used to describe high-ranking executive titles in an organization. The letter C, in this context, stands for "chief," as in chief executive officer and chief operating officer

inevitable = which can't be avoided

roto-patterns = short breaks during the work day thanks to other team members covering for each other's absence
to cover for = to take the place of sb else who is not available for a period of time
to line up = to have a set of items, events etc. arranged to follow one another
teleworking = practice of working from home, communicating with your office, customers and others by telephone, computer, etc
shift work = work split in periods of time worked by a group of workers who start work as another group finishes
casual labour = work on daily basis where you get 'cash in hand'
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>In</strike> <strong>At</strong> the same time it depends <strong>(OR it does depend)</strong> on you
I prefer stability <strike>rather than change</strike> <strong>to changing</strong> jobs
It's not <strike>rarely</strike> <strong>rare</strong> when <strong>(OR that)</strong> your managers don't let you grow vertically and only horizontally
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230504</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Principles or profit</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Unit 10 Ethics
Case study - Principles or profit
pg 102 background<!-- pg 93 -->
reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg102-103_case_study_principles_or_profit_ethics.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg102-103_case_study_principles_or_profit_ethics.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Principles or profit

T / Cl
If you are a pharmaceutical company, should you invest in a drug that will not pay off but improve your reputation? What does it depend?
<span class="show_key">
✓ could help recover your reputation after some allegations of being too profit oriented
✓ may afford this kind of publicity if well established
(...)
</span>

pg 102 background<!-- pg 93 -->
reading

T / Cl
Can you take the risk of testing a new drug in Africa?
<span class="show_key">
〆reliable clinical results call for expensive infrastructure perhaps not available locally
✓ kill two birds with one stone
〆might attract attention of human rights activists
〆target patients won't be future buyers, only NGOs and governments
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg102-103_case_study_principles_or_profit_ethics.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 102 ethical dilemmas<!-- pg 93 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_031.ogg

T / Cl
What would you do if you were a shareholder: only make profit or also try to support more ethical decisions?
<span class="show_key">
✓ find more partners to reach a morally satisfactory outcome
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Should the company be absolutely transparent about its findings &amp; dilemmas?
<span class="show_key">
✓ make a press release to be clear about its mission statement
✓ avoid animal testing at any cost
→ don't pay lip service if you can't afford to hold your promises
≠ always put principles before profits
</span>

pg 103 discussion topics for the management meeting

T / Cl
What are the main areas of concern? What is at stake: testing on people, animals, or finding long-term financial support?
<span class="show_key">
〆potential partners &amp; stakeholders won't want to run the risk of being sued for testing
✓ diligently observe local regulation for introducing new drugs in the market
→ finding long-term financial support = priority
</span>

Can licensing be an alternative form of financing production &amp; sales?
<span class="show_key">
✓ ask a 3rd party pharmaceutical group to manufacture &amp; sell if you can't afford to do so yourself
= reminiscent of outsourcing &amp; franchising
→ focus on R&amp;D
〆very long ROI means they need to sell as much as possible while the product is still licensed...
</span>

pg 103 task 1 2<!-- pg 93 -->
→ use agenda to address issues
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Items on the management meeting agenda</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Should the company go ahead with the following drugs? 
→ discuss ethical &amp; commercial issues
→ find options]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[]]></instructions_demo>-->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>River blindness
</qs>
<ans>✓ promising results
→ impact of image on reputation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>PX200 drug for treating heart disease
</qs>
<ans>✓ final stages of development
〆severe breathing difficulties
→ ethical decision
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>New dieting product</qs>
<ans>〆may involve animal testing
✓ opportunity to continue or abandon animal testing altogether
→ ethical decision
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->      
Feedback  
<span class="show_key">
✓ establish clear leadership
✓ focus on core values 
✓ explain why you may sometimes not be able to be consistent with your core purpose 
✓ address common needs
→ what the company can bring to society
✓ make clear &amp; consistent choices 
→ be either ethical or profit-oriented
→ don't pay lip service (to avoid reputational damage)
✓ build confidence in the quality of products
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Animal testing alternatives</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>animal_testing_alternatives_unilever-9qSL9_nfQu0.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Non animal safety science</activity_title>
<functional_language>Making ethical choices: non animal safety science</functional_language>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Can a company remain ethical while making profit?
Watch the video. Answer the questions.

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Animal testing alternatives
<em>We’ve been using and developing alternatives to animal testing for more than 30 years. In a new film created for Unilever by BBC StoryWorks, go inside our global Safety and Environmental Assurance Centre and hear from the scientists committed to the cause.
This film is part of a series exploring how the cosmetics and personal care sector affects people, the planet and products. Watch other films in the #EssentialsForDailyLife series here: 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://essentialsfordailylife.cosmet">https://essentialsfordailylife.cosmet</a>.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qSL9_nfQu0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qSL9_nfQu0</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Would you buy cosmetics from a company rather than another one if you had the guarantee it was ethically produced?
</qs>
<ans>✓ depending on price, probably yes
✓ if they have the reputation of being a pioneer of non animal approaches
e.g. Unilever
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you believe it is possible to launch new medicines without testing on animals and/or humans? How?
</qs>
<ans>✓ computational chemistry
✓ testing on instrumented mannequins
✓ focus on consumer safety
= non animal safety science
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you like to work in this company? Why / why not?
</qs>
<ans>✓ transparency
✓ ethical mission statement
✓ sustainable goals
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to turn a blind eye to = to refuse to acknowledge; not to take into consideration; to pretend not to see sth; to ignore
to come to your senses = to think clearly; behave as usual or as you should; act sensibly; to become conscious again; wake up
to fix up ~ a meeting) = to make arrangements for
to withdraw ~ sth (from sth) = to stop giving or offering sth to sb
to live up to = to satisfy; meet the requirements or expectations of
to suffer = ~ (from sth) | ~ (for sth) to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth, etc; to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss
to cure ~ sb (of sth) = to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness
to withhold = to refuse to give sth to sb
reluctant ~ (to do sth) =  hesitating before doing sth because you do not want to do it or because you are not sure that it is the right thing to do
severe = extremely bad or serious

to kill two birds with one stone = to succeed in doing two things by only one action
at stake = at risk, in question or at issue
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
This will allow us to get world wide interest <strike>to</strike> <strong>in</strong> our company  
... to invest money <strike>to</strike> <strong>in</strong> some charity project
<strike>It</strike> <strong>There</strong>'s no need to <strike>public</strike> <strong>publish</strong> these results
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230427</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing a letter of advice</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
Optional homework
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
Unit 77 78 79 articles
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 154-159<!-- key pg 352 353 --> 
Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit77-78-79_articles_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit77-78-79_articles_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
pg 73 ex 12 A reading<!-- pg 77 -->
I have a problem
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg71-72-73_the_people_watchers_2nd_conditional_writing_a_letter_of_advice.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg71-72-73_the_people_watchers_2nd_conditional_writing_a_letter_of_advice.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 20230424_nlmkitspc40_people_watching.mp4 (recording of previous lesson)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/shtGC6R4tJiQTg">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/shtGC6R4tJiQTg</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal verbs</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_modal_verbs_b202.csv</activity_contents>
<!--<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_modal_verbs_a202.csv</activity_contents> -->
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: A letter of advice

T / Cl
What do you do when you need advice?
<span class="show_key">
✓ ask friends, colleagues
✓ read forums
✓ pay a lawyer
</span>

pg 73 ex 9 speaking<!-- pg 77 -->

pg 73 ex 10 A B reading<!-- pg 77 -->

pg 73 ex 10 C<!-- pg 77 -->
<strike> pg 73 ex 10 D </strike> <!-- pg 77 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Qualifying what you say

T / Cl
In all ♣ likelihood [It is likely | There is a strong possibility]
<span class="show_key">
♣ in all
= in any cases
✓ There is a strong possibility
</span>

pg 73 ex 11 A vocab<!-- pg 77 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230130-1907</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_modal_verbs_selection_b2_02.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230130-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_past_modals_selection_b2_04.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />

pg 73 ex 11 B speaking<!-- pg 77 -->

pg 73 ex 12 A reading<!-- pg 77 -->
I have a problem

pg 73 ex 12 B writing a letter of advice  <!-- pg 77 -->

<strike> pg 73 ex 12 C </strike> <!-- pg 77 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to swindle ~ sb (out of sth) | ~ sth (out of sb) = to cheat sb in order to get sth, especially money, from them

to borrow ~ (sth) (from sb/sth) = to take money from a person or bank and agree to pay it back to them at a later time 
to lend ~ sth (to sb) | ~ (sb) sth = (of a bank or financial institution) to give money to sb on condition that they pay it back over a period of time and pay interest on it
guarantor = (formal or law) a person who agrees to be responsible for sb or for making sure that sth happens or is done
collateral = (finance) property or sth valuable that you promise to give to sb if you cannot pay back money that you borrow
sports betting /ˈbetɪŋ/ = activity of predicting sports results and placing a wager on the outcome
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We should <strike>take</strike> <strong>make</strong> up our decision
It's really hard to have <strike>an</strike> <strong>(some)</strong> expertise when you are 20 years old
He's one of the <strike>hugest</strike> <strong>biggest</strong> companies in advertising
It depends <strike>of</strike> <strong>on</strong> how <strike>many</strike> <strong>much</strong> data will be fed into the database
It's easier to <strike>say</strike> <strong>talk about</strong> problems
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230424</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>People watching</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Picking, choosing, selecting</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Giving good and bad news</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
Tinder wants AI to set you up on a date
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/tinder_AI_to_set_you_up_on_a_date_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">tinder_AI_to_set_you_up_on_a_date_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
pg 71 ex 1 B reading<!-- pg 76 -->
The people watchers
pg 71 ex 2 A B reading for detail<!-- pg 76 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg71-72-73_the_people_watchers_2nd_conditional_writing_a_letter_of_advice.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg71-72-73_the_people_watchers_2nd_conditional_writing_a_letter_of_advice.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 6.2 The people watchers

T / Cl
What can you learn from observing people?
<span class="show_key">
✓ how to behave or not behave in a given situation
✓ how to sell or convince people
→ understanding people's psychology
</span>

Why do people wear sunglasses in the underground?
<span class="show_key">
✓ to look fashionable
✓ to feel more confident
✓ to hide
</span>

pg 71 ex 1 A speaking<!-- pg 76 -->

pg 71 ex 1 B reading<!-- pg 76 -->
The people watchers

pg 71 ex 2 A B reading<!-- pg 76 -->

T / Cl
Have you ever used the 'foot-in-the-door technique? When? Was it successful?
<span class="show_key">
= begin with a small favour and then build up instead of asking for sth big
〆feels like cheating, misleading people
→ better explain from the start?
</span>

Do you always trust professionals (plumbers, electricians, taxi drivers...)?
<span class="show_key">
〆probably not any more
✓ people are less gullible nowadays
→ always get a second opinion
</span>

Whom do you ask for advice?
<span class="show_key">
✓ people who have been recommended to you
✓ professionals with positive reviews in relevant web-site
✓ double-check endorsements
</span>
(...)

Lexical material: Verb-noun collocations
pg 71 ex 3 A vocab<!-- pg 76 -->
  
pg 71 ex 3 B speaking<!-- pg 76 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl 
Have you got any favourite TV series?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Game of Thrones - American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO
✓ Black mirror - each series has a different plot
(...)
</span>

What film(s) would you recommend watching this month (on Netflix)?
<span class="show_key">
✓ The Witcher - Geralt, a mutated monster hunter, struggles to find his place in a world in which people often prove more wicked than beasts
(...)
</span>

→ What is your pick for an evening with friends? Can you recommend anything which is easy on the eye?
<span class="show_key">
✓ Wednesday - sitcom
(...)
</span>

pg 72 ex 4 A reading<!-- pg 77 -->
Pick of the month
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- already covered in the previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210320-0857</activity_id>
<activity_title>Second conditional</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If I [was | were] on holiday, I [read | would read] a book
✓ was + would read
✓ were + would read
= past simple + would + infinitive
→ real, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

If I [was | were] you, I would buy this car
✓ were
Can you be me?
〆 no
→ create more distance with 'were'

If I [was | were] Chinese, I [ate | would eat] noodles
✓ were + would eat
= past simple + would - infinitive
→ unreal, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

Which of the following sentences (1) (2) (3) are correct?
(1) If I could I would sleep all day
(2) If I could, I would sleep all day
(3) I would sleep all day if I could 
✓ 2
if + subordinate clause + comma + clause
✓ 3
main clause + if + subordinate clause = no comma!
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Second conditional

pg 72 ex 4 B C grammar<!-- pg 77 -->
see pg 138 2nd conditional

<!--set for homework
pg 139 ex 1 2 conditional--><!-- pg 77 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg71-72-73_the_people_watchers_2nd_conditional_writing_a_letter_of_advice.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 72 ex 5 A listening
speak_out/speak_out_intermediate/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd02/speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_3.ogg

pg 72 ex 5 B pronunciation

set for homework
pg 72 ex 6 practice<!-- pg 77 -->

pg 72 ex 7 A practice<!-- pg 77 -->

pg 72 ex 8 A B speaking 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
people watching | crowd watching = act of observing people and their interactions, usually without their knowledge. It involves picking up on idiosyncrasies to try to guess at another person's story. This includes speech in action, relationship interactions, body language, expressions, clothing and activities. Eavesdropping may accompany the activity, though is not required. It is a casual activity, used for relaxation or inspiration for characters or characters' mannerisms in their own creative works. It should also not be confused with street photography; while the street photographer necessarily does people-watching, they do so for the purpose of taking photographs of the people for art and documentary purposes
involved = taking part in sth; being part of sth or connected with sth
to hold a sale = to sell sth cheaply
foot in the door technique = to start small and increase the size of your requests

pick = very good choice
easy on the eye = easy or pleasant to look at

gullible = too willing to believe or accept what other people tell you and therefore easily tricked
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It could be some people <strike>which</strike> <strong>who</strong> try to hide 
Why we <strike>are</strike> trust <strike>for</strike> experts instead of our eyes
Would you call <strike>to</strike> the police if...?
He would make <strike>a</strike> peace in the world if...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230420</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Explaining your life as a child - used to / would - review of articles</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Intermediate
Unit 5 - Edible
pg 47 ex 4 5 grammar (review of articles)<!-- pg 52 pdf 96 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf">new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<!-- rescheduled from previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Taste</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<!-- <activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type> will NOT work -->
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match the headings with each block of vocab items. 
→ describe your favourite dish &amp; how it is cooked
→ explain its taste &amp; what it is like.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">to boil to grill to fry to roast

bitter salty spicy, bland, sweet, fruity, disgusting, tasty, meaty, delicious

creamy, dry, crunchy, greasy, crisp, tough, chewy
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
ways of cooking
taste
texture
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
ways of cooking
to boil to grill to fry to roast

taste
bitter salty spicy, bland, sweet, fruity, disgusting, tasty, meaty, delicious

texture
creamy, dry, crunchy, greasy, crisp, tough, chewy
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Speaking - Anecdote

pg 45 ex 1 listening<!-- pg 50 pdf 94 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_intermediate/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_4.ogg

pg 45 ex 2 speaking<!-- pg 50 pdf 94 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Useful phrases

pg 46 ex 1 listening<!-- pg 51 pdf 95 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_intermediate/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_5.ogg

pg 46 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 51 pdf 95 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_intermediate/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_6.ogg

pg 46 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 51 pdf 95 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_intermediate/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_7.ogg

pg 46 ex 4 listening<!-- pg 51 pdf 95 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_intermediate/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_6.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Vocab extra
pg 47 ex 1 2 vocab <!-- pg 52 pdf 96 -->

pg 47 ex 3 vocab<!-- pg 52 pdf 96 -->
use the dictionary definition in the right column to complete the table

set for homework
pg 47 ex 4 5 grammar (review of articles)<!-- pg 52 pdf 96 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
          appetiser + cocktail / 
          starter
          main dish
          wine
          side dish
          dressing
          dessert
          liquor

      SSS make a menu for the following occasions
      - a wedding for 30 people
      - a romantic dinner for 2 
<!--
      SSS decide what food to buy for a party
      - practise countables & uncountables
      We need a chunk of cheese
    -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
dough /dəu/ = mixture of flour, water, etc. that is made into bread and pastry
minced (~ meat) = cut into very small pieces; chopped fine
dumpling = small ball of dough (mixture of flour, fat and water) that is cooked and served with meat dishes
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
... and for <strike>it</strike> <strong>that (purpose)</strong> we used to spend half a day
<strike>because of it</strike> <strong>as a result</strong> we prepared...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230417</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<!--<clog_session_title>Describing tastes of food</clog_session_title> skipped - see kl 148 -->
<clog_session_title>Explaining how to cook - used to / would</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Intermediate
Unit 5 - Edible
pg 44 ex 1 2 reading<!-- pg 49 pdf 93 -->
Memories of food
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf">new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
AI: will the machines ever rise up?  
Ian Sample, science editor, The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Do you enjoy eating new things?
</qs>
<ans>✓ especially when it is spicy
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When are you ready to splurge on a particular dish?
</qs>
<ans>✓ at New Year's Eve
✓ on a birthday
</ans>
<hint>to splurge on = to spend a lot of money on sth that you do not really need
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What kind of food do you enjoy digging into?
</qs>
<ans>✓ seafood, e.g. mussels
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do you consider a treat?
</qs>
<ans>✓ red caviar with pancakes
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you cook anything that your friends would die for?
</qs>
<ans>✓ sweet, creamy porridge
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What is your favourite food nowadays? Why? Is it salty, spicy, creamy, meaty...?  
→ recycle expressions from pg 43 ex 1 vocab
(...)
Is it the same as when you were a child?
(...)
  
pg 44 ex 1 reading<!-- pg 49 pdf 93 -->
Memories of food

pg 44 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 49 pdf 93 -->
→ reading for detail

<strike>pg 44 ex 3 writing </strike>  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- postponed to next lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Taste</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<!-- <activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type> will NOT work -->
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match the headings with each block of vocab items. 
→ describe your favourite dish &amp; how it is cooked
→ explain its taste &amp; what it is like.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">to boil to grill to fry to roast

bitter salty spicy, bland, sweet, fruity, disgusting, tasty, meaty, delicious

creamy, dry, crunchy, greasy, crisp, tough, chewy
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
ways of cooking
taste
texture
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
ways of cooking
to boil to grill to fry to roast

taste
bitter salty spicy, bland, sweet, fruity, disgusting, tasty, meaty, delicious

texture
creamy, dry, crunchy, greasy, crisp, tough, chewy
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<!-- already covered -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would - will mindmap"></div> 
 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210520-1357</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_used_to_would_will_past_and_present_habits_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<hw_anchor>hw20220816</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Describing past and present habits vs what is becoming familiar</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_used_to_be_get_used_to_b2_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(reminder)  

Grammar: used to / would

pg 45 ex 1 2 grammar<!-- pg 50 pdf 94 -->

<!-- keep as cooler if not enough time for anecdote -->
<strike>pg 45 ex 3 pairwork<!-- pg 50 pdf 94 -->
Were you and your partner the same or different when you were children?
Find out see pg 117 - pg 122 </strike>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to dig into = to eat sth enthusiastically
shepherd's pie = pie of hash covered with mashed potatoes and browned in the oven, meat pie
hash = chopped meat mixed with potatoes and browned
to brown = to fry in a pan until it changes colour
to splurge on = to spend a lot of money on sth that you do not really need
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You're not fond of fish? <strike>-Yes</strike> <strong>- No(, I'm not)</strong>
I don't have any special dish <strike>what</strike> <strong>that | which</strong> I want a lot
In my childhood, she was asking me <strike>every</strike> <strong>all</strong> the time if I wanted <strike>the</strike> <strong>an | some</strong> ice-cream
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230413</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Talking about food</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Intermediate
Unit 5 - Edible
pg 41 ex 1 2 3 grammar <!-- pg 45 pdf 89 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf">new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/articles_mindmap.pdf">articles_mindmap.pdf</a>


(optional homework)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
Units 31 32 33 Have to - must - mustn't - needn't - should
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit31-32-33_have_to_must_mustnt_neednt_should_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit31-32-33_have_to_must_mustnt_neednt_should_w_key.pdf</a>

<!-- next lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
AI: will the machines ever rise up?  
Ian Sample, science editor, The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>
-->

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg40-47_unit_5_food_uncountable_used_to_would.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 5 Edible

T / Cl
If you can't stop smoking, are you independent or addicted?
<span class="show_key">
✓ addicted
Can you be addicted to work?
✓ yes
= workaholic
</span>

Can you be addicted to chocolate?
<span class="show_key">
✓ yes
= chocoholic
(sweet tooth)
</span>

pg 40 ex 1 2 listening<!-- pg 44 pdf 88 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_intermediate/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_1.ogg

pg 40 ex 3 vocab<!-- pg 45 pdf 89 -->

Grammar: Nouns &amp; quantity expressions

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20220916-0856</activity_id>
<activity_title>Countable vs uncountable</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
What does 'chocolate' mean in the question below: something you can [eat | drink | both]?
Would you like some chocolate?
✓ both
Would you like some chocolates?
✓ something you can eat
Would you like chocolate?
✓ something you can drink
chocolate = countable + uncountable
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190927-1306</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You want to find [ - | a | the] job
✓ a job (countable)
= indefinite article
(not mentioned earlier)

You want to find [ - | a | the] work
✓ work (uncountable)
= zero article 
(not mentioned earlier)

You've gained [ - | a | the] practical experience
✓ practical experience (uncountable)
= zero article 
(not mentioned earlier but we know which one = shared knowledge)

You have the practical experience which we need
✓ practical experience (uncountable)
= definite article 
(not mentioned earlier but introduced for the 1st time in the main clause and defined by the relative clause)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles mindmap</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/articles_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="Articles mindmap"></div><br />

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/articles_mindmap.pdf">articles_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191010-1219</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles (practice)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_articles_selection_b2_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />
pg 41 ex 1 2 grammar <!-- pg 45 pdf 89 -->

T / Cl
How [much / many] coffees do you want?
<span class="show_key">
✓ many
countable
</span>

<!--set for homework -->
pg 41 ex 3 grammar <!-- pg 45 pdf 89 -->


Lexical material: Quantifiers (nouns &amp; quantity expressions)

T / Cl
You want to buy a [packet | box] of crisps
<span class="show_key">
✓ packet
= collocation
</span>

You want to buy a [piece | bar] of chocolate
<span class="show_key">
✓ bar
= collocation
→ a bar (quantifier) of chocolate (uncountable)
</span>

pg 41 ex 1 vocab<!-- pg 45 pdf 89 -->

<!--set for homework   -->
pg 41 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 45 pdf 89 --> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- 
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Food</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match the headings with each block of vocab items. 
→ describe your favourite dish
→ explain how you prepare it.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">tuna cod hake trout salmon anchovy

mussels sardines prawns lobster

chicken turkey quail

hash sausages bacon veal beef lamb

cheese

beer

cherries plums mangoes figs peaches melon grapefruit

potatoes beans leeks olives mushrooms onions garlic 
courgettes peppers spinach lettuces cabbages radishes 
cauliflower aubergines cucumbers celery
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
fish
sea food
red meat
poultry
raw / cooked vegetable
fruit
weak / mild  c _ e _ s _
bottled / draught  _ _ e _
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
fish
    tuna
    cod  
    hake 
    trout
    salmon
    anchovy
sea food
    mussels
    sardines
    prawns
    lobster
red meat
    hash 
    sausages
    bacon
    veal
    beef
    lamb 
poultry
    chicken
    turkey
    quail
fruit
    cherries
    plums
    mangoes
    figs
    peaches
    melon
    grapefruit
raw / cooked vegetable
    potatoes
    beans
    leeks
    olives
    mushrooms
    onions
    garlic
    courgettes
    peppers
    spinach
    lettuces
    cabbages
    radishes
    cauliflower
    aubergines
    cucumbers
    celery
weak / mild cheese
bottled / draught beer
]]></key>
</clog_activity>
-->

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />
<strike>pg 42 ex 1 2 vocab </strike>  <!-- pg 45 pdf 89 -->

Lexical material: Food items

set for homework
pg 42 ex 3 vocab<!-- pg 45 pdf 89 -->

Listening

T / Cl
Have you ever eaten grasshoppers or caterpillars?
(...)

