<root>
<clog_course_details>
<clog_member>kasperskygroup204
</clog_member>
<clog_password>y22kasperskygroup204
</clog_password>
<clog_last_update>20221228</clog_last_update>
<clog_notes>
<![CDATA[
vim cheat sheet
:setlocal spell spelllang=ru_yo en_gb fr
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/"></a>
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png">
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Prepare for quarterly test
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">(the url will be available here later)</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-dictionary-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="vocab pre teach" />
<img src="pix/icons8-hammer-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="functional language"> 
<img src="pix/icons8-automation-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="grammar focus" />
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your phone or tablet and listen carefully.

~/bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds$ ls */*/*selection* | grep passive


## Outlook (ext.duncan.potter@ef.com)
→ use firefox w/ latest login
login: ext.duncan.potter@ef.com
password: use microsoft authenticator on android
enter code from chrome on laptop into android app
confirm w/ pin 1333

## teams 
〆 off-line linux version lacks window sharing...
https://www.microsoft.com/en-ww/microsoft-teams/log-in
→ use chrome
login: duncanpotter@yandex.ru
passwd: 99nacnud

### sound sharing
→ same workaround as skype
pulseaudio
recording → skype: input from → (was Built in audio) change to Monitor Built in audio

### break out rooms
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nq2pbPtMZGk

#### Outlook Calendar → join meeting

#### Breakout rooms
Teams main menu → top right → Breakout Rooms (preview)
right pane → ... menu (rename / move people around...)
  OR
top right ... menu → recreate rooms
right pane → Start rooms → attendees get pulled automatically

#### If attendee is late
Breakout room preview → Assign participants (name of late attendee) → assign SS to room

#### How to join a room
Organiser → choose room → ... → join room
  
#### How to leave a room
top right, red 'Leave' → click middle top right 'Resume' to come back to main meeting room

#### Make an announcement to / across all rooms
Breakout rooms (preview) ... → make an announcement

right pane → Close rooms

### Create and manage breakout rooms during class meetings
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/create-and-manage-breakout-rooms-during-class-meetings-18b340cd-1106-4fa5-a852-5676614f7e7d
Organizing a meeting with breakout rooms is currently only available in the Teams for Education desktop app for Windows or Mac.
(...)
For educators
Before you get started, make sure you have the desktop app
(...)
You can create meetings in any version of Teams, but you'll need Teams for Windows or Mac to create breakout rooms for your students. Students can join from any version of Teams.


### Anna Alekseeva
The students have access to our online school and their KPI is to complete not less than 1 unit per month (4 lessons) and to attend at least 1 individual class.
Their teacher's comment:
We have mostly worked through all the Level 14 EF book units. Their speaking is very good but they really struggle with conditionals. We have reviewed them before but they really need more work on them.Especially mixed conditionals. Alyona can be quite shy but her English is very good. Kirill reads and writes very well, but his speaking and listening needs practice. Iskander, is on level 15 and is doing wonderfully.  
We'll have 2 more new students, who are going to attend a trial class: Alexander Shindin and Dmitry Fidelman
Пожалуйста, обратите внимание, что при расчете удержаний мы учитываем только те пропуски, о которых вы заблаговременно предупреждаете (достаточно короткого письма на настоящий электронный адрес). В связи с тем, что уровень группы - advanced, то компенсация от ЛК - 0%.

attendance sheet
https://disk.yandex.ru/i/nZJaBCRC15VJtg

RedShield vpn

]]>
</clog_notes>
<clog_format>xml</clog_format>
<clog_plugins>
sbook_plugins/wordlist_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook_for_sbook_session.inc
</clog_plugins>
<clog_company>
<clog_company_name>Kaspersky Lab</clog_company_name>
<clog_course_name>Group #204</clog_course_name>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_company>
<clog_list_of_students>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Kirill</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Gonkov</clog_surname>
<email>kirill.gonkov@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
<notes>
13 yrs w/ KL
</notes>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Pavel</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Kaptur</clog_surname>
<email>pavel.kaptur@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
<notes>
Windows developer
</notes>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Natalia</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Filatova</clog_surname>
<email>nataliya.filatova@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
<notes>
sales enablement
platform or system that provides visibility across sales content, training, and coaching lifecycle

create, modify, amend policies
adapt to changing process
compliance with local management &amp; authorities
~ coordinator

Enablement tools automate the customer experience, making it more efficient for you internally and more personalized and engaging for your customers. These tools also make it far easier for marketing to distribute, and sales to access and leverage, internal and customer-facing content.

A CRM is the foundation of your sales enablement strategy and integral to sales team performance. You have implemented the solution to help your salespeople achieve their goals

B2B sales enablement is where strategy becomes reality – where you empower your B2B sales team with the tools, resources and support to make prospects sit up and pay attention

improve listening skills
</notes>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Vera</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Ermolich</clog_surname>
<notes>
technical support engineer
2024 - 26yo
</notes>
<email>vera.ermolich@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name></clog_name>
<clog_surname></clog_surname>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<!--
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Alyona</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Gorshkova</clog_surname>
<email>alyona.gorshkova@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone>corporate sites</phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Dmitry</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Fidelmam</clog_surname>
<email>dmitry.fidelman@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Zinalda</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Butovskaya</clog_surname>
<email>zinaida.butovskaya@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Aleksandra</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Grigoryan</clog_surname>
<clog_surname>Slichenko</clog_surname> 
<email>alexandra.grigoryan@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Alexander</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Shindin</clog_surname>
<email>alexander.shindin@kaspersky.com</email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Ilya</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Litvinov</clog_surname>
<notes>student at MIPT
KL operating systems
developer
C++
GoLang (= google programming language)
</notes>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Ekaterina</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Parfenteva</clog_surname>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
<account_number01></account_number01>
<account_number02></account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
<notes>
used to be in IT dept
moved to B2C support
service delivery manager

meetings &amp; e-mails w/ foreign colleagues
premium services
premium support development

b 2001
FCE 2018
studied international management

covered
market leader B2 - C1
the business B2
</notes>
</clog_student>
-->
</clog_list_of_students>
</clog_course_details>

<!--
todo 

see ind021
have sth done


todo
They were to be no more tornadoes in Alabama this spring - Kirill
future seen from the past that didn't happen

continue w/ ibogatyrev 2021119

see skabanov
<clog_session_title>LinkedIn farewell message | Political correctness - How languages shape our mind</clog_session_title>


20240522
Vera

RedVPN

AlphaBank
8000 roub open account in Belarus
→ get a debit card
→ pay on-line
e.g. 10 euros / month for Netflix
-->
<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221228</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study Pampas Leather Company</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Pampas Leather Company
pg 89 background reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation set phrases</activity_title>
<session_date>20221221</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221228</hw_anchor>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation giveaways</activity_title>
<session_date>20221221</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221228-2</hw_anchor>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation set phrases</activity_title>
<session_date>20221221</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221228</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
Establishing connection
→ break the ice



Ingratiation
→ be amiable



Anchoring
→ ask rhetorical questions



Exploring each other's needs
→ ask diagnostic questions



Signalling for movement
→ show there is room for manoeuvre



Active listening
→ paraphrase



</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?
We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.
Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?
How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?
I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...
So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Establishing connection
→ break the ice</strong>
Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?
<strong>Ingratiation
→ be amiable</strong>
We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.
<strong>Anchoring
→ ask rhetorical questions</strong>
Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?
<strong>Exploring each other's needs
→ ask diagnostic (open) questions</strong>
How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?
<strong>Signalling for movement
→ show there is room for manoeuvre</strong>
I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...
<strong>Active listening
→ paraphrase</strong>
So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation giveaways</activity_title>
<session_date>20221221</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221228-2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
Dealing with objections (resistance) 



Brainstorming new options
→ use conditional structures



Probe with proposals
→ use what if + conditionals



Showing preliminary agreement




Making concessions
→ scratch my back and I'll scratch yours



Closing the deal
→ recap &amp; confirm


Tying up loose ends
→ build a long-time relationship &amp; generate repeat business


</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?
Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?
What if you had...
Would it help if...
You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.
Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...
Deal!
I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
I really look forward to this
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Dealing with objections (resistance)</strong>
That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?
<strong>Brainstorming new options
→ use conditional structures</strong>
Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?
<strong>Probing with proposals
→ use what if + conditionals</strong>
What if you had...
Would it help if...
<strong>Showing preliminary agreement</strong>
You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.
<strong>Making concessions</strong>
Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...
<strong>Closing the deal</strong>
Deal!
<strong>Tying up loose ends</strong>
I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
I really look forward to this
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Pampas Leather Company

T / Cl
How would you sell quality leather jackets to a big American distributor with its own chain of stores?
<span class="show_key">
✓ explain how quality is achieved
✓ justify why American buyers will be interested in Argentinian manufacture
(...)
</span>
pg 89 background<!-- pg 83 -->
reading

T / Cl
Preparing for the negotiation
What concessions can you make?
<span class="show_key">
✓ re-label the jackets under the name of American distributor
(...)
</span>
What will be your BATNA?
<span class="show_key">
✓ shorter lead time
(Argentina relatively close to the USA)
✓ minimum quantity of best-selling jackets
(...)
</span>
What proposals will your probe?
<span class="show_key">
✓ volumes
✓ long-term contract
(...)
</span>
pg 138 Information file
reading

T / Cl
What risks are likely?
<span class="show_key">
〆 outsourcing to China rather far from both Argentina and USA
〆 meeting deadlines by outsourcing overseas
〆 cheaper labour force to the detriment of quality
✓ current economic situation not favourable to selling luxury goods like the Clubman jacket
(...)
</span>
pg 89 task<!-- pg 83 -->

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg_89_roleplay_pampas_leather_company.png" width="90%" alt="roleplay"></div>

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg_89_roleplay_wca.png" width="90%" alt="roleplay"></div>

postponed to next lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<! - -mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom - - >      
Feedback 


postponed to next lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<! - -mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom - - >      
Feedback 

Conclusion:
✓ look for a long term relationship rather than big volumes
✓ work together and not against each other
= reach a win-win solution  
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skipped w/ 204
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo>Go through the stages described by Harry Mills:
Explore each other's needs
Signal for movement
Probe with proposals
Exchange concessions
Close the deal
Tie up loose ends
</instructions_demo> 
<role_a>
<task>You want to purchase a reliable product / service. You have a limited budget so it has to be good value for money. Negotiate terms and conditions. You are interested in customer support &amp; after sales service so make sure your provider is happy with this deal (win-win).</task>
<ans>We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.

So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from

You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.

What if you had...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...

Deal!
I really look forward to this
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>Your company provides top-of-the-range products / services but they are not particularly cheap. Explain your unique selling points. Negotiate terms and conditions. Be ready to make concessions because you want this prospect client to come back to you in the future too.</task>
<ans>Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?

Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?

How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?

I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...

That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?

Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?

Would it help if...

Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...

I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
apparel /əˈpærəl/ = (especially AmE) clothing, when it is being sold in shops/stores
to lose sight of the bigger picture = to see the trees but not the forest
fairly = in a fair and reasonable way; honestly; to some extent but not very
BATNA = best alternative to a negotiated agreement. In negotiation theory, the Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement or BATNA is the most advantageous alternative course of action 
detriment (to the ~ of) = act of causing harm or damage; sth that causes harm or damage
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We want a <strike>less</strike> <strong>smaller</strong> order
<strike>The</strike> Black Friday is <strike>looming</strike> <strong>approaching</strong>
We sell our great quality jackets <strike>for</strike> <strong>at</strong> a great price
We can <strike>order</strike> <strong>place an order with</strong> you of 3000 jackets
If I <strike>correctly</strike> understand you <strong>well</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221221</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Pampas Leather Company
pg 89 background reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>

@ Pavel
Optional homework
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 40 Third conditional
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics</activity_title>
<session_date>20221207</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221214</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.

<strong>Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
<!--
Negotiation_tutorial_Bargaining_tactics_lynda.com-BA0DParCiww.mp4
-->
<img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/" width="90em" border="0" alt=""> 
<em></em> 
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Starting &amp; exploring positions, making offers &amp; concessions, playing for time, closing &amp; following up the deal
useful language

pg 88 ex D listening<!-- pg 82 -->
market_leader/market_leader_3rd_intermediate/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_021.ogg

pg 88 ex E role play
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>move_html5_video</activity_type>
<activity_contents>negotiation_tutorial_bargaining_tactics_lynda.com-ba0dparciww.mp4</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics</activity_title>
<session_date>20221207</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221214</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.

<strong>Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
<!--
Negotiation_tutorial_Bargaining_tactics_lynda.com-BA0DParCiww.mp4
-->
<img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/" width="90em" border="0" alt=""> 
<em></em> 
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do they establish connection?
</qs>
<ans>✓ talk about their children
fig tree son
4-week old daughter
= small talk
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he make his boss like him?
</qs>
<ans>✓ he confirms he appreciated the fact she gave him paternity leave
✓ he made most of his paternity leave by spending time with his wife &amp; newborn daughter
→ she likes him more
</ans>
<hint>psychological technique in which an individual attempts to influence another person by becoming more likeable to their target
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he anchor his request?
</qs>
<ans>✓ flexitime policy could benefit the whole company and not only him
≠ not only him wants sth
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he move past her first resistance?
</qs>
<ans>That's what I thought at first but I did a lot of research
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What convincing arguments did he find? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ competitors are already doing it!
✓ employee satisfaction goes up
✓ employee turn-around decreases
</ans>
<hint>employee turn-around = total number of workers who leave a company over a certain time period. Includes those who exit voluntarily as well as employees who are fired or laid off
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he react to her doubts &amp; questions?
</qs>
<ans>✓ ask diagnostic, possibly rhetorical, questions
✓ Have you seen customer survey stats (statistics)?
(Yes, she has. Complaints were down about 10%. Sales were up about the same)
= answer support his requests
(she says 'I get it')
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why does he ask another so-called diagnostic question?
(Who else would benefit from a flexible schedule?)
</qs>
<ans>✓ to elicit the answer from his boss
→ brainstorming
= make your partner agree with the solution by coming to it together
</ans>
<hint>to elicit = to get information or a reaction from sb, often with difficulty; to draw forth (what is latent); выявлять; делать вывод; выводить; вытянуть
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he reframe his request?
</qs>
<ans>✓ Look at it this way...
→ describe another person who could benefit from the request
= remind your partner of another example situation
</ans>
<hint>to reframe = to change the way something is expressed or considered
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What expressions show your partner is listening actively?
</qs>
<ans>✓ So, you're saying... 
= soft exposing give-aways
→ paraphrasing
</ans>
<hint>give-away = something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What fixed expression confirms she understands Tom's requests?
</qs>
<ans>✓ I do see where you're coming from
= I understand the logics
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom move past further resistance?
</qs>
<ans>✓ (Don't worry,) (we're) just brainstorming here!
= don't ask any commitment from your partner yet
→ don't put your partner in an impossible situation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When does Tom start making a concession?
</qs>
<ans>✓ once his boss has accepted in principle but has doubts about others accepting
→ make the request easier to approve
(it doesn't have to be a 'sweeping change', just a team)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What other diagnostic question(s) to move past resistance does he ask?
</qs>
<ans>What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
= first genuine, non-rhetorical question
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does she phrase her terms of approval?
</qs>
<ans>If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
= 2nd conditional
</ans>
<hint>compelling = that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting; so strong that you must do sth about it
over the long haul = over an extended period of time
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom show agreement?
</qs>
<ans>✓ I'm on it. I'll give you tools to measure results...
→ show you will continue your commitment beyond the 'time of sale'
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does she confirm her approval?
</qs>
<ans>If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does going one up on somebody mean? Why does Tom offer to do more?
</qs>
<ans>✓ to get an advantage over someone, or to do something that shows you are better than them
= promises to do even more than what she wants
→ ask for reciprocity

✓ Would you be willing to...
(present the request at the next meeting)
</ans>
<hint>reciprocity = situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom confirm the positive outcome of their conversation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ I'm thrilled.
✓ I'm a lot closer than I was 5min ago.
= win-win situation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<functional_language>Negotiation strategies</functional_language>
<activity_title>Negotiation strategies</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video again &amp; put the following negotiations strategies in the right order.
<strong>Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
<!--
Negotiation_tutorial_Bargaining_tactics_lynda.com-BA0DParCiww.mp4
-->
<img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/" width="90em" border="0" alt=""> 
<em></em> 
]]></instructions>
<!-- adapted from 
see inc_sbook_xml/lesson_B1-00-00-08.xml
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
-->
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="margin-left: -40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%; float: left;">
At the beginning




In the middle







At the end





</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Establish connection
Small chat
Ingratiation
Anchoring
Persuasive argumentation
Diagnostic questions
Active listening &amp; paraphrasing
Brainstorming (moving past resistance)
Making concessions
Diagnostic questions (moving past resistance)
Getting to agreement
Asking for reciprocity
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>At the beginning</strong>
1. Establish connection
2. Small chat
3. Ingratiation
4. Anchoring

<strong>In the middle</strong>
5. Persuasive argumentation
6. Diagnostic questions
7. Active listening &amp; paraphrasing
8. Brainstorming (moving past resistance)
9. Making concessions
10. Diagnostic questions (moving past resistance)

<strong>At the end</strong>
11. Getting to agreement
12. Asking for reciprocity
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation set phrases</activity_title>
<session_date>20221221</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221228</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
Establishing connection
→ break the ice



Ingratiation
→ be amiable



Anchoring
→ ask rhetorical questions



Exploring each other's needs
→ ask diagnostic questions



Signalling for movement
→ show there is room for manoeuvre



Active listening
→ paraphrase



</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?
We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.
Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?
How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?
I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...
So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Establishing connection
→ break the ice</strong>
Nice to meet you!
How was your journey?
Have you had a nice trip?
<strong>Ingratiation
→ be amiable</strong>
We're very excited to meet you today.
We've heard a lot about your company.
Feedback from your product / services is excellent.
<strong>Anchoring
→ ask rhetorical questions</strong>
Are you satisfied with...?
Wouldn't you like...?
Have you ever thought you could work faster if...?
<strong>Exploring each other's needs
→ ask diagnostic (open) questions</strong>
How much do you usually pay for...?
What quantities would you...?
<strong>Signalling for movement
→ show there is room for manoeuvre</strong>
I think there's material for discussion
My company might accept such terms if...
Perhaps we could...
I'd need to check if...
<strong>Active listening
→ paraphrase</strong>
So, you're saying...
I get it
I do see where you're coming from
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation giveaways</activity_title>
<session_date>20221221</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221228-2</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match expressions with their function.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[We need more money <span style="background-color: DarkSeaGreen; box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">in order to</span> finish the project
→ expressing a purpose / result]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%;">
Dealing with objections (resistance) 



Brainstorming new options
→ use conditional structures



Probe with proposals
→ use what if + conditionals



Showing preliminary agreement




Making concessions
→ scratch my back and I'll scratch yours



Closing the deal
→ recap &amp; confirm


Tying up loose ends
→ build a long-time relationship &amp; generate repeat business


</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?
Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?
What if you had...
Would it help if...
You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.
Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...
Deal!
I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
I really look forward to this
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<strong>Dealing with objections (resistance)</strong>
That's what I thought at first but...
Look at it this way...
Have you seen (statistics / data / competitors' strategy...) ?
<strong>Brainstorming new options
→ use conditional structures</strong>
Don't worry, we're just considering...
You don't have to commit yourself to..., you could only...
Who else would benefit from...?
<strong>Probing with proposals
→ use what if + conditionals</strong>
What if you had...
Would it help if...
<strong>Showing preliminary agreement</strong>
You sold me!
If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
I'm with you up to now.
So far, so good.
It sounds good.
If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.
<strong>Making concessions</strong>
Normally, we do... but for you, we can...
I'd be ready to reconsider / decrease/ change... if you did...
What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
If I'm on it, I'll give you...
<strong>Closing the deal</strong>
Deal!
<strong>Tying up loose ends</strong>
I think we've covered a lot of ground today
Shall we go out for dinner?
I really look forward to this
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to tie up loose ends = to finish; to complete
to probe (into sth) = to ask questions in order to find out secret or hidden information about sb/sth
to get a foot in the door = to have a chance to do something that could lead to further opportunities.
price conscious = aware of how much things cost and thus avoiding buying expensive items; looking for value for money

to eavesdrop = to listen secretly to what other people are saying
ingratiation = psychological technique in which an individual attempts to influence another person by becoming more likeable to their target; усилия, предпринимаемые человеком с целью понравиться другим людям. Совершенно очевидно, что если вам нужно чего-либо добиться от окружающих, то быстрее всего результаты будут достигнуты, если вы сможете сделать так, чтобы по отношению к вам испытывали теплые чувства
to elicit = to get information or a reaction from sb, often with difficulty; to draw forth (what is latent); выявлять; делать вывод; выводить; вытянуть
employee turn-around = total number of workers who leave a company over a certain time period. Includes those who exit voluntarily as well as employees who are fired or laid off
compelling = that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting; so strong that you must do sth about it
to reframe = to change the way something is expressed or considered
over the long haul = over an extended period of time
to get one up on somebody = to get an advantage over someone, or to do something that shows you are better than them
reciprocity = situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>In case</strike> if you can supply these handbags in 2 weeks...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221214</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Finding fixes (review w/ Pavel only)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(update for Pavel only)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
Risk assessment
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>


<strike><img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Case study - Pampas Leather Company
pg 89 background reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>
</strike>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<activity_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics</activity_title>
<session_date>20221207</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221214</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.