Which would you like to try to eat?
<span class="show_key">
✓ ants
= produce acid which tastes bitter like lemon or sweet like popcorn
</span>

Which would you never want to eat?
<span class="show_key">
〆cobra
= feels disgusting
</span>

pg 43 ex 1 2 listening<!-- pg 47 pdf 91 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_intermediate/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd02_3.ogg

pg 43 ex 3 speaking<!-- pg 47 pdf 91 -->

Vocabulary &amp; speaking

Functional language: Describing ways of cooking &amp; taste of food
  
set for homework
pg 43 ex 1 vocab<!-- pg 47 pdf 91 -->

pg 43 ex 3 speaking<!-- pg 47 pdf 91 -->
→ recycle new expressions   
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
trivia = facts about many subjects that are used in a game to test people's knowledge (e.g. quiz); unimportant matters, details or information 
treat (noun) = something that gives satisfaction
</clog_expressions>
<!-- see kl 148
crisps = thin round slice of potato that is fried until hard then dried and eaten cold. Crisps are sold in bags and have many different flavours
to bake = to cook food in an oven without extra fat or liquid 
to roast = to cook food, especially meat, without liquid in an oven or over a fire
to steam = to place food over boiling water so that it cooks in the steam; to be cooked in this way
to stew = to cook sth slowly, or allow sth to cook slowly, in liquid in a closed dish
greasy = (disapproving) (of food) cooked with too much oil
bland = tasteless, unstimulating, insipid; mild; gentle in manner; suave
crunchy = (approving) (especially of food) firm and crisp and making a sharp sound when you bite or crush it
dough /'dəu/ = mixture of flour, water, etc. that is made into bread and pastry
pastry = mixture of flour, fat and water or milk that is rolled out flat and baked as a base or covering for pies
cockroach = large brown insect with wings, that lives in houses, especially where there is dirt
dumpling = small ball of dough that is cooked and served with meat dishes
hash = chopped meat mixed with potatoes and browned
poultry = chickens, ducks and geese, kept for their meat or eggs
quail /'kweil/ = small brown bird, whose meat and eggs are used for food; the meat of this bird; мясо перепёлки или куропатки
anchovy = small fish with a strong salty flavour

cod = треска
hake = хек
trout = форель
salmon = сёмга
prawn = креветка
mussels = мидия

hash = блюдо из мелко нарезанного мяса и овощей

cauliflower = цветная капуста
aubergine = баклажан
courgette = цукини, кабачок
celery = сельдерей
-->
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230410</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Describing past and present habits vs getting used to unfamiliar things</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Describing obligations (must vs have to) &amp; giving advice (should)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
pg 44 ex 1 A reading
Personal qualities
pg 44 ex 2 A reading
Have you got what it takes?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg44-45_personal_qualities_must_should_have_to.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg44-45_personal_qualities_must_should_have_to.pdf</a>
<!-- next lesson 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
Units 31 32 33 Have to - must - mustn't - needn't - should
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit31-32-33_have_to_must_mustnt_neednt_should_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit31-32-33_have_to_must_mustnt_neednt_should_w_key.pdf</a>
-->

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<session_date>20230406</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230410</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Describing past and present habits vs what is becoming familiar</activity_title>
<instructions>Put the words in coloured boxes on a horizontal line in the correct order.
Complete the boxes with the form suggested by the arrow '←'.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<session_date>20230406</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230410</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Describing past and present habits vs what is becoming familiar</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_used_to_be_get_used_to_b2_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Banking 2020 - Technology Disruption in Banking</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>banking_2020_technology_disruption_in_banking-i35xfegau-i.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Changing banking habits</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Banking 2020 - Technology Disruption in Banking
<em>How would you like to transact with your bank in 2020? On vacation - relaxing on a beach, from your home or on the go? Most of us would prefer all three where time, place and medium don't matter. Today, Banks are adapting to changing consumer behavior and are focusing on building new channels for interacting and transacting with them. The millennials in particular prefer banking anywhere, anytime and is therefore demanding innovative methods for available banking services.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i35xfEGAu-I">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i35xfEGAu-I</a>]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[→ practise 'used to' to describe your past banking experience
→ practise 'to be used to + gerund' to describe payment habits you are already familiar with
→ practise 'to be getting used to + gerund' to describe how you are still learning new technologies
]]></instructions02> -->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How often did you go the bank before you had a mobile phone? How did you interact with the bank?
</qs>
<ans>✓ used to go at least once a month
✓ used to withdraw cash from the ATM
</ans>
<hint>practise 'used to' to describe your past banking experience
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are you used to paying with your mobile phone instead of a credit card?
</qs>
<ans>✓ to be used to checking your balance on the phone more often than a computer
✓ to be used to payment with a mobile phone instead of a debit card
</ans>
<hint>practise 'to be used to + gerund' to describe payment habits you are already familiar with
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How are you getting used to validating transactions with facial recognition or fingerprint scans?
</qs>
<ans>✓ to be growing more confident in using biometric data to identify yourself
</ans>
<hint>practise 'to be getting used to + gerund' to describe how you are still learning new technologies
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What disadvantages &amp; workarounds have you already got used to? Which ones will you still need to get accustomed to?
</qs>
<ans>✓ to be used to going physically from one bank to the other to avoid high transfer commissions
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Practise 'used to', 'would' and 'will' to describe past and present habits.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Because of the crisis you have problems with your supply chain. You are reporting to your manager about delays on an important project. You are not happy because procedures have changed. Explain how you used to manage your workflow.</task>
<ans>I'm not used to planning orders so early when I don't know for sure what we'll need!
I used to contact suppliers just a couple of weeks in advance. 
It used to be easy. 
I would just send an e-mail.</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a project manager. Try to reassure your employee. Suggest how the department will proceed from now on.</task>
<ans>Don't worry!
From now on, you will need to contact your suppliers just a little earlier...
You'll be planning your orders with our new software.
You'll be getting used to implementing this solution really fast.</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Personal qualities

pg 44 ex 1 A B vocab<!-- pg 53 -->

pg 44 ex 1 C speaking<!-- pg 54 -->

T / Cl
Imagine you are having a job interview:
→ explain your personal examples
→ give examples

<!--set for homework
pg 151 ex 1 A vocabulary bank--><!-- pg 54 -->
T / Cl
Are you a careerist? Do you want to be a millionaire?
(...)
What kind of motivation do you need?
(...)

pg 44 ex 2 A prediction<!-- pg 54 -->

pg 44 ex 2 B reading for gist<!-- pg 54 -->
pg 44 Have you got what it takes?

pg 45 ex 3 reading for detail<!-- pg 54 -->

pg 45 ex 4 A B speaking<!-- pg 54 -->

T / Cl
Can millionaires stop thinking about work when they're on holiday?
<span class="show_key">
〆they don't usually switch off
</span>

Should you put in the hours to be rich?
<span class="show_key">
✓ you must be hard working
</span>

Do you need to worry about what others think about you to get rich?
<span class="show_key">
〆just do your own thing
</span>

T / Cl
You don't have to be born rich to be a millionaire [obligation | not necessary]
<span class="show_key">
✓ not necessary
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20201003-0932</activity_id>
<activity_title>Must vs have to, must in the past</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I [must | have to] remember to give him a call
✓ must
[you think something is necessary | someone else says it's necessary]
✓ you think something is necessary 
= speaker's perspective

I [must | have to] work this Saturday
✓ have to
[you think something is necessary | someone else says it's necessary]
✓ someone else says it's necessary
= external reason

If you say talking about today 'I must finish by the end of the month'
what do you say talking about the past?
I [ ] finish by the end of the month
✓ had to 
= past form of 'must'
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 45 ex 5 A grammar<!-- pg 54 -->

<!--set for homework
pg 135 practice 4.1 ex 1 2 Must, have to, should--><!-- pg 54 -->

pg 45 ex 6 A practice<!-- pg 55 -->
<!--postponed as cooler -->
pg 45 ex 6 B speaking <!-- use vocab from pg 151  -->
✓ describe a job 
→ partners have to guess
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity></clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
indecisive = unable to make decisions
to think outside the box = to think creatively, in a different way
moody = bad-tempered or upset, often for no particular reason
sensible = able to make good judgements based on reason and experience rather than emotion; practical
fun = enjoyable

careerist /kəˈrɪərɪst/ = (often disapproving) a person whose career is more important to them than anything else
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You mean you can't use information? -<strike>Yes, yes</strike> <strong>No (,indeed) I can't</strong>
They need to call <strike>to</strike> their suppliers
Also, instead <strong>of</strong> what people used to use in their old software...
It's fully different <strike>than</strike> <strong>to | from</strong> the former software I used to <strike>work</strike> <strong>use | implement</strong>
I used to spend a lot of time <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> that
It is a very <strike>beautiful</strike> <strong>good | useful</strong> service for us
This person <strike>shouldn't</strike> <strong>doesn't have to</strong> be polite
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230406</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Expressing regrets</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Fukushima facts - Past modals
pg 53 ex 4 5 regrets <!-- pg 49 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg52-53_past_modals_regrets_speculation_and_habits_fukushima_facts.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg52-53_past_modals_regrets_speculation_and_habits_fukushima_facts.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: used to, be used to, get used to (review)

pg 52 ex 3 discussion <!-- pg 49 -->
→ practise describing past and present habits
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230411-0932</activity_id>
<activity_id>20210519-0926</activity_id>
<activity_title>Be / Get used to</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I used to work till 10pm on Thursdays
habit [in the past | in the present]
✓  in the past
Which forms below are correct? 
I [am used to work | work | will work] till 10pm on Thursdays
✓ work
= present simple
→ present habit
✓ will work
= future simple 
→ present habit (predictable ← future form for emphasis)
〆 am used to ♣ work
♣ to = preposition
→ am used to working

I [used to drive | was used to driving] to work everyday ♣
♣ everyday
= habit &amp; repeated action in the past
✓ used to drive
I was used to driving to work [everyday | - ]
✓ [ - no time marker ]
= I was familiar with this but didn't do it everyday

I [am used to use | am used to using] Zoom
✓ am used to using
= I am familiar with it
≠ focus on habit

Watch out!
I didn't [use to / used to] like vodka
✓ use to /ˈju:zdˈtu/
= infinitive

<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would mindmap"></div> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<session_date>20230406</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230410</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Describing past and present habits vs what is becoming familiar</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_used_to_be_get_used_to_b2_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Think of your life before and during the quarantine.
✓ Describe your past habits
→ use 'used to ' for stative and dynamic habits
e.g. I used to get up at 6am
→ use 'would' for dynamic actions
e.g. I would drink 3 cups of coffee before going to work
✓ Describe your present habits
→ use present simple for thoughts and feelings
e.g. Now I feel better because I get up at 7:30am
→ use 'will + infinitive' for present habits
e.g. I will still drink 3 cups of coffee before starting telework

Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skipped 
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Think of your life before and during the Covid quarantine.
✓ describe your past habits
→ use 'used to ' for stative and dynamic habits
→ use 'would' for dynamic actions
</task>
<ans>✓ I used to get up at 6am
✓ I would drink 3 cups of coffee before going to work
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>Think of your life before and during the Covid quarantine.
✓ describe your present habits
→ use present simple for thoughts and feelings
→ use 'will + infinitive' for present habits
</task>
<ans>✓ Now I feel better because I get up at 7:30am
✓ I will still drink 3 cups of coffee before starting telework
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<functional_language>Expressing regret</functional_language>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 53 ex 4 regrets <!-- pg 49 -->
Kim &amp; Grant

T / Cl
Kim thinks she [could | should] have left
<span class="show_key">
✓ could
= possibility
✓ should
= regret
</span>

Kim now ♣ thinks she [could | should] have left
<span class="show_key">
♣ now
→ looking at the past, in retrospect
= focus on regret
✓ should
</span>

pg 53 ex 5 regrets <!-- pg 49 -->
→ past modals

<!-- set for homework -->
pg 53 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 49 -->
→ conditionals

pg 53 ex 7 8 grammar<!-- pg 49 -->
→ in the past: used to, be used to
→ now: to be used to doing

T / Cl
What were you familiar with before the pandemic but don't use any more?
<span class="show_key">
✓ I used to use Skype
</span>
What were you familiar with before the pandemic and still use today?
<span class="show_key">
I was used to using Zoom before the pandemic
</span>
What are you still familiar with although you perhaps don't use it so much?
<span class="show_key">
I am still used to using Zoom although nowadays I also use Vzaniya
</span>

pg 53 ex 9 10 speaking
→ in the past: used to, be used to
→ now: to be used to doing
<!--
set for homework
pg 128 ex 1 2 3 4 past modals (regrets &amp; speculation)--><!-- pg 100 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We should <strike>use some</strike> <strong>wear</strong> trousers
Do you mean using some <strike>another</strike> <strong>(other | other piece of)</strong> software?
He would have been happy like Kim <strong>(OR have been as happy as)</strong> 
It looks like <strong>it is</strong> very easy for us
I would have more free time for <strike>garden</strike> <strong>gardening</strong>
<strike>How</strike> <strong>As</strong> you said, we now have the opportunity to...
If I <strike>wouldn't have become</strike> <strong>hadn't become</strong> a city dweller...
Nowadays I'm used to <strike>plan</strike> <strong>planning</strong> the budget because of technical issues on the farm
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230403</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Fukushima - modal verbs | PTEC | Team presentation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>PTEC | Team presentation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>PTEC | Presentations striking a compromise between pitches &amp; public speaking</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>PTEC | Dealing with questions and sound bites</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Fukushima facts - Past modals
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg52-53_past_modals_regrets_speculation_and_habits_fukushima_facts.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg52-53_past_modals_regrets_speculation_and_habits_fukushima_facts.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>7</activity_id>
<activity_title>Team presentation</activity_title>
<session_date>20230330</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230403</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Practise collaborative presentations in English!
Work in pairs or groups of 3 people. 
→ choose a topic in advance so you are ready to practise together in breakout rooms when we meet

suggested groups:
Igor
Aleksandr
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1-2pRNkcjNAKa_xJk-QnPRNuIWV6Gv3T6h52ZdSwe7gY/edit#slide=id.g22a43dab0d6_0_0">https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1-2pRNkcjNAKa_xJk-QnPRNuIWV6Gv3T6h52ZdSwe7gY/edit#slide=id.g22a43dab0d6_0_0</a>

Pavel
Aleksey
<strike>Nina</strike> (absent)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ob6FeBC3Ml9PDGkBFszclwE60aSWuNIUle5gUaCV3ew/edit#slide=id.g209cb7572d1_0_143">https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ob6FeBC3Ml9PDGkBFszclwE60aSWuNIUle5gUaCV3ew/edit#slide=id.g209cb7572d1_0_143</a>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>7</activity_id>
<activity_title>Team presentation</activity_title>
<session_date>20230330</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230403</hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Preparing &amp; delivering a presentation in teams</functional_language>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[Practise collaborative presentations in English!
Work in pairs or groups of 3 people. 
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">
→ prepare 2 slides each 
(decide in advance who will do what)
→ share your slides in a googledocs 
(with editing permissions)
→ list 3-5 bullet points for each slide 
(individual work)
→ practise in groups 
(in breakout rooms to check your presentation's cohesiveness)
→ make sure your points are grammatically balanced 
(peer review)
→ drill signposting &amp; transitions from one speaker to the other
(rehearse the whole presentation for final delivery in the main session)
<!-- You may either use the text below or your own ideas. -->
</div>]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[suggested breakdown for groups of 3:

student A: 
slide 1 - Introduction
slide 2 - Strengths

student B:
slide 3 - Weaknesses
slide 3 - Opportunities

student C:
slide 4 - Threats
slide 5 - Conclusion]]></instructions_demo>  
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[
<strong>slide 1 - Introduction</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(student A)

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>slide 2 - Advantages</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(student A)

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>slide 3 - Disadvantages</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(student B)

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>slide 4 - Conclusion</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(student B)

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ ]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ ]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What kind of disaster could have resulted in a yacht landing on a building?
<span class="show_key">
✓ it could have been a tsunami
✓ it must have been a tragedy for many people
(...)
</span>

pg 52 ex 1 speaking<!--pg 49 -->

Grammar: Modal perfect (perfect infinitive)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200914-1759</activity_id>
<activity_title>Regrets, speculations and habits</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I didn't buy this car although it was a good deal
I [should buy | should have buy | should have bought] this car because it was a good deal
✓ should have bought
modal verb + have + past participle
= past modal form
→ regret
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- already covered in previous lesson
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200120-1123</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal perfect (perfect infinitive)
</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You lost money because you missed a deadline.
You should have made♣ a better agenda: this is a [past | present] situation
✓ past
You should have made a better agenda: this is a [recommendation | regret]
✓ regret, criticism
♣ have made
= perfect infinitive

Your computer crashes, you have no backup.
I ___ ___ ___ a backup (to make)
→ should have made
modal + have + past participle
= criticising &amp; commenting on past actions

Somebody deleted your files on your computer.
You ___ ___ ___ your password (not give) to our new colleague
→ should not have given
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ regret

You have not seen a colleague for a long time
He ___ ___ ___ the company (to leave)
→ must have left
= speculation about a past event

You arrive 3hrs late.
You ___ ___ ___ (be) in a traffic jam
→ must have been
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ speculation in an affirmative sentence

Your car is broken.
You ___ ___ ___ (come) by car to work
→ can't have come
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ speculation in a negative sentence
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230130-1907</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_modal_verbs_selection_b2_02.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230130-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_past_modals_selection_b2_04.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Auxiliaries and modal verbs</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_auxiliaries_modal_verbs_b1_02.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />

pg 52 ex 2 regrets &amp; conditionals <!--pg 49 -->
Fukushima facts
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
...<strike>'cos</strike> <strong>because</strong> today we're going to discuss
5 <strike>criterias</strike> <strong>criteria</strong>
It's a simple &amp; <strike>interesting </strike> <strong>fascinating</strong> idea
<strike>In</strike> <strong>From</strong> our point of view
<strike>Next one is</strike> <strong>The following</strong> disadvantage
There are a lot of natural <strike>diseases</strike> <strong>disasters</strong> in the US
Even if they <strike>would</strike> <strong>had</strong> built it in a seismic area, they <strike>knew</strike> <strong>should</strong> have known that...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230330</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PTEC | Scripting presentation notes &amp; rehearsing for delivery</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
@ Aleksandr
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Modal verbs mindmap
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/modal_verbs_b202_key01.pdf">modal_verbs_b202_key01.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
<br />

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Scripting presentation notes</activity_title>
<session_date>20230327</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230330</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[You're going to present an excerpt.
→ choose keywords
→ check pauses before keywords
→ practise reading without using pitch
→ edit script if relevant (e.g. change word order)
→ snap your fingers to symbolise pauses
→ find alternative paces
→ vary rhythm
→ change pitch in accordance with punctuation
→ rehearse delivery
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews>vocab_discourse_markers_b2_03.csv</list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Scripting presentation notes</activity_title>
<functional_language>Scripting presentation notes for oral delivery</functional_language>
<session_date>20230327</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230330</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[You're going to present the excerpt below:
→ choose keywords
→ check pauses before keywords
→ practise reading without using pitch
→ edit script if relevant (e.g. change word order)
→ snap your fingers to symbolise pauses
→ find alternative paces
→ vary rhythm
→ change pitch in accordance with punctuation
→ rehearse delivery
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">
NLMK Group ranked among Top 20 Employers by HeadHunter
NLMK Group was ranked among Top 20 Employers by HeadHunter. NLMK Group also came first in the HR Process Development Level rating and was included into Top 3 Best Employers among production companies.

HeadHunter’s rating is one of the highest profile employer ratings in Russia. In 2022, 2,000 companies operating in all sectors and regions of the country participated in the project. In the process of compiling the rating, analysts carry out employee engagement surveys, assess feedback from applicants, and evaluate the performance of HR departments.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://nlmk.com/en/media-center/press-releases/nlmk-group-ranked-among-top-20-employers-by-headhunter/">https://nlmk.com/en/media-center/press-releases/nlmk-group-ranked-among-top-20-employers-by-headhunter/</a>

</div>]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
The company was ranked among the Top 20 Employers by HeadHunter.

<strike>The</strike> <strong>Our</strong> company was ranked among <strong>the</strong> Top <strong>20</strong> Employers by HeadHunter.
<strong>Our</strong> company [ pause ] was ranked among [ pause ] <strong>the</strong> Top <strong>20</strong> Employers by HeadHunter.
<strong>Our</strong> company [  ] was ranked among [  ] <strong>the</strong> Top <strong>T W E N T Y</strong> Employers [  ] by HeadHunter.
(...)
 ]]></instructions_demo>  
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">




</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ ]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ ]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Oral delivery - Focus on volume</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Focus on volume (accentuation without pitch change)]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Today, we'll <strong>talk about</strong> the selling points of this product.
Today, we'll talk about the <strong>selling points</strong> of this product.]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Read aloud the sentences below stressing the word in bold characters. Build a sentence with your own example and drill different stresses.
    
→ What the hell are you doing here?!
]]></qs>
<ans>Read the sentence and try interpreting it in different ways.</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>What</strong> the hell are you doing here?!
What the <strong>hell</strong> are you doing here?!
What the hell <strong>are</strong> you doing here?!
What the hell are <strong>you</strong> doing here?!
What the hell are you <strong>doing</strong> here?!
What the hell are you doing <strong>here</strong>?!]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Oral delivery - Focus on flow</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Focus on flow]]></instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[W h a t t h e h e l l  (pause) a r e  you (pause) doing--here?!]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Alternate short &amp; long pauses between words, then expand or shorten the words themselves.
]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[<strong><em>What the hell are you doing here?!</em></strong>
W h a t t h e h e l l  (pause) a r e  you (pause) doing--here?!
Whatthehell (pause) a r e  you---doing---here?!
What--the--hell--are (pause) you (pause) doing---here?!
Whatthe--h e l l--are--you--d o i n g----here?!]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Oral delivery - Focus on pitch &amp; rhythmical patterns</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Focus on pitch &amp; rhythmical patterns.]]></instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[To be () or not to be, () <strong>that</strong> is the question]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[Place a short break [symbolised by brackets <strong>()</strong> in the text] before the keyword.]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[To be () or not to be, () <strong>that</strong> is the question
To be or not to be, that <strong>is</strong> the question
To be or not to be, () that is () <strong>the</strong> question
To be () or not to be, that () <strong>is</strong> the question]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Praat: doing phonetics by computer</activity_title>
<session_date>20230323</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230328</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[Use speech analysis software to make your needs in voice modulation more tangible &amp; monitor progress.
→ match voice sample descriptions (on the left) with the graphs
(native, British English speaker from Market Leader 3rd Edition Upper Intermediate | EFL - English as Foreign Language learners)
→ practise some rhetorical questions, the introduction of your presentation, a memorable conclusion...
(use presentation notes scripted for oral delivery)
→ compare your own audio recordings with graphs to assess your current skills
(Do your spectrograms look more like case studies 1, 2 or 3?)
→ try to achieve a variety of pitches as illustrated in case study 3 below

Praat
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/">http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> 
</div>]]></instructions02>-->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>Quick start</strong>
either
Praat object > new > record (crtl + r)
or
Praat object > open > read from file | long sound file
→ select in left column object imported file | long sound file > view &amp; edit

view menu > show analysis > longest analysis 30sec
editor &amp; viewer window > pitch > show pitch
editor &amp; viewer window > intensity > show intensity

<strong>Navigating the GUI</strong>
ctrl + i  zoom in
ctrl + o  zoom out
tab   play (visible timeline)
page up   go back on timeline
page down go forward on timeline
<!--
Conclusions (for Evgeniy - to be confirmed)
- lower average pitch (to avoid artificially high-pitched questions)
- lower peak from ~ 420 to 370Hz
- lower trough by 60 Hz
= increase pitch range in Hz 
-->
<strong>Priorities:</strong>
= focus on pitch (high vs low) rather than intensity (volume)
 ]]></instructions_demo>  
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<em>Sample of a male native British English speaker's intonation answering questions during an interview</em>
src: Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate - audio cd 1 track 3
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ 
Case study 1: 
<div style="padding-left: 0%;" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/praat_sample01.png" width="200%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></ans>
<hint>
* intensity in green
* Hz (pitch) in blue
→ notice how pitch peaks above intensity (probably a rhetorical question)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<em>Comparative analysis of two individuals</em>
src: EFL learners level B1/B2
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ 
Case study 2:
<div style="padding-left: 0%;" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/praat_sample02.png" width="200%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></ans>
<hint>
* sample on the left features a narrow range of frequencies
→ probably a non-native speaker with a monotone voice
* sample on the right features a wider range of frequencies
→ probably a speaker with more intonation (visible in blue)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
<em>Comparative analysis of a single individual</em>
src: EFL learner level B1
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ 
Case study 3: 
<div style="padding-left: 0%;" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/praat_sample03.png" width="200%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></ans>
<hint>
* 1st sample (left) before training voice modulation
* 2nd sample (middle) training voice modulation - take 01
* 3rd sample (right) training voice modulation - take 02
→ notice how speaker improves existing potential (already visible peaks in 1st sample)
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ 
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Rehearsing for voice modulation</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221207</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Copy &amp; paste the written script of a presentation. 
If short of time, write only the introduction &amp; conclusion because you want to make a good first impression and leave a memorable message.
Practise oral delivery.
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[You have practised exercises of increasing difficulty to feel differences of volume (quantity), flow (rhythm), pitch (quality).
You also know keywords to name intangible concepts.
Remember steps to work out a routine procedure (before a pack shot introduction or presentation).
These steps should help you build verbal confidence.

Use the recommended techniques below:
✓ choose keywords
✓ check pauses before keywords
✓ practise reading without using pitch
✓ edit script if relevant
✓ snap your fingers to symbolise pauses
✓ find alternative paces
✓ vary rhythm
✓ change pitch in accordance with punctuation]]></instructions_demo> 

<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(paste your script here)


</div>
]]></instructions02>
  <!--
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;"> </div>]]></activity_contents>
  -->
    <key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>6</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>PTEC workflow</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221107</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Check you remember all tools &amp; methods to prepare a presentation. 
→ put the stages in chronological order]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
Structure of a p _ _ _ _
M__________


___________ p _ _ _ _ _  s _ _ _ _ _ _ _  m _ _ _ _ _ _ _
___________ c h _ _ _ _ _ _ t


___________ (case studies)
W r _______________


___________ e _ g _ g _  _______________
___________
___________
___________


B _ _ _ d _ _ _  rapport w____ a____________


D r a______________
P _ _ _ g r _ _ _ _ _ g _________________ b _ _ _ _ _  p _ _ _ _ _
S _ g _ p _ _ _ _ _ g
___________
___________


___________ delivery
S c r _ _ _ _ _ _ ______________
__________ v _ _ _ _  ______________
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
Structure of a pitch
Making use of acting &amp; elevator pitch techniques in presentations

Recognising common public speaking mistakes
Pitch checklist

Pitch analysis (case studies)
Writing &amp; delivery of a pitch

Rephrasing presentations to engage your audience
Enriching language with synonyms
Functional language for presentations
Presentation keywords

Building rapport with the audience

Drafting a (full-scale) presentation 
Paragraphing thoughts with bullet points
Signposting
Discourse markers A2 - B1
Discourse markers B2

Preparing for oral delivery
Scripting presentation notes
Rehearsing for voice modulation
</div>
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
Structure of a pitch
Making use of acting &amp; elevator pitch techniques in presentations

Recognising common public speaking mistakes
Pitch checklist

Pitch analysis (case studies)
Writing &amp; delivery of a pitch

Rephrasing presentations to engage your audience
Enriching language with synonyms
Functional language for presentations
Presentation keywords

Building rapport with the audience

Drafting a (full-scale) presentation 
Paragraphing thoughts with bullet points
Signposting
Discourse markers A2 - B1
Discourse markers B2

Preparing for oral delivery
Scripting presentation notes
Rehearsing for voice modulation
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>7</activity_id>
<activity_title>Team presentation</activity_title>
<session_date>20230330</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230403</hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Preparing &amp; delivering a presentation in teams</functional_language>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[Practise collaborative presentations in English!
Work in pairs or groups of 3 people. 
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">
→ prepare 2 slides each 
(decide in advance who will do what)
→ share your slides in a googledocs 
(with editing permissions)
→ list 3-5 bullet points for each slide 
(individual work)
→ practise in groups 
(in breakout rooms to check your presentation's cohesiveness)
→ make sure your points are grammatically balanced 
(peer review)
→ drill signposting &amp; transitions from one speaker to the other
(rehearse the whole presentation for final delivery in the main session)
<!-- You may either use the text below or your own ideas. -->
</div>]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[suggested breakdown for groups of 3:

student A: 
slide 1 - Introduction
slide 2 - Strengths

student B:
slide 3 - Weaknesses
slide 3 - Opportunities

student C:
slide 4 - Threats
slide 5 - Conclusion]]></instructions_demo>  
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[
<strong>slide 1 - Introduction</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(student A)

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>slide 2 - Advantages</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(student A)

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>slide 3 - Disadvantages</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(student B)

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>

<strong>slide 4 - Conclusion</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(student B)

&bull; 
&bull; 
&bull; 
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ ]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ ]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230327</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PTEC | Paragraphing thoughts in bullet-points &amp; discourse markers</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 20230323_nlmkitspc40_ptec_pitch_delivery_pdrozhzhin.mp4 (recording of previous lesson)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/1pavjtbFEcK-9g">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/1pavjtbFEcK-9g</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230323</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230327</hw_anchor>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Paragraphing thoughts with bullet points</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Practise paragraphing your thoughts! 
→ prepare 3 slides 
→ list 3-5 bullet points for each slide
→ make sure your points are grammatically balanced
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Paragraphing thoughts with bullet points</activity_title>
<session_date>20230323</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230327</hw_anchor>
<functional_language>Paragraphing thoughts with &amp; paraphrasing bullet points</functional_language>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type> 
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type> <!-- todo don't split each line nor shuffle = rename as edit_wri -->
<instructions><![CDATA[Practise paragraphing your thoughts! 
→ prepare 3 slides 
→ list 3-5 bullet points for each slide
→ make sure your points are grammatically balanced

You may either use the text below or your own ideas.
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">
slide 1
Solar power is the conversion of energy from sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV) or indirectly using concentrated solar power. 
Photovoltaic cells convert light into an electric current using the photovoltaic effect.
Concentrated solar power systems use lenses or mirrors and solar tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight to a hot spot, often to drive a steam turbine.

slide 2
In 2021 solar generated 3.8% (1040 TWh) of the world's electricity-compared to 1% (253 TWh) in 2015 when the Paris Agreement to limit climate change was signed.
Wind and solar generated over 10% of the world's electricity in 2021.
Along with onshore wind, the cheapest levelised cost of electricity is utility-scale solar.

slide 3
Commercial concentrated solar power plants were first developed in the 1980s. 
Since then, as the cost of solar electricity has fallen, grid-connected solar PV systems have grown more or less exponentially. 
Millions of installations and gigawatt-scale photovoltaic power stations continue to be built, with half of new generation capacity being solar in 2021.
Much more low carbon power, such as solar, is urgently needed to limit climate change, but the International Energy Agency said in 2022 that more effort was needed for grid integration and the mitigation of policy, regulation and financing challenges.