<strong>Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
<!--
Negotiation_tutorial_Bargaining_tactics_lynda.com-BA0DParCiww.mp4
-->
<img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/" width="90em" border="0" alt=""> 
<em></em> 
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Lifestyle</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are these 2 men in the photo doing? Are they well equipped?
</qs>
<ans>✓ they are finding fixes
✓ wear a helmet &amp; appropriate outfit
</ans>
<hint>fix = (informal) solution to a problem, especially an easy or temporary one
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Could they have prepared better to such glitches? or are these usual teething problems?
</qs>
<ans>✓ get a ladder
(...)
</ans>
<hint>glitch = (informal) small problem or fault that stops sth working successfully
teething problems = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you were in their situation, what would you do?
</qs>
<ans>✓ call maintenance
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are contingencies? How do you deal with them?
</qs>
<ans>→ make contingency plans
</ans>
<hint>contingency = events that may or may not happen, possibility
black swan = metaphor describing an event which is unanticipated (perhaps because it seemed impossible or because no-one had considered it before), but which has very far-reaching consequences
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!--
T / Cl
What are contingencies? How do you deal with them?
= events that may or may not happen, possibility
→ make contingency plans

[top photo pg 70]
What are these 2 men in the photo doing? Are they well equipped?
(...)

T / Cl
Could they have prepared better?
✓ get a ladder
✓ wear a helmet &amp; appropriate outfit
(...)

If you were in their situation, what would you do?
✓ call maintenance
(...)
  -->
pg 70 ex 1 speaking

T / Cl  
How would you build the extension (a terminal) to an airport like Heathrow?
(...)
What problem areas are likely to happen?
(...)

pg 70 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 71 -->
lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_1.ogg     

Grammar: Mixed conditionals
  
pg 71 ex 4 grammar<!-- pg 72 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190618-0937</activity_id>
<activity_title>Conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="conditionals mindmap"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- (controlled practice #1) -->
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210208-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190624-1734</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_03.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190624-1736</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_c1_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- 
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language. 
Practise the 3rd conditional (describing a hypothetical situation happening in the past with a result in the past</instructions>
<instructions_demo>If I had known about this earlier, I would have chosen another solution.</instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task>Explain how changes in technology affected your business.
You are pessimistic &amp; conservative. You wish you had made other choices.</task>
<ans>〆If I had known about these difficulties before, I wouldn't have... (not to make obvious mistakes ← past participle)
✓ If we had prepared better, we could have... (to pre-empt ← past participle)
✓ If we had made contingency plans, ... (verb in past perfect form)
✓ I might have succeeded faster if... (verb in past perfect form)</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You think change is a good thing and the results weren't so negative.
You are optimistic &amp; open to new solutions.
You don't think your colleague should regret decisions made.</task>
<ans>〆 If I had been in your situation, I couldn't have... (to make a better choice ← past participle)
✓ Even if you had anticipated those changes, you might have... (to lose money anyway ← past participle)
✓ You would have had teething problems even if... (verb in past perfect form)
✓ We couldn't have predicted such a black swan situation even if... (to predict the crisis ← past perfect)</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
teething problems = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning

black swan = metaphor describing an event which is unanticipated (perhaps because it seemed impossible or because no-one had considered it before), but which has very far-reaching consequences
fix = (informal) solution to a problem, especially an easy or temporary one
glitch = (informal) small problem or fault that stops sth working successfully
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You need a <strike>staircase</strike> <strong>ladder</strong>
<strike>From other side</strike> <strong>On the other hand</strong> human mistakes are very crucial
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221207</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Preparing for a negotiation - Seven stages of a negotiation - Harry Mills</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
Negotiating
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg87-9_138_negotiating_case_study_pampas_leather_company.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20221130</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221207</hw_anchor>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>(Optional homework)
Rehearsing for sound modulation</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Copy &amp; paste the written script of a presentation. 
If short of time, write only the introduction &amp; conclusion because you want to make a good first impression and leave a memorable message.
Practise oral delivery.
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What are the secrets of negotiating?
✓ going to the sauna together?!
(...)

How do you train people in negotiating?
✓ shopping in the markets of Istanbul
(...)

Functional language: Training for negotiating

pg 87 ex A listening<!-- pg 81 -->
market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_18.ogg

pg 87 ex B listening<!-- pg 81 -->
market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_19.ogg

T / Cl
Have you changed your ways of conducting negotiations over the years?
(...)


Lexical material: Language clues in negotiations (soft exposing give-aways)

pg 87 ex C listening<!-- pg 82 -->
market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_20.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiating skills</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is perhaps the most important skill a negotiator needs?
</qs>
<ans>✓ versatility
= being able to change &amp; adapt to the situation
→ there is not a single technique of negotiation
</ans>
<hint>having a wide variety of skills
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is it important to be a good listener?
</qs>
<ans>✓ information is power
✓ catch language clues to understand your opponent's position &amp; expectations
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What kinds of behaviour are adequate?
</qs>
<ans>✓ depending on the situation
→ manage conflict
→ manage pressure in a face-to-face negotiation
✓ plan effectively &amp; be analytical
✓ be open minded &amp; creative
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you repackage the negotiation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ double-check your counterpart's eagerness to negotiate
✓ show your own desire to reach a compromise
✓ ensure you reach a win-win solution
</ans>
<hint>present in a new form
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What should a good negotiator look for?
</qs>
<ans>✓ find if there's scope for negotiation
→ identify soft exposing give-aways
= something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
</ans>
<hint>giveaways
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you find out if there is room for more negotiations?
</qs>
<ans>✓ listen out for language cues
e.g. Perhaps♣ we can give you a discount if♠ ...
♣ perhaps
♠ if
= language clues 
→ some concessions (give-aways) are possible / probable
</ans>
<hint>eagerness, language clues
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 87 ex D speaking

pg 87 ex A role play<!-- pg 82 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Negotiating

T / Cl
Do clients always have time for probing proposals?
(...)

pg 87 ex B C speaking
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_title>Negotiation stages</activity_title>
<functional_language>Negotiation stages</functional_language>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_valign</activity_type>
<activity_type>shuffled_lines</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you conduct a negotiation?

Harry Mills - in his book 'The Art of Winning' - suggests most negotiations have 7 stages. Put them in the right order. What do you think they consist of?]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[]]></instructions_demo>  -->
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="margin-left: -40%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 85%; float: left;">




</div>]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Ready yourself
Explore each other's needs
Signal for movement
Probe with proposals
Exchange concessions
Close the deal
Tie up loose ends
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
(adapted from Market Leader 2rd edition, intermediate - pg 87)

Ready yourself
✓ prepare your objectives, concessions &amp; strategy
✓ gather information about the other party
→ do your 'homework'

Explore each other's needs
✓ build rapport
✓ state your opening opinion
✓ learn the other side's position
→ ask diagnostic questions

Signal for movement
✓ signal that you are prepared to move from your original position
✓ respond to signals from the other side
= show there is room for manoeuvre
'Normally, we do... but...'
→ get a foot in the door

Probe with proposals
✓ make suggestions
✓ find areas of agreement
→ use what if + conditionals

Exchange concessions
✓ give concessions
= Would that help? As long as...
→ scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

Close the deal
✓ bring the negotiation to a clear &amp; satisfactory end

Tie up loose ends
✓ confirm what has been agreed, summarise the details on paper
→ Let's recap &amp; conclude
= opportunity to invite your partner out for dinner
→ build a long-time relationship &amp; generate repeat business

⇒ RESPECT
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Negotiation tutorial bargaining tactics</activity_title>
<session_date>20221207</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221214</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.

<strong>Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BA0DParCiww">Negotiation tutorial: Bargaining tactics | lynda.com</a>
<!--
Negotiation_tutorial_Bargaining_tactics_lynda.com-BA0DParCiww.mp4
-->
<img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/" width="90em" border="0" alt=""> 
<em></em> 
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do they establish connection?
</qs>
<ans>✓ talk about their children
fig tree son
4-week old daughter
= small talk
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he make his boss like him?
</qs>
<ans>✓ he confirms he appreciated the fact she gave him paternity leave
✓ he made most of his paternity leave by spending time with his wife &amp; newborn daughter
→ she likes him more
</ans>
<hint>psychological technique in which an individual attempts to influence another person by becoming more likeable to their target
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he anchor his request?
</qs>
<ans>✓ flexitime policy could benefit the whole company and not only him
≠ not only him wants sth
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he move past her first resistance?
</qs>
<ans>That's what I thought at first but I did a lot of research
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What convincing arguments did he find? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ competitors are already doing it!
✓ employee satisfaction goes up
✓ employee turn-around decreases
</ans>
<hint>employee turn-around = total number of workers who leave a company over a certain time period. Includes those who exit voluntarily as well as employees who are fired or laid off
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he react to her doubts &amp; questions?
</qs>
<ans>✓ ask diagnostic, possibly rhetorical, questions
✓ Have you seen customer survey stats (statistics)?
(Yes, she has. Complaints were down about 10%. Sales were up about the same)
= answer support his requests
(she says 'I get it')
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why does he ask another so-called diagnostic question?
(Who else would benefit from a flexible schedule?)
</qs>
<ans>✓ to elicit the answer from his boss
→ brainstorming
= make your partner agree with the solution by coming to it together
</ans>
<hint>to elicit = to get information or a reaction from sb, often with difficulty; to draw forth (what is latent); выявлять; делать вывод; выводить; вытянуть
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does he reframe his request?
</qs>
<ans>✓ Look at it this way...
→ describe another person who could benefit from the request
= remind your partner of another example situation
</ans>
<hint>to reframe = to change the way something is expressed or considered
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What expressions show your partner is listening actively?
</qs>
<ans>✓ So, you're saying... 
= soft exposing give-aways
→ paraphrasing
</ans>
<hint>give-away = something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What fixed expression confirms she understands Tom's requests?
</qs>
<ans>✓ I do see where you're coming from
= I understand the logics
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom move past further resistance?
</qs>
<ans>✓ (Don't worry,) (we're) just brainstorming here!
= don't ask any commitment from your partner yet
→ don't put your partner in an impossible situation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>When does Tom start making a concession?
</qs>
<ans>✓ once his boss has accepted in principle but has doubts about others accepting
→ make the request easier to approve
(it doesn't have to be a 'sweeping change', just a team)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What other diagnostic question(s) to move past resistance does he ask?
</qs>
<ans>What do you need from me to support/agree fully?
= first genuine, non-rhetorical question
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does she phrase her terms of approval?
</qs>
<ans>If you could make a compelling case that... that'd (would) help.
= 2nd conditional
</ans>
<hint>compelling = that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting; so strong that you must do sth about it
over the long haul = over an extended period of time
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom show agreement?
</qs>
<ans>✓ I'm on it. I'll give you tools to measure results...
→ show you will continue your commitment beyond the 'time of sale'
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does she confirm her approval?
</qs>
<ans>If it's rock solid, I'll sign it.
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What does going one up on somebody mean? Why does Tom offer to do more?
</qs>
<ans>✓ to get an advantage over someone, or to do something that shows you are better than them
= promises to do even more than what she wants
→ ask for reciprocity

✓ Would you be willing to...
(present the request at the next meeting)
</ans>
<hint>reciprocity = situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help or advantages to each other
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does Tom confirm the positive outcome of their conversation?
</qs>
<ans>✓ I'm thrilled.
✓ I'm a lot closer than I was 5min ago.
= win-win situation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>


</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
misnomer = name or a word that is not appropriate or accurate
to deem = to have a particular opinion about sth; to consider

versatility = having a wide variety of skills
overriding = more important than anything else in a particular situation
eagerness = positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something
giveaway = something that makes you guess the real truth about sth/sb; демаскирующий признак
to probe (into sth) = to ask questions in order to find out secret or hidden information about sb/sth; to touch, examine or look for sth, especially with a long thin instrument
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You should be <strike>persuading</strike> <strong>persuasive</strong>
... to hide information about your <strike>needings</strike> <strong>needs</strong>
It can <strike>save</strike> <strong>keep | maintain | preserve</strong> the temperature all day
It has the longest <strong>lasting</strong> battery
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221130</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PTEC - drafting a presentation &amp; preparing for oral delivery</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>PTEC - drafting a presentation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>PTEC - preparing for oral delivery</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>PTEC - presentations striking a compromise between pitches &amp; public speaking</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>PTEC - dealing with questions and sound bites</clog_session_title><!-- next lesson 20221130 - todo? -->
<clog_session_title>SPEAKING CLUB - Dealing with questions from the peer review team</clog_session_title><!-- next lesson 20221130 - todo? -->
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20221123</session_date>
<activity_title>Drafting a presentation</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221130</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a lengthy presentation?
What should you change in or add to the structure of a pitch?

Put the stages in the correct order.]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Drafting a presentation</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a lengthy presentation?
What should you change in or add to the structure of a pitch?

Put the stages in the correct order.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">









</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
start with the conclusion
continue with the introduction
list parts of the body
find examples to illustrate the narrative flow
complete the introduction (signpost your plan)
fine-tune contents by finding visuals to support oral delivery
update conclusion
open to another topic (possibly the next speaker)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
start with the conclusion
continue with the introduction
list parts of the body
find examples to illustrate the narrative flow
complete the introduction (signpost your plan)
fine-tune contents by finding visuals to support oral delivery
update conclusion
open to another topic (possibly the next speaker)
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Improving text in slides</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa_writing</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Unlike a pitch, a lengthy presentation usually calls for visuals and slides. The following extracts are bullet points from a presentation's slides. 
Correct the stylistic mistakes. Use the hints to improve legibility.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[→ start all bullet points with either a capital letter or a lower case letter
→ end all bullet points with either no punctuation, a semi-colon (;) or a full-stop (.)

&bull; Provide accounting support
&bull; Maintain a database of currency operations
&bull; Participate in yearly financial reports

&bull; provide accounting support;
&bull; maintain a database of currency operations;
&bull; participate in yearly financial reports.

→ less is more (i.e. usually more legible)
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<strong>Our objectives</strong>
&bull; Provide accounting support
&bull; Maintain a database of currency operations.
&bull; participate in yearly financial reports;

<em>Be consistent with punctuation</em>]]></instructions_demo>
<!--
<instructions02><![CDATA[
→ either use lists of nouns 
&bull; Processing of applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examination of candidates ✓

→ or lists starting with a gerund 
&bull; Processing applications ✓ 
&bull; Cross-examining candidates ✓

→ or use lists starting with a verb
&bull; Process applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examine candidates ✓ 

→ or use lists starting with a past participle
&bull; Processed applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examined candidates ✓]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
<strong>&bull; Processing of applications 〆
&bull; Cross-examining candidates 〆</strong>
<em>Be grammatically consistent when listing tasks</em>]]></instructions_demo>
-->  
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Organization of the delivery processes of goods from suppliers to warehouse of the company 〆]]></qs>
<ans>→ either skip all articles 
✓ Organization of delivery processes of goods from suppliers to company warehouse

→  or use all of them 
✓ Organization of the delivery process of goods from the supplier to a warehouse of the company</ans>
<hint>Be consistent with ellipses of articles</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Ensure efficient communication of any changes in Travel and Visa policies 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ Ensure efficient communication of any changes in <strike>T</strike> <strong>t</strong>ravel and  <strike>V</strike> <strong>v</strong>isa policies]]></ans>
<hint>Use capital letters only in names or acronyms</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Get new experience 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ <strike>Get </strike> <strong> Gain </strong> new experience]]></ans>
<hint>Avoid simple expressions such as 'good, bad...'
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; About me 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ <strike> About me </strike> <strong> Miscellanies / Personal interests </strong>]]></ans>
<hint>Make use of standard and/or fixed expressions
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Fech your labour contract at the HR center 〆
]]></qs>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ <strike>Fech</strike> <strong>Fetch</strong> your labour contract at the HR <strike>center</strike> <strong>centre (BrEn) </strong>
✓ <strike>Fech</strike> <strong>Fetch</strong> your <strike>labour</strike> <strong>labor</strong> contract at the HR center  <strong>(AmEn) </strong>]]></ans>
<hint>Use a spell checker and be consistent with the language (e.g. either British English or American English, but not both).</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[&bull; Processing of applications 〆
&bull; Cross-examining candidates 〆
]]></qs>
<ans>
<![CDATA[
→ either use lists of nouns 
&bull; Processing of applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examination of candidates ✓

→ or lists starting with a gerund 
&bull; Processing applications ✓ 
&bull; Cross-examining candidates ✓

→ or use lists starting with a verb
&bull; Process applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examine candidates ✓ 

→ or use lists starting with a past participle
&bull; Processed applications ✓
&bull; Cross-examined candidates ✓]]></ans>
<hint>Be grammatically consistent when listing tasks</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Preparing for oral delivery</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Imagine you have the written script of a presentation. Now, you need to prepare its oral delivery. What do you do?
 
Place the stages in the correct order.
What other stages would you add?]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
1. 

2.
     
3.
    
4.
    
5.
    
6.
    
7.

8.
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
choose keywords
check pauses before keywords
practise reading without using pitch
edit script if relevant (e.g. change word order)
snap your fingers to symbolise pauses
find alternative paces
vary rhythm
change pitch in accordance with punctuation
rehearse delivery
other stages (...)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
choose keywords
check pauses before keywords
practise reading without using pitch
edit script if relevant (e.g. change word order)
snap your fingers to symbolise pauses → check if it makes sense
find alternative paces
vary rhythm
change pitch in accordance with punctuation
rehearse delivery (perhaps until you know the script almost by heart)
<strong>
go through the presentation checklist
record yourself on video
dry run your presentation  
get feedback from colleagues</strong>
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />

<h3>Practice</h3>

<div contenteditable="true">
Our mission is simple – building a safer world. And in fulfilling that mission we aim to become the global leader in cybersecurity – by securing technology to make sure that the possibilities it brings become opportunities for each and every one of us. Bring on endless possibilities. Bring on a safer tomorrow.
Eugene Kaspersky, CEO of Kaspersky

We are forever innovating, delivering protection that’s effective, usable and accessible. We pride ourselves on developing world-leading security that keeps us – and every one of our 400 million users protected by our technologies, and 250,000 corporate clients – one step ahead of potential threats.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.kaspersky.com/about/company">https://www.kaspersky.com/about/company</a>
</div>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Oral delivery - Focus on volume</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Focus on volume (accentuation without pitch change)]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[]]></instructions02> -->
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[Today, we'll <strong>talk about</strong> the selling points of this product.
Today, we'll talk about the <strong>selling points</strong> of this product.]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Read aloud the sentences below stressing the word in bold characters. Build a sentence with your own example and drill different stresses.
    
→ What the hell are you doing here?!
]]></qs>
<ans>Read the sentence and try interpreting it in different ways.</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<strong>What</strong> the hell are you doing here?!
What the <strong>hell</strong> are you doing here?!
What the hell <strong>are</strong> you doing here?!
What the hell are <strong>you</strong> doing here?!
What the hell are you <strong>doing</strong> here?!
What the hell are you doing <strong>here</strong>?!]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Oral delivery - Focus on flow</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Focus on flow]]></instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[W h a t t h e h e l l  (pause) a r e  you (pause) doing--here?!]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[Alternate short &amp; long pauses between words, then expand or shorten the words themselves.
]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[<strong><em>What the hell are you doing here?!</em></strong>
W h a t t h e h e l l  (pause) a r e  you (pause) doing--here?!
Whatthehell (pause) a r e  you---doing---here?!
What--the--hell--are (pause) you (pause) doing---here?!
Whatthe--h e l l--are--you--d o i n g----here?!]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>4</activity_id>
<activity_title>Oral delivery - Focus on pitch &amp; rhythmical patterns</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Focus on pitch &amp; rhythmical patterns.]]></instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[To be () or not to be, () <strong>that</strong> is the question]]></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
  <qs><![CDATA[Place a short break [symbolised by brackets <strong>()</strong> in the text] before the keyword.]]></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[To be () or not to be, () <strong>that</strong> is the question
To be or not to be, that <strong>is</strong> the question
To be or not to be, () that is () <strong>the</strong> question
To be () or not to be, that () <strong>is</strong> the question]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>5</activity_id>
<activity_title>Rehearsing for sound modulation</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221207</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Copy &amp; paste the written script of a presentation. 
If short of time, write only the introduction &amp; conclusion because you want to make a good first impression and leave a memorable message.
Practise oral delivery.
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[You have practised exercises of increasing difficulty to feel differences of volume (quantity), flow (rhythm), pitch (quality).
You also know keywords to name intangible concepts.
Remember steps to work out a routine procedure (before a pack shot introduction or presentation).
These steps should help you build verbal confidence.

Use the recommended techniques below:
✓ choose keywords
✓ check pauses before keywords
✓ practise reading without using pitch
✓ edit script if relevant
✓ snap your fingers to symbolise pauses
✓ find alternative paces
✓ vary rhythm
✓ change pitch in accordance with punctuation]]></instructions_demo> 

<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
(paste your script here)


</div>
]]></instructions02>
  <!--
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;"> </div>]]></activity_contents>
  -->
    <key><![CDATA[
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
intensity = strength of sth, for example light, that can be measured
pitch = how high or low a sound is, especially a musical note
perfect pitch = ability to identify or sing a musical note correctly without the help of an instrument
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221123</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PTEC - building rapport (understanding pitches vs public speaking)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20221116</session_date>
<activity_title>Writing a pitch</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221123</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Prepare a 1-2min pitch (you may choose any product or service you like).
Use the headings to complete the different parts (you may skip some of them if irrelevant).
Don't spend more than 30min on this task!
]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a pitch</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221123</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type> 
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type> <!-- todo don't split each line nor shuffle = rename as edit_wri -->
<instructions><![CDATA[Prepare a 1-2min pitch (you may choose any product or service you like).
Use the headings to complete the different parts (you may skip some of them if irrelevant).
Don't spend more than 30min on this task!
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">Practise the following techniques to keep the audience interested:
✓ tripling
<em>This course was cheap, interesting and effective</em>
✓ alliteration
<em>rapid, relevant and realistic</em>
✓ rhymes
<em>Our brand in their hand</em>
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>alliteration = use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of words that are close together, as in sing a song of sixpence

rhyme = word that has the same sound or ends with the same sound as another word
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: yellow; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Pitch structure</h2>

rhetorical question / hook / quote
self-introduction
name of your company
target customer &amp; needs
brief description
main benefits
differences from competition
USP(s) (unique selling point)
your request / call for action
anticipated questions
promise
</div>]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>quote = group of words or a short piece of writing taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because it is interesting or useful 
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png">
Scuba diving - Pavel
Deep diving secrets revealed!

<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png">
Antivirus software - Alex
Can you imagine data safety without restrictions?
(pause)
Safe, secure and stable.
This is what we guarantee... My name is...

<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png">
Self printing service - Kirill
We print, bind, and deliver


Methodology: Monitoring progress
✓ record yourself on video every 4-6 months
hint: you may use Zoom
✓ choose a topic which you know well and does not need preparation
e.g: self-introduction, your company, your flagship product
✓ be spontaneous, don't read any notes
→ rely on your communication skills and language
✓ compare your new video recording with the previous one
→ check progress in language &amp; communicativeness
✓ record other takes until you are satisfied with your corrections
→ keep this latest video recording for your next check
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Introduction to public speaking &amp; giving presentations</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Sales pitches often feel anonymous. How can you make people like you? How do you build rapport with your audience? 
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
Watch the video and take notes of the following points:

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> World Championship of Public Speaking: Part 2
<em>Published on Nov 9, 2012
Each year, Toastmasters International hosts the World Championship of Public Speaking. 
After months of regional elimination rounds, 30,000 international competitors are whittled down to nine finalists,
the best public speakers in the world.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_958291&feature=iv&src_vid=rvbg9kFDTxg&v=LK_N_3NvDbA">http://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_958291&feature=iv&src_vid=rvbg9kFDTxg&v=LK_N_3NvDbA</a>

1) emotional language
2) intonation, pace of delivery
3) body language 
4) connection with the audience (share experience)
5) convincing, long-lasting message
→ use the Presentation Checklist you completed earlier

Compare the following candidates:]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Andrew
</qs>
<ans>〆too emotional body language (posture)?
〆excessive emotional language
〆cliches
→ too theatrical
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Stuart
</qs>
<ans>✓ rhetorical question which involves the audience (Do you want to know...?)
✓ body language (hands supporting 'What if')
〆wrong tie
〆little assertive posture
〆not charismatic enough to be persuasive
= 3rd
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Ronald</qs>
<ans>✓ more effective making people laugh than asking a rhetorical question
→ good connection with the audience
✓ rather charismatic, father-like, trustworthy appearance
✓  me, myself and I 
= tripling technique
✓ addressing the audience on the left, in front, and on his right (during 'Me, myself and I')
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Palaniappa
</qs>
<ans>✓ sense of humour
e.g. 25 pairs, women 50
✓ connecting with the audience
e.g. Imagine your shoes are for me... Come on, take them off!
✓ able to engage audience by asking them to actually do sth memorable 
= very smart
= 2nd
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Kenny
</qs>
<ans>〆speech delivered like a sermon by a priest
〆excessive emotional language for certain audiences
〆rather dressed up 
→ posture in contradiction with message
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Diana
</qs>
<ans>〆excessive emotional level
〆distractingly painful &amp; husky voice
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Ryan
</qs>
<ans>✓ begins speech off stage (i.e. no introduction, jump into action)
✓ trust is a must (rhyme)
✓ a tattoo or two (alliteration)
✓ sharing a secret (four tattoos)
→ building rapport
✓ body language ('the' girl, 4 tattoos)
✓ use of ellipses in the narrative (skips traditional 'I do', concludes by 'I promise')
✓ convincing message &amp; experience audience may identify with
= winner
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Drafting a presentation</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221130</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[How do you prepare for a lengthy presentation?
What should you change in or add to the structure of a pitch?

Put the stages in the correct order.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">









</div>
]]></instructions02>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
start with the conclusion
continue with the introduction
list parts of the body
find examples to illustrate the narrative flow
complete the introduction (signpost your plan)
fine-tune contents by finding visuals to support oral delivery
update conclusion
open to another topic (possibly the next speaker)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
start with the conclusion
continue with the introduction
list parts of the body
find examples to illustrate the narrative flow
complete the introduction (signpost your plan)
fine-tune contents by finding visuals to support oral delivery
update conclusion
open to another topic (possibly the next speaker)
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
pinnacle /ˈpɪnəkl/ = top or most successful point
to seal the deal = to come to an agreement, to finalise the deal; to make an agreement official
sting = sharp often poisonous wounding organ of an insect, snake, etc
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You can sell <strike>by</strike> <strong>on</strong> your own
I didn't catch any <strike>memorisable</strike> <strong>memorable</strong> phrases
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221116</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>PTEC - evaluating sales pitches (Presentation Checklist)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20221109</session_date>
<activity_title>Pitch analysis - case study 1</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221116</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. (use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if and why the presentation was successful)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 2010 Dayton elevator speech winner <!--elevator_pitch_contest_winner_josh_light_utah_university.flv -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6O98o2FRHw">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6O98o2FRHw</a>
]]></instructions>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pitch analysis - case study 1</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. (use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if and why the presentation was successful)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 2010 Dayton elevator speech winner <!--elevator_pitch_contest_winner_josh_light_utah_university.flv -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6O98o2FRHw">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6O98o2FRHw</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the positive aspects of this pitch? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ convincing argumentation &amp; simple concept
✓ short sentences without conjunctions to insist on mechanically exponential growth pattern 
✓ tripling technique (e.g. This course was cheap, interesting and effective)
✓ alliteration (e.g. rapid, relevant and realistic)
✓ rhymes (your brand in their hand)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What areas need to be improved?</qs>
<ans>〆no start up capital mentioned
〆no call for action or request (i.e. asking audience to reflect on or do sth)
〆no comparison with competition
〆too fast speech (poor articulation, grammar mistake...)
〆little rapport with the audience
</ans>
<hint>rapport /ræ'pɔ:r/ = friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Was the presentation successful? Would you invest money in this project?</qs>
<ans>✓ yes, because the narrative (i.e. selling of the product) was convincing although delivery had many mistakes
</ans>
<hint>Conclusion:
→ if you have a good idea, you can sell it even with a poor presentation
Opening:
→ if you have a bad idea, can you sell it with a good presentation?
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pitch analysis - case study 2</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. (use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if and why the presentation was successful)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 2012 BPC elevator speech winner
elevator_pitch_contest_winner_nancy_t_wheeler_university_of_dayton.mp4
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIo-enMAIxE">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIo-enMAIxE</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the positive aspects of this pitch? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ supportive body language
✓ short sentences 
✓ call for start up capital
✓ break even point
✓ ROI - return on investment
✓ comparison with competition
</ans>
<hint>to break even = to attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss, as in business
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What areas need to be improved?</qs>
<ans>〆little convincing concept (do you really need it?)
〆questionable projections
〆rather artificial intonation in rhetorical questions (sounds too much like a sales pitch)
</ans>
<hint>projection = estimate or statement of what figures, amounts, or events will be in the future, or what they were in the past, based on what is happening now
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Was the presentation successful? Would you invest money in this project?</qs>
<ans>✓ no, because the narrative (i.e. description &amp; selling of the product) failed to convince although delivery was better than in case study 1
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<session_date>20220901</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20220906</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Enriching language with synonyms</activity_title>
<activity_title>Building a narrative flow &amp; cohesion</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Make your presentation more interesting!
→ avoid using the same expressions: use synonyms.
  
Look at each group of expressions. Find the odd one out. Then, build an example sentence with at least one of the new expressions.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[to present  to describe  <strike>to listen</strike>  to talk about
→ Today, we'll <strong>talk about</strong> the selling points of this product.]]></instructions_demo>

<key><![CDATA[
<!--
to depict
to portray
to reveal
to disclose
to suggest
to illustrate
to symbolise
to embody
to recall
to be reminiscent of
to be regarded as
to be considered as
to be treated as

todo
generally speaking
to take for granted

for example
for instance
to name but one
to name but a few

to draw attention to
to have in mind
by the way
incidentally
passing by

And now, a few words about
to add
to take into account
to mention
  -->
  ]]></key>
<qa>
<qs>to depict  to portray  to represent  to remind
</qs>
<ans>to remind = to help sb remember sth important that they must do
</ans>
<hint>to show in, or as in, a picture
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to hide  to reveal  to disclose
</qs>
<ans>to hide = to put or keep sb/sth in a place where they/it cannot be seen or found
</ans>
<hint>to make sth known to sb, to show sth that previously could not be seen
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to suggest  to claim  to symbolise
</qs>
<ans>to claim = to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it
</ans>
<hint>to express indirectly by an image, form, or model
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to illustrate  to embody  to recall
</qs>
<ans>to recall = to make sb think of sth
</ans>
<hint>to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc; to express or represent an idea or a quality
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to be reminiscent of  to be regarded as  to be considered as
</qs>
<ans>to be reminiscent of = reminding you of sb/sth
</ans>
<hint>to be thought about in a particular way
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing a pitch</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221123</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type> 
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type> <!-- todo don't split each line nor shuffle = rename as edit_wri -->
<instructions><![CDATA[Prepare a 1-2min pitch (you may choose any product or service you like).
Use the headings to complete the different parts (you may skip some of them if irrelevant).
Don't spend more than 30min on this task!
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true"> </div>]]></instructions02> -->
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true">Practise the following techniques to keep the audience interested:
✓ tripling
<em>This course was cheap, interesting and effective</em>
✓ alliteration
<em>rapid, relevant and realistic</em>
✓ rhymes
<em>Our brand in their hand</em>
</div>
]]>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>alliteration = use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of words that are close together, as in sing a song of sixpence

rhyme = word that has the same sound or ends with the same sound as another word
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: yellow; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Pitch structure</h2>

rhetorical question / hook / quote
self-introduction
name of your company
target customer &amp; needs
brief description
main benefits
differences from competition
USP(s) (unique selling point)
your request / call for action
anticipated questions
promise
</div>]]></qs><ans>
</ans>
<hint>quote = group of words or a short piece of writing taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because it is interesting or useful 
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to break even = to attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss, as in business
return (~ on investment, R.O.I) = amount of profit made on investment
business angel = investor who provides financial backing for small start-ups or entrepreneurs. Angel investors are usually found among an entrepreneur's family and friends and are essentially the exact opposite of a venture capitalist
venture capitalist = investor who either provides capital to start-up ventures or supports small companies that wish to expand but do not have access to equities markets
infographic = collection of imagery, data visualizations like pie charts and bar graphs, and minimal text that gives an easy-to-understand overview of a topic
rapport /ræ'pɔ:r/ = friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
projection = estimate or statement of what figures, amounts, or events will be in the future, or what they were in the past, based on what is happening now
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>Except</strike> <strong>Beside the</strong> idea, she should maybe <strike>say</strike> <strong>talk</strong> about
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221109</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Presenting a new machine</clog_session_title><!-- should have been later -->
<clog_session_title>PTEC - how to analyse a presentation &amp; learn from mistakes</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20221102</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221109</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Signposting</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Choose role A or role B. Prepare a short presentation.
Make sure the audience understand what you are talking about. Be logical. 
Explain where you come from, where you are now, where you're going to.
→ break down your presentation into clear parts</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20221102</session_date>
<activity_title>Presentation Checklist</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221109_02</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<instructions>Use the following presentation checklist to build your narrative.</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Scottish Elevator - Voice Recognition - ELEVEN !
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMS2VnDveP8">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMS2VnDveP8</a>
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<hw_anchor>hw20221111</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Signposting</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_role_play</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Choose role A or role B. Prepare a short presentation.
Make sure the audience understand what you are talking about. Be logical. 
Explain where you come from, where you are now, where you're going to.
→ break down your presentation into clear parts</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<h2>1. Introducing the topic</h2>
to bring up
to raise
to deal with
to address
to tackle
to broach

<h2>2. Giving the background (putting in the picture)</h2>
to refer to
to originate from
to have to do with
to relate to
to be associated with 
     
<h2>3. Explaining the breakdown / plan</h2>
to have a look at
to focus on
to cover  
    
<h2>4. Making transitions from one part to another</h2>
First of all
To begin with
Then
Eventually 
Last but not least
   
<h2>5. Describing characteristics</h2>
to feature
to lack
to highlight
to possess
to sport
to star  
   
<h2>6. Making observations</h2>
to notice
to note
to point out
to show  
   
<h2>7. Drawing conclusions</h2>
to put it in a nutshell
to sum up
to end with
to conclude (by saying that...)]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/automobile-2362664_1920.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]>
You have invented a new machine. Give a short presentation: you want to convince business angels to invest in further development.</task>
<ans>Would you like to drive this state-of-the-art vehicle? 
It is designed to address the urban needs of emerging economies!
Today, we'll look at...</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/little-car-4601825_1280.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
      
You have invented a new machine. Give a short presentation: you want to convince business angels to invest in further development.
]]></task>
<ans>How can we tackle traffic jams in the city?
This is what I'm going to talk about in today's presentation
To begin with...</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> 
The car of the future
Feedback
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Presentation Checklist</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221109_02</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<instructions>Use the following presentation checklist to build your narrative.</instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>
<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Methodology













<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Visuals










<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Use of language






<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Delivery







<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Conclusion




</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #DAF7A6; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Presentation checklist</h2>
    
METHODOLOGY <meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ introduction
✓ rhetorical question(s) / hook / quotation
✓ objectives &amp; tasks  
✓ breakdown / plan of the presentation
✓ logical structure
✓ check audience understanding with CCQs
  (Concept Checking Questions)
✓ clear parts
✓ transitions between parts
✓ commenting slides (occasionally paraphrasing but no feeling of reading)
✓ objectives
  Has the goal of the presentation been achieved?
✓ timing (total vs per slide)
✓ clear &amp; memorable conclusion

VISUALS <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ legibility (incl. slide numbers for reference, progression bar)
✓ no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
✓ variety (infographics, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
✓ layout of information on the slide (top left → bottom right)
✓ photos / video clips 
✓ mini intervention(s) of subject-matter experts 

USE OF LANGUAGE <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ vocab
✓ graded language and little jargon  
✓ grammatical structures &amp; accuracy   
✓ conjunctions, adverbial phrases   
✓ tripling arguments
✓ metaphors 

DELIVERY <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ pace 
✓ articulation &amp; pronunciation
✓ intonation
✓ no obvious signs of reading  
✓ stress on keywords
✓ body language
✓ eye contact  

CONCLUSION <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> 
✓ recap
✓ general conclusion
✓ recommendations
✓ contacts if further information required 
✓ call for action
✓ opening  
✓ Q&amp;A session 
</div>]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Vocab describing common mistakes</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<hw_anchor>hw20220203n2</hw_anchor>
<activity_type>edit_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_match_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Match the expressions with their definition.</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/adults-analysis-brainstorming-1661004.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>to flick</qs>
<ans>You shouldn't do that with your pen when speaking</ans>
<hint>to move or make sth move with sudden quick movements</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>to fidget</qs>
<ans>You will distract your audience if you keep doing so
</ans>
<hint>to move restlessly</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>posture /'pɔstʃə:/</qs>
<ans>It shouldn't be too relaxed or rigid</ans>
<hint>position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>voice modulation</qs>
<ans>You will sound boring if you haven't enough</ans>
<hint>manner of speaking in which the loudness or pitch or tone of the voice is modified</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>lectern</qs>
<ans>You shouldn't hide behind it when speaking</ans>
<hint>stand for holding a book in a church or chapel, esp. for a bible from which lessons are to be read; a similar stand for a lecturer</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Dealing with bad habits and mistakes</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>What can you do to avoid those mistakes and/or bad habits?</instructions>
<!--<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Flicking with your pen when speaking
</qs>
<ans>✓ try holding a cup almost filled to capacity to force you to be calm</ans>
<hint>to flick = to move or make sth move with sudden quick movements</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Fidgeting and as a result distracting your audience
</qs>
<ans>✓ imagine a cat is resting on your shoulder
✓ place a pair of gloves on your shoulders
→ they shouldn't fall off</ans>
<hint>to fidget = to move restlessly, without stopping, nervously</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Your posture is not comfortable or looks artificial
</qs>
<ans>✓ imagine yourself under water or walking on the moon, with no gravity
→ you may move without difficulty, smoothly, but you'll have to do so slowly</ans>
<hint>posture /'pɔstʃə:/ = position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>You sound boring because you haven't enough voice modulation
</qs>
<ans>✓ highlight in your notes expressions which you want to stress
✓ drill rhetorical questions
✓ rehearse key sentences 
e.g. 1st introduction, conclusion</ans>
<hint>voice modulation = manner of speaking in which the loudness or pitch or tone of the voice is modified</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>You are hiding behind the lectern when speaking
</qs>
<ans>✓ avoid using a lectern altogether
→ use a 2nd monitor on the floor facing you rather than the audience
✓ stand in the middle of the stage when giving the introduction, making transitions and concluding
✓ move towards the left when talking about advantages
✓ move towards the right when talking about disadvantages
→ make use of space but don't overdo it
</ans>
<hint>lectern = stand for holding a book in a church or chapel, esp. for a bible from which lessons are to be read; a similar stand for a lecturer</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Criteria for evaluating a presentation</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220203</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<!-- Sort out the arguments and put them under the headings-->
<instructions><![CDATA[What makes a good presentation? What makes it inspiring?
  