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power</a>
</div>]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>slide 1</strong>
&bull; conversion of energy from sunlight into electricity

&bull; use of photovoltaics (PV) (photovoltaic cells)
&bull; conversion of light into an electric current using the photovoltaic effect

&bull; use of concentrated solar power (lenses or mirrors and solar tracking systems)
&bull; focus of a large area of sunlight to a hot spot to drive a steam turbine
 ]]></instructions_demo>  
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[
<strong>slide 1</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">




</div>

<strong>slide 2</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">




</div>

<strong>slide 3</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">




</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ ]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ ]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Discourse markers A2 - B1</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221107</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
expressing a cause




expressing a purpose / result


    

expressing a contradiction




adding an argument




emphasising




considering all aspects




</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
because
as
As a result of (+ noun phrase)
According to (+ noun phrase)
although (+ clause)
however
so 
therefore
as a result (+ clause)
in order to (+ infinitive)
What's more
In addition
Taking into account (+ noun phrase)
What is important is that
The interesting thing is that
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>expressing a cause</strong>
  because
  as
  According to (+ noun phrase)
  As a result of (+ noun phrase)
<strong>expressing a contradiction</strong>
  although (+ clause)
  however
<strong>expressing a purpose / result</strong>
  so 
  therefore
  as a result (+ clause)
  in order to (+ infinitive)
<strong>adding an argument</strong>
  What's more (+ clause)
  In addition
<strong>emphasising</strong>
  What is important is that (cleft sentence)
  The interesting thing is that
<strong>considering all aspects</strong>
  Taking into account (+ noun phrase)
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Discourse markers B2</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221107_02</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project 
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
expressing a cause




expressing a purpose / result


    

expressing a contradiction




adding an argument




considering all aspects




</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
since
as
Following
In accordance with
Consequently
though
in spite of
while
yet
still
nevertheless
Moreover
To put it in a nutshell
Bearing in mind
Having said that
Given the current situation
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>expressing a cause</strong>
  since
  as
  Following
  In accordance with
  (Given the current situation)
<strong>expressing a purpose / result</strong>
  Consequently
<strong>expressing a contradiction</strong>
  though
  in spite of
  while
  yet
  still
  nevertheless
  Having said that
<strong>adding an argument</strong>
  Moreover
<strong>considering all aspects </strong>
  To put it in a nutshell
  Bearing in mind
  (Having said that)
  Given the current situation
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Preparing for oral delivery</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Imagine you have the written script of a presentation. Now, you need to prepare its oral delivery. What do you do?
 
Place the stages in the correct order.
What other stages would you add?]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
1. 

2.
     
3.
    
4.
    
5.
    
6.
    
7.

8.
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
choose keywords
check pauses before keywords
practise reading without using pitch
edit script if relevant (e.g. change word order)
snap your fingers to symbolise pauses
find alternative paces
vary rhythm
change pitch in accordance with punctuation
rehearse delivery
other stages (...)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
choose keywords
check pauses before keywords
practise reading without using pitch
edit script if relevant (e.g. change word order)
snap your fingers to symbolise pauses → check if it makes sense
find alternative paces
vary rhythm
change pitch in accordance with punctuation
rehearse delivery (perhaps until you know the script almost by heart)
<strong>
go through the presentation checklist
record yourself on video
dry run your presentation  
get feedback from colleagues</strong>
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Scripting presentation notes</activity_title>
<functional_language>Scripting presentation notes for oral delivery</functional_language>
<session_date>20230327</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230330</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[You're going to present the excerpt below:
→ choose keywords
→ check pauses before keywords
→ practise reading without using pitch
→ edit script if relevant (e.g. change word order)
→ snap your fingers to symbolise pauses
→ find alternative paces
→ vary rhythm
→ change pitch in accordance with punctuation
→ rehearse delivery
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">
NLMK Group ranked among Top 20 Employers by HeadHunter
NLMK Group was ranked among Top 20 Employers by HeadHunter. NLMK Group also came first in the HR Process Development Level rating and was included into Top 3 Best Employers among production companies.

HeadHunter’s rating is one of the highest profile employer ratings in Russia. In 2022, 2,000 companies operating in all sectors and regions of the country participated in the project. In the process of compiling the rating, analysts carry out employee engagement surveys, assess feedback from applicants, and evaluate the performance of HR departments.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://nlmk.com/en/media-center/press-releases/nlmk-group-ranked-among-top-20-employers-by-headhunter/">https://nlmk.com/en/media-center/press-releases/nlmk-group-ranked-among-top-20-employers-by-headhunter/</a>

</div>]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
The company was ranked among the Top 20 Employers by HeadHunter.

<strike>The</strike> <strong>Our</strong> company was ranked among <strong>the</strong> Top <strong>20</strong> Employers by HeadHunter.
<strong>Our</strong> company [ pause ] was ranked among [ pause ] <strong>the</strong> Top <strong>20</strong> Employers by HeadHunter.
<strong>Our</strong> company [  ] was ranked among [  ] <strong>the</strong> Top <strong>T W E N T Y</strong> Employers [  ] by HeadHunter.
(...)
 ]]></instructions_demo>  
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">




</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ ]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ ]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
owing to = because of
following (+ noun phrase) = as a result of
to bring about = to result in 
to give rise to = to result in
to put it in a nutshell = to sum up
with a view to (+ gerund) = in order to
however = used to introduce a statement that contrasts with sth that has just been said; but
yet = in spite of what has just been said
in spite of (+ noun phrase) = although
despite (+ noun phrase) = although
nevertheless = in spite of sth that you have just mentioned
nonetheless = in spite of this fact
having said that = despite what has just been said
whereas = used to compare or contrast two facts; in contrast or comparison with the fact that; although; in spite of the fact that
while = although; in spite of the fact that
bearing in mind = remembering and considering something when making a decision or before taking action
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If I <strike>would have</strike> <strong>had</strong> such presentation I would split it ...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230323</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PTEC | Drafting a presentation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 20230316_nlmkitspc40_ptec_pitch_deliveries.mp4 (recording of previous lesson)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/7p31CWxuogQWig">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/7p31CWxuogQWig</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Quarterly test results

Igor
<meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Future forms B2 02
<meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="8"></meter> Modal verbs
<meter value="10" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Past and present habits B2 03
<meter value="6" min="0" low="3" max="6"></meter> Mixed conditionals type 1 and type 2 (unreal situations) B2 03
<meter value="9" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Presentation techniques B2 04
<meter value="5" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Risk management B2 02
<meter value="5" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 03
<meter value="9" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Writing
<meter value="55" min="0" low="29" max="64"></meter> Total 86% <!-- *1.56 -->

Nina
<meter value="10" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Future forms B2 02
<meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="8"></meter> Modal verbs
<meter value="10" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Past and present habits B2 03
<meter value="6" min="0" low="3" max="6"></meter> Mixed conditionals type 1 and type 2 (unreal situations) B2 03
<meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Presentation techniques B2 04
<meter value="5" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Risk management B2 02
<meter value="5" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 03
<meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Writing
<meter value="60" min="0" low="29" max="64"></meter> Total 93% <!-- *1.56 -->

Aleksey
<meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Future forms B2 02
<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="8"></meter> Modal verbs
<meter value="10" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Past and present habits B2 03
<meter value="6" min="0" low="3" max="6"></meter> Mixed conditionals type 1 and type 2 (unreal situations) B2 03
<meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Presentation techniques B2 04
<meter value="5" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Risk management B2 02
<meter value="5" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 03
<meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Writing
<meter value="54" min="0" low="29" max="64"></meter> Total 85% <!-- *1.56 -->

Pavel
<meter value="10" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Future forms B2 02
<meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="8"></meter> Modal verbs
<meter value="10" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Past and present habits B2 03
<meter value="6" min="0" low="3" max="6"></meter> Mixed conditionals type 1 and type 2 (unreal situations) B2 03
<meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Presentation techniques B2 04
<meter value="5" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Risk management B2 02
<meter value="5" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 03
<meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Writing
<meter value="60" min="0" low="29" max="64"></meter> Total 94% <!-- *1.56 -->

Aleksandr
<meter value="10" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Future forms B2 02
<meter value="6" min="0" low="4" max="8"></meter> Modal verbs
<meter value="10" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Past and present habits B2 03
<meter value="6" min="0" low="3" max="6"></meter> Mixed conditionals type 1 and type 2 (unreal situations) B2 03
<meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Presentation techniques B2 04
<meter value="5" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Risk management B2 02
<meter value="5" min="0" low="2" max="5"></meter> Presentations B1 03
<meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Writing
<meter value="54" min="0" low="29" max="64"></meter> Total 85% <!-- *1.56 -->

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a pitch @Nina, Pavel (Aleksander?) ← rescheduled from previous lesson</activity_title>
<session_date>20230313</session_date>
<hw_anchor>20230316</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Prepare a 1-2min pitch (you may choose any product or service you like).
Use the headings to complete the different parts (you may skip some of them if irrelevant).
Don't spend more than 20min on this task!
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230316</session_date>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Drafting a presentation ← rescheduled from previous lesson</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230320</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a lengthy presentation?
What should you change in or add to the structure of a pitch?

Put the stages in the correct order.]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>quarterly_test_nlmkitspc40_20230313.xml</activity_id>
<activity_title>Quarterly test</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>quarterly_test_feedback</activity_type>
<activity_type>quarterly_test</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20230316</session_date>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Drafting a presentation</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230320</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a lengthy presentation?
What should you change in or add to the structure of a pitch?

Put the stages in the correct order.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">









</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
start with the conclusion
continue with the introduction
list parts of the body
find examples to illustrate the narrative flow
complete the introduction (signpost your plan)
fine-tune contents by finding visuals to support oral delivery
update conclusion
open to another topic (possibly the next speaker)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
start with the conclusion
continue with the introduction
list parts of the body
find examples to illustrate the narrative flow
complete the introduction (signpost your plan)
fine-tune contents by finding visuals to support oral delivery
update conclusion
open to another topic (possibly the next speaker)

<div style="padding-left: 20%;" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/ptec_drafting_a_presentation_sample01.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Improving text in slides</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Unlike a pitch, a lengthy presentation usually calls for visuals and slides. The following extracts are bullet points from a presentation's slides. 
Correct the stylistic mistakes. Use the hints to improve legibility.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[→ start all bullet points with either a capital letter or a lower case letter
→ end all bullet points with either no punctuation, a semi-colon (;) or a full-stop (.)

&bull; Provide accounting support
&bull; Maintain a database of currency operations
&bull; Participate in yearly financial reports

&bull; provide accounting support;
&bull; maintain a database of currency operations;
&bull; participate in yearly financial reports.

→ less is more (i.e. usually more legible)
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<strong>Our objectives</strong>
&bull; Provide accounting support
&bull; Maintain a database of currency operations.
&bull; participate in yearly financial reports;

<em>Be consistent with punctuation</em>]]></instructions_demo>
<!--
<instructions02><![CDATA[
→ either use lists of nouns 
&bull; Processing of applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examination of candidates ✓

→ or lists starting with a gerund 
&bull; Processing applications ✓ 
&bull; Cross-examining candidates ✓

→ or use lists starting with a verb
&bull; Process applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examine candidates ✓ 

→ or use lists starting with a past participle
&bull; Processed applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examined candidates ✓]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>&bull; Processing of applications 〆
&bull; Cross-examining candidates 〆</strong>
<em>Be grammatically consistent when listing tasks</em>]]></instructions_demo>
-->  
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Organization of the delivery processes of goods from suppliers to warehouse of the company 〆]]></qs>
<ans>→ either skip all articles 
✓ Organization of delivery processes of goods from suppliers to company warehouse

→  or use all of them 
✓ Organization of the delivery process of goods from the supplier to a warehouse of the company</ans>
<hint>Be consistent with ellipses of articles</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Ensure efficient communication of any changes in Travel and Visa policies 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ Ensure efficient communication of any changes in <strike>T</strike> <strong>t</strong>ravel and  <strike>V</strike> <strong>v</strong>isa policies]]></ans>
<hint>Use capital letters only in names or acronyms</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Get new experience 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ <strike>Get </strike> <strong> Gain </strong> new experience]]></ans>
<hint>Avoid simple expressions such as 'good, bad...'
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; About me 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ <strike> About me </strike> <strong> Miscellanies / Personal interests </strong>]]></ans>
<hint>Make use of standard and/or fixed expressions
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Fech your labour contract at the HR center 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ <strike>Fech</strike> <strong>Fetch</strong> your labour contract at the HR <strike>center</strike> <strong>centre (BrEn) </strong>
✓ <strike>Fech</strike> <strong>Fetch</strong> your <strike>labour</strike> <strong>labor</strong> contract at the HR center  <strong>(AmEn) </strong>]]></ans>
<hint>Use a spell checker and be consistent with the language (e.g. either British English or American English, but not both).</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Processing of applications 〆
&bull; Cross-examining candidates 〆
]]></qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[
→ either use lists of nouns 
&bull; Processing of applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examination of candidates ✓

→ or lists starting with a gerund 
&bull; Processing applications ✓ 
&bull; Cross-examining candidates ✓

→ or use lists starting with a verb
&bull; Process applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examine candidates ✓ 

→ or use lists starting with a past participle
&bull; Processed applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examined candidates ✓]]></ans>
<hint>Be grammatically consistent when listing tasks</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Paragraphing thoughts with bullet points</activity_title>
<session_date>20230323</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230327</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type> 
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type> <!-- todo don't split each line nor shuffle = rename as edit_wri -->
<instructions><![CDATA[Practise paragraphing your thoughts! 
→ prepare 3 slides 
→ list 3-5 bullet points for each slide
→ make sure your points are grammatically balanced

You may either use the text below or your own ideas.
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">
slide 1
Solar power is the conversion of energy from sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV) or indirectly using concentrated solar power. 
Photovoltaic cells convert light into an electric current using the photovoltaic effect.
Concentrated solar power systems use lenses or mirrors and solar tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight to a hot spot, often to drive a steam turbine.

slide 2
In 2021 solar generated 3.8% (1040 TWh) of the world's electricity-compared to 1% (253 TWh) in 2015 when the Paris Agreement to limit climate change was signed.
Wind and solar generated over 10% of the world's electricity in 2021.
Along with onshore wind, the cheapest levelised cost of electricity is utility-scale solar.

slide 3
Commercial concentrated solar power plants were first developed in the 1980s. 
Since then, as the cost of solar electricity has fallen, grid-connected solar PV systems have grown more or less exponentially. 
Millions of installations and gigawatt-scale photovoltaic power stations continue to be built, with half of new generation capacity being solar in 2021.
Much more low carbon power, such as solar, is urgently needed to limit climate change, but the International Energy Agency said in 2022 that more effort was needed for grid integration and the mitigation of policy, regulation and financing challenges.

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power</a>
</div>]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>slide 1</strong>
&bull; conversion of energy from sunlight into electricity

&bull; use of photovoltaics (PV) (photovoltaic cells)
&bull; conversion of light into an electric current using the photovoltaic effect

&bull; use of concentrated solar power (lenses or mirrors and solar tracking systems)
&bull; focus of a large area of sunlight to a hot spot to drive a steam turbine
 ]]></instructions_demo>  
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[
<strong>slide 1</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">




</div>

<strong>slide 2</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">




</div>

<strong>slide 3</strong>
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">




</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[ ]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[ ]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
jargon = characteristic language of a particular group 
acronym = word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name
signposting = post bearing a sign that gives directions or shows the way
digression = message that departs from the main subject
reduced sentences = clauses without a subject or sometimes even a verb used in the bullet points of a slide
to emphasise = to stress, single out as important
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
A good boss has a clear vision, he needs to <strike>clearly</strike> <strong>precisely | accurately</strong> understand the big picture <strong>(= lexically correct but better style)</strong>
Obviously, <strike>that</strike> no-one wants to work with a difficult or uncaring boss
If we are going to build a team from <strike>the</strike> scratch, we need to start with thinking about...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230320</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PTEC | Building rapport (understanding pitches vs public speaking)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 20230316_nlmkitspc40_ptec_pitch_deliveries.mp4 (recording of previous lesson)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/7p31CWxuogQWig">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/7p31CWxuogQWig</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a pitch @Nina, Pavel (Aleksander?)</activity_title>
<session_date>20230313</session_date>
<hw_anchor>20230316</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Prepare a 1-2min pitch (you may choose any product or service you like).
Use the headings to complete the different parts (you may skip some of them if irrelevant).
Don't spend more than 20min on this task!
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230316</session_date>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Drafting a presentation</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230320</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a lengthy presentation?
What should you change in or add to the structure of a pitch?

Put the stages in the correct order.]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Introduction to public speaking &amp; giving presentations</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>world_championship_of_public_speaking_part_2_lk_n_3nvdba.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Introduction to public speaking &amp; giving presentations</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Sales pitches often feel anonymous. How can you make people like you? How do you build rapport with your audience? 
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
Watch the video and take notes of the following points:

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> World Championship of Public Speaking: Part 2
<em>Published on Nov 9, 2012
Each year, Toastmasters International hosts the World Championship of Public Speaking. 
After months of regional elimination rounds, 30,000 international competitors are whittled down to nine finalists,
the best public speakers in the world.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_958291&feature=iv&src_vid=rvbg9kFDTxg&v=LK_N_3NvDbA">http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_958291&feature=iv&src_vid=rvbg9kFDTxg&v=LK_N_3NvDbA</a>

1) emotional language
2) intonation, pace of delivery
3) body language 
4) connection with the audience (share experience)
5) convincing, long-lasting message
→ use the Presentation Checklist you completed earlier

Compare the following candidates:]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Andrew
</qs>
<ans>〆too emotional body language (posture)?
〆excessive emotional language
〆cliches
→ too theatrical
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Stuart
</qs>
<ans>✓ rhetorical question which involves the audience (Do you want to know...?)
✓ body language (hands supporting 'What if')
〆wrong tie
〆little assertive posture
〆not charismatic enough to be persuasive
</ans>
<!-- = 3rd -->
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Ronald</qs>
<ans>✓ more effective making people laugh than asking a rhetorical question
→ good connection with the audience
✓ rather charismatic, father-like, trustworthy appearance
✓  me, myself and I 
= tripling technique
✓ addressing the audience on the left, in front, and on his right (during 'Me, myself and I')
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Palaniappa
</qs>
<ans>✓ sense of humour
e.g. 25 pairs, women 50
✓ connecting with the audience
e.g. Imagine your shoes are for me... Come on, take them off!
✓ able to engage audience by asking them to actually do sth memorable 
= very smart
</ans>
<!-- = 2nd -->
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Kenny
</qs>
<ans>〆speech delivered like a sermon by a priest
〆excessive emotional language for certain audiences
〆rather dressed up 
→ posture in contradiction with message
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Diana
</qs>
<ans>〆excessive emotional level
〆distractingly painful &amp; husky voice
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Ryan
</qs>
<ans>✓ begins speech off stage (i.e. no introduction, jump into action)
✓ trust is a must (rhyme)
✓ a tattoo or two (alliteration)
✓ sharing a secret (four tattoos)
→ building rapport
✓ body language ('the' girl, 4 tattoos)
✓ use of ellipses in the narrative (skips traditional 'I do', concludes by 'I promise')
✓ convincing message &amp; experience audience may identify with
</ans>
<!-- = winner -->
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to broach = to begin a discussion of something difficult
to feature = to include someone or something as an important part
to sport = to have or wear sth in a proud way so that everyone can see; to wear or be decorated with something
to possess = to have; владеть
to lack = not to have
to address = to deal with
eventually = finally; в конечном итоге
state-of-the-art = using the most modern or advanced techniques or methods; as good as it can be at the present time
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
On the <strike>second</strike> <strong>other</strong> hand it looks quite natural
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230316</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PTEC | Presenting a new vehicle</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 20230313_nlmkitspc40_pitch_analysis_case_study_02.mp4 (recording of previous lesson)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/o4Q16gV897cjrw">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/o4Q16gV897cjrw</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 20230309_nlmkitspc40_pitch_analysis_case_study_01.mp4 (recording of penultimate lesson)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/_0olqqto-xOIlQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/_0olqqto-xOIlQ</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
(annotate the pdf or attach a docx file with your answers)
→ send back by e-mail by Friday 20230317
→ time allowed: <strike>60min</strike> 90min (maximum recommended)<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/quarterly_test_nlmkitspc40_20230313.pdf">quarterly_test_nlmkitspc40_20230313.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a pitch</activity_title>
<session_date>20230313</session_date>
<hw_anchor>20230316</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Prepare a 1-2min pitch (you may choose any product or service you like).
Use the headings to complete the different parts (you may skip some of them if irrelevant).
Don't spend more than 20min on this task!
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a pitch</activity_title>
<session_date>20230313</session_date>
<hw_anchor>20230316</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type> 
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type> <!-- todo don't split each line nor shuffle = rename as edit_wri -->
<instructions><![CDATA[Prepare a 1-2min pitch (you may choose any product or service you like).
Use the headings to complete the different parts (you may skip some of them if irrelevant).
Don't spend more than 30min on this task!
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">Practise the following techniques to keep the audience interested:
✓ tripling
<em>This course was cheap, interesting and effective</em>
✓ alliteration
<em>rapid, relevant and realistic</em>
✓ rhymes
<em>Our brand in their hand</em>
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>alliteration = use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of words that are close together, as in sing a song of sixpence

rhyme = word that has the same sound or ends with the same sound as another word
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: yellow; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Pitch structure</h2>

rhetorical question / hook / quote
self-introduction
name of your company
target customer &amp; needs
brief description
main benefits
differences from competition
USP(s) (unique selling point)
your request / call for action
anticipated questions
promise
</div>]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>quote = group of words or a short piece of writing taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because it is interesting or useful 
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Functional language for presentations</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220315</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Find two expressions for each function. 
Fill in the gap with the appropriate form.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #dbd039; padding: 0.2em;">to talk about</div> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #dbd039; padding: 0.2em;">to observe</div> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #dbd039; padding: 0.2em;">to mention</div>

I would like [ ] our sales target
<em>Introducing the topic</em>
→ I would like <strong>to talk about</strong> our sales target]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>to bring up
to raise
</qs>
<ans>Today, I would like to [ ] the problem of late payment
</ans>
<hint>Introducing the topic
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to refer to
to originate from
</qs>
<ans>This issue [ ] the problem we had discussed at our last meeting
</ans>
<hint>Giving the background
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to have a look at
to focus on
</qs>
<ans>To begin with, we're going to [ ] the advantages of our solution, and then we'll [ ] what we need to achieve our targets
</ans>
<hint>Explaining the breakdown / plan
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>First of all
Last but not least
</qs>
<ans>[ ] we'll have to examine the sales targets
</ans>
<hint>Making transitions from one part to another
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to feature
to lack
</qs>
<ans>This solution [ ] some unique selling points
</ans>
<hint>Describing characteristics
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to notice
to note</qs>
<ans>Please, [ ] this is quite unusual 
</ans>
<hint>Making observations
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>To put it in a nutshell
To sum up
</qs>
<ans>[ ], we have seen the pros &amp; cons of this solution, how much it costs, and why you really need it
</ans>
<hint>Drawing conclusions
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Presentation keywords</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Add more expressions to the functions you have seen to improve the narrative flow &amp; cohesion of your presentation.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to talk about</div> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to observe</div> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to mention</div>

Introducing the topic
to present    
→ to talk about
]]></instructions_demo><instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<h2>1. Introducing the topic</h2>
to bring up
to raise

<h2>2. Giving the background (putting in the picture)</h2>
to refer to
to originate from
     
<h2>3. Explaining the breakdown / plan</h2>
to have a look at
to focus on
    
<h2>4. Making transitions from one part to another</h2>
First of all
Last but not least
    
<h2>5. Describing characteristics</h2>
to feature
to lack
    
<h2>6. Making observations</h2>
to notice
to note
    
<h2>7. Drawing conclusions</h2>
to put it in a nutshell
to sum up
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<!-- <instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
to deal with
to tackle
to address
to broach
to have to do with
to relate to
to be associated with
to cover
to begin with
then
eventually
to possess
to highlight
to sport
to star
to point out
to show
to end with
to conclude (by saying that...)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<h2>1. Introducing the topic</h2>
to bring up
to raise
<strong>to deal with
to address
to tackle
to broach</strong>

<h2>2. Giving the background (putting in the picture)</h2>
to refer to
to originate from
<strong>to have to do with
to relate to
to be associated with </strong>
     
<h2>3. Explaining the breakdown / plan</h2>
to have a look at
to focus on
<strong>to cover</strong>  
    
<h2>4. Making transitions from one part to another</h2>
First of all
Last but not least
<strong>to begin with
then
eventually</strong> 
   
<h2>5. Describing characteristics</h2>
to feature
to lack
<strong>to highlight
to possess
to sport
to star</strong>  
   
<h2>6. Making observations</h2>
to notice
to note
<strong>to point out
to show </strong> 
   
<h2>7. Drawing conclusions</h2>
to put it in a nutshell
to sum up
<strong>to end with
to conclude (by saying that...) </strong>
]]></key>
<key>
</key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Pitch checklist</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
rhetorical question / hook / quote
self-introduction
name of your company
target customer &amp; needs
brief description
main benefits
differences from competition
USP(s) (unique selling point)
your request / call for action
anticipated questions
promise
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<session_date>20230301</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230315</hw_anchor> 
<activity_title>Signposting</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_role_play</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Choose role A or role B. Prepare a short presentation.
Make sure the audience understand what you are talking about. Be logical. 
Explain where you come from, where you are now, where you're going to.
→ break down your presentation into clear parts</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<h2>1. Introducing the topic</h2>
to bring up
to raise
to deal with
to address
to tackle
to broach

<h2>2. Giving the background (putting in the picture)</h2>
to refer to
to originate from
to have to do with
to relate to
to be associated with 
     
<h2>3. Explaining the breakdown / plan</h2>
to have a look at
to focus on
to cover  
    
<h2>4. Making transitions from one part to another</h2>
First of all
To begin with
Then
Eventually 
Last but not least
   
<h2>5. Describing characteristics</h2>
to feature
to lack
to highlight
to possess
to sport
to star  
   
<h2>6. Making observations</h2>
to notice
to note
to point out
to show  
   
<h2>7. Drawing conclusions</h2>
to put it in a nutshell
to sum up
to end with
to conclude (by saying that...)]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/automobile-2362664_1920.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]>
You have invented a new vehicle. Give a short presentation: you want to convince business angels to invest in further development.</task>
<ans>Would you like to drive this state-of-the-art vehicle? 
It is designed to address the urban needs of emerging economies!
Today, we'll look at...</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/little-car-4601825_1280.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
      
You have invented a new vehicle. Give a short presentation: you want to convince business angels to invest in further development.
]]></task>
<ans>How can we tackle traffic jams in the city?
This is what I'm going to talk about in today's presentation
To begin with...</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20230316</session_date>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Drafting a presentation</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230320</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a lengthy presentation?
What should you change in or add to the structure of a pitch?