<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/camera-contemporary-flash-134469.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>

→ place the following criteria under the correct headings.
→ use them for self assessment as well as evaluating other presentations.
]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[
<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<h3>Methodology</h3>
  
rh____i__l q________



<h3>Visuals</h3>
  
inf_______ o___l__d


<h3>Use of language</h3>
  

tri_____ arg______

<h3>Delivery</h3>
p___  





e__ con____

<h3>Conclusion</h3>



op____g
</div>
  ]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[
  ]]></instructions_demo> 
-->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
introduction
rhetorical question(s) / hook
breakdown / plan of the presentation
clear parts
transitions between parts
clear &amp; memorable conclusion
legibility
no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
variety (line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
vocab
grammatical structures
tripling arguments
pace 
articulation &amp; pronunciation
intonation
stress on keywords
body language
eye contact  
recap
general conclusion
recommendations
opening  
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<!--
<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Methodology
  introduction
  rhetorical question(s) / hook
  breakdown / plan of the presentation
  clear parts
  transitions between parts
  clear &amp; memorable conclusion
<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Visuals
  legibility
  no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
  variety (line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Use of language
  vocab
  grammatical structures
  tripling arguments
<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Delivery
  pace 
  articulation &amp; pronunciation
  intonation
  stress on keywords
  body language
  eye contact  
<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Conclusion
  recap
  general conclusion
  recommendations
  opening  
  -->
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Pitch analysis - case study 1</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221116</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions. (use the <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <strong>Presentation Checklist</strong> to decide if and why the presentation was successful)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> 2010 Dayton elevator speech winner <!--elevator_pitch_contest_winner_josh_light_utah_university.flv -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6O98o2FRHw">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6O98o2FRHw</a>
]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[
]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are the positive aspects of this pitch? 
</qs>
<ans>✓ convincing argumentation &amp; simple concept
✓ short sentences without conjunctions to insist on mechanically exponential growth pattern 
✓ tripling technique (e.g. This course was cheap, interesting and effective)
✓ alliteration (e.g. rapid, relevant and realistic)
✓ rhymes (your brand in their hand)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What areas need to be improved?</qs>
<ans>〆no start up capital mentioned
〆no call for action or request (i.e. asking audience to reflect on or do sth)
〆no comparison with competition
〆too fast speech (poor articulation, grammar mistake...)
〆little rapport with the audience
</ans>
<hint>rapport /ræ'pɔ:r/ = friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Was the presentation successful? Would you invest money in this project?</qs>
<ans>✓ yes, because the narrative (i.e. selling of the product) was convincing although delivery had many mistakes
</ans>
<hint>Conclusion:
→ if you have a good idea, you can sell it even with a poor presentation
Opening:
→ if you have a bad idea, can you sell it with a good presentation?
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>


</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to flick = to move or make sth move with sudden quick movements
to fidget = to move restlessly, without stopping, nervously
voice modulation = manner of speaking in which the loudness or pitch or tone of the voice is modified
to take charge = to assume control 
lectern = stand for holding a book in a church or chapel, esp. for a bible from which lessons are to be read; a similar stand for a lecturer
shade ~ of sth = different kind or level of opinion, feeling, etc
rigid /'ridʒəd/ = (often disapproving) (of rules, methods, etc.) very strict and difficult to change; stiff and difficult to move or bend
mannerism = way of speaking or moving that is typical of a person

to broach = to begin a discussion of something difficult
to feature = to include someone or something as an important part
to sport = to have or wear sth in a proud way so that everyone can see; to wear or be decorated with something
to possess = to have; владеть
to lack = not to have
to address = to deal with
eventually = finally; в конечном итоге
state-of-the-art = using the most modern or advanced techniques or methods; as good as it can be at the present time
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Maybe choose somebody in the <strike>auditory</strike> <strong>audience</strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221102</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Signposting - What can break a presentation?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Unit 3.4
Delivering presentations
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg42-43_delivering_presentations_signposting.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg42-43_delivering_presentations_signposting.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20221026</session_date>
<hw_anchor>hw20221102</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Signposting</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Choose role A or role B. Prepare a short presentation.
Make sure the audience understand what you are talking about. Be logical. 
Explain where you come from, where you are now, where you're going to.
→ break down your presentation into clear parts</instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> A tour of the British Isles in accents 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8mzWkuOxz8">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8mzWkuOxz8</a>
Feedback

T / Cl
Vowels practice
/i/ ↔ /o/

Rationale
→ identify and position /ə/

References
mug /'məg/ OR /'mʌg/ but NOT /'mɔg/
cup /'kəp/ OR /'kʌp/ but NOT /'kɔp/
cost /'kɔst/
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>



<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
Unit 3.4
Delivering presentations

T / Cl
What can break a presentation?
〆lack of a clear structure
(...)

pg 42 ex 1 discussion<!--pg 40 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skip for B2-C1 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 42 ex 2 3 listening<!--pg 40 -->
the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_051.ogg
the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_052.ogg
the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_053.ogg
the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_054.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 42 ex 4 predicting &amp; listening<!--pg 40 -->

pg 42 ex 5 6 listening<!--pg 40 -->
the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_055.ogg

Lexical material: Signposting, digressing, ending one point...

T / Cl
What expressions do you use to tell your audience you will start a new part?
[In other words | Let's turn to]
✓ Let's turn to
= signposting

pg 43 ex 7 listening<!--pg 40 -->
the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_055.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Presentation keywords</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Add more expressions to the functions you have seen to improve the narrative flow &amp; cohesion of your presentation.]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[<div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to talk about</div> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to observe</div> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: DarkSeaGreen; padding: 0.2em;">to mention</div>

Introducing the topic
to present    
→ to talk about
]]></instructions_demo><instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<h2>1. Introducing the topic</h2>
to bring up
to raise

<h2>2. Giving the background (putting in the picture)</h2>
to refer to
to originate from
     
<h2>3. Explaining the breakdown / plan</h2>
to have a look at
to focus on
    
<h2>4. Making transitions from one part to another</h2>
First of all
Last but not least
    
<h2>5. Describing characteristics</h2>
to feature
to lack
    
<h2>6. Making observations</h2>
to notice
to note
    
<h2>7. Drawing conclusions</h2>
to put it in a nutshell
to sum up
</div>
]]></instructions02>
<!-- <instructions_demo></instructions_demo> -->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
to deal with
to tackle
to address
to broach
to have to do with
to relate to
to be associated with
to cover
to begin with
then
eventually
to possess
to highlight
to sport
to star
to point out
to show
to end with
to conclude (by saying that...)
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
<h2>1. Introducing the topic</h2>
to bring up
to raise
<strong>to deal with
to address
to tackle
to broach</strong>

<h2>2. Giving the background (putting in the picture)</h2>
to refer to
to originate from
<strong>to have to do with
to relate to
to be associated with </strong>
     
<h2>3. Explaining the breakdown / plan</h2>
to have a look at
to focus on
<strong>to cover</strong>  
    
<h2>4. Making transitions from one part to another</h2>
First of all
Last but not least
<strong>to begin with
then
eventually</strong> 
   
<h2>5. Describing characteristics</h2>
to feature
to lack
<strong>to highlight
to possess
to sport
to star</strong>  
   
<h2>6. Making observations</h2>
to notice
to note
<strong>to point out
to show </strong> 
   
<h2>7. Drawing conclusions</h2>
to put it in a nutshell
to sum up
<strong>to end with
to conclude (by saying that...) </strong>
]]></key>
<key>
</key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<hw_anchor>hw20221109</hw_anchor> 
<activity_title>Signposting</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_role_play</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Choose role A or role B. Prepare a short presentation.
Make sure the audience understand what you are talking about. Be logical. 
Explain where you come from, where you are now, where you're going to.
→ break down your presentation into clear parts</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<h2>1. Introducing the topic</h2>
to bring up
to raise
to deal with
to address
to tackle
to broach

<h2>2. Giving the background (putting in the picture)</h2>
to refer to
to originate from
to have to do with
to relate to
to be associated with 
     
<h2>3. Explaining the breakdown / plan</h2>
to have a look at
to focus on
to cover  
    
<h2>4. Making transitions from one part to another</h2>
First of all
To begin with
Then
Eventually 
Last but not least
   
<h2>5. Describing characteristics</h2>
to feature
to lack
to highlight
to possess
to sport
to star  
   
<h2>6. Making observations</h2>
to notice
to note
to point out
to show  
   
<h2>7. Drawing conclusions</h2>
to put it in a nutshell
to sum up
to end with
to conclude (by saying that...)]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/automobile-2362664_1920.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]>
You have invented a new machine. Give a short presentation: you want to convince business angels to invest in further development.</task>
<ans>Would you like to drive this state-of-the-art vehicle? 
It is designed to address the urban needs of emerging economies!
Today, we'll look at...</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/little-car-4601825_1280.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
      
You have invented a new machine. Give a short presentation: you want to convince business angels to invest in further development.
]]></task>
<ans>How can we tackle traffic jams in the city?
This is what I'm going to talk about in today's presentation
To begin with...</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Presentation Checklist</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221109_02</hw_anchor> <!-- tbc -->
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<instructions>Use the following presentation checklist to build your narrative.</instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>
<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Methodology













<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Visuals










<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Use of language






<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Delivery







<meter value="" min="0" low="4" max="10"></meter> Conclusion




</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #DAF7A6; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> <h2>Presentation checklist</h2>
    
METHODOLOGY <meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ introduction
✓ rhetorical question(s) / hook / quotation
✓ objectives &amp; tasks  
✓ breakdown / plan of the presentation
✓ logical structure
✓ check audience understanding with CCQs
  (Concept Checking Questions)
✓ clear parts
✓ transitions between parts
✓ commenting slides (occasionally paraphrasing but no feeling of reading)
✓ objectives
  Has the goal of the presentation been achieved?
✓ timing (total vs per slide)
✓ clear &amp; memorable conclusion

VISUALS <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ legibility (incl. slide numbers for reference, progression bar)
✓ no information overload (e.g. tables from spreadsheets)
✓ variety (infographics, line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts...)
✓ layout of information on the slide (top left → bottom right)
✓ photos / video clips 
✓ mini intervention(s) of subject-matter experts 

USE OF LANGUAGE <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ vocab
✓ graded language and little jargon  
✓ grammatical structures &amp; accuracy   
✓ conjunctions, adverbial phrases   
✓ tripling arguments
✓ metaphors 

DELIVERY <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter>
✓ pace 
✓ articulation &amp; pronunciation
✓ intonation
✓ no obvious signs of reading  
✓ stress on keywords
✓ body language
✓ eye contact  

CONCLUSION <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> 
✓ recap
✓ general conclusion
✓ recommendations
✓ contacts if further information required 
✓ call for action
✓ opening  
✓ Q&amp;A session 
</div>]]></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
chore /tʃɔ:/ = task that you do regularly; unpleasant or boring task
sexy = exciting and interesting
flavour of the month = popular 

to broach = to begin a discussion of something difficult
to feature = to include someone or something as an important part
to sport = to have or wear sth in a proud way so that everyone can see; to wear or be decorated with something
to possess = to have; владеть
to lack = not to have
to address = to deal with
eventually = finally; в конечном итоге
state-of-the-art = using the most modern or advanced techniques or methods; as good as it can be at the present time

jargon = characteristic language of a particular group 
acronym = word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name
signposting = post bearing a sign that gives directions or shows the way
digression = message that departs from the main subject
reduced sentences = clauses without a subject or sometimes even a verb used in the bullet points of a slide
to emphasise = to stress, single out as important
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Something is <strike>splitted for</strike> <strong>split into </strong> categories
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221026</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Top gear</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Presenting a new machine</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Intermediate
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Read the following
pg 64 ex 2 DVD preview<!-- pg 70 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg64-65_top_gear_presenting_a_new_machine_writing_an_advertisement.pdf">speak_out_intermediate_students_book_pg64-65_top_gear_presenting_a_new_machine_writing_an_advertisement.pdf</a>


Optional homework
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
Case study - Selig and Lind
pg 73 writing a recommendation<!-- pg 69 -->
use expressions from pg 67 ex D
use expressions from pg 68 ex E
see pg 131 writing a report (including an executive summary)  
(optional: practise limiting adverbial phrases &amp; inversions from penultimate lesson)
→ send in *.docx
duncanpotter@yandex.ru
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- cont from previous lesson  -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 73 writing a recommendation<!-- pg 69 -->
use expressions from pg 67 ex D
use expressions from pg 68 ex E

T / Cl
Feedback
→ practise limiting adverbial phrases &amp; inversions from penultimate lesson
Not only <strong>is</strong> Martina <strike>is a</strike> quite <strong>a</strong> directive <strong>person</strong>, <strong>she is also</strong> <strike>and</strike> goal-oriented..
Under no circumstances <strike>is </strike> <strong>will </strong> Martina <strike>will</strike> have any problems with deadlines.

<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> Intonation drill
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!-- (continuation from previous lesson) -->
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD case study commentary
<!-- mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->
Feedback

T / Cl
Why did he alienate from his staff?
〆result-oriented
〆unclear goal-setting
〆demotivating by not involving staff in decision-making
〆poor, little constructive feedback 
→ improve communication skills

What are the most striking weaknesses of the candidates?
〆Ruth doesn't appear to want to accommodate her management style to an international team
〆Kazuo might turn people off by considering company is more important than individuals
〆Eduardo may be too hesitant and not prepared to take tough decisions because he wants to be liked too much
〆Martina believes people are motivated by money

Who would the consultant recommend?
✓ Ruth might face some resistance at the beginning but eventually will meet deadlines
= favourite candidate
✓ Eduardo would build a good rapport with team members but might not get things done
= front-runner

<!--to be confirmed
pg 73 writing a recommendation< ! - - pg 69 - - >
use expressions from pg 67 ex D
use expressions from pg 68 ex E
  see pg 131 writing a report (including an executive summary)   -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 5.4 Top gear

T / Cl
What can you do to avoid traffic jams?
(...)
What machine (car, plane, bike...) would you like to have?
(...)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> DVD 
pg 64 ex 1 2 DVD preview<!-- pg 70 -->

pg 64 ex 3 4 DVD view<!-- pg 70 -->
<!--
bups/bup_vet_books_cds_dvds/speak_out/speak_out_intermediate/speak_out_intermediate_video_from_dvd.avi
start 13:17

-t iso9660 -o loop speak_out_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom
smplayer /media/cdrom0/VIDEO_TS/VTS_01_1.VOB
smplayer - open - file - media/cdrom0/VIDE0_TS/VTS_01_1.VOB
start 13:17
next 17:54
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Presenting a new machine

pg 65 ex 5 A B C listening <!-- pg 71 -->
speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd01_43.ogg 

pg 65 ex 5 D E presentation<!-- pg 71 -->
use key phrases

pg 65 ex 6 A writing an advertisement<!-- pg 71 -->

<strike> set for homework
pg 65 ex 6 B writing an advertisement </strike> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<hw_anchor>hw20221102</hw_anchor>
<activity_title>Signposting</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_role_play</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-lecturer-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Choose role A or role B. Prepare a short presentation.
Make sure the audience understand what you are talking about. Be logical. 
Explain where you come from, where you are now, where you're going to.
→ break down your presentation into clear parts</instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<h2>1. Introducing the topic</h2>
to bring up
to raise
to deal with
to address
to tackle
to broach

<h2>2. Giving the background (putting in the picture)</h2>
to refer to
to originate from
to have to do with
to relate to
to be associated with 
     
<h2>3. Explaining the breakdown / plan</h2>
to have a look at
to focus on
to cover  
    
<h2>4. Making transitions from one part to another</h2>
First of all
To begin with
Then
Eventually 
Last but not least
   
<h2>5. Describing characteristics</h2>
to feature
to lack
to highlight
to possess
to sport
to star  
   
<h2>6. Making observations</h2>
to notice
to note
to point out
to show  
   
<h2>7. Drawing conclusions</h2>
to put it in a nutshell
to sum up
to end with
to conclude (by saying that...)]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/automobile-2362664_1920.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
]]>
You have invented a new machine. Give a short presentation: you want to convince business angels to invest in further development.</task>
<ans>Would you like to drive this state-of-the-art vehicle? 
It is designed to address the urban needs of emerging economies!
Today, we'll look at...</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task><![CDATA[<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/little-car-4601825_1280.png" width="90%" alt="visual"></div>
      
You have invented a new machine. Give a short presentation: you want to convince business angels to invest in further development.
]]></task>
<ans>How can we tackle traffic jams in the city?
This is what I'm going to talk about in today's presentation
To begin with...</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>


</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
quirky = strikingly unconventional
parkour = freerunning; non competitive sport which involves running, jumping, climbing &amp; other complicated techniques
traceur = man participating in parkour
traceuse = woman participating in parkour
for peace's sake = used to emphasize that it is important to do sth or when you are annoyed about sth
ginormous /dʒʌɪˈnɔːməs/ = (BrE, spoken) extremely large
sluggish = moving, reacting or working more slowly than normal and in a way that seems lazy
entertaining = interesting and amusing
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>by the way </strike> <strong>To sum up | In conclusion</strong>, I believe Martina is <strike>a </strike> <strong>the </strong> perfect candidate for this position  
Not only <strong>is</strong> Martina <strike>is a</strike> quite <strong>a</strong> directive <strong>person</strong>, <strong>she is also</strong> <strike>and</strike> goal-oriented..
Under no circumstances <strike>is </strike> <strong>will </strong> Martina <strike>will</strike> have any problems with deadlines.
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221019</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study - Selig and Lind</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
Case study - Selig and Lind
pg 72 background <!-- pg 69 -->
pg 73 description of managers 1-4
→ read &amp; prepare pg 73 task 2, 3
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf">limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf</a>

Optional homework
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Grammar and vocabulary for CAE and Proficiency by Longman
pg 118 grammar rules<!-- pg 270 -->
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
pg 119 ex 1 2 3 4<!-- pg 270 -->
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs_w_key.pdf">grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Has your solution got an edge over the competition?
(...)
Has your offer got a wide appeal?
(...)
Will your product undoubtedly appeal to security-conscious customers?
(...)
What is a major selling point?
(...)

pg 71 ex C listening<!-- pg 68 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_21.ogg


Functional language: Stating the purpose, involving the audience
Functional language: Persuading, emphasising, exemplifying
Functional language: Changing the subject, referring to visuals, discussing implications

T / Cl
'Turning now to' means [emphasising a point | changing subjects]
✓ changing subjects

pg 71 ex D vocab<!-- pg 68 -->
 
T / Cl
Is there anything missing in this presentation?
〆 price positioning
≠ presentation targeting people placing orders
→ rather convincing, though general, informative product presentation

set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 71 ex E presentation<!-- pg 68 -->
→ practise expressions from the useful language box

<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> Presentation delivery
Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Would you like to relocate to Copenhagen, Denmark?
</qs>
<ans>✓ better work life balance in Scandinavian countries
✓ lifestyle closer to nature
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What differences in corporate culture &amp; management style would you expect?
</qs>
<ans>✓ stronger labour law to protect employees
✓ less stressful work conditions
</ans>
<hint>labour law = body of law that applies to matters such as employment, wages, conditions of work, labour unions, and labour-management relations
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What mistakes could a result-oriented manager make when running an international team with a Scandinavian corporate culture?
</qs>
<ans>〆being too authoritarian
〆making decisions without consensus
〆providing little support with for less experienced team members
〆socialising not enough
= not taking into consideration cultural differences among team members
→ needs cross-cultural skills
</ans>
<hint>to call a spade a spade = to call a person or thing a name that is true but not polite; speak bluntly; use the plainest language</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you think strong leaders groom weak managers?
</qs>
<ans>〆strong leader may create too comfy a work environment
→ managers need to be thrown in at the deep end to learn &amp; become autonomous
</ans>
<hint>to be thrown in at the deep end = to be given a difficult job without preparation
to groom sb (for / as sth) = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Case study - Selig and Lind

<!--
M ethodology:  
You do not need to be too academic in answering questions (i.e. not only find answers in the text or audio recording)
→ feel free to make use of your own experience, background &amp; voice your personal opinion

T / Cl
Do you think strong leaders groom weak managers?
(...)