Put the stages in the correct order.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">









</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
start with the conclusion
continue with the introduction
list parts of the body
find examples to illustrate the narrative flow
complete the introduction (signpost your plan)
fine-tune contents by finding visuals to support oral delivery
update conclusion
open to another topic (possibly the next speaker)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
start with the conclusion
continue with the introduction
list parts of the body
find examples to illustrate the narrative flow
complete the introduction (signpost your plan)
fine-tune contents by finding visuals to support oral delivery
update conclusion
open to another topic (possibly the next speaker)

<div style="padding-left: 20%;" class="zoom_1_5"><img src="pix/ptec_drafting_a_presentation_sample01.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to broach = to begin a discussion of something difficult
to feature = to include someone or something as an important part
to sport = to have or wear sth in a proud way so that everyone can see; to wear or be decorated with something
to possess = to have; владеть
to lack = not to have
to address = to deal with
eventually = finally; в конечном итоге
state-of-the-art = using the most modern or advanced techniques or methods; as good as it can be at the present time
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I will send <strike>you </strike> it <strong>to you</strong> tomorrow
Send ... to our <strike>directly</strike> <strong>direct</strong> customers
We can see <strike>language</strike> body <strong>language</strong>
Do you remember how much money <strike>did</strike> you spent last month?
In the <strike>first</strike> <strong>beginning</strong> of his speech
I <strike>address</strike> <strong>want to address | 'm addressing</strong> my speech <strike>for</strike> <strong>to</strong> drivers who don't want to spend their money <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> expensive things like...
You can <strike>maintenance</strike> <strong>maintain</strong> it yourself
You can go <strike>to the</strike> <strong>on a</strong> picnic
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
possesses /pə'zesəz/
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230313</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PTEC | Signposting</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>PTEC | Presenting a new vehicle</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 20230309_nlmkitspc40_pitch_analysis_case_study_01.mp4 (recording of previous lesson)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/_0olqqto-xOIlQ">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/_0olqqto-xOIlQ</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Complete quarterly test
〆no dictionaries
〆no language notes<!-- ! skip the listening task (will be completed in class) -->
→ complete as h/w 
(annotate the pdf or attach a docx file with your answers)
→ send back by e-mail by Friday 20230317
→ time allowed: 60min<!--40min-->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="tmp_pdf/quarterly_test_nlmkitspc40_20230313.pdf">quarterly_test_nlmkitspc40_20230313.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pitch analysis - case study 2</activity_title>
<session_date>20230309</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230313</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. (use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if and why the presentation was successful)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 2012 BPC elevator speech winner
elevator_pitch_contest_winner_nancy_t_wheeler_university_of_dayton.mp4
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIo-enMAIxE">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIo-enMAIxE</a>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>

<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20230309</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230313n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Enriching language with synonyms</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Make your presentation more interesting!
→ avoid using the same expressions: use synonyms.
  
Look at each group of expressions. Find the odd one out. Then, build an example sentence with at least one of the new expressions.]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Elevator pitch: Mark 3 ID</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>elevator_pitch_contest_winner_nancy_t_wheeler_university_of_dayton.mp4
</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Presentation checklist</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
METHODOLOGY <meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ introduction
✓ rhetorical question(s) / hook / quotation
✓ objectives &amp; tasks  
✓ breakdown / plan of the presentation
✓ logical structure
✓ check audience understanding with CCQs
  (Concept Checking Questions)
✓ clear parts
✓ transitions between parts
✓ commenting slides (occasionally paraphrasing but no feeling of reading)
✓ objectives
  Has the goal of the presentation been achieved?
✓ timing (total vs per slide)
✓ clear &amp; memorable conclusion

VISUALS <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ legibility (incl. slide numbers for reference, progression bar)
✓ no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
✓ variety (infographics, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
✓ layout of information on the slide (top left → bottom right)
✓ video clips 
✓ mini intervention(s) of subject-matter experts 

USE OF LANGUAGE <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ vocab
✓ graded language and little jargon  
✓ grammatical structures &amp; accuracy   
✓ conjunctions, adverbial phrases   
✓ tripling arguments
✓ metaphors 

DELIVERY <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ pace 
✓ articulation &amp; pronunciation
✓ intonation
✓ no obvious signs of reading  
✓ stress on keywords
✓ body language
✓ eye contact  

CONCLUSION <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> 
✓ recap
✓ general conclusion
✓ recommendations
✓ contacts if further information required 
✓ call for action
✓ opening  
✓ Q&amp;A session 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- keep here in case for comparison
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Elevator pitch: Cup add</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>elevator_pitch_contest_winner_josh_light_utah_university.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pitch analysis - case study 2</activity_title>
<session_date>20230209</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230313</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. (use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if and why the presentation was successful)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 2012 BPC elevator speech winner
elevator_pitch_contest_winner_nancy_t_wheeler_university_of_dayton.mp4
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIo-enMAIxE">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIo-enMAIxE</a> 
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02>
<![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #DAF7A6; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Presentation checklist</h2>
    
METHODOLOGY <meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ introduction
✓ rhetorical question(s) / hook / quotation
✓ objectives &amp; tasks  
✓ breakdown / plan of the presentation
✓ logical structure
✓ check audience understanding with CCQs
  (Concept Checking Questions)
✓ clear parts
✓ transitions between parts
✓ commenting slides (occasionally paraphrasing but no feeling of reading)
✓ objectives
  Has the goal of the presentation been achieved?
✓ timing (total vs per slide)
✓ clear &amp; memorable conclusion

VISUALS <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ legibility (incl. slide numbers for reference, progression bar)
✓ no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
✓ variety (infographics, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
✓ layout of information on the slide (top left → bottom right)
✓ video clips 
✓ mini intervention(s) of subject-matter experts 

USE OF LANGUAGE <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ vocab
✓ graded language and little jargon  
✓ grammatical structures &amp; accuracy   
✓ conjunctions, adverbial phrases   
✓ tripling arguments
✓ metaphors 

DELIVERY <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ pace 
✓ articulation &amp; pronunciation
✓ intonation
✓ no obvious signs of reading  
✓ stress on keywords
✓ body language
✓ eye contact  

CONCLUSION <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> 
✓ recap
✓ general conclusion
✓ recommendations
✓ contacts if further information required 
✓ call for action
✓ opening  
✓ Q&amp;A session 
</div>
]]></instructions02> -->
<!-- <instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the positive aspects of this pitch? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ supportive body language
✓ short sentences 
✓ call for start up capital
✓ break even point
✓ ROI - return on investment
✓ comparison with competition
</ans>
<hint>to break even = to attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss, as in business
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What areas need to be improved?</qs>
<ans>〆little convincing concept (do you really need it?)
〆questionable projections
〆rather artificial intonation in rhetorical questions (sounds too much like a sales pitch)
</ans>
<hint>projection = estimate or statement of what figures, amounts, or events will be in the future, or what they were in the past, based on what is happening now
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Was the presentation successful? Would you invest money in this project?</qs>
<ans>✓ no, because the narrative (i.e. description &amp; selling of the product) failed to convince although delivery was better than in case study 1
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20230309</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230313</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Enriching language with synonyms</activity_title>
<activity_title>Building a narrative flow &amp; cohesion</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Make your presentation more interesting!
→ avoid using the same expressions: use synonyms.
  
Look at each group of expressions. Find the odd one out. Then, build an example sentence with at least one of the new expressions.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[to present  to describe  <strike>to listen</strike>  to talk about
→ Today, we'll <strong>talk about</strong> the selling points of this product.]]></instructions_demo>

<key><![CDATA[
<!--
to depict
to portray
to reveal
to disclose
to suggest
to illustrate
to symbolise
to embody
to recall
to be reminiscent of
to be regarded as
to be considered as
to be treated as

todo
generally speaking
to take for granted

for example
for instance
to name but one
to name but a few

to draw attention to
to have in mind
by the way
incidentally
passing by

And now, a few words about
to add
to take into account
to mention
  -->
  ]]></key>
<qa>
<qs>to depict  to portray  to represent  to remind
</qs>
<ans>to remind = to help sb remember sth important that they must do
</ans>
<hint>to show in, or as in, a picture
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to hide  to reveal  to disclose
</qs>
<ans>to hide = to put or keep sb/sth in a place where they/it cannot be seen or found
</ans>
<hint>to make sth known to sb, to show sth that previously could not be seen
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to suggest  to claim  to symbolise
</qs>
<ans>to claim = to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it
</ans>
<hint>to express indirectly by an image, form, or model
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to illustrate  to embody  to recall
</qs>
<ans>to recall = to make sb think of sth
</ans>
<hint>to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc; to express or represent an idea or a quality
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to be reminiscent of  to be regarded as  to be considered as
</qs>
<ans>to be reminiscent of = reminding you of sb/sth
</ans>
<hint>to be thought about in a particular way
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a pitch</activity_title>
<session_date>20230313</session_date>
<hw_anchor>20230316</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type> 
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type> <!-- todo don't split each line nor shuffle = rename as edit_wri -->
<instructions><![CDATA[Prepare a 1-2min pitch (you may choose any product or service you like).
Use the headings to complete the different parts (you may skip some of them if irrelevant).
Don't spend more than 30min on this task!
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">Practise the following techniques to keep the audience interested:
✓ tripling
<em>This course was cheap, interesting and effective</em>
✓ alliteration
<em>rapid, relevant and realistic</em>
✓ rhymes
<em>Our brand in their hand</em>
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>alliteration = use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of words that are close together, as in sing a song of sixpence

rhyme = word that has the same sound or ends with the same sound as another word
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: yellow; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Pitch structure</h2>

rhetorical question / hook / quote
self-introduction
name of your company
target customer &amp; needs
brief description
main benefits
differences from competition
USP(s) (unique selling point)
your request / call for action
anticipated questions
promise
</div>]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>quote = group of words or a short piece of writing taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because it is interesting or useful 
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
indisputable = that is true and cannot be disagreed with or denied; undeniable
to break even = to attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss, as in business
return (~ on investment, R.O.I) = amount of profit made on investment
business angel = investor who provides financial backing for small start-ups or entrepreneurs. Angel investors are usually found among an entrepreneur's family and friends and are essentially the exact opposite of a venture capitalist
venture capitalist = investor who either provides capital to start-up ventures or supports small companies that wish to expand but do not have access to equities markets
infographic = collection of imagery, data visualizations like pie charts and bar graphs, and minimal text that gives an easy-to-understand overview of a topic
rapport /ræ'pɔ:r/ = friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
projection = estimate or statement of what figures, amounts, or events will be in the future, or what they were in the past, based on what is happening now

to remind = to help sb remember sth important that they must do  
to depict = to show in, or as in, a picture
to portray = to show sb/sth in a picture; to describe sb/sth in a piece of writing
to reveal = to make sth known to sb, to show sth that previously could not be seen
to disclose = to make sth known to sb, to show sth that previously could not be seen
to claim = to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it
to suggest = to express indirectly by an image, form, or model
to recall = to make sb think of sth
to illustrate = to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc
to embody = to express or represent an idea or a quality
to be reminiscent of = reminding you of sb/sth
to be regarded as = to be thought about in a particular way
to be considered as = to be thought about in a particular way
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It will be <strike>comfortable</strike> <strong>convenient</strong> for you

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230309</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PTEC | Evaluating sales pitches (Presentation Checklist)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pitch analysis - case study 1</activity_title>
<session_date>20230306</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230309</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. (use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if and why the presentation was successful)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 2010 Dayton elevator speech winner <!--elevator_pitch_contest_winner_josh_light_utah_university.flv -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HKOf3l6350">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HKOf3l6350</a>
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Presentation checklist</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
METHODOLOGY <meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ introduction
✓ rhetorical question(s) / hook / quotation
✓ objectives &amp; tasks  
✓ breakdown / plan of the presentation
✓ logical structure
✓ check audience understanding with CCQs
  (Concept Checking Questions)
✓ clear parts
✓ transitions between parts
✓ commenting slides (occasionally paraphrasing but no feeling of reading)
✓ objectives
  Has the goal of the presentation been achieved?
✓ timing (total vs per slide)
✓ clear &amp; memorable conclusion

VISUALS <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ legibility (incl. slide numbers for reference, progression bar)
✓ no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
✓ variety (infographics, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
✓ layout of information on the slide (top left → bottom right)
✓ video clips 
✓ mini intervention(s) of subject-matter experts 

USE OF LANGUAGE <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ vocab
✓ graded language and little jargon  
✓ grammatical structures &amp; accuracy   
✓ conjunctions, adverbial phrases   
✓ tripling arguments
✓ metaphors 

DELIVERY <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ pace 
✓ articulation &amp; pronunciation
✓ intonation
✓ no obvious signs of reading  
✓ stress on keywords
✓ body language
✓ eye contact  

CONCLUSION <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> 
✓ recap
✓ general conclusion
✓ recommendations
✓ contacts if further information required 
✓ call for action
✓ opening  
✓ Q&amp;A session 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Elevator pitch: Cup add</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>elevator_pitch_contest_winner_josh_light_utah_university.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pitch analysis - case study 1</activity_title>
<session_date>20230306</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230309</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. (use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if and why the presentation was successful)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 2010 Dayton elevator speech winner <!--elevator_pitch_contest_winner_josh_light_utah_university.flv -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HKOf3l6350">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HKOf3l6350</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02>
<![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #DAF7A6; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Presentation checklist</h2>
    
METHODOLOGY <meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ introduction
✓ rhetorical question(s) / hook / quotation
✓ objectives &amp; tasks  
✓ breakdown / plan of the presentation
✓ logical structure
✓ check audience understanding with CCQs
  (Concept Checking Questions)
✓ clear parts
✓ transitions between parts
✓ commenting slides (occasionally paraphrasing but no feeling of reading)
✓ objectives
  Has the goal of the presentation been achieved?
✓ timing (total vs per slide)
✓ clear &amp; memorable conclusion

VISUALS <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ legibility (incl. slide numbers for reference, progression bar)
✓ no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
✓ variety (infographics, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
✓ layout of information on the slide (top left → bottom right)
✓ video clips 
✓ mini intervention(s) of subject-matter experts 

USE OF LANGUAGE <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ vocab
✓ graded language and little jargon  
✓ grammatical structures &amp; accuracy   
✓ conjunctions, adverbial phrases   
✓ tripling arguments
✓ metaphors 

DELIVERY <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ pace 
✓ articulation &amp; pronunciation
✓ intonation
✓ no obvious signs of reading  
✓ stress on keywords
✓ body language
✓ eye contact  

CONCLUSION <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> 
✓ recap
✓ general conclusion
✓ recommendations
✓ contacts if further information required 
✓ call for action
✓ opening  
✓ Q&amp;A session 
</div>]]>
</instructions02>-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the positive aspects of this pitch? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ convincing argumentation &amp; simple concept
✓ short sentences without conjunctions to insist on mechanically exponential growth pattern 
✓ tripling technique (e.g. This course was cheap, interesting and effective)
✓ alliteration (e.g. rapid, relevant and realistic)
✓ rhymes (your brand in their hand)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What areas need to be improved?</qs>
<ans>〆no start up capital mentioned
〆no call for action or request (i.e. asking audience to reflect on or do sth)
〆no comparison with competition
〆too fast speech (poor articulation, grammar mistake...)
〆little rapport with the audience
</ans>
<hint>rapport /ræ'pɔ:r/ = friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Was the presentation successful? Would you invest money in this project?</qs>
<ans>✓ yes, because the narrative (i.e. selling of the product) was convincing although delivery had many mistakes
</ans>
<hint>Conclusion:
→ if you have a good idea, you can sell it even with a poor presentation
Opening:
→ if you have a bad idea, can you sell it with a good presentation?
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Elevator pitch: Mark 3 ID</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>elevator_pitch_contest_winner_nancy_t_wheeler_university_of_dayton.mp4
</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Presentation checklist</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_contents</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
METHODOLOGY <meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ introduction
✓ rhetorical question(s) / hook / quotation
✓ objectives &amp; tasks  
✓ breakdown / plan of the presentation
✓ logical structure
✓ check audience understanding with CCQs
  (Concept Checking Questions)
✓ clear parts
✓ transitions between parts
✓ commenting slides (occasionally paraphrasing but no feeling of reading)
✓ objectives
  Has the goal of the presentation been achieved?
✓ timing (total vs per slide)
✓ clear &amp; memorable conclusion

VISUALS <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ legibility (incl. slide numbers for reference, progression bar)
✓ no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
✓ variety (infographics, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
✓ layout of information on the slide (top left → bottom right)
✓ video clips 
✓ mini intervention(s) of subject-matter experts 

USE OF LANGUAGE <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ vocab
✓ graded language and little jargon  
✓ grammatical structures &amp; accuracy   
✓ conjunctions, adverbial phrases   
✓ tripling arguments
✓ metaphors 

DELIVERY <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ pace 
✓ articulation &amp; pronunciation
✓ intonation
✓ no obvious signs of reading  
✓ stress on keywords
✓ body language
✓ eye contact  

CONCLUSION <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> 
✓ recap
✓ general conclusion
✓ recommendations
✓ contacts if further information required 
✓ call for action
✓ opening  
✓ Q&amp;A session 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pitch analysis - case study 2</activity_title>
<session_date>20230309</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230313</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. (use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if and why the presentation was successful)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 2012 BPC elevator speech winner
elevator_pitch_contest_winner_nancy_t_wheeler_university_of_dayton.mp4
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIo-enMAIxE">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIo-enMAIxE</a>
]]></instructions>
<!-- <instructions02>
<![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #DAF7A6; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Presentation checklist</h2>
    
METHODOLOGY <meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ introduction
✓ rhetorical question(s) / hook / quotation
✓ objectives &amp; tasks  
✓ breakdown / plan of the presentation
✓ logical structure
✓ check audience understanding with CCQs
  (Concept Checking Questions)
✓ clear parts
✓ transitions between parts
✓ commenting slides (occasionally paraphrasing but no feeling of reading)
✓ objectives
  Has the goal of the presentation been achieved?
✓ timing (total vs per slide)
✓ clear &amp; memorable conclusion

VISUALS <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ legibility (incl. slide numbers for reference, progression bar)
✓ no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
✓ variety (infographics, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
✓ layout of information on the slide (top left → bottom right)
✓ video clips 
✓ mini intervention(s) of subject-matter experts 

USE OF LANGUAGE <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ vocab
✓ graded language and little jargon  
✓ grammatical structures &amp; accuracy   
✓ conjunctions, adverbial phrases   
✓ tripling arguments
✓ metaphors 

DELIVERY <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ pace 
✓ articulation &amp; pronunciation
✓ intonation
✓ no obvious signs of reading  
✓ stress on keywords
✓ body language
✓ eye contact  

CONCLUSION <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> 
✓ recap
✓ general conclusion
✓ recommendations
✓ contacts if further information required 
✓ call for action
✓ opening  
✓ Q&amp;A session 
</div>
]]></instructions02> -->
<!-- <instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the positive aspects of this pitch? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ supportive body language
✓ short sentences 
✓ call for start up capital
✓ break even point
✓ ROI - return on investment
✓ comparison with competition
</ans>
<hint>to break even = to attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss, as in business
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What areas need to be improved?</qs>
<ans>〆little convincing concept (do you really need it?)
〆questionable projections
〆rather artificial intonation in rhetorical questions (sounds too much like a sales pitch)
</ans>
<hint>projection = estimate or statement of what figures, amounts, or events will be in the future, or what they were in the past, based on what is happening now
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Was the presentation successful? Would you invest money in this project?</qs>
<ans>✓ no, because the narrative (i.e. description &amp; selling of the product) failed to convince although delivery was better than in case study 1
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20230309</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230313n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Enriching language with synonyms</activity_title>
<activity_title>Building a narrative flow &amp; cohesion</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Make your presentation more interesting!
→ avoid using the same expressions: use synonyms.
  
Look at each group of expressions. Find the odd one out. Then, build an example sentence with at least one of the new expressions.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[to present  to describe  <strike>to listen</strike>  to talk about
→ Today, we'll <strong>talk about</strong> the selling points of this product.]]></instructions_demo>

<key><![CDATA[
<!--
to depict
to portray
to reveal
to disclose
to suggest
to illustrate
to symbolise
to embody
to recall
to be reminiscent of
to be regarded as
to be considered as
to be treated as

todo
generally speaking
to take for granted

for example
for instance
to name but one
to name but a few

to draw attention to
to have in mind
by the way
incidentally
passing by

And now, a few words about
to add
to take into account
to mention
  -->
  ]]></key>
<qa>
<qs>to depict  to portray  to represent  to remind
</qs>
<ans>to remind = to help sb remember sth important that they must do
</ans>
<hint>to show in, or as in, a picture
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to hide  to reveal  to disclose
</qs>
<ans>to hide = to put or keep sb/sth in a place where they/it cannot be seen or found
</ans>
<hint>to make sth known to sb, to show sth that previously could not be seen
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to suggest  to claim  to symbolise
</qs>
<ans>to claim = to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it
</ans>
<hint>to express indirectly by an image, form, or model
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to illustrate  to embody  to recall
</qs>
<ans>to recall = to make sb think of sth
</ans>
<hint>to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc; to express or represent an idea or a quality
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to be reminiscent of  to be regarded as  to be considered as
</qs>
<ans>to be reminiscent of = reminding you of sb/sth
</ans>
<hint>to be thought about in a particular way
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
indisputable = that is true and cannot be disagreed with or denied; undeniable
to break even = to attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss, as in business
return (~ on investment, R.O.I) = amount of profit made on investment
business angel = investor who provides financial backing for small start-ups or entrepreneurs. Angel investors are usually found among an entrepreneur's family and friends and are essentially the exact opposite of a venture capitalist
venture capitalist = investor who either provides capital to start-up ventures or supports small companies that wish to expand but do not have access to equities markets
infographic = collection of imagery, data visualizations like pie charts and bar graphs, and minimal text that gives an easy-to-understand overview of a topic
rapport /ræ'pɔ:r/ = friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
projection = estimate or statement of what figures, amounts, or events will be in the future, or what they were in the past, based on what is happening now

to remind = to help sb remember sth important that they must do  
to depict = to show in, or as in, a picture
to portray = to show sb/sth in a picture; to describe sb/sth in a piece of writing
to reveal = to make sth known to sb, to show sth that previously could not be seen
to disclose = to make sth known to sb, to show sth that previously could not be seen
to claim = to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it
to suggest = to express indirectly by an image, form, or model
to recall = to make sb think of sth
to illustrate = to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc
to embody = to express or represent an idea or a quality
to be reminiscent of = reminding you of sb/sth
to be regarded as = to be thought about in a particular way
to be considered as = to be thought about in a particular way
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I can't <strike>take</strike> <strong>make | draw</strong> a conclusion
No one would spend their money <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> a bad idea
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230306</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PTEC | How to analyse a presentation &amp; learn from mistakes</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230302</session_date>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Rephrasing presentations to engage your audience</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230306</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Transform the following presentation topics into questions.]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20230302</session_date>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Rephrasing presentations to engage your audience</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230306</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Transform the following presentation topics into questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[Engage your audience by asking questions rather than just describing facts. 
→ use pronouns like <em>you, we</em>
Force them to be active listeners.
→ use possessive determiners like <em>your, our, their</em>
Make the topic easier to understand
→ narrow the topic by using closed questions 
(i.e. include the answer in the question)
<em>Can we improve sales? Why / why not?</em>
Ask the audience to contribute &amp; be active
→ ask an open question
<em>How can we improve sales? What do we need?</em>
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
Topic: Pros and cons of our new solution
〆Today we're going to look at pros and cons of our new solution

✓ Rephrased topic statements
Closed question: <em>Do you need the advantages of our new solution?</em>
Open question: <em>Can you find any disadvantages?</em>
]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Topic: Quarter 3 sales results
Closed question: 
Open question: </qs>
<ans>Closed question: Have sales satisfied our targets for the third quarter? Why / why not? 
Open question: What do we need to improve results in Q4?
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Topic: Sales forecasts and business opportunities
Closed question: 
Open question: </qs>
<ans>Closed question: Will sales follow the current trend? 
Open question: What can we do to grow?</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Topic: Strategy and objectives for year 2023
Closed question: 
Open question: </qs>
<ans>Closed question: Have we devised our plans well to reach our short term objectives this year?
Open question: What could we change in our strategy if we had no financial restrictions?</ans>
<hint>to devise = to invent sth new or a new way of doing sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Topic: Causes and impact of the crisis on turnover
Closed question: 
Open question: </qs>
<ans>Closed question: Do you agree with the causes of the crisis? 
Open question: How could we have mitigated the downturn?</ans>
<hint>downturn = fall in the amount of business that is done; a time when the economy becomes weaker</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Vocab describing common mistakes</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<hw_anchor>hw20220203n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Match the expressions with their definition.</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/adults-analysis-brainstorming-1661004.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>to flick</qs>
<ans>You shouldn't do that with your pen when speaking</ans>
<hint>to move or make sth move with sudden quick movements</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to fidget</qs>
<ans>You will distract your audience if you keep doing so
</ans>
<hint>to move restlessly</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>posture /'pɔstʃə:/</qs>
<ans>It shouldn't be too relaxed or rigid</ans>
<hint>position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>voice modulation</qs>
<ans>You will sound boring if you haven't enough</ans>
<hint>manner of speaking in which the loudness or pitch or tone of the voice is modified</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>lectern</qs>
<ans>You shouldn't hide behind it when speaking</ans>
<hint>stand for holding a book in a church or chapel, esp. for a bible from which lessons are to be read; a similar stand for a lecturer</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Dealing with bad habits and mistakes</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>What can you do to avoid those mistakes and/or bad habits?</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Flicking with your pen when speaking
</qs>
<ans>✓ try holding a cup almost filled to capacity to force you to be calm</ans>
<hint>to flick = to move or make sth move with sudden quick movements</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Fidgeting and as a result distracting your audience
</qs>
<ans>✓ imagine a cat is resting on your shoulder
✓ place a pair of gloves on your shoulders
→ they shouldn't fall off</ans>
<hint>to fidget = to move restlessly, without stopping, nervously</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Your posture is not comfortable or looks artificial
</qs>
<ans>✓ imagine yourself under water or walking on the moon, with no gravity
→ you may move without difficulty, smoothly, but you'll have to do so slowly</ans>
<hint>posture /'pɔstʃə:/ = position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>You sound boring because you haven't enough voice modulation
</qs>
<ans>✓ highlight in your notes expressions which you want to stress
✓ drill rhetorical questions
✓ rehearse key sentences 
e.g. 1st introduction, conclusion</ans>
<hint>voice modulation = manner of speaking in which the loudness or pitch or tone of the voice is modified</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>You are hiding behind the lectern when speaking
</qs>
<ans>✓ avoid using a lectern altogether
→ use a 2nd monitor on the floor facing you rather than the audience
</ans>
<hint>lectern = stand for holding a book in a church or chapel, esp. for a bible from which lessons are to be read; a similar stand for a lecturer</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Criteria for evaluating a presentation</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220203</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<!-- Sort out the arguments and put them under the headings-->
<instructions><![CDATA[What makes a good presentation? What makes it inspiring?
  