T / Cl
Would you like to relocate to Copenhagen, Denmark?
✓ better work life balance in Scandinavian countries
✓ lifestyle closer to nature
(...)
What differences in corporate culture &amp; management style would you expect?
✓ stronger labour rules to protect employees
✓ less stressful work conditions
  -->
Lexical material: Choosing the right manager &amp; management style

pg 72 background <!-- pg 69 -->
reading

T / Cl
What management mistakes do you think Paul Johnstone made?
(...)
Was he too authoritarian?
(...)  

pg 72 management style of Paul<!-- pg 69 -->

team member #1
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_22.ogg

T / Cl
What is a better management style: saying what to do or how to do things?
✓ what to do
= focus on goals
→ provide support only if needed
= situational management

Hersey &amp; Blanchard - Situational leadership
<div align="left"><img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/hersey_and_blanchard_situational_management_chart.png" border="1" alt="hersey_and_blanchard_situational_management_chart.png" style="clear: both"></div> 

team member #2
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_23.ogg

T / Cl
What is more effective: being a people's person or focusing on results?
✓ depends on short &amp; long term goals
→ build rapport if long term, strategic goals are set

Blake &amp; Mouton - Managerial chart
<div align="center"><img class="zoom_1_2" src="pix/blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg" border="1" alt="blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg" style="clear: both"></div> 

team member #3
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_24.ogg

T / Cl
Has Paul Johnstone any potential for improving his management style?
〆should have already proven by now that he is prepared to learn &amp; improve himself
→ current situation is not a warning but a likely dismissal
→ leadership course is probably too late

What management styles should be used?
✓ see pg 67 ex D

pg 72 replacing the project manager<!-- pg 69 -->
pg 73 read descriptions<!-- pg 69 -->

pg 73 task 1 2<!-- pg 69 -->

T / Cl
Rank candidates in terms of suitability
→ Isn't Ruth too decisive? (indeed, sales management consists in pushing people)
→ Will the team want to work 6-7 days a week with Kazuo when they're already exhausted?
→ Is Eduardo decisive enough?
→ Has Martina got sufficient interpersonal skills?

pg 73 task 3 4<!-- pg 69 -->
〆Martina has limited experience in managing people (only IT, not multicultural)
✓ Eduardo may set a better example for a customer service to retail outlets though is not goal oriented
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
disheartening = not to motivate or encourage
distant = not friendly; not wanting a close relationship with sb
morale /mə:'æl/ = amount of confidence and enthusiasm, etc. that a person or a group has at a particular time
to the letter = in every detail
ashamed ~ (of sth/sb / yourself) | ~ (that ...) | ~ (to be sth) = feeling shame or embarrassment about sb/sth or because of sth you have done
to alienate /ˈeɪljəneɪt/ = to make sb less friendly or sympathetic towards you; to make sb feel that they do not belong in a particular group
front-runner = competitor thought likely to win
rapport /ræ'pɔ:r/ (with sb) | ~ (between A and B) = a friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
tenacious = that does not stop holding sth or give up sth easily; determined
to overlook = to fail to notice
to carry out = to execute, to perform

labour law = body of law that applies to matters such as employment, wages, conditions of work, labour unions, and labour-management relations
to be thrown in at the deep end = to be given a difficult job without preparation
to groom sb (for / as sth) = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
to call a spade a spade = to call a person or thing a name that is true but not polite; speak bluntly; use the plainest language
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Which do you prefer? - <strike>How </strike> <strong>As | Whatever</strong> it is more convenient for you
It's not the only <strike>one</strike> outstanding feature
I can offer <strike>you </strike> an outstanding product <strike>for you </strike>
We can <strike>froze </strike>  <strong>freeze </strong>  some small parts of your body
<strike>Do</strike> <strong>Are </strong> you interested in this?
...a team which <strong>(who) </strong> was <strike>leaded </strike> <strong>led </strong> by Natasha...
... and expect that people will work <strike>additionally </strike> <strong>after hours | also beside their field of responsibilities</strong>
You can tell that somebody worked not so <strike>good </strike>  <strong>well </strong>
He just points <strike>on </strike> <strong>at </strong>  the mistakes
It's important to pay attention <strike>on</strike> <strong>to </strong>  corss cultural needs
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221012</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Delivering a presentation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
No homework!
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/articles_mindmap.pdf">articles_mindmap.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
Don't use antivirus firms linked to Russia
The Guardian
Saturday 2 December 2017
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/don_t_use_antivirus_firms_linked_to_russia_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">don_t_use_antivirus_firms_linked_to_russia_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Optional homework
English Grammar in Use - Advanced by Hewings, Cambridge University Press
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Unit 56-62 articles 
Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit56-62_articles_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit56-62_articles_w_key.pdf</a> 


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20211113-1007</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles (fixed expressions)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You meet a business partner you haven't seen for a long time. You ask them:
Are you still [in business | in the business] in spite of the crisis?
✓ in business 
= in activity 
↔ focus on working, i.e. not gone bankrupt 
→ specific meaning
= fixed expression

✓ in the business 
= in that field 
↔ focus on the area of interest, i.e. could be working in another company 
→ general meaning
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190912-1423</activity_id>
<activity_title>Inversion after negative adverbials</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The contract is not ready. Which do you say:
Under no circumstances [can we sign / we can sign] the contract
✓ can we sign
- Under no circumstances
= limiting adverbial phrase
→ inversion

Now, the contract is ready. You say:
Under such circumstances [can we sign / we can sign] the contract
✓ we can sign
- Under such circumstances
= prepositional phrase
→ no inversion needed

I seldom read a book when I haven't read its review
- seldom
= adverb
- I read 
= present simple (no auxiliary)

Seldom do I read a book when I haven't read its review
- seldom
= limiting adverbial in front position (for emphasis)
- do I read 
(added auxiliary 'do')
= inversion verb / subject (in the main clause)

The company will not give any refund
- Under no circumstances will the company give a refund
= emphasis on the restrictive or negative aspect
= negative adverbial phrase + inversion
✓ formal speech
✓ formal writing

<img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="warning"> Watch out
After 'not until', 'only when' and 'only after' the inversion is in the main part of the sentence.

Which is more logical?
1) I read a book only after I have read its review
2) I read its review only after I have read the book
✓ 1)

Which is the main clause?
1) I read a book (only after) 2) I have read its review
✓ 1)
(only after) 2) I have read its review = restrictive condition 

Where is the inversion: clause 1) or clause 2)
〆 Only after <strike> have I read </strike>  its review | <strike> I read  </strike> a book
✓ Only after <strong> I have read </strong>  its review | <strong> do I read </strong>  a book
= limiting adverbial w/o inversion | main clause with inversion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="limiting adverbials mindmap"></div><br />

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf">limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191010-1219</activity_id>
<activity_title>Inversion after limiting adverbials</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_inversion_after_negative_adverbials_selection_c1_01.csv grammar_inversion_after_negative_adverbials_selection_c1_02.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strike> pg 70 ex A B C D grammar</strike> 

pg 70 ex E vocab (former vs latter)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What are the USP (unique selling points) of your offer / solutions / services / products / presentation?
✓ timely solution
✓ blue ocean strategy
✓ celebrity endorsement
(...)

How can you quench the curiosity of your audience?
✓ run open-door days
✓ organise webinars, workshops
✓ allow 3rd parties to inspect &amp; audit your solutions

How can you help people understand &amp; remember your presentation?
✓ ask the audience to imagine themselves in the target situation
✓ explain at what stage the project is
✓ mention partners (lenders, builders, producers, distributors...)
→ help navigate the project
(...)

Will slides be enough?
(...)

T / Cl
How would you sell ice tea?
(...)

pg 70 ex A listening
presentation skills
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_20.ogg
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_21.ogg   

pg 71 ex B listening<!-- pg 68 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_20.ogg
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- next lesson bc ran out of time but better keep here -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Has your solution got an edge over the competition?
(...)
Has your offer got a wide appeal?
(...)
Will your product undoubtedly appeal to security-conscious customers?
(...)
What is a major selling point?
(...)

pg 71 ex C listening<!-- pg 68 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_21.ogg


Functional language: Stating the purpose, involving the audience
Functional language: Persuading, emphasising, exemplifying
Functional language: Changing the subject, referring to visuals, discussing implications

T / Cl
'Turning now to' means [emphasising a point | changing subjects]
✓ changing subjects

pg 71 ex D vocab<!-- pg 68 -->
 
T / Cl
Is there anything missing in this presentation?
〆 price positioning
≠ presentation targeting people placing orders
→ rather convincing, though general, informative product presentation

set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 71 ex E presentation<!-- pg 68 -->
→ practise expressions from the useful language box

<img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> Presentation delivery
Feedback
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
blue ocean strategy = simultaneous pursuit of differentiation and low cost to open up a new market space and create new demand. It is about creating and capturing uncontested market space, thereby making the competition irrelevant. It is based on the view that market boundaries and industry structure are not a given and can be reconstructed by the actions and beliefs of industry players (src: https://www.blueoceanstrategy.com/what-is-blue-ocean-strategy/)

to quench = to satisfy (thirst) 
ounce = unit for measuring weight, /16 of a pound, equal to 28.35 grams
edge over the competition = slight competitive advantage
to stand out = to look different; to distinguish oneself
to reveal ~ sth (to sb) = to make sth known to sb; to show sth that previously could not be seen
to appeal = to attract
comprehensive = including all or everything
outstanding = distinguished from others in excellence; of major significance or importance
hand-out = free document that gives information about an event or a matter of public interest, or that states the views of a political party, etc
to stress = to emphasise

USP = unique selling point
to persuade = to convince
curiosity (about sth) | ~ (to do sth) = strong desire to know about sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>How </strike> <strong>As </strong>  I know some companies <strike>go to trial</strike>  <strong>went to court </strong> to protect their reputation
Protection <strike>for </strike>  <strong> from </strong> all kinds of threats
...and have photos in <strike> the </strike> Instagram
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20221005</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dealing with talented volatile managers - review of articles</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
pg 68 ex F vocab<!-- pg 66 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20220928</session_date>
<activity_title>Dealing with talented volatile managers</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221005</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Dealing with talented volatile managers</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221005</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do you deal with a talented, but volatile, manager?</qs>
<ans>✓ show you are self-motivated
✓ use foul language to support your emotions &amp; engagement in the business
= be involved 
→ pretend you are on the same wavelength
✓ be demanding towards your subordinates in the same way
</ans>
<hint>foul = including rude words and swearing; offensive
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you work unsociable hours, is it evidence of a good or bad management style?</qs>
<ans>〆too demanding management style
≠ self-motivated staff who enjoy their work
</ans>
<hint>unsociable = not enjoying the company of other people; not friendly; unsocial hours (BrE) are those that are outside the normal working day</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is perfectionism not a key to successful management?
</qs>
<ans>✓ strike a balance between management by consensus and perfectionism
= manage your energy, get your priorities right
→ 20% efforts account for 80% of results (Pareto principle)
</ans>
<hint>Pareto principle = rule which states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. In other words, a small percentage of causes have an outsized effect
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Ruthless vs approachable management styles

T / Cl
How do you deal with a talented, but volatile, manager?
(...)

pg 68 ex D E vocab<!-- pg 66 -->

was set for homework
pg 68 ex F vocab<!-- pg 66 -->
<!--
T / Cl
If you work unsociable hours, is it evidence of a good or bad management style?
〆too demanding management style
≠ self-motivated staff who enjoy their work
  -->
pg 69 ex G discussion
<!--
set for homework - to be confirmed
  pg 70 ex F writing - profile of a manager -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191022-0936</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reference words (the former, the latter)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Belka was the first dog in space
Gagarin was the first man in space
The [former | latter] was a dog
✓ former
The [former | latter] was a man
✓ latter
= reference word

The terms &amp; deadlines of the contract were difficult to settle but we've managed to fix the latter.
'the latter' refers to [the terms | the deadlines]?
✓ deadlines 

∑
former = used to refer to the first of two things or people mentioned
latter = being the second of two things, people or groups that have just been mentioned, or the last in a list

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191024-1036</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reference words (it, this, that)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1. She bought a new car. [It | This | That] costed a lot
✓ it
= referring back
→ no special emphasis

2. She bought a new car. [It | This | That] costed a lot
✓ This (+ more details later on)
✓ That
= referring back
→ emphasis

3. She bought a new car. She crashed it in a lorry. [It | This] was quite damaged 
✓ it 
= car (main subject)
〆 this 
= lorry (last one mentioned)
∑ it + this, that = when more than one thing

4. [It | This | That] is a good book
✓ It
= which has already been talked about
→ things which are 'in focus'

[It | This | That] is the book I told you about
✓ This
= bring things 'into focus' before anything has been said about them

5. What do you think about [it | this | that]?
✓ this
= refer forward to something that has not yet been mentioned
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190927-1306</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You want to find [ - | a | the] job
✓ a job (countable)
= indefinite article
(not mentioned earlier)

You want to find [ - | a | the] work
✓ work (uncountable)
= zero article 
(not mentioned earlier)

You've gained [ - | a | the] practical experience
✓ practical experience (uncountable)
= zero article 
(not mentioned earlier but we know which one = shared knowledge)

You have the practical experience which we need
✓ practical experience (uncountable)
= definite article 
(not mentioned earlier but introduced for the 1st time in the main clause and defined by the relative clause)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles mindmap</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/articles_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="Articles mindmap"></div><br />

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/articles_mindmap.pdf">articles_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191010-1219</activity_id>
<activity_title>Articles (practice)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_articles_selection_b2_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
foul = including rude words and swearing; offensive
Pareto principle = rule which states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. In other words, a small percentage of causes have an outsized effect
unsociable = not enjoying the company of other people; not friendly; unsocial hours (BrE) are those that are outside the normal working day
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's you <strike>are</strike> <strong>who is </strong> wrong
You feel you are guilty <strike> in </strike>  <strong>of </strong>  something
If everybody <strike>work </strike> <strong>works </strong> 
You will be the <strike>white raven </strike> <strong>black sheep </strong> 
You can <strike>say </strike> <strong>tell </strong> your manager there are too <strike>much</strike> <strong>  many </strong> tasks
When he comes to <strike>the </strike>  work
<strike>For something </strike> you will <strike>lose</strike>  <strong>waste </strong>  your time <strong>on something </strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
yin and yang /jɪn/ and /jæŋ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220928</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dealing with talented volatile managers</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
pg 67 ex D vocab<!-- pg 66 --> 
pg 68 ex E vocab<!-- pg 66 -->
pg 68 ex A B reading<!-- pg 66 -->
Management styles
→ pg 69 reading student A Anna Wintertour
<strike>→ pg 145 reading student B Jim Buckmaster</strike> 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
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<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Successful managers

T / Cl
Some managers are quite successful in some companies or countries and rather inefficient in others...
What factors influence managerial functions?
✓ ability to manage in an increasingly competitive, volatile changing business environment
✓ concern for the recognition of the individual within the organisation 
= international HR management

pg 67 ex A listening <!-- pg 65 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_17.ogg

T / Cl
Which management style gets the best out of people?
✓ when people are not owned by the organisation
= let people bring their own perceptions, biases, personality, culture at work...

pg 67 ex B listening <!-- pg 65 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_18.ogg

Lexical material: Managerial philosophies
1 consideration, respect &amp; trust
2 recognition &amp; credit
3 involvement &amp; availability
4 a sense of justice
5 positive action on an individual basis
6 emphasis on end results

T / Cl
What is another way of asking in plain English if emphasis on end results happens at the cost of consideration, respect &amp; trust?
✓ Does the end justify the means?
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Can managers in Russia believe in self-direction &amp; self-control of their staff?
(...)

pg 67 ex B listening <!-- pg 66 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_19.ogg

see audioscript pg 160

pg 67 ex C speaking<!-- pg 66 -->

T / Cl
Can a manager be in someone else's shoes, i.e. change their management styles?
(...)

pg 67 ex E speaking<!-- pg 66 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Dealing with talented volatile managers</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20221005</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do you deal with a talented, but volatile, manager?</qs>
<ans>✓ show you are self-motivated
✓ use foul language to support your emotions &amp; engagement in the business
= be involved 
→ pretend you are on the same wavelength
✓ be demanding towards your subordinates in the same way
</ans>
<hint>foul = including rude words and swearing; offensive
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you work unsociable hours, is it evidence of a good or bad management style?</qs>
<ans>〆too demanding management style
≠ self-motivated staff who enjoy their work
</ans>
<hint>unsociable = not enjoying the company of other people; not friendly; unsocial hours (BrE) are those that are outside the normal working day</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why is perfectionism not a key to successful management?
</qs>
<ans>✓ strike a balance between management by consensus and perfectionism
= manage your energy, get your priorities right
→ 20% efforts account for 80% of results (Pareto principle)
</ans>
<hint>Pareto principle = rule which states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. In other words, a small percentage of causes have an outsized effect
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to embrace = (formal) to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc., especially when it is done with enthusiasm
to dismantle = to take apart a machine or structure so that it is in separate pieces; to end an organization or system gradually in an organized way
to haggle (with sb) (over sth) = to argue with sb in order to reach an agreement, especially about the price of sth
to liaise = (with sb) (especially BrE) to work closely with sb and exchange information with them
headcount = act of counting the number of people who are at an event, employed by an organization, etc.; the number of people that have been counted in this way
to align sth (with / to sth) = to change sth slightly so that it is in the correct relationship to sth else
to align yourself with sb/sth = to publicly support an organization, a set of opinions or a person that you agree with
concession (to make a ~) = something that you allow or do, or allow sb to have, in order to end an argument or to make a situation less difficult
hefty = (of an amount of money) large; larger than usual or expected
to make do = to come to terms with; to use a poor substitute when one does not have the right thing
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
He <strike>is</strike>  <strong>has been </strong> in the company for a long time
His authority was so <strike>high</strike>  <strong>great </strong> he <strike>can</strike> <strong>could </strong> listen <strong>to </strong> anybody else
Maybe this style is not <strike>authocratic </strike> <strong>autocratic </strong>  
You don't give <strike>a </strike>  freedom to do things
In <strike>generally </strike>  <strong>general </strong> I dislike some ways of management  
A manager will not control <strong>if it</strong> was <strike>it </strike> successful or not
It's a very <strike>often</strike> <strong>common </strong> situation when...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
tyrant /ˈtaɪərənt/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220921</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Management styles, successful managers</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
pg 67 ex A vocab<!-- pg 65 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
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<text></text>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Introduction to management styles</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!-- <instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Are skills needed to be a female referee different from a male referee?
</qs>
<ans>✓ depends on gender role in a given country or corporate culture
</ans>
<hint>gender role = overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What management styles do you know of?
</qs>
<ans>✓ authoritative vs democratic
✓ empowering vs controlling
✓ directive vs laid-back &amp; laissez-faire
</ans>
<hint>laid-back = calm, and relaxed; seeming not to worry about anything
laissez-faire /,leɪseɪˈfɛə/ = allow to do
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the advantages of empowering?
</qs>
<ans>✓ decentralised decision-making 
✓ less bureaucratic
✓ employees motivated by company ownership
</ans>
<hint>empowering = giving sb the power or authority to do sth
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the characteristics of a strong leadership?
</qs>
<ans>✓ traditional, authoritarian manager
✓ visionary, charismatic leader
✓ decisions made in a top-down approach
</ans>
<hint>top-down = approach where an executive decision maker or other top person makes the decisions of how something should be done, from their level to lower levels in the hierarchy
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How would you define management by consensus?
</qs>
<ans>✓ process of consultation
✓ employees contribute to decision-making
</ans>
<hint>consensus = opinion that all members of a group agree with
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why should managers achieve consensual management with coaching &amp; mentoring?
</qs>
<ans>✓ be a role model
✓ senior managers groom 'future' managers
</ans>
<hint>role model = person that you admire and try to copy
to groom = sb (for / as sth) to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 7 Management styles

pg 66 ex A starting up<!-- pg 64 -->


Lexical material: Describing the role of a manager and management styles

T / Cl
Can staff turnover be a reliable way of measuring a manager's success?
(...)