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/camera-contemporary-flash-134469.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>

→ place the following criteria under the correct headings.
→ use them for self assessment as well as evaluating other presentations.
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<h3>Methodology</h3>
  
rh____i__l q________



<h3>Visuals</h3>
  
inf_______ o___l__d


<h3>Use of language</h3>
  

tri_____ arg______

<h3>Delivery</h3>
p___  





e__ con____

<h3>Conclusion</h3>



op____g
</div>
  ]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
introduction
rhetorical question(s) / hook
breakdown / plan of the presentation
clear parts
transitions between parts
clear &amp; memorable conclusion
legibility
no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
variety (line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
vocab
grammatical structures
tripling arguments
pace 
articulation &amp; pronunciation
intonation
stress on keywords
body language
eye contact  
recap
general conclusion
recommendations
opening  
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<!--
<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Methodology
  introduction
  rhetorical question(s) / hook
  breakdown / plan of the presentation
  clear parts
  transitions between parts
  clear &amp; memorable conclusion
<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Visuals
  legibility
  no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
  variety (line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Use of language
  vocab
  grammatical structures
  tripling arguments
<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Delivery
  pace 
  articulation &amp; pronunciation
  intonation
  stress on keywords
  body language
  eye contact  
<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Conclusion
  recap
  general conclusion
  recommendations
  opening  
  -->
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Elevator pitch: Cup add</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>elevator_pitch_contest_winner_josh_light_utah_university.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pitch analysis - case study 1</activity_title>
<session_date>20230306</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230309</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. (use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if and why the presentation was successful)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 2010 Dayton elevator speech winner <!--elevator_pitch_contest_winner_josh_light_utah_university.flv -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HKOf3l6350">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HKOf3l6350</a>
]]></instructions>
<!-- <instructions02>
<![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #DAF7A6; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Presentation checklist</h2>
    
METHODOLOGY <meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ introduction
✓ rhetorical question(s) / hook / quotation
✓ objectives &amp; tasks  
✓ breakdown / plan of the presentation
✓ logical structure
✓ check audience understanding with CCQs
  (Concept Checking Questions)
✓ clear parts
✓ transitions between parts
✓ commenting slides (occasionally paraphrasing but no feeling of reading)
✓ objectives
  Has the goal of the presentation been achieved?
✓ timing (total vs per slide)
✓ clear &amp; memorable conclusion

VISUALS <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ legibility (incl. slide numbers for reference, progression bar)
✓ no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
✓ variety (infographics, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
✓ layout of information on the slide (top left → bottom right)
✓ video clips 
✓ mini intervention(s) of subject-matter experts 

USE OF LANGUAGE <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ vocab
✓ graded language and little jargon  
✓ grammatical structures &amp; accuracy   
✓ conjunctions, adverbial phrases   
✓ tripling arguments
✓ metaphors 

DELIVERY <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ pace 
✓ articulation &amp; pronunciation
✓ intonation
✓ no obvious signs of reading  
✓ stress on keywords
✓ body language
✓ eye contact  

CONCLUSION <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> 
✓ recap
✓ general conclusion
✓ recommendations
✓ contacts if further information required 
✓ call for action
✓ opening  
✓ Q&amp;A session 
</div>]]>
</instructions02> -->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the positive aspects of this pitch? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ convincing argumentation &amp; simple concept
✓ short sentences without conjunctions to insist on mechanically exponential growth pattern 
✓ tripling technique (e.g. This course was cheap, interesting and effective)
✓ alliteration (e.g. rapid, relevant and realistic)
✓ rhymes (your brand in their hand)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What areas need to be improved?</qs>
<ans>〆no start up capital mentioned
〆no call for action or request (i.e. asking audience to reflect on or do sth)
〆no comparison with competition
〆too fast speech (poor articulation, grammar mistake...)
〆little rapport with the audience
</ans>
<hint>rapport /ræ'pɔ:r/ = friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Was the presentation successful? Would you invest money in this project?</qs>
<ans>✓ yes, because the narrative (i.e. selling of the product) was convincing although delivery had many mistakes
</ans>
<hint>Conclusion:
→ if you have a good idea, you can sell it even with a poor presentation
Opening:
→ if you have a bad idea, can you sell it with a good presentation?
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
posture /'pɔstʃə:/ = position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting
to flick = to move or make sth move with sudden quick movements
to fidget = to move restlessly, without stopping, nervously
voice modulation = manner of speaking in which the loudness or pitch or tone of the voice is modified
to take charge = to assume control 
lectern = stand for holding a book in a church or chapel, esp. for a bible from which lessons are to be read; a similar stand for a lecturer
shade ~ of sth = different kind or level of opinion, feeling, etc
rigid /'ridʒəd/ = (often disapproving) (of rules, methods, etc.) very strict and difficult to change; stiff and difficult to move or bend
mannerism = way of speaking or moving that is typical of a person
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
How can we expand ... <strike>in the</strike> next year?
Do you feel comfortable with... or <strike>no</strike> <strong>not</strong>
Do you have any <strike>thinking</strike> <strong>thoughts</strong> about sales forecasts?
What <strike>one</strike> <strong>main</strong> objective can you suggest for the forthcoming year
Do you about about <strong>the</strong> issues <strike>what</strike> <strong>(which | that)</strong> we have after this crisis?
can affect <strike>on</strike> our situation?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230302</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PRESENTATIONS UNDER THE EYE OF THE CAMERA | How to use the structure of an elevator pitch for presentations</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_title>Presentation analysis - introduction</activity_title>
<session_date>20230227</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230302</hw_anchor>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. 

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Steve Jobs introduces iPhone in 2007
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnrJzXM7a6o">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnrJzXM7a6o</a>
<!--
Nokia N800 Internet Tablet (2007)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouWedBxyces">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouWedBxyces</a> -->
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>PTEC | Presentation Techniques under the Eye of the Camera</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Presentation analysis - introduction</activity_title>
<session_date>20230125</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230201</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. 

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Steve Jobs introduces iPhone in 2007
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnrJzXM7a6o">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnrJzXM7a6o</a>
<!--
Nokia N800 Internet Tablet (2007)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouWedBxyces">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouWedBxyces</a> -->
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the positive aspects of this pitch? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ narrative based on explaining where you come from, where you are now, and where you are going to
✓ pace (rather slow, incl. occasional tripling)
✓ surprises ← building rapport
✓ humour (a finger is technologically better than a stylus...)
✓ visuals (simple, not overloaded with tables &amp; data)
✓ convincing argumentation &amp; simple concept
✓ matches target audience
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What areas need to be improved?</qs>
<ans>〆neglected, ignored or scorned on previous technological achievements 
〆possibly unfair comparisons with the competition
(illegal form of advertising in some countries)
〆no defaults mentioned
〆no price quoted
</ans>
<hint>to scorn = to feel or show that you think sb/sth is stupid and you do not respect them or it</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Was the presentation successful? Would you invest money in this project?</qs>
<ans>✓ designed to whet the appetite of fans rather than convince of cutting edge technologies implemented</ans>
<hint>to whet the appetite = to increase your desire for or interest in sth</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<functional_language>Why use elevator pitching techniques in presentations</functional_language>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Answer the following questions.</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/adult-board-meeting-boardroom-1181304.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
    
Imagine you are in this conference room. How do you make people listen to you?
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Can you be efficient at work without public speaking skills?
</qs>
<ans>✓ presentation skills are considered as hygiene factors
→ a good manager must be able to communicate
〆not knowing how to speak to a wider audience may soon become a handicap
</ans>
<hint>handicap = something that makes it difficult for sb to do sth</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do you worry about when delivering a presentation?
</qs>
<ans>〆making a good enough first impression
〆lacking charisma
〆information overload
= lacking methodology
〆lacking rehearsal &amp; feedback
〆working after hours &amp; burning out
〆stage fright
≠ preparing the presentation and not the presenter
</ans>
<hint>stage fright = nervous feelings felt by performers before they appear in front of an audience
rehearsal = time that is spent practising a play or piece of music in preparation for a public performance
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>After much training in presentations, you may feel effective, but are you efficient?</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[The difference between effectiveness and efficiency can be summed up shortly, sweetly and succinctly:
<em>Being effective is about doing the right things, while being efficient is about doing things right. </em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.insightsquared.com/blog/effectiveness-vs-efficiency-whats-the-difference/#:~:text=Effective%20(adj.),Efficient%20(adj.)&text=The%20difference%20between%20effectiveness%20and%20efficiency%20can%20be%20summed%20up,is%20about%20doing%20things%20right">https://www.insightsquared.com/blog/effectiveness-vs-efficiency-whats-the-difference/#:~:text=Effective%20(adj.),Efficient%20(adj.)&text=The%20difference%20between%20effectiveness%20and%20efficiency%20can%20be%20summed%20up,is%20about%20doing%20things%20right</a>

↔ is being effective enough in today's corporate environments?
→ you feel efficient in giving presentations if you do it regularly
]]></ans>
<hint>effective = adequate to accomplish a purpose; producing the intended or expected result
efficient = performing or functioning in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort
</hint>
</qa>

<qa>
<qs>You have a bright idea but you need money. You meet a CEO in the lift of a business centre. How do you ask for his/her financial support?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ make an elevator pitch

Language note:
elevator ← American English
elevator pitch = collocation

lift ← British English
〆 <strike>lift</strike> pitch ≠ collocation
]]></ans>
<hint>elevator pitch = 10-second to 1-minute talk or arguments used by a person trying to persuade people, usually business angels or venture capitalists, to invest in a business project</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the differences between an elevator or sales pitch and a presentation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ timing
✓ contents
✓ more active body language
✓ few or no visuals
→ convincing rather than reporting
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can elevator and sales pitch techniques help improve your presentations?
</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ use elevator pitch strategies to catch audience interest
✓ use sales people language (e.g. with metaphors about sports) to win an audience
✓ shorten delivery to have more impact
✓ engage your audience by <strong>forcing them to accept or disagree </strong> with your argumentation
(...)
→ be <strong>convincing</strong> rather than just descriptive

<div align="center"><img src="pix/action-athletes-competition-73763.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
  <em>Imagine you are the player in red on the left. How will you score against that team of friendly-looking rugby players in blue on the right?</em>
]]></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Structure of a pitch</activity_title>
<functional_language>Structure of a pitch</functional_language>
<hw_anchor>hw20220127</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Imagine you want to sell a new service. What do you start with? How do you end your presentation? 
 
Place the stages in the correct order.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
1. 

2. s___-i___________
     
3.
    
4.
    
5.
    
6.
    
7.
    
8.
    
9.
    
10.  

11.

12.
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
rhetorical question / hook / quote
self-introduction
name of your company
target customer &amp; needs
brief description
main benefits
differences from competition
USP(s) (unique selling point)
your request / call for action
anticipated questions
promise
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
rhetorical question / hook / quote
self-introduction
name of the company
target customer &amp; needs
brief description
main benefits
differences from competition
USP(s) (unique selling point)
request
anticipated questions
promise  
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20230201</session_date>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Rephrasing presentations to engage your audience</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20230306</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Transform the following presentation topics into questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[Engage your audience by asking questions rather than just describing facts. 
→ use pronouns like <em>you, we</em>
Force them to be active listeners.
→ use possessive determiners like <em>your, our, their</em>
Make the topic easier to understand
→ narrow the topic by using closed questions 
(i.e. include the answer in the question)
<em>Can we improve sales? Why / why not?</em>
Ask the audience to contribute &amp; be active
→ ask an open question
<em>How can we improve sales? What do we need?</em>
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
Topic: Pros and cons of our new solution
〆Today we're going to look at pros and cons of our new solution

✓ Rephrased topic statements
Closed question: <em>Do you need the advantages of our new solution?</em>
Open question: <em>Can you find any disadvantages?</em>
]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Topic: Quarter 3 sales results
Closed question: 
Open question: </qs>
<ans>Closed question: Have sales satisfied our targets for the third quarter? Why / why not? 
Open question: What do we need to improve results in Q4?
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Topic: Sales forecasts and business opportunities
Closed question: 
Open question: </qs>
<ans>Closed question: Will sales follow the current trend? 
Open question: What can we do to grow?</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Topic: Strategy and objectives for year 2022
Closed question: 
Open question: </qs>
<ans>Closed question: Have we devised our plans well to reach our short term objectives this year?
Open question: What could we change in our strategy if we had no financial restrictions?</ans>
<hint>to devise = to invent sth new or a new way of doing sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Topic: Causes and impact of the crisis on turnover
Closed question: 
Open question: </qs>
<ans>Closed question: Do you agree with the causes of the crisis? 
Open question: How could we have mitigated the downturn?</ans>
<hint>downturn = fall in the amount of business that is done; a time when the economy becomes weaker</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to whet the appetite = to increase your desire for or interest in sth
to scorn = to feel or show that you think sb/sth is stupid and you do not respect them or it
elevator pitch = 10-second to 1-minute talk or arguments used by a person trying to persuade people, usually business angels or venture capitalists, to invest in a business project
to pitch to someone = to aim an idea or product at someone, to promote by means of an argument and demonstration
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It depends <strike>of</strike> <strong>on</strong> your position
If you're really terrible <strike>on</strike> <strong>at</strong> it
It could be presented <strike>for</strike> <strong>to</strong> a lot of people
You need to understand what <strike>do</strike> you want
It's very good to <strike>take</strike> <strong>catch | draw</strong> attention
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230227</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>What if there is no drinking water? (Lifesaver bottle)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Anticipating risks, defusing tension</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 20230221_nlmkitscp40_mixed_conditionals_hw_feedback.mp4 (recording of previous lesson)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/9PgoZ3zgxp-PJA">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/9PgoZ3zgxp-PJA</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 20230221_nlmkitscp40_mixed_conditionals_practice_rockdale_centre_case_study.mp4 (recording of previous lesson)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/sdXpRfwjbH1VLA">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/sdXpRfwjbH1VLA</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
Risk assessment
pg 73 ex 10 speaking
→ prepare contingency plans

SSS role play
→ student A
  . cancel the event 
  . preserve reputation
→ student B 
  . arrange a meeting between the protest leaders & CEO (C.Hamilton) of company accused of dumping
  . turn danger into an opportunity
  . build a reputation for reliability & crisis management
→ student C 
  . stop Carl Hamilton from attending the event
  . preserve reputation
→ student D 
  . want C.Hamilton to be a speaker
  . prove the Rockdale Centre can organise such international event

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Find means to defuse tension before the event. Then, re-consider if you should go ahead with the conference or cancel it. Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You want to cancel the event or at least stop Carl Hamilton from attending. 
</task>
<ans>
✓ Had we known about accusations of dumping toxic waste earlier, we wouldn't have invited him in the first place!
✓ If we met Hamilton to understand his viewpoint on allegations of pollution, we could take a more informed decision...
〆Should anyone get hurt no organisation will ever want to come back here!
〆Won't VIPs call off their visit if they find out their security is at risk?
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
  <task>You want Carl Hamilton to be a speaker and prove the Rockdale Centre can manage such challenges. 
  </task>
  <ans>
✓ If we run the event as planned we could turn a threat into an opportunity!
✓ We would build a reputation for reliability &amp; crisis management.
    → What if we arranged a meeting between the protest leaders &amp; Hamilton before the conference actually begins?
✓ extra Tv coverage of the event
✓ good publicity
  </ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 73 ex 11 12 speaking<!-- pg 74 -->
SSS support their opinion
→ use mixed conditionals from pg 71 ex 4
<!--
  If we had organised an interview with Hamilton before announcing his participation in the event
  we would not have such a dilemma now
  = mixed conditional 2
  If all conferences were cancelled to avoid disruption by protesters, 
  no conference would have made possible to exchange new ideas
  = mixed conditional 1

SSS role play
→ student A
  . cancel the event 
  . preserve reputation
→ student B 
  . arrange a meeting between the protest leaders & CEO (C.Hamilton) of company accused of dumping
  . turn danger into an opportunity
  . build a reputation for reliability & crisis management
→ student C 
  . stop Carl Hamilton from attending the event
  . preserve reputation
→ student D 
  . want C.Hamilton to be a speaker
  . prove the Rockdale Centre can organise such international event

Concl:
- meet Hamilton to understand his viewpoint on allegations of pollution
- find means to defuse tension before the event
e.g. pre-coverage by national TV to explain positions to the public opinion
- request help from the gvt during the event
e.g. police forces to restrict access
- if you step down to pressure once, you won't be perceived as a reliable partner
 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Would you object to drinking water from the Moscow river?
</qs>
<ans>〆probably yes
</ans>
<hint>to object to +ing =  to say that you disagree with, disapprove of or oppose sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What techniques do you know to make water drinkable?
</qs>
<ans>✓ boiling
✓ filtering
✓ desalination
(...)
</ans>
<hint>desalination = process of removing salt from sea water
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Imagine you were in a country struck by water shortages due to war or climate change, how would you ensure access to water?
</qs>
<ans>✓ rely on international aid
✓ relocate populations closer to rivers
</ans>
<hint>shortage = situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needed
to ensure = to make sure that sth happens or is definite
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Saving lives with decontaminated water</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> How to make filthy water drinkable, Michael Pritchard
<em>http://www.ted.com Too much of the world lacks access to clean drinking water. Engineer Michael Pritchard did something about it -- inventing the portable Lifesaver filter, which can make the most revolting water drinkable in seconds. An amazing demo from TEDGlobal 2009.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXepkIWPhFQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXepkIWPhFQ</a>
<!-- Michael_Pritchard_How_to_make_filthy_water_drinkable-rXepkIWPhFQ.mkv -->
]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>michael_pritchard_how_to_make_filthy_water_drinkable-rxepkiwphfq.mkv</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How many people around the world are now suffering from diarrhoea since Michael Pritchard started his speech [01'27]?
</qs>
<ans>13 000 people
</ans>
<hint>diarrhoea = illness in which waste matter is emptied from the bowels much more frequently than normal, and in liquid form
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How many children have just died while he was speaking?
</qs>
<ans>4 children
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Michael Pritchard angry? [02:27]
</qs>
<ans>〆the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami forced people to flee
〆large and destructive category 5 Atlantic hurricane Katerina caused over 1,800 fatalities and $125 billion in damage in late August 2005, especially in the city of New Orleans and the surrounding areas
→ it took 5 days to get water to the Superdome
→ people were shooting each other for Tv sets and water
</ans>
<hint>to flee = to leave a person or place very quickly, especially because you are afraid of possible danger
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the size of bacteria &amp; viruses?
</qs>
<ans>✓ bacteria ~ 200 nano metres
✓ viruses ~ 25 nano metres
</ans>
<hint>nano = one thousand-millionth of a metre
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the size of pores of the solution provided?
</qs>
<ans>15 nano millimetres
</ans>
<hint>pore = one of the very small holes in your skin that sweat can pass through; one of the similar small holes in the surface of a plant or a rock
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Where do the water and ingredients used for the demonstration come from?
</qs>
<ans>✓ river Thames
✓ water from his pond
✓ gift from a friend's rabbit
✓ sewage water
</ans>
<hint>sewage = used water and waste substances that are produced by human bodies, that are carried away from houses and factories through special pipes
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the applications of the Lifesaver bottle?
</qs>
<ans>✓ international aid organisations
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What happens when people congregate in a camp to get water?
</qs>
<ans>〆diseases spread
→ problems keep perpetrating
</ans>
<hint>to congregate = to come together in a group
to perpetrate = to commit a crime or do sth wrong or evil
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is his 'thinking different' approach?
</qs>
<ans>✓ use natural resources
→ make water sterile
≠ don't relocate people
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the millennium goal? What can you do with USD 8 billion?
</qs>
<ans>✓ halve the number of people who have no access to drinking water
</ans>
<hint>to halve = to cut by 2
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>The UK government spends 20 million pounds per year on foreign aid. What does Michael suggest doing with USD 20 billion?</qs>
<ans>✓ provide safe drinking water for all
</ans>
<hint>aid = money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>In what circumstances could the Lifesaver jerrycan or bottle be used?
</qs>
<ans>✓ natural disaster
✓ camping
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What technical risks could you have when exploiting the Lifesaver?</qs>
<ans>〆pores could get clogged before reaching 6000 litres of dirty water
〆some chemicals might get through the pores
〆usage might cost more than half a cent per day
</ans>
<hint>to clog = to block sth or to become blocked
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why aren't governments already using this solution?</qs>
<ans>〆lobby by bottled water producers
〆medical and/or sanitary regulations blocking widespread usage of this technology</ans>
<hint>lobby = group of people who try to influence politicians on a particular issue
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How would you convince people in Russia to buy these products?
</qs>
<ans>〆people are not in a dire situation requiring such temporary solution
→ sell to hunters &amp; hikers as a camping item
</ans>
<hint>dire = very severe
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should the government deploy this technology in remote regions?
</qs>
<ans>〆perhaps too expensive even for a settlement
→ better develop or revamp the local Soviet Union infrastructure</ans>
<hint>to deploy = to use sth effectively
to revamp = to make changes to the form of sth, usually to improve its appearance
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Presentation analysis - introduction</activity_title>
<session_date>20230227</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230302</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. 