pg 66 ex B C starting up<!-- pg 64 -->
✓ leader
✓ motivator
✓ decision-maker

Lexical material: Management qualities

What's the difference between 'competence' /'kɔmpətəns/ and 'competency' /'kɔmpətənsi:/ ?
〆 none
What's the opposite of 'decisive'?
✓ indecisive

pg 67 ex A vocab<!-- pg 65 -->

T / Cl
Do you remember a situation when a manager was inconsiderate? What happened?
✓ when pushed by deadlines to work after hours

pg 67 ex B listening<!-- pg 65 -->
market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_16.ogg

T / Cl
What is more important to be for a manager [considerate | inspiring | efficient...]?
(...)

pg 67 ex C speaking<!-- pg 66 -->

set for homework
pg 67 ex D vocab<!-- pg 66 --> 

pg 67 ex E discussion<!-- pg 66 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to interfere (in sth) = to get involved in and try to influence a situation that does not concern you, in a way that annoys other people
mediator = person or an organization that tries to get agreement between people or groups who disagree with each other
unorganised = having no organisation at all
disorganised = very bad at arranging or planning things

impediment = something that delays or stops the progress of sth; obstacle
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
What management styles do you know <strong>of  (to know of = to have knowledge; to have a clear and certain perception)</strong>?
And <strike>from other side</strike>  <strong>the other hand </strong> a weak manager can say...
Your partner can become <strike>unrespectful </strike>  <strong>disrespectful </strong>  
...and <strike>put your hands in every aspect of the work your team is doing </strike> <strong>trying to micro-control your team | have a finger in every pie </strong>
It works in case <strike>when </strike>  a leader manages to do...
It works in <strong>the </strong> case <strong>(OR in the situation) </strong>   when a leader manages to do ...
The manager must remove <strike>impiments </strike> <strong>impediments </strong> 
...by making <strong>the </strong>  right people responsible for the right tasks
New developers are not <strike>so</strike>  <strong>as </strong> good as old ones
You spend <strike>for</strike>  <strong>on </strong> salary too much money
Most managers still <strike>reference </strike> <strong>refer </strong> to this book (The high output manager, Andy Grove)
They are <strike>insupportive </strike> <strong>unsupportive </strong>  
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220907</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Making staff feel safe</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Management styles, successful managers</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
Unit 7 Management styles
pg 68 ex E vocab<!-- pg 66 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg66-73_unit7_management_styles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date>20220831</session_date>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Why good leaders make you feel safe?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220907</hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Why good leaders make you feel safe | Simon Sinek
  
<em>What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety — especially in an uneven economy — means taking on big responsibility.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo</a>]]></instructions>
</activity>
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<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Why good leaders make you feel safe?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220907</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Why good leaders make you feel safe | Simon Sinek
  
<em>What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety — especially in an uneven economy — means taking on big responsibility.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo</a>]]></instructions02>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Captain Swenson recognised?
</qs>
<ans>✓ ran into live fire when caught in an ambush in Afghanistan
✓ rescued the wounded
✓ pulled out the dead
= brave
→ reminiscent of a hero?
</ans>
<hint>to recognise = to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is remarkable about what Captain Swenson did?
</qs>
<ans>✓ he kissed his wounded soldier who was being evacuated by helicopter
→ emotional intelligence?
</ans>
<hint>emotional intelligence = ability to understand, use, and manage your own emotions in positive ways to relieve stress, communicate effectively, empathize with others, overcome challenges and defuse conflict</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference in making sacrifices in the army and in business?
</qs>
<ans>
✓ in the army, they're willing to sacrifice themselves so that others may gain
→ leaders are rewarded with a medal
✓ in business, leaders give bonuses to people who are ready to sacrifice others so that leaders may gain
= opposite action
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you know of - or believe that - soldiers are attracted by the ideology: having a vocation, giving a service to their country?
</qs>
<ans>〆their environment doesn't define how they act
✓ they would sacrifice themselves for you (if you can create the right environment)
</ans>
<hint>vocation = type of work or way of life that you believe is especially suitable for you
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is special about this environment? What are the 2 key ingredients?
</qs>
<ans>✓ trust
✓ cooperation
≠ words or instructions
→ empathy
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the circle of safety?
</qs>
<ans>✓ an area where the tribe of social animals collaborate together
→ feel safe
✓ protect against external danger
= feeling of trust &amp; cooperation
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does the anecdote of the airport staff support the anti-thesis (i.e. situation in which you are not in the circle of safety)?</qs>
<ans>〆if you don't follow the rules
→ lose your job
= don't trust their leaders
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What makes a good parent?
</qs>
<ans>✓ giving love
✓ ensuring education
✓ teaching discipline
✓ providing support to make great achievements
✓ giving opportunities to try and fail
→ be a role model?

How many leaders prepare their successors?
〆lack of talent management
〆little concern for knowledge management
= self-protection in Russia  
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is lifetime employment policy?
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't lay off staff for performance issues (because you wouldn't lay off children either)
→ coach when there is an issue
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you sacrifice numbers to save people?
</qs>
<ans>✓ in practice, reduce operational costs before labour costs because recruiting is time consuming</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference between head counts and heart counts?
</qs>
<ans>✓ don't lay off staff during hard times
✓ people who feel safe will collaborate better &amp; spontaneously make compromises
= better to all suffer a little than one should suffer a lot
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How different are some of the recognised leaders at the top and unofficial leaders at the bottom?
</qs>
<ans>✓ many leaders at the top feature only authority
〆they lack empathy
〆they are not trusted
  
✓ leaders at the bottom (usually) lack authority 
→ feature consideration for others
✓ they are trusted 
= create a safe environment
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why are some staff members ready to sacrifice themselves?
</qs>
<ans>✓ because that's what their managers would do for them
= guarantee of a safe environment for all
≠ networking
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
ambush = act of hiding and waiting for sb and then making a surprise attack on them
reminiscent of = reminding you of sb/sth
to recognise = to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
emotional intelligence = ability to understand, use, and manage your own emotions in positive ways to relieve stress, communicate effectively, empathize with others, overcome challenges and defuse conflict

empowerment = to give sb the power or authority to do sth
consensus ~ (among sb) | ~ (about sth) | ~ (that ...) = an opinion that all members of a group agree with
consensual /kən'sensu:əl/ /kən'senʃu:əl/ = which people in general agree with 
decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ = very important for the final result of a particular situation; able to decide sth quickly and with confidence
to groom sb (for / as sth) = to prepare or train sb for an important job or position
laid-back = calm, and relaxed; seeming not to worry about anything
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>from other case </strike> <strong>on the other hand </strong> in business all consequences are...
If you served very <strike>good </strike> <strong>well </strong>  
They are safe against this goal
Nobody knows what <strike>is the</strike> <strong>(kind of) </strong> problem <strike>what will</strike> I <strong>will </strong> get
You should exclude everything that <strike>don't</strike> <strong>doesn't </strong> <strike>let </strike>  <strong>allow </strong> you to roll back
I <strike>watched for </strike> <strong>looked at | observed </strong> the situation in my wife's company
... when CEOs <strike>do </strike> <strong>make </strong> some mistakes
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220831</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Case study Perigord Gourmet</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
Unit 6 Risk management
pg 79 ex 6 style<!-- pg 85 -->
pg 80 reading
Fois gras, or fatted goose liver (left margin)
pg 80 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 86 -->
Perigord Gourmet
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg70-83_unit6_risk_management.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg70-83_unit6_risk_management.pdf</a>
<!-- from pg 76 continue w/ rrwcgp5 / ibogatyrev -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Risk management in suspected poisoning case

Case study - Perigord Gourmet
<!-- already covered in previous lesson
T / Cl
Would you mind working for a company that tries out its products on animals before humans?
(...)

Would you join a protest led by animal rights campaigners?
(...)

pg 80 ex 1 discussion< ! - - pg 86 - - >
  -->
pg 80 reading
Fois gras, or fatted goose liver (left margin)

pg 80 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 86 -->
Perigord Gourmet

T / Cl
What risks is PG facing?
✓ poisoning
✓ change in regulation
(...)

pg 81 ex 3 discussion<!-- pg 86 -->
→ see pg 75 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 80 -->
Dealing with risk
✓ tolerate
✓ treat
✓ terminate
✓ transfer

pg 81 ex 4 listening<!-- pg 86 -->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd02_24.ogg 

T / Cl
How should PG handle the crisis?
[deny | issue a statement | ignore &amp; remain silent]
(...)

pg 81 ex 5 discussion<!-- pg 86 -->

T / Cl
What strategies would you recommend: tolerate, treat, terminate or transfer risks?
✓ address issue transparently at the risk of negative impact on business
✓ win trust of customers
〆if keep silence &amp; food poisoning happens again 
→ run the risk of losing both reputation &amp; business
→ find a scapegoat (i.e. activists) w/o evidence of their guilt
How do you control damage?
✓ change characters
✓ find a vindicator
✓ blame someone else
✓ be seen as a victim rather than a perpetrator (i.e. villain)
→ be forgiven more easily

pg 81 ex 6 listening<!-- pg 86 -->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd02_25.ogg 

T / Cl
How will you make your public statement?
✓ prepare a sound bite?
✓ smile while answering questions?
✓ make allegations of animal rights activists involved in the food poisoning?
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Why good leaders make you feel safe?</activity_title>
<hw_anchor>hw20220907</hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Watch the video. Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="video"> Why good leaders make you feel safe | Simon Sinek
  
<em>What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety — especially in an uneven economy — means taking on big responsibility.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmyZMtPVodo</a>]]></instructions02>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Why was Captain Swenson recognised?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is remarkable about what Captain Swenson did?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference in making sacrifices in the army and in business?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Do you know of - or believe that - soldiers are attracted by the ideology: having a vocation, giving a service to their country?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is special about this environment? What are the 2 key ingredients?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the circle of safety?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How does the anecdote of the airport staff support the anti-thesis (i.e. situation in which you are not in the circle of safety)?</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What makes a good parent?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is lifetime employment policy?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Would you sacrifice numbers to save people?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference between head counts and heart counts?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How different are some of the recognised leaders at the top and unofficial leaders at the bottom?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why are some staff members ready to sacrifice themselves?
</qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
cruel = having a desire to cause pain and suffering; causing pain or suffering
slaughterhouse /'slɔ:tə:,haus/ = building where animals are killed for food
extremist /ɪksˈtri:mɪst/ = person who holds extreme or fanatical political or religious views and esp. resorts to or advocates extreme action
strychnine /ˈstrɪkni:n/ /s'tri,knain/ = poisonous substance used in very small amounts as a medicine
scapegoat = someone who is punished for the errors of others
to give carte blanche = to grant unconditional terms; unlimited authority
to pre-empt = to prevent sth from happening by taking action to stop it
investigation = official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc
fatal /ˈfeɪtl/ = causing or ending in death
lead = piece of information that may help to find out the truth or facts about a situation, especially a crime
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I would join <strike>in case </strike> if a very cruel thing <strike>was </strike>  happened
If it <strike>would be </strike>  <strong>were </strong>  sth extraordinary
More than 50% is from foie gras <strike>producing</strike> <strong>production </strong> and <strike>distributing </strike>  <strong>distribution </strong>
In case <strike>if </strike> they stop producing foie gras
Provide info on what <strike>are </strike> the causes of poisoning <strong>are </strong>
Three days ago we got a <strike>threatening</strike> <strong>threat </strong> from a group
Can we encounter <strike>with </strike> the Barbara Streisand effect?
We will help <strike>to </strike> everybody who is poisoned
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
tested /'testəd/
tasted /'teistəd/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220824</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing press statements</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
Unit 6 Risk management
pg 78 ex 2 3 reading<!-- pg 84 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg70-83_unit6_risk_management.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg70-83_unit6_risk_management.pdf</a>
<!-- from pg 76 continue w/ rrwcgp5 / ibogatyrev -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
6.5 Writing

Functional language: Writing press statements
  
T / Cl
If a competitor attacks you, you need a [press release | press statement]
✓ press statement

pg 78 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 84 -->

T / Cl
If you found minute traces of horse in your minced meat, veal labelled meatballs,
how would you react?
(...)
A journalist asks you at a press conference about a mistake. What do you reply?
[We wholeheartedly agree | We openly admit] a mistake has been made.
✓ We openly admit

pg 78 ex 2 3 reading<!-- pg 84 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 79 ex 4 5 analysis<!-- pg 84 pdf 79 -->

T / Cl
If people are striking in the streets, the government should [allay | quell] the protest
✓ probably need to allay the protest in a democratic way
(...)

If it's not your fault, you want to [refuse | deny] accusations
✓ deny
  
set for homework
pg 79 ex 6 style<!-- pg 85 -->

pg 79 ex 7 writing a press statement<!-- pg 84 -->
→ role play journalist and PR officer
→ practise 'dos and donts' from pg 76 ex 2 reading, pg 77 ex 5 alliterations &amp; analogies
→ use the sound bite technique
→ control damage
✓ change characters
✓ find a vindicator
✓ blame someone else
✓ be seen as a victim rather than a perpetrator (i.e. villain)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to clamp down = to make a determined attempt to stop people doing sth bad
wholeheartedly = without reserve; without reservation
Lindane = chemical substance (C6H6Cl6) used as an agricultural insecticide
residue /ˈrezɪdju:/ = what is left over or remains; a remainder; the rest
minute = very small, tiny
banning order = decree that prohibits sth

to allay /əˈleɪ / = to diminish (fear, suspicion, etc.); relieve or alleviate (pain, hunger, etc.)
to quell = crush or put down (a rebellion etc.); reduce (rebels etc.) to submission; suppress (fear, anger, etc.)
to quash /kwɔʃ/ = to take action to stop sth from continuing; to annul; to reject as not valid, esp. by a legal procedure
to dispel = to force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings; to dissipate; to disperse; to scatter
over-the-counter = without a prescription; needing no prescription
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Have you ever given a press statement? No? Me <strike>too </strike> <strong>neither </strong>
When Evgeniy K gave a presentation in the beginning of <strike>the </strike> March...
You are not guilty <strike>in it </strike>  <strong>of anything </strong>  
Our reporters <strike>did</strike>  <strong>took </strong> some photos of your dogs
Our company always <strike>do the</strike>  <strong>does its </strong> best <strike>benefits </strike> for our customers  
We will return <strike>for </strike>  <strong>to </strong>  this question in a month
...and searched what kind of physical movements <strike>can </strike> they <strong>can </strong> do in these fights
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220817</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Communicating in a crisis</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
Unit 6 Risk management
pg 76 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 82 -->
It will never happen to me
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg70-83_unit6_risk_management.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg70-83_unit6_risk_management.pdf</a>
<!-- from pg 76 continue w/ rrwcgp5 / ibogatyrev -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 76 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 82 -->
It will never happen to me
Dos or don'ts

T / Cl
You have worked 3 years in the same company
You want a promotion, it's [automatic | legitimate]
✓ legitimate

pg 76 ex 3 4 listening<!-- pg 82 pdf 77 -->
<!-- feedback after each recording -->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd02_16.ogg 
the_business_advanced_audio_cd02_17.ogg 
the_business_advanced_audio_cd02_18.ogg 
the_business_advanced_audio_cd02_19.ogg 
the_business_advanced_audio_cd02_20.ogg 
the_business_advanced_audio_cd02_21.ogg 
the_business_advanced_audio_cd02_22.ogg <!-- insider trading -->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd02_23.ogg 

T / Cl
Is doing business in Russia like walking a tightrope?
(...)


Functional language: Using alliteration to sound more eloquent

T / Cl
We strive to reduce risk in Russia
✓ reduce 
✓ risk
✓ Russia
= alliteration
<!--set for homework -->
pg 77 ex 5 alliteration<!-- pg 83 pdf 78 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20220817-1127</activity_id>
<activity_title>One meaning 'you' in a formal, impersonal context</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
What is a more formal way of saying 'you shouldn't smoke'?
✓ one should not smoke
one = you
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
  
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Using analogies to make your point &amp; keep audience interested

<em>Deadlines are like traffic jams: stop before!
Giving a media interview is like assembling a weapon: if you forget one piece it can be lethal</em>
(E.Kosarev - 20141021)

pg 77 ex 6 analogies<!-- pg 83 pdf 78 -->

pg 77 ex 7 analogies 

pg 77 ex 8 9 speaking  
→ practise sound bites
e.g. explain (or deny) why your nightclub refused entry to certain people (apparently on the ground of their physical appearance)
✓ use alliterations
✓ use some analogy
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to strangle at birth = to stop sth as soon as it has begun
trick question = question that you do to deceive sb or to annoy sb as a joke
tricky question = question that is difficult to answer
sound bite = short comment that is taken from a longer conversation or speech and broadcast alone because it is more effective, very short speech, usually on radio or television 
to fork out = to raise, or pitch with a fork; pay a lot of money for sth
walking a tightrope = doing sth dangerous
to beat (sb) to = do something before someone else does it
insider trading = illegal use of insider information for profit in financial trading
legitimate = lawful, proper, regular, conforming to the standard type; logically admissible
alliteration = occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words e.g. cool, calm, and collected 
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
...that's we <strike>don't be</strike>  <strong>are not | should not be </strong> drawn into speculating facts
This analogy <strike>misleaded </strike>  <strong>misled </strong> the meeting
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220815</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled>20220803</clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Mitigating risk and pursuing legal action</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
Unit 6 Risk management
pg 75 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 80 -->
pg 75 ex 10 vocab<!-- pg 81 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg70-83_unit6_risk_management.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg70-83_unit6_risk_management.pdf</a>
<!-- from pg 76 continue w/ rrwcgp5 / ibogatyrev -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
was set for homework
pg 75 ex 10 vocab<!-- pg 81 -->

T / Cl
What are the risks of importing Chinese-made consumer goods?
〆import duties
〆poor manufacturing quality
(...)

pg 75 ex 11 discussion 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
6.4 Management skills

T / Cl
What would you do if a celebrity was injured by one of your products?
(...)

Can journalists reveal their sources?
〆usually not
= don't be led where you don't want to go or speculating
→ build a bridge from questions you can't answer to answers you want to give

Functional language: Communication in crisis

pg 76 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 82 -->   
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to strangle at birth = to stop sth as soon as it has begun
trick question = question that you do to deceive sb or to annoy sb as a joke
tricky question = question that is difficult to answer
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We can buy <strong>(take out) </strong> financial insurance <strike>for the</strike>  <strong>in </strong> case the foreign exchange of the rouble changes dramatically
I should apologise for not <strike>organise</strike>  <strong>organising | having organised) </strong> a good party
Their health is <strike>in</strike>  the highest priority <strong>(among the top | highest priorities) </strong>  
I would agree with <strike> she </strike> <strong>her </strong> 
It depends <strike>in case </strike> if it is actually true or not
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220810</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Enterprise risk management</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Describing risk</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
Unit 6 Risk management
pg 73 ex 5 expressing stance<!-- pg 79-->
pg 74 ex 2 3 reading<!-- pg 80 pdf -->
Enterprise risk management
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg70-83_unit6_risk_management.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg70-83_unit6_risk_management.pdf</a>
<!-- from pg 76 continue w/ rrwcgp5 / ibogatyrev -->

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20220815 10:10-11:30 rescheduled lesson (instead of 20220803)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
was set for homework
pg 73 ex 5 expressing stance<!-- pg 79 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- kl204 already described photo w/ bike - start w/ ex 1 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Risk management &amp; digital risk

6.3 Vocab - Risk management &amp; digital risk

pg 74 ex 1 speaking<!-- pg 80 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>ERM (enterprise risk management)</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What types of risks is a company likely to face?
</qs>
<ans>✓ hazard risks
✓ operational risks
✓ financial risks
✓ strategic risks
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How do you have your bases covered?
</qs>
<ans>✓ implement ERM (enterprise risk management)
✓ put in place contingency plans
</ans>
<hint>to cover bases = to do everything necessary to be sure that something is successful
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are the main advantages of ERM?
</qs>
<ans>✓ makes risks more prominent to managers
✓ identifies risks that don't have a significant impact on production 
e.g. smashing a car
✓ helps recognition of 'good' risk that can make a company grow 
✓ facilitates defining 'bad' risk that leads to loss
</ans>
<hint>prominent = important or well known; easily seen
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is customer shortfall is a strategic or operational risk?
</qs>
<ans>✓ strategic
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is a supply chain problem a financial or operational risk?
</qs>
<ans>✓ operational 
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What could threaten the continuity of your company?
</qs>
<ans>✓ operational risk
e.g. human capital flight
✓ financial risk
e.g. fine for violating rules
</ans>
<hint>human capital flight = emigration or immigration of individuals who have received advanced training at home
brain drain = migration of skilled personnel in search of better standards of living and quality of life, higher salaries, access to advanced technology and more stable political conditions in different places worldwide
organizational brain drain = mass exodus of talented workers from a company, often because they sense instability, a lack of opportunity within the company, or they may feel that they can realize their career goals more easily at another company (source: investopedia.com)
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 74 ex 2 3 reading<!-- pg 80 -->
Enterprise risk management

pg 74 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 80 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>ERM strategies</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Do you always identify risk at the level of granular detail?
</qs>
<ans>〆probably not, unless it may impact company's performance
</ans>
<hint>granular detail = with much detail
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Is compliance with international law material to business performance?
</qs>
<ans>✓ depends on the scalability of your activities
</ans>
<hint>material to = information or ideas for use in creating a book or other work; something that may impact the expected result
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What excessive measures to reduce risk may have an impact on the long-term viability of your company?
</qs>
<ans>✓ systemic double checking might slow down transactions
✓ observing eco-friendly recommendations could be expensive
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What could you cite as the reason for your company going bankrupt?
</qs>
<ans>✓ cheaper competition from Asia?
✓ reputational damage
(...)
</ans>
<hint>to cite sth (as sth) = to mention sth as a reason or an example, or in order to support what you are saying
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Describing risk
  
pg 75 ex 5 vocab<!-- pg 80 -->

T / Cl
How do you deal with risk?
✓ tolerate
✓ treat
✓ terminate
✓ transfer

set for homework
pg 75 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 80 -->

Lexical material: Masquerading

T / Cl
Is it easy to copy the logo &amp; name of a company on the internet?
(...)
= passing off
  
When you go to a ball &amp; wear a mask, what is it called?
✓ masquerade

pg 75 ex 7 8 listening<!-- pg 81 -->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd02_15.ogg 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Stages in litigating for damages, pursuing legal action

T / Cl
What is a synonym of 'to commit a crime'?
✓ to perpetrate

pg 75 ex 9 vocab<!-- pg 81 -->
→ complete gaps in a chronological order
✓ locate area of brand risk, damage or abuse
✓ track perpetrators
✓ initiate reversal
✓ monitor progress
✓ issue a cease &amp; desist order
✓ pursue civil or legal action
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
ERM = enterprise risk management
hazard risks = fire, flood, theft, vandalism
operational risks = overheads exceed income, suppliers fail to deliver, staff problems...
financial risks = cash flow problems, bank refuses overdraft...
strategic risks = wrong marketing, poor product placement, competition...
proactive = controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than waiting to respond to it after it happens
hazard = source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
to put it in a nutshell = to sum up
prominent = important or well known; easily seen
to mitigate = make less severe or harsh
shortfall = amount by which something is less than expected or required
compelling = that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting
detrimental (to) = causing harm or injury
to mitigate = to lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of 
to beleaguer /bɪˈli:ɡə/ = to annoy persistently, pester, bug
to withstand = to be strong enough not to be hurt or damaged by extreme conditions, the use of force, etc

to cover bases = to do everything necessary to be sure that something is successful
material to = information or ideas for use in creating a book or other work; something that may impact the expected result
to cite sth (as sth) = to mention sth as a reason or an example, or in order to support what you are saying
to attribute sth to sth = to say or believe that sth is the result of a particular thing

human capital flight = emigration or immigration of individuals who have received advanced training at home
brain drain = migration of skilled personnel in search of better standards of living and quality of life, higher salaries, access to advanced technology and more stable political conditions in different places worldwide
organizational brain drain = mass exodus of talented workers from a company, often because they sense instability, a lack of opportunity within the company, or they may feel that they can realize their career goals more easily at another company (source: investopedia.com)

passing off = unauthorised commercial use of a company's brand name, logo, etc
ambush marketing = masquerading
masquerade /ˌmæskəˈreɪd/ = false show or pretence
to masquerade = to appear in disguise, assume a false appearance
cybersquatting = registering a domain's name featuring another company's band name
to cease = to end
to desist = to cease to proceed or act
reversal = change or overthrowing, an official declaration that it is false
to issue 'cease &amp; desist' orders = judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity
to litigate = make the subject of a lawsuit; to contest in law; to prosecute or defend by pleadings, exhibition of evidence, and judicial debate in a court
vulnerable = that may be wounded or harmed; (foll. by to) exposed to damage by a weapon, criticism
malicious = intending or intended to do harm

Barbara Streisand effect = phenomenon that occurs when an attempt to hide, remove, or censor information has the unintended consequence of increasing awareness of that information, often via the Internet
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>From </strike>  <strong>Off </strong> the top of my <strike>mind</strike> <strong>head </strong>, I could say that...
One of the risks is that the shop <strike>does not earn money</strike>  <strong>is not profitable </strong>
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220727</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:10-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Expressing perspective and stance</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Enterprise risk management</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
Unit 6 Risk management
pg 72 ex 3 reading for stance<!-- pg 79 -->
pg 73 text A B C D  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg70-83_unit6_risk_management.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg70-83_unit6_risk_management.pdf</a>
<!-- from pg 76 continue w/ rrwcgp5 / ibogatyrev -->

<img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="Watch out!"> <h1>New Zoom credentials!</h1>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 790 6481 2277
<strong>Passcode: WwX2fj </strong>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/79064812277?pwd=3Nv2CIFcL3WEleMHgwLVAKb6inDjHU.1</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Stance &amp; perspective adverbials
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Explicit vs implicit stances</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What is a mortgage &amp; property ladder?
</qs>
<ans>= financial instrument to help poor people to buy their house
→ aid for those with a bad credit risk or little money
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should a bank manager advise you to take risks &amp; take out a loan?
</qs>
<ans>〆probably not
banks make money by lending and NOT by giving investment advice
= conflict of interest
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>You want to apply for a loan but the manager thinks you won't be able to pay.
The bank manager should be [explicit | implicit]?</qs>
<ans>✓ implicit
= take risks at your own cost so the bank can make money
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is the difference between 'I disagree' (1) and 'I'm afraid I have a different opinion' (2)</qs>
<ans>(1) explicit
(2) implicit
</ans>
<hint>explicit /ɪksˈplɪsɪt/  = clear and easy to understand
implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ = suggested without being directly expressed
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Listening for perspectives
= How to announce people's opinion, anticipate content &amp; understand their stance

pg 72 ex 1 2 listening<!-- pg 78 pdf 73 -->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd02_14.ogg 
<!--
Functional language: Expressing stance
  -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reading for perspective</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<instructions02><![CDATA[Sometimes your interlocutors (or you) don't want to tell all the truth, can't explain their motives (because they have a hidden agenda), and need to be confident (or tentative) to mitigate a crisis. How do you understand their stance?]]></instructions02>
<!--<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>If you say 'across the board', you sound [objective | subjective]
</qs>
<ans>✓ objective
→ may sound also confident
</ans>
<hint>across the board = including everyone or all, so that all are included; generally speaking
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you say 'it could be argued', you sound [assertive | tentative]
</qs>
<ans>✓ tentative
→ you are aware of both pros &amp; cons but not really confident
</ans>
<hint>assertive = confident
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>'The strategy is successful'
→ How can you make this sentence more tentative?
</qs>
<ans>✓ It seems that...
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>To sound more objective, you can say [there remains little doubt that | in my view]
</qs>
<ans>✓ there remains little doubt that
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>To sound apologetic, you can say [we realise that | on balance]
</qs>
<ans>✓ we realise that
</ans>
<hint>on balance = when all factors are taken into consideration
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 72 ex 3 4 reading for stance<!-- pg 79 -->
text A B C D  
Identifying stance expressions

<div align="center" class="zoom_1_2"><img src="pix/the_business_advanced_teacher_s_book_pg73_ex4_suggested_answers.png" width="90%" alt="suggested answers"></div><br />
<!--
T / Cl
'The strategy is successful'
→ How can you make this sentence more tentative?
✓ It seems that...

To sound more objective, you can say [there remains little doubt that | in my view]
✓ there remains little doubt that

To sound apologetic, you can say [we realise that | on balance]
✓ we realise that
  -->
set for homework
pg 73 ex 5 expressing stance<!-- pg 79-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Expressing stance</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>shuffled_boxes</activity_type> 
<instructions><![CDATA[Put the words in the correct order. Decide if the phrases are:
O - objective  (It's taken for granted that...)
S - subjective (In my opinion)
C - confident (Surely...)
T - tentative (On balance...)
A - apologetic (I'm sorry to say that...)
K - critical (Unfortunately, X is..., is it not?)
→ build a sentence with each new phrase]]></instructions>
<!-- 
<activity_type>deck_shuffled_lines_halign</activity_type>
<instructions><![CDATA[Match the expressions with the correct headings.
]]></instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo> 
<instructions02><![CDATA[<div contenteditable="true" style="background-color: #cdcdcd; border: dotted 1px; width: 80%; padding-left: 0.5em; font-size: 110%;">
objective                       confident
<em></em>    <em>We are certain that...</em>



subjective                      tentative
In my opinion...




critical                        apologetic



</div>
]]></instructions02> 
-->
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
There's a possibility that...  
We realise that...
There is little doubt that...
We're absolutely certain...
We regret to let you know that...
As I see it...
It seems that...
It's well-known that...
We would like to acknowledge that...
They shouldn't have...
This is bound to happen
It could be argued that...
It was most inappropriate to...
]]></activity_contents>
<key><![CDATA[
There's a possibility that... T
We realise that... A
There is little doubt that... O
We're absolutely certain... C
We regret to let you know that... A
As I see it... S
It seems that... T
It's well-known that... O
We would like to acknowledge that... A
They shouldn't have... K
This is bound to happen C
It could be argued that... T
It was most inappropriate to... K
]]></key>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
set for homework
pg 73 ex 5 expressing stance<!-- pg 79 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Risk management &amp; digital risk

6.3 Vocab - Risk management &amp; digital risk

T / Cl
Can digital risk be as dangerous as doing acrobatics with a motorbike?
(...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
explicit /ɪksˈplɪsɪt/  = clear and easy to understand
implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ = suggested without being directly expressed
insolvent = declared in law unable to pay debts
on balance = when all factors are taken into consideration
tentative /ˈtentətɪv/ = (of an arrangement, agreement, etc.) not definite or certain because you may want to change it later; done by way of trial, experimental; hesitant, not definite
apologetic = offering or expressing apology
across the board = including everyone or all, so that all are included; generally speaking
assertive = confident
to deteriorate (into sth) = to become worse
in tatters = ruined, demolished
to beleaguer /bɪˈli:ɡə/ = to annoy persistently, pester, bug
to withstand = to be strong enough not to be hurt or damaged by extreme conditions, the use of force, etc
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Any <strike>people</strike> <strong>person </strong> can go to this centre
<strike>The </strike> both of them are subjective
'Little wonder...', <strike>how</strike> <strong>what </strong> do you think?
I'm not sure <strike>in </strike> <strong>about </strong> it
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220609</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>16:30-17:50</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Risk management vs damage control</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
Unit 6 Risk management
pg 71 ex 5 reading<!-- pg 77 -->
Damage control
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg70-83_unit6_risk_management.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg70-83_unit6_risk_management.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 836 2417 8720
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/83624178720">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/83624178720</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
6.1 Crisis management

Lexical material: Risk management

pg 70 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 76-->
→ postponed for practice of new expressions after listening task

<!--
T / Cl
According to traditional PR rules, you [should always apologise &amp; recall products | fight accusations]
✓ apologise &amp; recall the product (according to traditional PR rules)
but often fighting accusations is more effective...

If you defend yourself against false accusations, you generate [positive | negative] publicity?
✓ negative publicity      

Unless you are obviously guilty of wrong-doing, you should [defend yourself | fight]
✓ fight 
attack = best form of defence
  -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>According to traditional PR rules, you [should always apologise &amp; recall products | fight accusations]
</qs>
<ans>✓ apologise &amp; recall the product (according to traditional PR rules)
but often fighting accusations is more effective...
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you defend yourself against false accusations, you generate [positive | negative] publicity?
</qs>
<ans>✓ negative publicity
→ avoid making too much noise
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Unless you are obviously guilty of wrong-doing, you should [defend yourself | fight]
</qs>
<ans>✓ fight 
attack = best form of defence
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 70 ex 2 listening for gist<!-- pg 76-->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd02_13.ogg 


Functional language: Controlling damage
<!--
T / Cl
How do you control damage?
✓ change characters
✓ find a vindicator
✓ blame someone else
✓ be seen as a victim rather than a perpetrator (i.e. villain)
→ be forgiven more easily
  -->
pg 70 ex 3 listening for detail<!-- pg 76 -->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd02_13.ogg 
pg 143 audio script

pg 70 ex 4 inference <!-- /ˈɪnfərəns/ --><!-- pg 77-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Damage control</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<!--<instructions02><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions02>
<instructions_demo><![CDATA[ ]]></instructions_demo> -->
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>How do you control damage?
</qs>
<ans>✓ change characters
✓ find a vindicator
✓ blame someone else
✓ be seen as a victim rather than a perpetrator (i.e. villain)
→ be forgiven more easily
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Survivors [should | shouldn't] follow conventional wisdom on reputation management
</qs>
<ans>〆shouldn't blindly follow
≠ feel-good gurus
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Survivors [accept | refuse] short-term losses in return for long-term gains
</qs>
<ans>✓ accept
= pain thresholds
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Nowadays corporate defence is [redundant | relevant]
</qs>
<ans>〆redundant
= only an exercise in moral authority
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Critics [stand up for | ignore] ordinary citizens (the little guy)
</qs>
<ans>✓ stand up for      
= purport, intend to help
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Survivors [believe | don't believe] they need showing some moral rectitude for the little guy
</qs>
<ans>〆don't believe the little guy has more rights than the corporation
= crisis management does not depend on financial &amp; ethical standards
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Crisis management depends on [fighting &amp; defeating your opponent | good communication]
</qs>
<ans>✓ defeating your opponent
= political model of crisis management
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Whistle blowers &amp; corporate stalkers [scrutinise with hostility | observe with impartiality]
</qs>
<ans>✓ scrutinise with hostility
= to fill the media vacuum
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 71 ex 5 reading<!-- pg 77 pdf 72 -->
Damage control
<!--
T / Cl
Survivors [should | shouldn't] follow conventional wisdom on reputation management
〆shouldn't blindly follow
≠ feel-good gurus

Survivors [accept | refuse] short-term losses in return for long-term gains
✓ accept
= pain thresholds

Nowadays corporate defence is [redundant | relevant]
〆redundant
= only an exercise in moral authority

Critics [stand up for | ignore] ordinary citizens (the little guy)
✓ stand up for      
= purport, intend to help

Survivors [believe | don't believe] they need showing some moral rectitude for the little guy
〆don't believe the little guy has more rights than the corporation
= crisis management does not depend on financial &amp; ethical standards

Crisis management depends on [fighting &amp; defeating your opponent | good communication]
✓ defeating your opponent
= political model of crisis management

Whistle blowers &amp; corporate stalkers [scrutinise with hostility | observe with impartiality]
✓ scrutinise with hostility
= to fill the media vacuum
  -->

Indictment is [savvy marketing | sensationalism]
(...)
= paranoia

Lexical material: Damage control

pg 71 ex 6 discussion<!-- pg 77 pdf 72 -->  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- continue from mielegroup04.xml 
20220517
<clog_session_title>Expressing perspective and stance</clog_session_title>
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to tamper = to meddle with or make unauthorized changes      
to scrap = to cancel or get rid of sth that is no longer practical or useful

conventional wisdom = ideas or beliefs generally accepted as true
vindicator = person who argues to defend or justify some policy or institution
inference = reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgement on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation
to be toast = burnt, with no chances of recovering from the mistake 
Mother Goose (author) = supposed author of a book of nursery rhymes first published as "Mother Goose's Melodies," and usually called simply "Mother Goose." The first English edition is said to have been printed in 1719 in London
Mother Goose (book) = traditional book of stories that every child reads
Mother Goose rules = traditional rules handed down from generation to generation without questioning
Jesse Jackson = United States civil rights leader who led a national campaign against racial discrimination and ran for presidential nomination
to stonewall = to obstruct or hinder any discussion, engage in delaying tactics or refuse to cooperate
pundit = person who knows a lot about a particular subject and who often talks about it in public; an expert; a Hindu learned in Sanskrit and in the philosophy, religion, and jurisprudence of India
to put lipstick on the pig = to make something unpleasant look more attractive by artificial means
to worship = to love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess
to repent = (of sth) (formal) to feel and show that you are sorry for sth bad or wrong that you have done

to grieve = to cause to feel sorrow
to be toppled = to fall down, as if collapsing
canard /kæˈnɑ:d/ = (formal) a false report or piece of news
to espouse = (formal) to give your support to a belief, policy etc
redemption = act of delivering from sin or saving from evil, act of purchasing back something previously sold
virtuous = behaving in a very good and moral way
to purport /ˈpə:pət/ = to propose or intend
messianic = relating to a messiah promising deliverance
to lionise = to assign great social importance to
to torpedo = to make (a policy, institution, plan, etc.) ineffective or inoperative; destroy 
to be under siege /si:dʒ/ = military operation in which an attacking force seeks to compel the surrender of a fortified place by surrounding it and cutting off supplies etc
plaintiff = person who brings an action in a court of law 
indictment /ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/ = official statement accusing someone of committing a crime
stalker /'stɔ:kə:/ = person who follows and watches another person over a long period of time in a way that is annoying or frightening; person who follows an animal quietly and slowly, especially in order to kill or capture it
whistle-blower = person, usually an employee, who exposes information or activity within a private, public, or government organization that is deemed illegal, illicit, unsafe, fraud, or abuse of taxpayer funds
to defeat = to stop sth from being successful; to beat, to win against sb in a war, competition, sports game, etc

to pay lip service = to say that you support or agree with sth without doing anything to prove it
to opine /əuˈpaɪn/ = to hold or express as an opinion
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
What mistakes do people make about <strike> apologise /əˈpɔlədʒaɪz/ </strike> <strong>apologies /əˈpɔlədʒɪz/ </strong>
He <strike>spoke about </strike>  <strong>said </strong>  that there are 3 persons <strong>(characters) </strong> in the story
According to <strike>the </strike>  Dezenhall I would scrap the product
The company should <strike>adopt </strike>  <strong>adapt </strong>  to these changes
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
constantly /'kɔnstəntli:/
provocative /prəˈvɔkətɪv/
meant /'ment/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220602</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>16:30-17:50</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Taking measures to mitigate risks</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
Risk assessment
pg 71 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 72 --><!-- (controlled practice #2) -->
pg 72 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>

Optional homework
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf.
English Grammar in Use - Intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 40 Third conditional
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit40_if_3rd_conditional_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 836 2417 8720
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/83624178720">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/83624178720</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- introduce before checking h/w -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>In case of vs if</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I'll buy a sandwich [in case | if] I get hungry.
✓ in case
= reason 
→ I'll buy a sandwich because I may get hungry later
✓ if
= condition
→ I'll buy a sandwich when I get hungry

[In case of | when (= if)] deploying new systems in the future, the security process would be configured securely and not by default
↔
The security process would be configured securely and not by default [in case of | when (= if)] deploying new systems in the future.
〆 in <strong>the</strong> case of
= reason
→ would be configured ≠ because of being deployed
✓ when (= if)
= condition
→ would be configured if they were deployed 

[If | In case] the Customer receives a written notice from the Contractor, it shall provide the requested documents.
- if
= only when it receives a written notice
→ condition

- in case
= before the transaction begins
→ reason
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!--
Grammar: In case vs if
An in case-clause gives a reason while an if-clause describes a condition:
I'll buy a sandwich in case I get hungry. (I'll buy a sandwich because I may get hungry later.)
I'll buy a sandwich if I get hungry. (I'll buy a sandwich when I get hungry.)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.grammaring.com/if-even-if-only-if-as-long-as-provided-supposing-unless-but-for-if-necessary-if-so-in-case-etc">http://www.grammaring.com/if-even-if-only-if-as-long-as-provided-supposing-unless-but-for-if-necessary-if-so-in-case-etc</a>
-->