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Steve Jobs introduces iPhone in 2007
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnrJzXM7a6o">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnrJzXM7a6o</a>
<!--
Nokia N800 Internet Tablet (2007)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouWedBxyces">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouWedBxyces</a> -->
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the positive aspects of this pitch? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ pace
✓ surprises
✓ humour
✓ visuals
✓ convincing argumentation &amp; simple concept
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What areas need to be improved?</qs>
<ans>〆no defaults mentioned
〆no price quoted
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Was the presentation successful? Would you invest money in this project?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
allegation (of sth) (against sb) | ~ (that ...) | ~ (about sb/sth) = public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing sb of doing sth that is wrong or illegal
fire extinguisher = metal container with water or chemicals inside for putting out small fires
agile = able to think quickly and in an intelligent way; able to move quickly and easily
to accuse ~ sb (of sth) = to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth

to object to +ing =  to say that you disagree with, disapprove of or oppose sth
desalination = process of removing salt from sea water
shortage = situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needed
diarrhoea = illness in which waste matter is emptied from the bowels much more frequently than normal, and in liquid form
to flee = to leave a person or place very quickly, especially because you are afraid of possible danger
pore = one of the very small holes in your skin that sweat can pass through; one of the similar small holes in the surface of a plant or a rock
sewage = used water and waste substances that are produced by human bodies, that are carried away from houses and factories through special pipes
to congregate = to come together in a group
to perpetrate = to commit a crime or do sth wrong or evil
to halve = to cut by 2
aid = money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations
to clog = to block sth or to become blocked
lobby = group of people who try to influence politicians on a particular issue
dire = very severe
to deploy = to use sth effectively
to revamp = to make changes to the form of sth, usually to improve its appearance
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
This <strike>dialogue</strike> <strong>meeting | discussion</strong> will be <strike>translated</strike> <strong>broadcast | reported</strong> by the press
They will be a lot of people, <strike>yes</strike> <strong>won't they</strong>?
...people who want to make a strike <strike>on</strike> <strong>at</strong> our event
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>2023020</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Anticipating risks</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
Risk assessment
pg 72 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->
pg 73 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Advanced by Hewings, Cambridge University Press
pg 198 Unit 99 - section C - Unreal conditionals with mixed tenses
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 199 ex 99.2 99.3 <!-- mixed conditionals 1 2 -->
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit99_unreal_conditionals_mixed_tenses_sectionC_w_keys.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit99_unreal_conditionals_mixed_tenses_sectionC_w_keys.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!-- was set for homework -->
Grammar: Conjunctions

pg 73 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->

pg 73 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->
word focus: connectors
feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Anticipating risks

pg 73 ex 8 speaking<!-- pg 73 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Anticipating risks</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<instructions>List risks and preventive measures to ensure the safety of the event.</instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>Risk assessment:
〆wild fire in surrounding woods
〆hungry wild bears
〆presence of paparazzi
</qs>
<ans>
〆car park = potential bottleneck
(because it is too small)

〆restrict access to activists disrupting the conference
〆activists hiding in caves or woods
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Preventive measures:
→ patrol surrounding caves &amp; woods
</qs>
<ans>→ use different accesses to avoid traffic congestion
✓ entrance A for VIP
→ provide limousine for VIP
✓ entrance B for the press
→ reserve car park for the press
✓ entrance C for visitors
→ schedule a shuttle for visitors

→ video monitoring of the river bank
✓ rescue boat at disposal

✓ carry out security checks before visitors reach entrances
</ans>
<hint>✓ locate smoking areas within the building only 
✓ set out procedures in case of emergency
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 73 ex 9 listening<!-- pg 73 -->
lifestyle/lifestyle_upper_intermediate/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_4.ogg

pg 73 ex 10 speaking<!-- pg 74 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Considering alternatives</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-metronome-filled-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type> 
<instructions>You work for the Rockdale Centre. Consider alternative solutions.</instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>Supposing that employees gathered to protest,</qs>
<ans>I would try to take advantage of the situation and show the Rockdale centre can manage such challenges</ans>
<hint>show you can manage challenges</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If we meet unauthorised reporters</qs>
<ans>we will escort them out of the premises</ans>
<hint>to escort = to accompany</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should 1 000 protesters come</qs>
<ans>we could use helicopters to evacuate VIPs
</ans>
<hint>evacuate</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you step down to pressure once, 
</qs>
<ans>you won't be perceived as a reliable partner
</ans>
<hint>to be perceived as
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If we had organised an interview with Hamilton before announcing his participation in the event
</qs>
<ans>we would not have such a dilemma now 
</ans>
<hint>dilemma
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Had all conferences in the world been cancelled each time disruptions by protesters were expected,</qs>
<ans>no conference would have made it possible to exchange new ideas
</ans>
<hint>no exchange of ideas possible
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to escort sb from = to accompany
to patrol = to walk or travel around an area, esp. at regular intervals, in order to protect or supervise it
squad = section of a police force that deals with a particular type of crime; group of players or competitors from which a team is chosen for a particular game or match
to close off = to isolate or separate
premises = building and land near to it that a business owns or uses
disruption = act of delaying or interrupting the continuity 
riverbank = ground along either side of a river
allegation (of sth) (against sb) | ~ (that ...) | ~ (about sb/sth) = public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing sb of doing sth that is wrong or illegal
fire extinguisher = metal container with water or chemicals inside for putting out small fires
agile = able to think quickly and in an intelligent way; able to move quickly and easily
to accuse ~ sb (of sth) = to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth
to embrace = (formal) to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc., especially when it is done with enthusiasm; to include
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
The members <strike>which</strike> <strong>who</strong> come from entrance B...
Also <strike>special technics</strike> <strong>emergency vehicles</strong> could come
We need to split <strike>for</strike> <strong>into</strong> several groups
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230216</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Risk assessment</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
Risk assessment
pg 71 ex 5 grammar<!-- pg 72 --><!-- (controlled practice #2) -->
pg 71 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 72 --><!-- (controlled practice #2) -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>

<!-- postponed to lesson before quarterly review 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Intelligent Business Upper Intermediate
pg 90 ex 1 2 practice -  mixed conditionals<!--pg 69 -->
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg90_mixed_conditionals_w_key.pdf">intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg90_mixed_conditionals_w_key.pdf</a>
-->

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<!-- skipped w/ 40
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190624-1736</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_c1_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 71 ex 5 grammar<!-- pg 72 --><!-- (controlled practice #2) -->
<!--pg 168 read grammar reference -->

<!-- already covered above
Grammar: Elision + connected speech (linking)

pronunciation of [contracted] forms
have /hæv/ - 've /əv/
had /hæd/ - 'd /əd/

contractions
would /wud/
would've /wudəv/
wouldn't it /ˈwudn(t)ɪt/

that'd be much too expensive
= that would be
/ðætəd bi:/

linking
you would have 
you'd 've 
/j[u:/u/ə] /dəv/
  -->
pg 71 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 72 --><!-- (controlled practice #2) -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 71 ex 7 role play<!-- pg 72 -->
<!--
T / Cl
If you were a member of our Toshiba staff, what could you add that other candidates haven't?
(...)
What would have you done differently if you'd known you were moving to Japan?
(...) -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Risk assessment

Emergency planning
e.g. You look after a hotel near a natural park
  
Who would you contact in the area to assess risk?
<span class="show_key">
✓ local zoologists, vets (experienced in dealing w/ wild animals)
✓ public authorities (in charge of managing natural catastrophe)
What skills would you need?
✓ analytical skills
✓ being able to anticipate potential problems (fire, natural disasters, threats to health)
✓ experienced in ensuring procedures are in place in case of emergency
✓ quick decision making (military discipline)
</span>

pg 72 ex 1 2 3 listening<!-- pg 73 -->
lifestyle/lifestyle_upper_intermediate/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_3.ogg

Lexical material: What if, unless, provided that, supposing, in which case

set for homework
pg 72 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->

pg 72 ex 5 speaking<!-- pg 73 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>In case of vs if</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I'll buy a sandwich [in case | if] I get hungry.
✓ in case
= reason 
→ I'll buy a sandwich because I may get hungry later
✓ if
= condition
→ I'll buy a sandwich when I get hungry

[In case of | when (= if)] deploying new systems in the future, the security process would be configured securely and not by default
↔
The security process would be configured securely and not by default [in case of | when (= if)] deploying new systems in the future.
〆 in <strong>the</strong> case of
= reason
→ would be configured ≠ because of being deployed
✓ when (= if)
= condition
→ would be configured if they were deployed 

[If | In case] the Customer receives a written notice from the Contractor, it shall provide the requested documents.
- if
= only when it receives a written notice
→ condition

- in case
= before the transaction begins
→ reason
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!--
Grammar: In case vs if
An in case-clause gives a reason while an if-clause describes a condition:
I'll buy a sandwich in case I get hungry. (I'll buy a sandwich because I may get hungry later.)
I'll buy a sandwich if I get hungry. (I'll buy a sandwich when I get hungry.)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.grammaring.com/if-even-if-only-if-as-long-as-provided-supposing-unless-but-for-if-necessary-if-so-in-case-etc">http://www.grammaring.com/if-even-if-only-if-as-long-as-provided-supposing-unless-but-for-if-necessary-if-so-in-case-etc</a>
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
bizarre = strange, odd
confident = sure of oneself
outbreak = sudden eruption of anger, war, disease, rebellion, etc

in case = because of a possibility of something happening, being needed, etc; in connection with someone or something, or in the situation of something; an in case-clause gives a reason while an if-clause describes a condition
supposing that = used to ask sb to pretend that sth is true or to imagine that sth will happen
provided that = (only) if - used to emphasise if; impose specific conditions or set limits on a situation; as long as, so long as, on condition that used to say what must happen or be done to make it possible for sth else to happen
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I wouldn't be where I am now if I hadn't worked in international companies <strike>whole</strike> <strong>all</strong> my life
Sorry for <strike>delay</strike> <strong>being late</strong>
I might have <strike>been</strike> travelled
We must close this centre <strike>for</strike> <strong>to</strong> other participants
It's much <strike>more</strike> easier for such people
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230213</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Finding fixes</clog_session_title> 
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 40 Third conditional
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
Risk assessment
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>


FYI
(recommended) Cambridge on-line dictionary
✓ BrEn + AmEn pronunciations
✓ target level (A2 → C2)
✓ opposite
✓ thesaurus
✓ related words and phrases
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english">https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230209</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230213</hw_anchor>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language. 
Practise the 3rd conditional (describing a hypothetical situation happening in the past with a result in the past</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20230209</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230213</hw_anchor>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language. 
Practise the 3rd conditional (describing a hypothetical situation happening in the past with a result in the past</instructions>
<instructions_demo>If I had known about this earlier, I would have chosen another solution.</instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task>Explain how changes in technology affected your business.
You are pessimistic &amp; conservative. You wish you had made other choices.</task>
<ans>〆If I had known about these difficulties before, I wouldn't have... (not to make obvious mistakes ← past participle)
✓ If we had prepared better, we could have... (to pre-empt ← past participle)
✓ If we had made contingency plans, ... (verb in past perfect form)
✓ I might have succeeded faster if... (verb in past perfect form)</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You think change is a good thing and the results weren't so negative.
You are optimistic &amp; open to new solutions.
You don't think your colleague should regret decisions made.</task>
<ans>〆 If I had been in your situation, I couldn't have... (to make a better choice ← past participle)
✓ Even if you had anticipated those changes, you might have... (to lose money anyway ← past participle)
✓ You would have had teething problems even if... (verb in past perfect form)
✓ We couldn't have predicted such a black swan situation even if... (to predict the crisis ← past perfect)</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Lifestyle</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are these 2 men in the photo doing? Are they well equipped?
</qs>
<ans>✓ they are finding fixes
✓ wear a helmet &amp; appropriate outfit
</ans>
<hint>fix = (informal) solution to a problem, especially an easy or temporary one
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Could they have prepared better to such glitches? or are these usual teething problems?
</qs>
<ans>✓ get a ladder
(...)
</ans>
<hint>glitch = (informal) small problem or fault that stops sth working successfully
teething problems = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you were in their situation, what would you do?
</qs>
<ans>✓ call maintenance
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are contingencies? How do you deal with them?
</qs>
<ans>→ make contingency plans
</ans>
<hint>contingency = events that may or may not happen, possibility
black swan = metaphor describing an event which is unanticipated (perhaps because it seemed impossible or because no-one had considered it before), but which has very far-reaching consequences
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!--
T / Cl
What are contingencies? How do you deal with them?
= events that may or may not happen, possibility
→ make contingency plans

[top photo pg 70]
What are these 2 men in the photo doing? Are they well equipped?
(...)

T / Cl
Could they have prepared better?
✓ get a ladder
✓ wear a helmet &amp; appropriate outfit
(...)

If you were in their situation, what would you do?
✓ call maintenance
(...)
  -->
pg 70 ex 1 speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl  
How would you build the extension (a terminal) to an airport like Heathrow?
(...)
What problem areas are likely to happen?
(...)

pg 70 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 71 -->
lifestyle/lifestyle_upper_intermediate/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_1.ogg

Grammar: Mixed conditionals
  
pg 71 ex 4 grammar<!-- pg 72 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="conditionals mindmap"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230214-0949</activity_id>
<activity_title>In vs on time</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You have an important meeting: you want to arrive [in | on] time?
----------(meeting)----->
-----(1)-----(2)-------->
✓ (2) on time
= punctual
✓ (1) in time
= you can do sth before
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />
set for homework
pg 71 ex 5 grammar<!-- pg 72 --><!-- (controlled practice #2) -->
<!--pg 168 read grammar reference -->

<!-- already covered above
Grammar: Elision + connected speech (linking)

pronunciation of [contracted] forms
have /hæv/ - 've /əv/
had /hæd/ - 'd /əd/

contractions
would /wud/
would've /wudəv/
wouldn't it /ˈwudn(t)ɪt/

that'd be much too expensive
= that would be
/ðætəd bi:/

linking
you would have 
you'd 've 
/j[u:/u/ə] /dəv/
  -->

<!--set for homework -->
pg 71 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 72 --><!-- (controlled practice #2) -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
teething = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning;Despite different teething problems our company is anticipating a prosperous year 2023
black swan = metaphor describing an event which is unanticipated (perhaps because it seemed impossible or because no-one had considered it before), but which has very far-reaching consequences
fix = (informal) solution to a problem, especially an easy or temporary one
glitch = (informal) small problem or fault that stops sth working successfully
to pre-empt = to prevent something from happening by taking action first

runway = long narrow strip of ground with a hard surface that an aircraft takes off from and lands on
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We've had a lot of problems <strike>because of it</strike> <strong>as a result</strong>
It's one side of the <strike>issue</strike> <strong>medal</strong>
Our people can't have <strike>an eating</strike> <strong>a lunch</strong> break
A lot of companies like <strike>our</strike> <strong>ours</strong> did that and now it<strike>'s working</strike> <strong>works</strong>
It's <strike>possible</strike> <strong>likely</strong> you<strong>'ll</strong> <strike>disinform</strike> <strong>misinform</strong> passengers
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230209</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Predicting negotiation outcomes with real &amp; unreal conditionals</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Zero conditional (habits), first conditional (predictions &amp; promises), 2nd conditional (hypothetical situations in the present)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Finding fixes</clog_session_title> 
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 38 Second conditional
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 77 ex 77.1 77.2 77.3 77.4<!-- key pg 351 --> 
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit38_if_2nd_conditional_key.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit38_if_2nd_conditional_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200417-2057</activity_id>
<activity_title>Zero, first conditional (real situations)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
[If | When] it rains, I take an umbrella
✓ If / When
= present + present
→ real situation, habit (you can use 'when' instead of 'if')
⇒ zero conditional

Don't worry! If it rains, I [take | will take] an umbrella
✓ will take
= present simple + future
→ real situation (a promise or offer)
⇒ 1st conditional
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190618-0937</activity_id>
<activity_title>Real conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
  <!--<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals.csv</activity_contents> -->
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals_0-1.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Predicting negotiation outcomes</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions>Predict what objections a difficult customer may make to working with you. Brainstorm causes and solutions.</instructions>
<instructions_demo>When we pay more money for a product we want to see quality and real benefits (zero conditional)
If you choose our product, you will work faster (1st conditional)</instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>If you buy our product
(...)
</qs>
<ans>
(1st conditional)
✓ we will dispatch the first order free of charge  
✓ it will blow up your mind 
✓ you'll save money
✓ you'll be satisfied
</ans>
<hint>
to dispatch ~ sb/sth (to ...) (formal) = to send sb/sth somewhere, especially for a special purpose
to blow up = to break or destroy or to be destroyed by explosion</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you don't buy our product
</qs>
<ans>
〆 you'll have to spend more money &amp; time on older solutions
〆 you won't get free training
〆 competition for new markets will be more difficult
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210423-1523</activity_id>
<activity_title>If clause + will (result in the main clause)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Complete the sentence below with 1 word (there are 2 possibilities)  
I don't know [ ] the situation will improve
✓ if
✓ whether 
≠ conditional
= express a doubt or choice between two possibilities

If you will just sign here, please [conditional | polite request]
✓ polite request
↔ If you would just like to sign here (while I get the champagne...)
  
If you [follow | will follow] me, I’ll show you to your room
✓ will follow
≠ conditional
= polite request

If you won't deliver in time, we'll take you to court! [conditional | wish]
✓ wish (i.e. the will -noun- to do sth)
↔ If you are not willing to deliver in time

If it [helps | will help] in your future job, learn English!
The action is in the [main clause | subordinate 'if' clause]?
✓ main clause
→ result in the subordinate 'if' clause
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You work in a big company which has financial difficulties. Reassure your customer.</task>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ If inflation increases... (discount)
✓ If / When a delivery is late, we always give... (a discount on the next order)
✓ If it'll help you feel better, we can offer also...
<span style="font-size: 70%"><strong>Note:</strong>  <em>subordinate if clause + will → result is in the main clause</em></span>
(...)
]]></ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a difficult customer. Ask what will happen in various circumstances.</task>
<ans>I'm worried prices will increase because of inflation!
If your delivery is late, will I get a discount?
What if the product is faulty? Do I get a refund?
Can I return a product if I don't like its colour?
(...)
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210320-0857</activity_id>
<activity_title>Second conditional</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If I [was | were] on holiday, I [read | would read] a book
✓ was + would read
✓ were + would read
= past simple + would + infinitive
→ real, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

If I [was | were] you, I would buy this car
✓ were
Can you be me?
〆 no
→ create more distance with 'were'

If I [was | were] Chinese, I [ate | would eat] noodles
✓ were + would eat
= past simple + would - infinitive
→ unreal, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

Which of the following sentences (1) (2) (3) are correct?
(1) If I could I would sleep all day
(2) If I could, I would sleep all day
(3) I would sleep all day if I could 
✓ 2
if + subordinate clause + comma + clause
✓ 3
main clause + if + subordinate clause = no comma!
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210208-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b1_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210320-0858</activity_id>
<activity_title>Third conditional</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If I [knew | had known] about the traffic jams, I [had left | would have left] earlier
✓ had known + would have left
= past perfect + would have + past participle
→ past result of a past condition
→ unreal, hypothetical situation, past
⇒ 3rd conditional
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210423-2014</activity_id>
<activity_title>Unreal conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals_2-3.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Elision + connected speech (linking)

T / Cl
1) Pronunciation of contracted forms with the 'schwa' sound
have /hæv/ - 've /əv/
had /hæd/ - 'd /əd/
<em>That'd be much too expensive!</em>
= that would be
/ðætəd bi:/

T / Cl
2) Simple vs double contractions
I would /wud/ have → I would've /'wudəv/
<em>I would've chosen this one </em>
I would've /wudəv/ → I'd've /'ædəv/
<em>I'd've chosen this one </em>

T / Cl
Ellipsis
wouldn't it? /ˈwudn(t)ɪt/
<em>It would be a good idea, wouldn't?</em>

T / Cl
Connected speech (contractions + elision = linking)
You would have  → you'd 've 
/j[u:/u/ə] /dəv/
<em>I would've chosen this one
I wouldn't've chosen that one</em>
/wudn(t)əv/ 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210208-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="conditionals mindmap"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20230209</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230213</hw_anchor>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language. 
Practise the 3rd conditional (describing a hypothetical situation happening in the past with a result in the past</instructions>
<instructions_demo>If I had known about this earlier, I would have chosen another solution.</instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task>Explain how changes in technology affected your business.
You are pessimistic &amp; conservative. You wish you had made other choices.</task>
<ans>〆If I had known about these difficulties before, I wouldn't have... (not to make obvious mistakes ← past participle)
✓ If we had prepared better, we could have... (to pre-empt ← past participle)
✓ If we had made contingency plans, ... (verb in past perfect form)
✓ I might have succeeded faster if... (verb in past perfect form)</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You think change is a good thing and the results weren't so negative.
You are optimistic &amp; open to new solutions.
You don't think your colleague should regret decisions made.</task>
<ans>〆 If I had been in your situation, I couldn't have... (to make a better choice ← past participle)
✓ Even if you had anticipated those changes, you might have... (to lose money anyway ← past participle)
✓ You would have had teething problems even if... (verb in past perfect form)
✓ We couldn't have predicted such a black swan situation even if... (to predict the crisis ← past perfect)</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to reassure /ˌriːəˈʃɔːr/ = to comfort someone and stop them from worrying
to dispatch ~ sb/sth (to ...) (formal) = to send sb/sth somewhere, especially for a special purpose
to blow up = to break or destroy or to be destroyed by explosion
circumstance = conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action
faulty = not perfect; not working or made correctly
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
What <strike>did</strike> <strong>are</strong> you <strike>get</strike> up to?
Could you tell me what <strike>should</strike> you <strong>will</strong> do if inflation increases?
If you are going to develop <strike>by our</strike> <strong>on</strong> your own...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
trial /'traiəl/
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>




<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230206</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Explaining what KPIs should have been achieved (at a performance review)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Upper Intermediate
pg 78 ex B modal perfect<!-- pg 75 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20230202</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230206</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.
Prepare both roles A and B.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 78 ex B modal perfect<!-- pg 75 -->
Feedback

<!-- check if still relevant, or move on -->
pg 78 ex C speaking<!-- pg 75 -->  
→ role play
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!--
https://www.wework.com/ideas/professional-development/creativity-culture/how-to-prioritize-tasks#1-have-a-list-that-contains-all-tasks-in-one
--> 
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20230202</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230206</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task>You are disappointed by your team. You are running a continuous assessment meeting to find out why they are late on schedule.
→ explain what priorities were not addressed, what should have been done and what needn't</task>
<ans>You needn't have considered what is neither important nor urgent!
You should have set more time aside in your calendar to cover what was important.
Only then could you have better understood what is urgent but not important.
Finally, you would have understood what is urgent and important, and should have started with those...
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are late on schedule. You are arguing about the mistakes made in your time management strategy with your manager.
→ explain how you would have prioritised your tasks (80/20 rule, aka Pareto Principle)</task>
<ans>You needn't have told us to consider what is not urgent nor important in the first place...
We couldn't have delegated what is urgent but unimportant because we lack staff!
We should have avoided competing priorities by focusing on a single goal at a time.
We needn't have tried to address multiple tasks at the same time because it decreased our performance.
We ought to have identified the 20% objectives that can produce 80% results and make them the priority!
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents>
(continuation from previous lesson)
→ SSS change roles
</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191014-2338</activity_id>
<activity_title>'Should' to give somebody advice</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You have been invited to attend a conference. 
You ask 'Do I need to wear a tie?'
Your colleague replies:
Yes, [I | you] ['ve got to | must | would | should] wear a tie

✓ Yes, you've got to wear a tie
= obligation (external reason)
've got to|'ve gotta 
~ informal register

✓ Yes, you must wear a tie
= obligation (personal perspective), strong recommendation
~ neutral register

✓ Yes, you should wear a tie
= advice
~ neutral register 

✓ Yes, I should wear a tie
↔ I would wear a tie if I were you
= giving advice in a polite manner
~ rather formal register (though neutral for elder generation)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230202-0916</activity_id>
<activity_title>Must in the past - had to</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The officer says 'You must get a visa'
The officer said you [must | had to] get a visa
✓ had to 
must in the past = had to

The manager says 'You mustn't be late'
The manager said you [mustn't | didn't have to] be late
〆didn't have to 
↔ didn't need to
= was not necessary
✓ mustn't
→ doesn't change in the past in reported speech
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230202-0955</activity_id>
<activity_title>Don't need to vs needn't</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You [don't need to | needn't] end the report today
✓ don't need to
✓ needn't 
= give permission not to do sth
→ there is a choice

You [don't need to | needn't] to speak English fluently to travel abroad
✓ don't need to
= general necessity

You needn't have done that
[you did it but it was not necessary | you did it but it wasn't a good idea]
✓ it was not necessary
→ there is no choice
You shouldn't have done that ← you did it but it wasn't a good idea
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- 24.2 - 5 6 8 
To talk about a general necessity,
we prefer don't need to:
-->

<!-- skipped
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You are disappointed by your team. You are running a performance review. 
→ explain what KPIs should have been achieved</task>
<ans>You must have been sleeping at our meetings to forget everything about our targets.
You can't have been working so many years without knowing how to do such obvious things!
You should have planned your workload better.
You needn't have wasted time on costs downstream.
You could have focused on current expenses.
I ought to have fired you long ago!</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are an experienced staff member. Disagree with your manager.
→ explain why objectives can't have reached.</task>
<ans>Your objectives were completely unrealistic.
You can't have been serious!
You must have been out of your mind!
You needn't have agreed to such tight deadlines. 
You should have given us more resources...</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Mind reading</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<session_date></session_date>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Amazing mind reader reveals his 'gift'
<a class="clog" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7pYHN9iC9I" target="about_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7pYHN9iC9I</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<html5_video>amazing_mind_reader_reveals_his_gift_f7pyhn9ic9i.mp4</html5_video>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Do you believe in mind readers, fortune-tellers?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>mind reader = person who knows what sb else is thinking without being told
fortune teller = person who claims to have magic powers and who tells people what will happen to them in the future
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is Dave's gift? What will he predict?
→ watch 1st part (till Dave was only warming up) [01:05]</qs>
<ans>✓ read people's mind
✓ feel people's bodies &amp; pain
</ans>
<hint>gift = talent
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is going to happen?
→ watch 2nd part (till 'it's scary')
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>is going to happen
= prediction based on visible evidence
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can all this be true, or is it just a scam?
</qs>
<ans>
✓ it must have been staged
〆it can't be true
</ans>
<hint>scam = clever and dishonest plan for making money
It must have been... 
= modal perfect
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you believe all your life is going to be available online?</qs>
<ans>〆it can be but it needn't be
= it doesn't have to
</ans>
<hint>is going to be
= intention, plan 
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>After watching this viral, will people be more careful?
</qs>
<ans>✓ they ought to be
→ must create advanced passwords
</ans>
<hint>will be
= prediction 
≠ promise
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>After watching this video, you will be | you are going to be more careful?
Would you open an account in this bank?</qs>
<ans>〆I'm going to be careful
= only intention
✓ I will be careful
= promise
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to be out of one's mind = unable to behave or deal with things normally because something has made you very worried, unhappy, or angry
scam = clever and dishonest plan for making money
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
If we talk about her <strike>careless</strike> <strong>carelessness</strong>
I want to discuss our results for the current <strike>time</strike> <strong>period</strong>
I want to discuss about the reasons <strike>of it</strike> <strong>(for that delay)</strong>
When are you going to be <strong>(back)</strong> on schedule?
After watching <strike>to</strike> this man
<strike>Before</strike> <strong>Until</strong> we <strike>will not</strike>  <strong>don't</strong> get any problems we will not be so careful
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230202</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Explaining what should have been done and what needn't (at a continuous assessment meeting)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Explaining what KPIs should have been achieved (at a performance review)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Upper Intermediate
pg 78 ex B modal perfect<!-- pg 75 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Advanced by Hewings, Cambridge University Press
Unit 24 Need(n't), don't have to, mustn't
pg 49 ex 1 2 3 4
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit23_24_must_have_got_to_modals_of_deduction_neednt_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit23_24_must_have_got_to_modals_of_deduction_neednt_w_key.pdf</a>

(optional - same pdf)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Advanced by Hewings, Cambridge University Press
Unit 23 Modals of deduction
pg 47 ex 1 2 3 4 must and have got to 


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Modal verbs mindmap
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/modal_verbs_b202_key01.pdf">modal_verbs_b202_key01.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal verbs</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_modal_verbs_b202.csv</activity_contents>
<!--<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_modal_verbs_a202.csv</activity_contents> -->
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(reminder from previous lesson)  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- forgot in previous lesson hence rescheduled here -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230130-1907</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_modal_verbs_selection_b2_02.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230130-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_past_modals_selection_b2_04.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!--
https://www.wework.com/ideas/professional-development/creativity-culture/how-to-prioritize-tasks#1-have-a-list-that-contains-all-tasks-in-one
--> 
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20230202</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230206</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task>You are disappointed by your team. You are running a continuous assessment meeting to find out why they are late on schedule.
→ explain what priorities were not addressed, what should have been done and what needn't</task>
<ans>You needn't have considered what is neither important nor urgent!
You should have set more time aside in your calendar to cover what was important.
Only then could you have better understood what is urgent but not important.
Finally, you would have understood what is urgent and important, and should have started with those...
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are late on schedule. You are arguing about the mistakes made in your time management strategy with your manager.
→ explain how you would have prioritised your tasks (80/20 rule, aka Pareto Principle)</task>
<ans>You needn't have told us to consider what is not urgent nor important in the first place...
We couldn't have delegated what is urgent but unimportant because we lack staff!
We should have avoided competing priorities by focusing on a single goal at a time.
We needn't have tried to address multiple tasks at the same time because it decreased our performance.
We ought to have identified the 20% objectives that can produce 80% results and make them the priority!
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
Pareto principle = rule which states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. In other words, a small percentage of causes have an outsized effect
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's obvious people <strike>mustn't</strike> <strong>can't have </strong> understood what is going on
In all the <strike>rest</strike> <strong>other</strong> situations 
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230130</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Recipes for team building</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
Unit 25 when I do / when I've done / when and if
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit25_when_i_do_when_i_ve_done_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit25_when_i_do_when_i_ve_done_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Upper Intermediate
pg 76 ex E F reading <!-- pg 74 -->
pg 77 Recipes for team building
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 Team building</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 76 ex E reading <!-- pg 74 -->
pg 77 Recipes for team building

pg 76 ex F speaking <!-- pg 74 -->

<strike> pg 76 ex G </strike>  <!-- pg 74 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200120-1123</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal perfect (perfect infinitive)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You lost money because you missed a deadline.
You should have made♣ a better agenda: this is a [past | present] situation
✓ past
You should have made a better agenda: this is a [recommendation | regret]
✓ regret, criticism
♣ have made
= perfect infinitive

Your computer crashes, you have no backup.
I ___ ___ ___ a backup (to make)
→ should have made
modal + have + past participle
= criticising &amp; commenting on past actions

Somebody deleted your files on your computer.
You ___ ___ ___ your password (not give) to our new colleague
→ should not have given
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ regret

You have not seen a colleague for a long time
He ___ ___ ___ the company (to leave)
→ must have left
= speculation about a past event

You arrive 3hrs late.
You ___ ___ ___ (be) in a traffic jam
→ must have been
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ speculation in an affirmative sentence

Your car is broken.
You ___ ___ ___ (come) by car to work
→ can't have come
means [regret | speculation]?
✓ speculation in a negative sentence
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 78 ex A grammar<!-- pg 75 -->

set for homework 
pg 78 ex B modal perfect<!-- pg 75 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- forget, postponed to next lesson -->
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230130-1907</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_modal_verbs_selection_b2_02.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20230130-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_past_modals_selection_b2_04.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />
pg 78 ex C speaking<!-- pg 75 -->  
→ role play
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to foster = to promote the growth of
to contrive = to make or work out a plan for; to devise
contrived = artificially formal; showing effects of planning or manipulation
to persist = to refuse to stop; continue firmly or obstinately (in an opinion or a course of action) esp. despite obstacles, remonstrance...
dab hand (at sth) = person who is very good at doing sth or using sth
pedestrian = without any imagination or excitement; dull
DOS = Dept of State, federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies
to cook up = to plan and put together; make up; invent
storm = situation in which a lot of people suddenly express very strong feelings about sth
to pitch in = (informal) to join in and help with an activity, by doing some of the work or by giving money, advice, etc
dispersed = spread over a wide area

</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's my <strike>guilty</strike> <strong>fault</strong>
You <strike>try</strike> <strong>are trying</strong> to answer <strike>for</strike> <strong>the</strong> second question, right <strong>(rather AmEn | aren't you = BrEn)</strong>?
You have to think <strike>of</strike> <strong>about the</strong> happiness of each team member
The result can be <strike>less</strike> <strong>worse | smaller | inferior</strong> than when...
You <strike>mustn't</strike> <strong>shouldn't</strong> have stayed in an expensive hotel
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230126</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Team building</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Recipes for team building</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Upper Intermediate 2.0 
Sustain - Company history, future continuous, future perfect
pg 79 ex 6 practice<!-- pg 72 -->
→ use Sustain 5th anniversary ball description (right margin)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader Upper Intermediate
pg 76 ex <strike>A</strike> B <strike>C D</strike> E reading <!-- pg 74 -->
pg 77 Recipes for team building
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20230123</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230126</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<instructions>Prepare the role play
→ recycle new expressions and language
→ practise future forms</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20221011-1131</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present simple instead of future after a time marker</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I'll call you when I [am going to get | will get | get] home
✓ when I get
= present simple but action in the future
- when 
= time marker (e.g. as soon as, after...)
- I'll call 
= action in the future
Conclusion:
✓ both actions are in the future
→ use present simple in the subordinate clause

What will you do as soon as you [are | will be] on holiday?
✓ are
- as soon as, when, once...' 
= time marker
✓ both actions are in the future
→ use present simple in the subordinate clause
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200415-1712</activity_id>
<activity_title>Verbs followed by the present simple with a future meaning (I hope I get...)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I hope I [get | will get] an answer by the end of the day♣
♣ by the end of the day
= time marker
→ future
✓ get (preferred answer)
✓ will get
= grammatically correct but rather redundant

I'm sure I [get | will get] an answer by the end of the day♣
♣ by the end of the day
✓ will get (will have got)
〆 get

I'm sure it [is | will be] a positive answer
! no time marker
I'm sure ↔ I can promise
✓ is
✓ will be
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- schedule role plays after grammar to practise new grammar -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20230123</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230126</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.
→ practise future forms</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Your company needs to expand. Explain what you will need to be doing to convince a bank to lend you money.</task>
<ans>✓ we are signing a new contract for a big customer 
(present continuous → arrangement)  
✓ we are going to build a new plant 
(going to → intention based on visible evidence)
✓ as soon as we receive a loan we will be recruiting new scientists
(as soon as = when → present simple for a future action)
✓ we will be employing more staff in sales
✓ the market will be growing
✓ we will have penetrated the African market by year 6 (because there is much sun) 
(future perfect → time marker)
✓ we will have finished building a new plant by year 8 
✓ it will maximise our turnover 
(future simple → promise)
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
 <task>You are a bank manager. Ask how your customer is going to pay back their loan.</task>
<ans>What collateral can you provide?
How are you planning to pay us back on time?
Aren't you going to need more resources?
What will you do as soon as you obtain this loan?
(as soon as = when → present simple for a future action)
When do you think you'll have broken even?
What return on investment will be reaching by year 3?
What guarantees have you got that your supply chain won't be disrupted by some economic crisis?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<!-- keep for another review...
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.
→ practise future forms</instructions>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Your team need to complete a new project. Explain what you will need to be doing to convince your manager to give you more resources.</task>
<ans>✓ we are signing a new contract for a big customer 
(present continuous → arrangement)  
✓ we are going to improve our product 
(going to → intention based on visible evidence)
✓ we will be recruiting new employees
✓ we will be employing more staff in sales
✓ the market will be growing
✓ we will have penetrated the Asian market by year 6 (because there is much demand) 
(future perfect → time marker)
✓ we will have finished the project by year 8 
✓ it will maximise our turnover 
(future simple → promise)
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
 <task>You are a manager. Ask how your subordinate how their team is going to complete the project.</task>
<ans>How are you planning to complete the project in time?
Aren't you going to need more resources?
How will we manage to find new employees?
Who will be paying for their training?
When will you have a prototype ready for our customers?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 8 Team building</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Who encourages teams to work towards a common goal? How?
<span class="show_key">
✓ the team leader
✓ makes the goal clear and understandable
</span>

Building successful teams
pg 76 ex A listening<!-- pg 73 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_025.ogg

T / Cl
Thanks to technology, people communicate more spontaneously or only when requested?
<span class="show_key">
〆 only when requested
→ fewer opportunities for casual conversation, sharing feelings
</span>
Should you be limited by subject-heading thinking?
<span class="show_key">
〆 probably not
✓ though some agenda is needed
→ need to have random, creative ideas
</span>
Will you talk with colleagues without a specific need?
<span class="show_key">
〆 perhaps not because you are stuck in your daily work
→ need for informal meetings, integration activities
</span>

pg 76 ex B listening<!-- pg 73 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_026.ogg

T / Cl
Who pulls the team together?
<span class="show_key">
✓ the gluers
</span>
What do they look after?
<span class="show_key">
✓ pastoral needs
= relationship (emotional, 'spiritual') needs of people
</span>

pg 76 ex C listening<!-- pg 74 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_027.ogg

T / Cl
What kind of role do you usually play in a team [leader | creator | glue | doer]? What does it depend on?
<span class="show_key">
✓ professional experience
✓ personal qualities
(...)
</span>

pg 76 ex D listening<!-- pg 74 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_028.ogg

T / Cl
What form of leadership is more popular in Russia [empowerment | command &amp; control]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ depends on corporate culture
✓ perhaps traditionally C2
</span>
What form of leadership is more popular in the US [empowerment | command &amp; control]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ empowered form of leadership
</span>

Lexical material: Team building

T / Cl
What is arguably more effective for team-building:
[empowerment | command &amp; control]?
<span class="show_key">
✓ empowerment 
</span>
[competition | no competition]?
<span class="show_key">
〆 no competition
</span>
[formal atmosphere | not contrived atmosphere]?
<span class="show_key">
〆 not contrived atmosphere
</span>

pg 76 ex A B reading <!-- pg 74 -->
pg 77 Recipes for team building

T / Cl
What other activities could help build team spirit in an informal atmosphere?
<span class="show_key">
✓ board games
✓ modelling clay
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
collateral = guarantee
to break even = to attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss, as in business

pastoral /ˈpɑ:stərəl/ = relating to the work of a priest or teacher in giving help and advice on personal matters, not just those connected with religion or education
to steer = to take control of a situation and influence the way in which it develops; to control the direction in which a boat, car, etc. moves
C2 = command and control form of management (vertical)
empowered management = form of management where someone is given an instruction and left to do it how they want

to contrive = to make or work out a plan for; to devise
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I have <strike>less</strike> <strong>fewer</strong> meetings on Fridays
It saves a lot of time <strike>in the</strike> <strong>when</strong> developing <strike>of</strike> other products
I think we're going to have a revenue after <strike>a</strike> <strong>the</strong> second year
What is <strike>percent</strike> <strong>your commission</strong> on sales?
We haven't decided <strike>on</strike> <strong>about</strong> this yet
Not <strike>that</strike> <strong>as</strong> often <strike>like</strike> <strong>as</strong> when we worked from the office
I<strike>'m</strike> agree with my colleagues
It should fit <strike>to</strike> everyone
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230123</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Talking about a company's history and successes</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Upper Intermediate 2.0 
Sustain - Company history, future continuous, future perfect
pg 79 ex 5 grammar<!-- pg 71 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 78 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 71 -->
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd02/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd02_027.ogg

pg 78 ex 3 speaking<!-- pg 71 -->

Grammar: Future perfect
  
pg 78 ex 4 grammar <!-- pg 71 -->
<!-- todo deck ?
<u>Practice - future tenses &amp; meanings</u>
1. I'm writing a business plan tomorrow 
2. I'm going to write a business plan with a consultant tomorrow
3. (I think) I'll write a business plan tomorrow if I have time
4. I'll be writing a business plan (at this time) tomorrow 
5. I'll have written the new business plan (by this time) tomorrow 
6. Will you be meeting the venture capitalists < ! - - (by the end of) - - > this week?

a. polite enquiry about plans
b. intention / arrangement / based upon visible evidence
c. decision or promise (at the time of speaking) / prediction / calculation / guessing
d. intention
e. definite fact
f. emphasis on the period before

Keys
1d
2b
3c
4e
5f
6a
-->
<!--
future perfect
5. I'll have written the new business plan (by this time) tomorrow 
(because I'm going to spend all night working on it)
= emphasis on the period before

future continuous
6. Will you be meeting the venture capitalists < ! - - (by the end of) - - > this week?
(I'm not forcing you to meet them, I'm just being polite) 
= polite enquiry about plans

What will you do when you [are / will be] on holiday?
- are
'when / as soon as / etc' clause + present simple = future

I [am not going to finish / will not have finished] this project by next week
- will not have finished 
= can't finish because have not enough time!
by + time = future perfect

- not going to finish 
= does not intend to finish, i.e. negative meaning!
present continuous
-->   
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 79 ex 8 discussion &amp; presentation<!-- pg 72 -->
→ practise future perfect  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Sustainable solutions

T / Cl
By the end of the year, for how long will your company have operated in Russia?
→ future perfect  
(...)

pg 79 ex 5 language focus<!-- pg 71 -->

T / Cl
What will you be presenting at your next webinar?
→ future continuous  
(...)

set for homework
pg 79 ex 6 practice<!-- pg 72 -->
→ use Sustain 5th anniversary ball description (right margin)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210522-1039</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future continuous for being polite &amp; tentative questions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You want to be polite. You ask your customer:
[Will you attend | Will you be attending] our conference next week?
✓ Will you be attending
= future continuous
→ being more polite
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 79 ex 7 conversation<!-- pg 72 -->
<!--
T / Cl
What will you need to be doing to convince a bank to lend you money?
✓ we are signing a new contract for a big customer (present continuous → arrangement)  
✓ we are going to build a new plant (going to → intention based on visible evidence)
✓ we will be recruiting new scientists
✓ we will be employing more staff in sales
✓ the market will be growing
✓ we will have penetrated the African market by year 6 (because there is much sun) (future perfect → time marker)
✓ we will have finished building a new plant by year 8 
(...)
✓ it will maximise our turnover (future simple → promise)
  -->
pg 79 ex 8 discussion &amp; presentation<!-- pg 72 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20230123</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230126</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.
→ practise future forms</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>Your company needs to expand. Explain what you will need to be doing to convince a bank to lend you money.</task>
<ans>✓ we are signing a new contract for a big customer 
(present continuous → arrangement)  
✓ we are going to build a new plant 
(going to → intention based on visible evidence)
✓ as soon as we receive a loan we will be recruiting new scientists
(as soon as = when → present simple for a future action)
✓ we will be employing more staff in sales
✓ the market will be growing
✓ we will have penetrated the African market by year 6 (because there is much sun) 
(future perfect → time marker)
✓ we will have finished building a new plant by year 8 
✓ it will maximise our turnover 
(future simple → promise)
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
 <task>You are a bank manager. Ask how your customer is going to pay back their loan.</task>
<ans>What collateral can you provide?
How are you planning to pay us back on time?
Aren't you going to need more resources?
What will you do as soon as you obtain this loan?
(as soon as = when → present simple for a future action)
When do you think you'll have broken even?
What return on investment will be reaching by year 3?
What guarantees have you got that your supply chain won't be disrupted by some economic crisis?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
sustainable = involving the use of natural products and energy in a way that does not harm the environment
black tie = very formal men's clothes worn for a social event, usually including a black bow tie
fancy dress = clothes that you wear for fun to make you look like a particular type of person 
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
...a quarter <strike>after</strike> <strong>(AmEn) | past (BrEn)</strong> nine
I didn't <strike>wrote</strike> <strong>write</strong> this down
If you are listening and <strike>in</strike> <strong>at</strong> the <strong>same</strong> time you're taking notes
You should <strike>spare</strike> <strong>share</strong> your attention between...
She will have to <strike>spoken</strike> <strong>speak</strong> to the CEO
She will have <strike>to</strike> spoken to the CEO
What will she <strong>be</strong> doing at 9am?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230119</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Talking about your future</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Telling about a company's history and successes</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Upper Intermediate 2.0 
Sustain - Company history, future continuous, future perfect<!-- pg 79 ex 7 grammar< ! - - pg 71 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20230116</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230119</hw_anchor>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>How to complete a project by its deadline</activity_title>
<instructions>Explain what you need to do to complete your project by its deadline.
</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Future continuous

T / Cl
Do you know what you will be doing next week?
(...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210403-1823</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future simple vs future continuous</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I [will travel | will be travelling] ♣next week from Tuesday to Friday 
✓ will be travelling
♣ next week from Tuesday to Friday 
= time marker (action in progress)  
→ future continuous

I [will meet | will be meeting] some loyal customers ♣next week
✓ will be meeting 
↔ I am meeting  
= (1) arrangement
→ continuous aspect
♣ next week
= (2) time marker (action in progress)  
→ (1+2) future continuous
NB: I will meet = also possible but without emphasis
  
I [will meet | will be meeting] a few new customers ♠if I have time ♣on Friday
✓ will meet
♠ if I have time
= (1) prediction 
(✓ will be meeting = arrangement, also theoretically possible)
♣ on Friday
= (2) time marker (point in time)
→ (1+2) future simple  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- optional - depending on level -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(brief reminder before reviewing future perfect)  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!--(brief reminder before reviewing future perfect)   -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210403-1213</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future perfect vs present perfect</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I [spend already | have already spent] 1hr on this project 
✓ have already spent
♣ already
= time marker
↔ I started at 10am, it is now 11am
→ looking at the past and the present at the same time
= present perfect

By 1pm (13:00) I [ ] 3hrs (1+2) on this project (to spend)
✓ will have spent
♠ by 
= time marker
↔ it will be 1pm (13:00) when I finish
→ I started at 10am (implicit deduction)
→ looking at the present and the future at the same time
= future perfect
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210403-1027</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future simple vs future perfect</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I will be travelling next week [action in progress | point in time]?
✓ action in progress
= future continuous

I will visit the customer (on Tuesday) [action in progress | point in time]?
✓ point in time
= future simple

I [will sign | will have signed] the contract ♣by the end of my business trip 
♣ by the end of my business trip
= time marker (by a certain time in the future)
→ future perfect

<img src="pix/sbook_time_line01_future_perfect.png" width="50%" border="0" alt="time line" />  

Which action is 'in progress'?
✓ (4~5) <span style="font-weight : bold; color: green;">I will be travelling next week</span>
= future continuous

Which action is a 'point in time'?
✓ (4.5) <span style="font-weight : bold; color: #f0da00;">I will visit the customer (on Tuesday)</span>
= future simple

Which action will be completed by a certain time?
✓ (5) <span style="font-weight : bold; color: #ff6600ff;">I will have signed the contract</span>
= future perfect
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210120-1440</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future continuous vs future perfect</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I won't have much time next year because I [will have attended | will be attending] an intensive training 5 days a week♣
♣ 5 days a week
= time marker (focus on period of activity)
✓ I will be attending
= action in progress
→ future continuous
↔ You will be very busy that's why you won't have much time

By the end of next year♠ I [will have obtained | will be obtaining] a new qualification
✓ I will have obtained
♠ By the end of next year
= time marker (looking at the present + future at the same time)
→ future perfect (focus on completed action)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/sbook_time_line02_future_perfect_wo_legend.png" width="50%" border="0" alt="time line" />  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20230116</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230119</hw_anchor>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>How to complete a project by its deadline</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<instructions>Explain what you need to do to complete your project by its deadline.
</instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[What will have you done before you contact the customer?]]></instructions_demo> 
<qa>
<qs>Before I contact the customer...
</qs>
<ans>I'll have rehearsed my sales pitch.
I'll have always prepared all my diagnostic questions.
</ans>
<hint>to rehearse = to practise or make people practise a play, piece of music, etc. in preparation for a public performance
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>I will be travelling on a business trip and...
</qs>
<ans>I'll be flying from one plant to another
I will need to recruit a team a month before the peer review starts
</ans>
<hint>peer review = professional evaluation of colleague's work</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Before I leave..,
</qs>
<ans>Before I leave I will have signed the relevant papers.
Before the peer review starts all participants should have adequate authorisation for visiting the plant.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If we want to reach a win/win solution...
</qs>
<ans>We will usually have been negotiating for a long time.
We will have been preparing well before the meeting.
We will have been thinking about the consequences.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Future continuous

T / Cl
Do you know what you will be doing next year?
(...)

pg 78 ex 1 grammar<!-- pg 71 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
peer review = professional evaluation of colleague's work
to rehearse = to practise or make people practise a play, piece of music, etc. in preparation for a public performance
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Before I contact the customer I will have <strike>be</strike> <strong>made</strong> sure I have all resources needed
We will have to compete <strong>with</strong> them
Before I go <strike>out to the street</strike> <strong>out | in town</strong> I'll have <strike>been</strike> <strong>made</strong> sure the street is not too icy
What <strike>you</strike> will <strong>you</strong> be doing at this time tomorrow?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230116</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Pranav Mistry - The thrilling potential of SixthSense technology</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson 
New Inside Out Advanced
Verbs of senses &amp; states
pg 60 ex 2 grammar<!-- pg 63 -->
pg 60 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 63 -->
see pg 139 ex 1 Unit 6 verbs of senses<!-- pg 63 -->  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg60-139_verbs_of_the_senses.pdf">new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg60-139_verbs_of_the_senses.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-cinema-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video file"> Watch the following video
Pranav Mistry - The thrilling potential of SixthSense technology
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrtANPtnhyg">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrtANPtnhyg</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Upper Intermediate 2.0 
Sustain - Company history, future continuous, future perfect<!-- pg 79 ex 7 grammar< ! - - pg 71 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg78-79_sustain_company_history_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 60 ex 2 grammar<!-- pg 63 -->
<span class="show_key">a) can't see
b) couldn't see
c) can't hear
d) listening, hear
e) could see, taste, feel
f) could feel, couldn't hear
g) smells
h) tastes
</span>

set for homework
pg 60 ex 6 <!-- pg 63 -->
see pg 139 ex 1 Unit 6 verbs of senses<!-- pg 63 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Think of your life before and during the quarantine.
✓ Describe your past habits
→ use 'used to ' for stative and dynamic habits
e.g. I used to get up at 6am
→ use 'would' for dynamic actions
e.g. I would drink 3 cups of coffee before going to work
✓ Describe your present habits
→ use present simple for thoughts and feelings
e.g. Now I feel better because I get up at 7:30am
→ use 'will + infinitive' for present habits
e.g. I will still drink 3 cups of coffee before starting telework

Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200325-1612</activity_id>
<activity_title>Stative verbs in continuous form</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Will you [want | be wanting] us to confirm the contract today?
✓ want
= stative verb
→ not normally used in the continuous form
✓ be wanting
= continuous form
→ hedging / politeness

We [want | are wanting] this product now.
✓ want
= stative verb
→ not normally used in the continuous form
✓ are wanting
= lacking
→ We are lacking and (that's why) we need to get it asap

You [want | are wanting] to have a meeting tomorrow?!
✓ want
= regular form
✓ are wanting
= surprise 
≠ didn't expect someone to want a meeting (so desperately)
(perhaps you already had a meeting yesterday)

I [have wanted | have been wanting] to buy this product for many years.
✓ have wanted
= present perfect
→ no particular emphasis
✓ have been wanting
= emphasis on ongoing and/or repeated process

Conclusion
〆 may feel colloquial
≠ not good use at an exam (unless writing a dialogue)

Common stative verbs
appear appreciate be believe belong care comprise consider contain cost desire dislike doubt entail envy fear feel forget hate have hear imagine include know like look love mean mind need owe own possess prefer realize recognize remember resemble see seem suppose taste think trust understand want weigh 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>The thrilling potential of Sixth Sense technology</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220915</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video">The thrilling potential of Sixth Sense technology - Pranav Mistry
  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrtANPtnhyg">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrtANPtnhyg</a>]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Do you think that technology makes life harder?
</qs>
<ans>〆learning curve
〆generation gap
</ans>
<hint>learning curve = rate at which you learn a new subject or a new skill; the process of learning from the mistakes you make
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the 5 senses? 
</qs>
<ans>powers that your body uses to get information about the world around you
✓ sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is often called the '6th sense'?
</qs>
<ans>✓ intuition
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What should be the principle of some 6-th sense technology?
</qs>
<ans>✓ technology that you don't need to learn because it is intuitive
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is this technology called 6-th sense?
</qs>
<ans>✓ it is based on intuitive body language
= technology adapts to the user and not the user adapts to the technology
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What obstacles can you think of in implementing Sixth Sense technology?
</qs>
<ans>〆cost of wearable, lightweight electronic devices
〆data privacy
〆intrusion into other people's lives (because not everyone may accept you have a camera turned on all the time)
〆actual, in-the-field deployment
</ans>
<hint>in-the-field = away from the laboratory, office, or studio; engaged in practical work in a natural environment
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How would you further develop 6-th sense technology? What applications could you develop?
</qs>
<ans>✓ diagnosis of illnesses &amp; self medication
✓ trying on virtual clothes when shopping
✓ choosing make-up &amp; hair dye
✓ VR games (e.g. tennis, skiing...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<session_date>20230116</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20230119</hw_anchor>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>How to complete a project by its deadline</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<instructions>Explain what you need to do to complete your project by its deadline.
</instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[What will have you done before you contact the customer?]]></instructions_demo> 
<qa>
<qs>Before I contact the customer...
</qs>
<ans>I'll have rehearsed my sales pitch.
</ans>
<hint>to rehearse = to practise or make people practise a play, piece of music, etc. in preparation for a public performance
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>I will be travelling on a business trip and...
</qs>
<ans>I'll be flying from one plant to another
I will need to recruit a team a month before the peer review starts
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Before I leave..,
</qs>
<ans>Before I leave I will have signed the relevant papers.
Before the peer review starts all participants should have adequate authorisation for visiting the plant.
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If we want to reach a win/win solution...
</qs>
<ans>We will have been negotiating for a long time.
We will have been preparing for a long time
We will have been thinking about the transients for a long time 
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
learning curve = rate at which you learn a new subject or a new skill; the process of learning from the mistakes you make
in-the-field = away from the laboratory, office, or studio; engaged in practical work in a natural environment

to comprise = to consist of sb/sth
to entail = to involve sth that cannot be avoided; вызывать, подразумевать
to envy = to wish you had the same qualities, possessions, opportunities, etc. as sb else
to resemble = to look like or be similar to another person or thing

to outdo = to do more or better than sb else
to outdistance = to leave sb/sth behind by going faster, further, etc.; to be better than sb/sth
to outstrip = to be faster, better or more successful than a competitor
to surpass = to do or be better than sb/sth

subtle /'sətəl/ = not very noticeable or obvious
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I believe machines will <strike>win</strike> <strong>beat | outdo | outdistance | outstrip | surpass</strong> us
... and <strike>the sense of</strike> touch
This technology can be <strike>easiest</strike> <strong>easier</strong> than all other technologies
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
subtler /'sətələ:/
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230111</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Explaining your past &amp; present habits</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate 
Unit 6 Rituals - present &amp; past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 --> 
pg 49 ex 2 Grammar - present &amp; past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf</a>
<!-- next topic: Sustain -->

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson 
New Inside Out Advanced
pg 60 verbs of senses &amp; states
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg60-139_verbs_of_the_senses.pdf">new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg60-139_verbs_of_the_senses.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Inside Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 5 Ritual</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 49 ex 1 2 grammar - present &amp; past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->

pg 49 ex 3 <strike>writing</strike> speaking <!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->
→ describe morning routines on a week day and when on holiday
  
pg 49 ex 4 5 grammar - present &amp; past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->
<!-- skipped w/ 40 -->
pg 49 ex 1 speaking 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Inside Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 6 Mind</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg60-139_verbs_of_the_senses.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 60 ex 1 speaking<!-- pg 63 -->

pg 60 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 63 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_advanced/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02_010.ogg
inside_out/new_inside_out_advanced/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02_011.ogg
inside_out/new_inside_out_advanced/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02_012.ogg
inside_out/new_inside_out_advanced/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02_013.ogg
inside_out/new_inside_out_advanced/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd02_014.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200411-0917</activity_id>
<activity_title>State verbs (stative vs dynamic meanings)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I ['m loving | love] music
✓ love
= habit, general rule
→ state verb

I ['m loving | love] it (McDonald's burger)
〆 I'm loving it
= grammatically incorrect
→ at this very moment you are eating and like the burger very much
↔ I'm enjoying it

Verbs not normally used with the continuous aspect:
like, love, hate, want, need, prefer, know, understand, believe, remember

Do you like your English lessons? [stative | dynamic] meaning
✓ stative meaning 
→ English lessons (plural form) in general
Are you having a good time? [stative | dynamic] meaning
✓ dynamic meaning
→ at this very moment you are enjoying yourself

Can you [watch | see] that man [watching | seeing] you?
✓ see
= stative meaning 
✓ watching
= dynamic meaning

You can see your colleague at work everyday [stative | dynamic] meaning
- can see
→ ability to see
= stative meaning

You're seeing your colleague tomorrow [stative | dynamic] meaning
- are seeing
→ present continuous to talk about an arrangement 
↔ you are meeting someone in a near future
✓ dynamic meaning
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Verbs of the senses (stative vs dynamic meaning)

pg 60 ex 1 grammar<!-- pg 63 -->

set for homework
pg 60 ex 2 grammar<!-- pg 63 -->

pg 60 ex 3 grammar<!-- pg 63 -->

pg 60 ex 4 grammar<!-- pg 63 -->
<span class="show_key">
1) A stative = ability to see
1) B dynamic = to meet sb socially
2) A stative = ability to hear
2) B dynamic = people have been telling the speaker things about the other person
3) A dynamic = consciousness of one's state of health
3) B stative = ability to feel
4) A dynamic = action of tasting
4) B stative = ability to taste
</span>

set for homework
pg 60 ex 6 <!-- pg 63 -->
see pg 139 ex 1 Unit 6 verbs of senses<!-- pg 63 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to cope (with sth) = to deal successfully with sth difficult; to manage
to trigger = to initiate, start, stimulate
to take for granted = to accept without verification or proof 
bland = mild, not irritating, tasteless, not stimulating, insipid
to sign up = join a club, an activity, etc. with the intention to join or participate; to promise to do something by signing your name
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
My teacher was not so good <strike>too</strike> <strong>either</strong>
At break time I<strike>'d</strike> used to play with my friends
At break time I'd <strike>used to</strike> play with my friends
<strike>Because of it</strike> <strong>As a result</strong> we would do nothing <strong>(OR we wouldn't do anything)</strong>
It depends <strike>of</strike> <strong>on</strong> the accent
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20230109</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Rituals</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(rescheduled from previous lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate 
Unit 6 Rituals - present &amp; past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 --> <!-- → session contents will start from pg 48 -->
pg 46 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 45 --> 
pg 47 Mind games 
pg 46 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 45 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf</a>
<!-- next topic: Sustain -->

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<!-- focus on will only -->
<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Inside Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What did you in the past that you don't do now?
(...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- B2/C1 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 5 Ritual
  
pg 48 ex 1 2 listening & vocab<!-- pg 47 -->
inside_out/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_01.ogg

<strike>Lexical m aterial: Expressions with 'go'<!-- pg 48 -->
pg 48 ex 1 2 vocab<!-- pg 47 -->
</strike> 
 ]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200522-1227</activity_id>
<activity_title>Past habits (used to vs would)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
He will drive his car at weekends♣ [habit | state]?
♣ at weekends
= time marker 
→ repeated action
= dynamic meaning
✓ habit
He will drive his car at weekends [past | present | future]?
✓ present
∑ will + infinitive to talk about a present habit

He would drive his car at weekends♣ [past | present | future]?
♣ at weekends
= time marker
→ repeated action
= dynamic meaning
✓ past
∑ would + infinitive to talk about a past habit 

He [would | used to drive] his car carefully♠ [dynamic | stative meaning]?
♠ carefully
= adverb of manner
✓ would
= dynamic
∑ emphasis on repeated actions
✓ used to
= stative
∑ emphasis on 'how'

I [would | used to] have long hair
✓ used to
→ only stative meaning possible (unless you occasionally wore a wig!)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
set for homework
pg 49 ex 1 2 Grammar - present &amp; past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_expressions>
obsessive compulsive = who feels compelled to do certain things; anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and persistent thoughts and feelings and repetitive, ritualized behaviours
to stride = to walk w/ confidence
to derive = to come from
to thrash = to beat v easily
relentless = not stopping or getting less strong; refusing to give up or be less strict or severe
upper hand (to have the ~) = the advantage
loopy = crazy
curse = bad magic spell
jinx = force that brings bad luck
rife = common, widespread

urge = strong desire
to slam = to close violently
cosy = enjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space
to indulge (oneself) into = take pleasure freely; побаловать себя
to be fond of = to like very much, to be keen on 
repulsive = causing a feeling of strong dislike; very unpleasant
attached ~ (to sb/sth) = full of affection for sb/sth

to have a go at sth = to give sth a try
to have a go on sth = to have a ride on sth
to give sth a go = to try sth for the first time
to make a go of sth = to succeed in doing sth; to turn into a success
on the go = very busy or active

to set out = to leave, depart
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It can help you to be more <strike>stride</strike> <strong>confident | It can help you to stride to the interview</strong>
The car moved on <strike>the</strike> <strong>its</strong> own
After this situation  <strong>(experience | mishap)</strong>I <strike>recheck</strike> <strong>double check</strong> it
A great man with <strike>restricted</strike> <strong>restrictive</strong> rules
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221229</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Choosing a manager (depending on past &amp; present habits, performance...) (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate 
Unit 6 Rituals - present &amp; past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 --> <!-- → session contents will start from pg 48 -->
pg 46 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 45 --> 
pg 47 Mind games 
pg 46 ex 2 vocab<!-- pg 45 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf</a>

(we will also finish this topic from the previous lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Fast fitness
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Would to describe expected actions &amp; habits in the past, will to describe habits &amp; predictions in the present
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would - will mindmap"></div> 
 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210520-1357</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_used_to_would_will_past_and_present_habits_b2_03.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What did you in the past that you don't do now?
<span class="show_key">
✓ I used to go the gym everyday
✓ I would go in the morning
✓ nowadays I'll go only at weekends
(...)
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--      
mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
vts_09_1.vob
04:10
-->  
Feedback

What profile does the company actually need?
<span class="show_key">〆being a sporty person is not a priority, just an asset
✓ emphasise more experience in management in the job description
→ need to better list skills, knowledge, attitude...
</span>

How can you test the real capabilities of candidates?
<span class="show_key">✓ enquire how would encourage clients to renew their subscriptions
✓ ask behavioural questions
(...)
</span>

What common mistake is made when recruiting?
<span class="show_key">〆recruiting the same person as you are yourself
→ diversity of people
</span>

What requirements are essential for Fast Fitness?
<span class="show_key">✓ motivate &amp; lead individual club managers
✓ give direction
〆don't take away independence
→ need to have ideas that can be adopted by club managers
</span>

Who would be the best candidate(s)?
<span class="show_key">1) Silvia
✓ features credibility (experience with football team)
✓ has tangible ideas
✓ is committed to her own development (evening class in business studies)
2) Martha
〆needs more experience
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Compare shortlisted candidates
✓ choose &amp; justify why a candidate is suitable for the post at Fast Fitness<!-- pg 76 -->
→ practise 'used to, would' to describe past experience (habits)
→ practise 'will' to make predictions about how these candidates may perform at Fast Fitness      
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200522-1227</activity_id>
<activity_title>Past habits (used to vs would)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I [would | used to] have long hair
✓ used to
→ only stative meaning possible (unless you occasionally wore a wig!)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to liaise (with sb) (especially BrE) = to work closely with sb and exchange information with them
outstanding = extremely good; excellent
runner-up = person or team that finishes second in a race or competition; a person or team that has not finished first but that wins a prize
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I would <strike>attend</strike> <strong>go to</strong> the <strike>bania</strike> <strong>sauna</strong>
I <strike>used to work</strike> <strong>worked | have worked</strong> in <strike>one</strike> <strong>a</strong> company more than 10 years
You try to understand <strong>if</strong> <strike>is</strike> he <strong>is</strong> better than you
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221226</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Choosing a manager (depending on past &amp; present habits, performance...) (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Describing past &amp; present habits</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Understanding rituals</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(rescheduled from previous lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Fast fitness
pg 80 background<!-- pg 76 -->
reading
pg 80 task 1<!-- pg 76 -->
reading pg 81 cards
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf</a>
<!-- next lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate 
Unit 6 Rituals - present &amp; past habits< ! - - pg 49 pdf 50 - - >
→ session contents will start from pg 48
pg 46 ex 2 reading < ! - - pg 45 - - > pg 47 Mind games pg 46 ex 2 vocab< ! - - pg 45 - - ><a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf</a> -->

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Market Leader 3rd edition</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study Fast fitness

T / Cl
Do you practise sports on a regular basis? Why / Why not?
✓ to be healthy rather than to look healthy
(...)
How do you attract people to fitness clubs?
✓ organise groups who can socialise
(...)
Is going to the gym to be healthy or to look healthy?
(...)

pg 80 background<!-- pg 76 -->
reading

T / Cl
Are facilities competitive?
✓ probably

What can explain the problems that the chain is facing? Why aren't members renewing their cards?
(...)

pg 80 Fast fitness job description

T / Cl
What kind of manager do they need to improve performance? Do you agree with the job description?
〆 being a sporty person is not a prerequisite
✓  charisma
(...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210519-0926</activity_id>
<activity_title>Be / Get used to</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I used to work till 10pm on Thursdays
habit [in the past / in the present]
✓  in the past
I [am used to work | work | will work] till 10pm on Thursdays
✓  work
✓  will work
= present habit
〆 am used to work
→  am used to working

Watch out!
I didn't [use to / used to] like vodka
✓ use to /ˈju:zdˈtu/
= infinitive

<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would mindmap"></div> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 80 task 1<!-- pg 76 -->
reading pg 81 cards

→ rank candidates in terms of suitability 
→ practise 'used to', 'would' and 'will' to describe habits

pg 80 task 2 listening<!-- pg 76 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_010.ogg

Sean
<span class="show_key">
〆 sounds over-confident
〆 doesn't like conflicts
</span>

market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_011.ogg
Paulo
<span class="show_key">
〆lacks education &amp; experience
✓ may endorse the brand
✓ has a plan to make improvements
</span>

market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_012.ogg
Martha
<span class="show_key">
〆talks about problems with her boss
〆focuses too much on her achievements with people suffering from Parkinson's disease
〆lacks confidence
✓ has many ideas
</span>

market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_013.ogg
Silvia
<span class="show_key">
✓ wants to be challenged &amp; earn more
✓ gives facts rather than just opinions
✓ is demanding, convincing
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
leisure = time that is spent doing what you enjoy when you are not working or studying
martial = connected with fighting or war
to put / to lay one's cards on the table = to let someone know your position and interest openly; deal honestly; act without trickery or secrets
treadmill = exercise machine that has a moving surface that you can walk or run on while remaining in the same place
chain = group of shops/stores or hotels owned by the same company
to bug = to annoy or irritate sb
flair ~ for sth = a natural ability to do sth well
to liaise (with sb) (especially BrE) = to work closely with sb and exchange information with them
outstanding = extremely good; excellent
to flock = to go or gather together somewhere in large numbers
leisure = time that is spent doing what you enjoy when you are not working or studying
to appeal = to attract, to interest
sun deck = part of a ship where passengers can sit to enjoy the sun, or a similar area beside a restaurant or swimming pool
to liaise (with sb) (especially BrE) = to work closely with sb and exchange information with them
outstanding = extremely good; excellent
runner-up = person or team that finishes second in a race or competition; a person or team that has not finished first but that wins a prize
consignment = quantity of goods that are sent or delivered somewhere
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I don't practise sports on <strike>the</strike> <strong>a</strong> regular basis
...and you can understand <strike>do</strike> <strong>if | whether</strong> you need it or not
She had <strike>an</strike> <strong>(some)</strong> experience 
He can spend a lot of his time <strike>for</strike> <strong>on</strong> the promotion
Maybe he can get <strike>boring</strike> <strong>bored</strong> very quickly
He is self-confident <strike>due to</strike> <strong>because</strong> he's a well known person
He is self-confident due to <strong>the fact (that)</strong> he's a well known person
Maybe <strike>for</strike> <strong>within</strong> a short period of time she will achieve these goals
They need somebody who is not <strike>so</strike> <strong>as</strong> assertive <strike>like</strike> <strong>as </strong><strike>she</strike> <strong>her</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221222</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Future forms (review) - Space Repetition Software (intro)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Intermediate
pg 10 ex C grammar<!-- pg 13 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg10-11_134-40-43_present_simple_present_continuous_taking_part_in_meetings_cecile_jewellery.pdf">market_leader (...) _present_simple_present_continuous_taking_part_in_meetings_cecile_jewellery.pdf</a>

(only Nina &amp; Igor present → topic postponed)
<strike><img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Fast fitness
pg 80 background<!-- pg 76 -->
reading
pg 80 task 1<!-- pg 76 -->
reading pg 81 cards
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf</a>
<!-- next lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate 
Unit 6 Rituals - present &amp; past habits< ! - - pg 49 pdf 50 - - >
→ session contents will start from pg 48
pg 46 ex 2 reading < ! - - pg 45 - - > pg 47 Mind games pg 46 ex 2 vocab< ! - - pg 45 - - ><a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg46-49-137_rituals_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf</a> -->
</strike>

<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text>You may want to start reviewing new vocab with space repetition software. Check in the left column Course administration</text>
<url>inc_cci_course_admin/how_to_use_srs.inc</url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You are reporting to your manager about an important project. The deadline is in 2 weeks but you need 3 weeks. Explain how you're going to deploy the new piece of software for your project.</task>
<ans>We are launching the new software next week.
= present continuous
→ arrangement

We're going to start with...
= going to + infinitive
→ intention

I promise we will finish if...</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a project manager. The deadline for an important project is in two weeks. You are worried.</task>
<ans>How are you planning to finish on time?
Are you going to need more resources?
Can you promise that...?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
to the detriment of = at the cost of;Russia's finance minister supported an exchange rate to the detriment of exports
teething = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning;Despite different teething problems our company is anticipating a prosperous year 2023
to rejuvenate = to make young again;Learning English will rejuvenate my interest in...
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
What are you going to do to meet <strong>the</strong> deadline?
We're going to discuss with the solution <strike>architecture</strike> <strong>architect</strong>
...if it can be done <strike>firstly</strike> <strong>at the start | at the beginning</strong>
You think that we can't finish <strong>by</strong> the <strike>finish</strike> <strong>end</strong> of the year, <strike>yes</strike> <strong>is that right?</strong>
We need to <strike>say</strike> <strong>tell them the</strong> truth <strike>to them</strike>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221219</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Taking part in meetings</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Intermediate
pg 10 ex A B grammar<!-- pg 12 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg10-11_134-40-43_present_simple_present_continuous_taking_part_in_meetings_cecile_jewellery.pdf">market_leader (...) _present_simple_present_continuous_taking_part_in_meetings_cecile_jewellery.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.pdf">future_forms_mindmap.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191014-1946</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present simple vs present continuous</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You [are | are being] Russian
✓ are
You [play | are playing] the guitar
✓ play
= present simple
factual information, routine activities, habits

I'm meeting a colleague
the situation is [now | soon]?
✓ now
I'm meeting a colleague now so I can't answer
= action in progress
I'm meeting a colleague tonight so I can't come
✓ soon
= arrangement
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191014-1948</activity_id>
<activity_title>State verbs</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I ['m loving | love] music
✓ love
= present simple - general rule
= state verb

verbs not normally used with the continuous aspect:
like, love, hate, want, need, prefer, know, understand, believe, remember
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 10 ex A B grammar<!-- pg 12 -->

set for homework
pg 10 ex C<!-- pg 13 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg10-11_134-40-43_present_simple_present_continuous_taking_part_in_meetings_cecile_jewellery.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Taking part in meetings

pg 11 ex A B listening<!-- pg 13 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd01_05.ogg


Functional language: Asking for opinions, giving opinions, agreeing/disagreeing, making suggestions

T / Cl
I'm not so sure [agree | disagree]
✓ disagree

useful language

pg 11 ex C<!-- pg 13 -->

pg 11 ex D role play<!-- pg 13 -->
<!-- SS prepare role play student A and C / teacher B-->
T / Cl
How can we achieve our sales target?
(...)

pg 134 student A
✓ sales potential
〆 wrong marketing strategy
→ new brand name &amp; logo

pg 140 student B
✓ fashionable jewellery
〆 not competitive product
→ take the range out of the market and replace with a new line

pg 143 student C
✓ product, brand name, sales potential
〆 poor promotion 
→ celebrity endorsement, Tv commercial

Conclusion:
→ end the Cecile line? 
→ or try to save it?
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
trustworthy /ˈtrʌstˌwə:ðɪ/ = that you can rely on to be good, honest, sincere, etc; reliable
to convey ~ sth (to sb) = to make ideas, feelings, etc. known to sb
restless = unable to stay still or be happy where you are, because you are bored or need a change
pursuer /pə:'su:ə:/ = person who is following or chasing sb
to anticipate = to see what might happen in the future and take action to prepare for it
suspicious ~ (of / about sb/sth) = feeling that sb has done sth wrong, illegal or dishonest, without having any proof
exposure = fact of being discussed or mentioned on television, in newspapers, etc; publicity
punch = power to interest people
coverage = reporting of news and sport in newspapers and on the radio and television
to endorse = to say publicly that you support a person, statement or course of action; to say in an advertisement that you use and like a particular product so that other people will want to buy it
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It<strike>'s</strike> <strong>does</strong> not reflect our line
If I <strike>have been</strike> <strong>were</strong> on the side of the customer
I<strike>'m not</strike> <strong>don't</strong> agree <strong>with </strong>the whole <strong>(thing | idea)</strong>
We need to look <strike>on her</strike>  <strong>at their </strong>  business model
]]></clog_deco>
<!--
It's not popular <strike>in </strike> <strong>on the </strong>  American market
<strike>For</strike>  <strong>In </strong> my opinion <strike>are needed </strike>  more money <strong>is needed </strong> 
We will spend not <strike>so </strike>  <strong>as </strong> much money as you offer 
After my <strike> analys </strike>  <strong>analysis </strong>  ...
I think it's the <strike>similarly </strike>  <strong>same </strong>  
We can <strike>stay </strike> <strong>keep </strong> it alive

-->
<clog_pig>
jewellery /ˈdʒuːəlri/
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221215</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Rising star makes sparks fly (2/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
pg 32 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 31 -->
Rising star makes sparks fly
pg 32 ex 3 memo analysis
→ study chart &amp; table
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg32-33_meteor_bank.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg32-33_meteor_bank.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(continuation from previous lesson)

pg 32 ex 3 memo analysis

T / Cl
S.Finlay [is going to drag | will drag] the IT dept kicking &amp; screaming into the 21st century
<span class="show_key">
✓ will drag
= future simple
→ promise
</span>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210630-1227</activity_id>
<activity_title>Arrangements, plans, promises and intentions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_arrangements_plans_promises_intentions.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_forms.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Talking about the future
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="future forms mindmap"></div><br />

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.pdf">future_forms_mindmap.pdf</a>

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<!--<audio_file>../../bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_045.ogg</audio_file> -->
<pdf_file>tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg32-33_meteor_bank.pdf</pdf_file>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 33 ex 4 listening <!-- TB pg 32 pdf 27 --> 
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_042.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_043.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_044.ogg
the_business_mac_millan/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_045.ogg

T / Cl
Is the bank growing too fast? to the detriment of older customers?
(...)
When do you implement standardisation, before or after decentralisation?
(...)
What is the most important for a bank?
✓ data security &amp; confidentiality
→ no way to outsource IT to a 3rd party?!

pg 33 ex 5 discussion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Follow-up</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How would you expand the bank's business? What stages would you go through?
</qs>
<ans>✓ centralise to ensure same procedures &amp; standards are running in all subsidiaries
✓ replicate, make information redundant for increased reliability through a computer grid
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What do you think were the reasons for recruiting S.Finlay in the first place?
</qs>
<ans>✓ manage the expansion 
✓ meet the rising demand for electronic services
≠ outsource IT
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What skills does S.Finlay need to improve? What training does he need?
</qs>
<ans>〆 managers &amp; sys admins don't understand S.Finlay's strategy
〆 staff members don't understand S.Finlay's strategy
→ share vision
= like many IT gurus, S.Finlay may be less skilled at managing people
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are your conclusions? Should S.Finlay be replaced?
</qs>
<ans>✓ give oneself the means to achieve your goals
✓ recruit more experienced staff
✓ S.Finlay needs to improve his communication &amp; interpersonal skills to manage more efficiently
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Conflict management (when sparks fly)

pg 33 ex 6 role play
Executive committee meeting    
<!--
Conclusions 
✓ give oneself the means to achieve your goals
✓ recruit more experienced staff
✓ S.Finlay needs to improve his communication &amp; interpersonal skills to manage more efficiently -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
deliberate = done on purpose rather than by accident; planned
malicious = intending or intended to do harm
can't make an omelette without breaking (some) eggs = to achieve a certain goal one must sometimes incur damage, experience difficulties, or make sacrifices
to the detriment of = at the cost of
exhausted = very tired
to get rid of sb/sth = to make yourself free of sb/sth that is annoying you or that you do not want; to throw sth away

to blame ~ sb/sth (for sth) | ~ sth on sb/sth = to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad
to claim = to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it; to demand or ask for sth because you believe it is your legal right to own or to have it
glitch = (informal) a small problem or fault that stops sth working successfully, e.g. A few technical glitches forced us to postpone the demonstration; sudden irregularity or malfunction (of equipment etc.) 
demanding = (of a person) expecting a lot of work or attention from others; not easily satisfied 
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
He wants to have <strong>(OR to find)</strong> a solution <strike>of</strike> <strong>to</strong> this problem
Saul arrived <strike>at</strike> <strong>in</strong> 2010
He should always <strike>take in his</strike> <strong>bear in</strong> mind that people are different
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221212</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Rising star makes sparks fly (1/2)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
pg 32 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 31 -->
Rising star makes sparks fly
pg 32 ex 3 memo analysis
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg32-33_meteor_bank.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg32-33_meteor_bank.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/vznaniya_logo_3.png" width="70em" border="0" alt="vznaniya meeting"> Vznaniya meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm">https://webinar.vznaniya.ru/b/dun-qss-5h9-ytm</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business Upper Intermediate 2.0</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>2 Information technology</clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab>IT downtime, hardware upgrade, soft skills retraining</vocab>
<functional_language>Collecting feedback, suggesting solutions</functional_language>
<practical_skills>Conflict management (when sparks fly)</practical_skills>
<business_case>Meteor Bank</business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Preliminary meeting</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-cafe-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Explain your expectations.
→ what do you want to be able to do next week, next month and next year?
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<qa>
<qs>What is your background?


</qs>
<ans><![CDATA[<u>Number of teaching hours per level</u>
(according to ALTE - Association of Language Testers of Europe)
CEF (Common European Framework) Guide, Pearson

<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img  class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/cef_guide_pearson_number_of_teaching_hours_per_level_alte.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="Common European Framework, Guide in Pearson - number of teaching hours per level (according to ALTE)"></div> 
]]></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>AOI 
learning history
exposure to L2
spelling
linguistic expectations
goals
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>AOI = area of interest</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
EF - levels &amp; exams concordances
  <!--<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/ef_map_levels_and_exams_w_hrs.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="levels &amp; exams, EF"></div>  -->
<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img  class="zoom_1_5" src="pix/ef_levels_russian.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="levels &amp; exams, EF"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[You do not need to be too academic in answering questions (i.e. not only find answers in the text or audio recording)
→ feel free to make use of your own experience, background &amp; voice your personal opinion]]></instructions02> -->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>When and why would experienced staff resign?
</qs>
<ans>✓ disagreement with hierarchy
✓ resistance to change
✓ better work opportunities from the competition
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What knowledge management and/or security issues are likely when experienced staff leave a company?
</qs>
<ans>〆customer dissatisfaction (due to lack of personalised service)
〆delays in delivery
〆longer work hours
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What kind of manager &amp; set of skills are needed when rejuvenating a company's workflow?
</qs>
<ans>✓ a manager with determination that is not offending other people
✓ being result oriented in a way that is not working against employees' workflow
✓ diplomacy with senior staff
</ans>
<hint>to rejuvenate = to make young again
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
2.6 Case study - Meteor bank <!-- pg 31 -->

Lexical material: Staff turnover, restructuring, downtime
pg 32 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 31 -->

T / Cl
What kind of person is a rising star: ambitious, determined, workaholic?
(...)
Such a rising star will make changes that are probably easy - or difficult - to put in place?
✓ probably generate resistance
→ make sparks fly
to make sparks fly = to increase risks of a dispute, to clash

pg 32 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 31 -->
Rising star makes sparks fly

(to be continued)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
turnover = rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by other people
job rotation = practice of changing staff at frequent intervals by discharges and substitutions
teething = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning
to irritate = to annoy sb, especially by sth you continuously do or by sth that continuously happens
to make sparks fly = to increase risks of a dispute, to clash
lenient = not as strict as expected when punishing sb or when making sure that rules are obeyed
to drag = to pull sb/sth along with effort and difficulty
to rejuvenate = to make young again
</clog_expressions>

<clog_deco><![CDATA[
No, I don't. - Me <strike>as well</strike> <strong>neither</strong>
My background is not <strike>so</strike> good <strike>like</strike> <strong>as</strong> Pavel said
They <strike>don't</strike> <strong>aren't</strong> satisfied by their work
I think <strong>there</strong> <strike>exist</strike> <strong>exists (is)</strong> one reason
They want to use their <strike>knowledges</strike> <strong>knowledge</strong>
My colleague <strike>tell</strike> <strong>told</strong> me she had to learn how...
Sometimes they want to <strike>resign</strike> <strong>leave</strong> our company
Sometimes they want to resign <strong>from</strong> our company
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date></clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:10-19:10</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1.5</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>future</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_session>

</root>