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: What if, unless, provided that, supposing, in which case

pg 72 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->

pg 72 ex 5 speaking<!-- pg 73 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!-- set for homework -->
Grammar: Conjunctions

pg 73 ex 6 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->

pg 73 ex 7 vocab<!-- pg 73 -->
word focus: connectors
feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Anticipating risks

pg 73 ex 8<!-- pg 73 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Anticipating risks</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<instructions>List risks and preventive measures to ensure the safety of the event.</instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>Risk assessment:
〆wild fire in surrounding woods
〆hungry wild bears
〆presence of paparazzi
</qs>
<ans>
〆car park = potential bottleneck
(because it is too small)

〆restrict access to activists disrupting the conference
〆activists hiding in caves or woods
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Preventive measures:
→ patrol surrounding caves &amp; woods
</qs>
<ans>→ use different accesses to avoid traffic congestion
✓ entrance A for VIP
→ provide limousine for VIP
✓ entrance B for the press
→ reserve car park for the press
✓ entrance C for visitors
→ schedule a shuttle for visitors

→ video monitoring of the river bank
✓ rescue boat at disposal

✓ carry out security checks before visitors reach entrances
</ans>
<hint>✓ locate smoking areas within the building only 
✓ set out procedures in case of emergency
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 73 ex 9 listening<!-- pg 73 -->
lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_4.ogg     

pg 73 ex 10 speaking<!-- pg 74 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Considering alternatives</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-metronome-filled-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type> 
<instructions>You work for the Rockdale Centre. Consider alternative solutions.</instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>Supposing that employees gathered to protest,</qs>
<ans>I would try to take advantage of the situation and show the Rockdale centre can manage such challenges</ans>
<hint>show you can manage challenges</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If we meet unauthorised reporters</qs>
<ans>we will escort them out of the premises</ans>
<hint>to escort = to accompany</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Should 1 000 protesters come</qs>
<ans>we could use helicopters to evacuate VIPs
</ans>
<hint>evacuate</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you step down to pressure once, 
</qs>
<ans>you won't be perceived as a reliable partner
</ans>
<hint>to be perceived as
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If we had organised an interview with Hamilton before announcing his participation in the event
</qs>
<ans>we would not have such a dilemma now 
</ans>
<hint>dilemma
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Had all conferences in the world been cancelled each time disruptions by protesters were expected,</qs>
<ans>no conference would have made it possible to exchange new ideas
</ans>
<hint>no exchange of ideas possible
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>3</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Find means to defuse tension before the event. Then, re-consider if you should go ahead with the conference or cancel it. Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You want to cancel the event or at least stop Carl Hamilton from attending. 
</task>
<ans>
✓ Had we known about accusations of dumping toxic waste earlier, we wouldn't have invited him in the first place!
✓ If we met Hamilton to understand his viewpoint on allegations of pollution, we could take a more informed decision...
〆Should anyone get hurt no organisation will ever want to come back here!
〆Won't VIPs call off their visit if they find out their security is at risk?
</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
  <task>You want Carl Hamilton to be a speaker and prove the Rockdale Centre can manage such challenges. 
  </task>
  <ans>
✓ If we run the event as planned we could turn a threat into an opportunity!
✓ We would build a reputation for reliability &amp; crisis management.
    → What if we arranged a meeting between the protest leaders &amp; Hamilton before the conference actually begins?
✓ extra Tv coverage of the event
✓ good publicity
  </ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 73 ex 11 12 speaking<!-- pg 74 -->
SSS support their opinion
→ use mixed conditionals from pg 71 ex 4
<!--
  If we had organised an interview with Hamilton before announcing his participation in the event
  we would not have such a dilemma now
  = mixed conditional 2
  If all conferences were cancelled to avoid disruption by protesters, 
  no conference would have made possible to exchange new ideas
  = mixed conditional 1

SSS role play
→ student A
  . cancel the event 
  . preserve reputation
→ student B 
  . arrange a meeting between the protest leaders & CEO (C.Hamilton) of company accused of dumping
  . turn danger into an opportunity
  . build a reputation for reliability & crisis management
→ student C 
  . stop Carl Hamilton from attending the event
  . preserve reputation
→ student D 
  . want C.Hamilton to be a speaker
  . prove the Rockdale Centre can organise such international event

Concl:
- meet Hamilton to understand his viewpoint on allegations of pollution
- find means to defuse tension before the event
e.g. pre-coverage by national TV to explain positions to the public opinion
- request help from the gvt during the event
e.g. police forces to restrict access
- if you step down to pressure once, you won't be perceived as a reliable partner
 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
bizarre = strange, odd
confident = sure of oneself
outbreak = sudden eruption of anger, war, disease, rebellion, etc

in case = because of a possibility of something happening, being needed, etc; in connection with someone or something, or in the situation of something; an in case-clause gives a reason while an if-clause describes a condition
supposing that = used to ask sb to pretend that sth is true or to imagine that sth will happen
provided that = (only) if - used to emphasise if; impose specific conditions or set limits on a situation; as long as, so long as, on condition that used to say what must happen or be done to make it possible for sth else to happen

in case = because of a possibility of something happening, being needed, etc; in connection with someone or something, or in the situation of something; an in case-clause gives a reason while an if-clause describes a condition
supposing that = used to ask sb to pretend that sth is true or to imagine that sth will happen
provided that = (only) if - used to emphasise if; impose specific conditions or set limits on a situation; as long as, so long as, on condition that used to say what must happen or be done to make it possible for sth else to happen
to escort sb from = to accompany
to patrol = to walk or travel around an area, esp. at regular intervals, in order to protect or supervise it
squad = section of a police force that deals with a particular type of crime; group of players or competitors from which a team is chosen for a particular game or match
to close off = to isolate or separate
premises = building and land near to it that a business owns or uses
disruption = act of delaying or interrupting the continuity 
riverbank = ground along either side of a river
allegation (of sth) (against sb) | ~ (that ...) | ~ (about sb/sth) = public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing sb of doing sth that is wrong or illegal
fire extinguisher = metal container with water or chemicals inside for putting out small fires
agile = able to think quickly and in an intelligent way; able to move quickly and easily
to accuse ~ sb (of sth) = to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth

</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>Are</strike>  <strong>Do </strong> you agree?
In <strong>the </strong> case <strong>(= in the event that) </strong> <strike>if</strike>  we had a drone flying around we should install anti-drone equipment
Pensions were not invested <strike>good </strike> <strong>well </strong>  
You will be perceived as a not reliable <strike>organisator </strike> <strong>organisor </strong> 
We don't want to <strike>give all</strike> <strong>draw </strong> attention of the media <strong>only </strong> to Hamilton
<strike>In case </strike> <strong>if </strong> we <strike>wouldn't</strike> <strong>didn't </strong> break over...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
event /i'vent/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220526</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>16:30-17:50</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Risk assessment</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
Risk assessment
pg 71 ex 4 grammar<!-- pg 72 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 836 2417 8720
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/83624178720">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/83624178720</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_activity>
<activity>
<session_date></session_date>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<instructions></instructions>
</activity>
</clog_session_hw_activity>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<!-- reminder for Iskander / skipped in previous lesson -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200417-2057</activity_id>
<activity_title>Zero, first conditional (real situations)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
[If | When] it rains, I take an umbrella
✓ If / When
= present + present
→ real situation, habit (you can use 'when' instead of 'if')
⇒ zero conditional

Don't worry! If it rains, I [take | will take] an umbrella
✓ will take
= present simple + future
→ real situation (a promise or offer)
⇒ 1st conditional
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190618-0937</activity_id>
<activity_title>Real conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
  <!--<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals.csv</activity_contents> -->
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals_0-1.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210208-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b1_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210320-0857</activity_id>
<activity_title>Second conditional</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If I [was | were] on holiday, I [read | would read] a book
✓ was + would read
✓ were + would read
= past simple + would + infinitive
→ real, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

If I [was | were] you, I would buy this car
✓ were
Can you be me?
〆 no
→ create more distance with 'were'

If I [was | were] Chinese, I [ate | would eat] noodles
✓ were + would eat
= past simple + would - infinitive
→ unreal, hypothetical situation, speaking now
⇒ 2nd conditional

Which of the following sentences (1) (2) (3) are correct?
(1) If I could I would sleep all day
(2) If I could, I would sleep all day
(3) I would sleep all day if I could 
✓ 2
if + subordinate clause + comma + clause
✓ 3
main clause + if + subordinate clause = no comma!
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210320-0858</activity_id>
<activity_title>Third conditional</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If I [knew | had known] about the traffic jams, I [had left | would have left] earlier
✓ had known + would have left
= past perfect + would have + past participle
→ past result of a past condition
→ unreal, hypothetical situation, past
⇒ 3rd conditional
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210423-2014</activity_id>
<activity_title>Unreal conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals_2-3.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Elision + connected speech (linking)

T / Cl
1) Pronunciation of contracted forms with the 'schwa' sound
have /hæv/ - 've /əv/
had /hæd/ - 'd /əd/
<em>That'd be much too expensive!</em>
= that would be
/ðætəd bi:/

T / Cl
2) Simple vs double contractions
I would /wud/ have → I would've /'wudəv/
<em>I would've chosen this one </em>
I would've /wudəv/ → I'd've /'ædəv/
<em>I'd've chosen this one </em>

T / Cl
Ellipsis
wouldn't it? /ˈwudn(t)ɪt/
<em>It would be a good idea, wouldn't?</em>

T / Cl
Connected speech (contractions + elision = linking)
You would have  → you'd 've 
/j[u:/u/ə] /dəv/
<em>I would've chosen this one
I wouldn't've chosen that one</em>
/wudn(t)əv/ 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- B2 only -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210423-1523</activity_id>
<activity_title>If clause + will (result in the main clause)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Complete the sentence below with 1 word (there are 2 possibilities)  
I don't know [ ] the situation will improve
✓ if
✓ whether 
≠ conditional
= express a doubt or choice between two possibilities

If you will just sign here, please [conditional | polite request]
✓ polite request
↔ If you would just like to sign here (while I get the champagne...)
  
If you [follow | will follow] me, I’ll show you to your room
✓ will follow
≠ conditional
= polite request

If you won't deliver in time, we'll take you to court! [conditional | wish]
✓ wish (i.e. the will -noun- to do sth)
↔ If you are not willing to deliver in time

If it [helps | will help] in your future job, learn English!
The action is in the [main clause | subordinate 'if' clause]?
✓ main clause
→ result in the subordinate 'if' clause
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- skip ?
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Predicting negotiation outcomes</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-treadmill-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type> 
<instructions>Predict what objections a difficult customer may make to working with you. Brainstorm causes and solutions.</instructions>
<instructions_demo>When we pay more money for a product we want to see quality and real benefits (zero conditional)
If you choose our product, you will work faster (1st conditional)</instructions_demo>
<qa>
<qs>If you buy our product
(...)
</qs>
<ans>
(1st conditional)
✓ we will dispatch the first order free of charge  
✓ it will blow up your mind 
✓ you'll save money
✓ you'll be satisfied
</ans>
<hint>
to dispatch ~ sb/sth (to ...) (formal) = to send sb/sth somewhere, especially for a special purpose
to blow up = to break or destroy or to be destroyed by explosion</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you don't buy our product
</qs>
<ans>
〆 you'll have to spend more money &amp; time on older solutions
〆 you won't get free training
〆 competition for new markets will be more difficult
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>
-->
<!-- check if still relevant -->
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>2</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language.</instructions>
<role_a>
<task>You work in a big company which has financial difficulties. Reassure your customer.</task>
<ans><![CDATA[✓ If inflation increases... (discount)
✓ If / When a delivery is late, we always give... (a discount on the next order)
✓ If it'll help you feel better, we can offer also...
<span style="font-size: 70%"><strong>Note:</strong>  <em>subordinate if clause + will → result is in the main clause</em></span>
(...)
]]></ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You are a difficult customer. Ask what will happen in various circumstances.</task>
<ans>I'm worried prices will increase because of inflation!
If your delivery is late, will I get a discount?
What if the product is faulty? Do I get a refund?
Can I return a product if I don't like its colour?
(...)
</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Lifestyle</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<!-- cont from previous lesson  -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!--
T / Cl
What are contingencies? How do you deal with them?
= events that may or may not happen, possibility
→ make contingency plans

[top photo pg 70]
What are these 2 men in the photo doing? Are they well equipped?
(...)

T / Cl
Could they have prepared better?
✓ get a ladder
✓ wear a helmet &amp; appropriate outfit
(...)

If you were in their situation, what would you do?
✓ call maintenance
(...)
  -->
pg 70 ex 1 speaking

T / Cl  
How would you build the extension (a terminal) to an airport like Heathrow?
(...)
What problem areas are likely to happen?
(...)

pg 70 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 71 -->
lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_1.ogg     

Grammar: Mixed conditionals
  
pg 71 ex 4 grammar<!-- pg 72 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="conditionals mindmap"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />
pg 71 ex 5 grammar<!-- pg 72 --><!-- (controlled practice #2) -->
<!--pg 168 read grammar reference -->

<!-- already covered above
Grammar: Elision + connected speech (linking)

pronunciation of [contracted] forms
have /hæv/ - 've /əv/
had /hæd/ - 'd /əd/

contractions
would /wud/
would've /wudəv/
wouldn't it /ˈwudn(t)ɪt/

that'd be much too expensive
= that would be
/ðætəd bi:/

linking
you would have 
you'd 've 
/j[u:/u/ə] /dəv/
  -->

set for homework
pg 71 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 72 --><!-- (controlled practice #2) -->

pg 71 ex 7 role play<!-- pg 72 -->
<!--
T / Cl
If you were a member of our Toshiba staff, what could you add that other candidates haven't?
(...)
What would have you done differently if you'd known you were moving to Japan?
(...) -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Lifestyle</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Risk assessment

Emergency planning
e.g. You look after a hotel near a natural park
  
Who would you contact in the area to assess risk?
✓ local zoologists, vets (experienced in dealing w/ wild animals)
✓ public authorities (in charge of managing natural catastrophe)
What skills would you need?
✓ analytical skills
✓ being able to anticipate potential problems (fire, natural disasters, threats to health)
✓ experienced in ensuring procedures are in place in case of emergency
✓ quick decision making (military discipline)

<strike>pg 72 ex 1 2 3 listening<!-- pg 73 -->
lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_3.ogg     
</strike> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to reassure /ˌriːəˈʃɔːr/ = to comfort someone and stop them from worrying
to dispatch ~ sb/sth (to ...) (formal) = to send sb/sth somewhere, especially for a special purpose
to blow up = to break or destroy or to be destroyed by explosion
circumstance = conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action
faulty = not perfect; not working or made correctly
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I'm still <strike>confusing </strike> <strong>confused </strong>  about the difference
Answering <strike>for</strike> the question about...
Many people couldn't go to <strike>the job </strike> <strong>work </strong>  
I could have <strike>went </strike> <strong>gone | been</strong>  to Ancient Egypt
If I hadn't worked <strong>(OR been working)</strong>  last week I might have been  <strong>(OR I might be) </strong>  more <strike>relaxing</strike> <strong>relaxed </strong> now
How can we handle <strike>with</strike> the security risks?
If I were <strike>on this role </strike>  <strong>in this position </strong>  
The <strong>(a) </strong> mobile <strong>(phone) </strong> is a very <strike>interrupting </strike> <strong>distracting | disrupting </strong>  thing
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
launch /'lɔ:ntʃ/
lunch /lʌntʃ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20220519</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>16:30-17:50</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Finding fixes</clog_session_title> 
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
No homework - This is the first lesson

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
Risk assessment
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>

Option 1
<img src="pix/ms_teams_icon.jpg" width="35em" border="0" alt="MS Teams"> MS Teams details 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_Yzg1NmI3OTMtOTI1MS00ZTJkLTg2ZGItOTYyZWY3Mzk4YzU5%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%22f0d1c6fd-dff0-486a-8e91-cfefefc7d98d%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%2253fbfa81-9567-42bb-bd8f-dcfd5d16bcbd%22%7d">https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_Yzg1NmI3OTMtOTI1MS00ZTJkLTg2ZGItOTYyZWY3Mzk4YzU5%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%22f0d1c6fd-dff0-486a-8e91-cfefefc7d98d%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%2253fbfa81-9567-42bb-bd8f-dcfd5d16bcbd%22%7d</a>

Option 2
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
Meeting ID: 836 2417 8720
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://efedu.zoom.us/j/83624178720">https://efedu.zoom.us/j/83624178720</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref></clog_sbook_ref>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!-- T / Cl
Course preliminaries 
✓ assess needs
✓ set objectives
✓ schedule lessons

<u>background assessment - Lyudmila</u>
AOI (area of interest)
learning history
    〆 no exams passed
exposure to L2
    ✓ 3x / week
    ✓ interlocutors from France, Spain, Portugal
spelling
    ✓ BrEn
linguistic expectations
    ✓ general English
goals
    ✓ achieve level intermediate by September 21


<u>background assessment - Evgeniy</u>
AOI (area of interest)
learning history
    〆 no exams passed
exposure to L2
    ✓ 3x / week
    ✓ interlocutors from France, Spain, Portugal
spelling
    ✓ BrEn
linguistic expectations
    ✓ general English
goals
    ✓ achieve level intermediate by September 21
-->
<u>Number of teaching hours per level</u>
(according to ALTE - Association of Language Testers of Europe)
CEF (Common European Framework) Guide, Pearson

<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/cef_guide_pearson_number_of_teaching_hours_per_level_alte.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="Common European Framework, Guide in Pearson - number of teaching hours per level (according to ALTE)"></div> 

EF - levels &amp; exams concordances
  <!--<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/ef_map_levels_and_exams_w_hrs.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="levels &amp; exams, EF"></div>  -->
<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/ef_levels_russian.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="levels &amp; exams, EF"></div> 

<img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> Estimated level 20220519
EF level 14
<br />
<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>


<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Lifestyle</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<hw_anchor></hw_anchor>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions><![CDATA[Answer the questions.]]></instructions>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>What are these 2 men in the photo doing? Are they well equipped?
</qs>
<ans>✓ they are finding fixes
✓ wear a helmet &amp; appropriate outfit
</ans>
<hint>fix = (informal) solution to a problem, especially an easy or temporary one
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Could they have prepared better to such glitches? or are these usual teething problems?
</qs>
<ans>✓ get a ladder
(...)
</ans>
<hint>glitch = (informal) small problem or fault that stops sth working successfully
teething problems = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>If you were in their situation, what would you do?
</qs>
<ans>✓ call maintenance
(...)
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are contingencies? How do you deal with them?
</qs>
<ans>→ make contingency plans
</ans>
<hint>contingency = events that may or may not happen, possibility
black swan = metaphor describing an event which is unanticipated (perhaps because it seemed impossible or because no-one had considered it before), but which has very far-reaching consequences
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190618-0937</activity_id>
<activity_title>Conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="conditionals mindmap"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- (controlled practice #1) -->
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210208-1914</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190624-1734</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_03.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190624-1736</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_c1_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Role play</activity_title>
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<instructions>Recycle new expressions and language. 
Practise the 3rd conditional (describing a hypothetical situation happening in the past with a result in the past</instructions>
<instructions_demo>If I had known about this earlier, I would have chosen another solution.</instructions_demo>
<role_a>
<task>Explain how changes in technology affected your business.
You are pessimistic &amp; conservative. You wish you had made other choices.</task>
<ans>〆If I had known about these difficulties before, I wouldn't have... (not to make obvious mistakes ← past participle)
✓ If we had prepared better, we could have... (to pre-empt ← past participle)
✓ If we had made contingency plans, ... (verb in past perfect form)
✓ I might have succeeded faster if... (verb in past perfect form)</ans>
</role_a>
<role_b>
<task>You think change is a good thing and the results weren't so negative.
You are optimistic &amp; open to new solutions.
You don't think your colleague should regret decisions made.</task>
<ans>〆 If I had been in your situation, I couldn't have... (to make a better choice ← past participle)
✓ Even if you had anticipated those changes, you might have... (to lose money anyway ← past participle)
✓ You would have had teething problems even if... (verb in past perfect form)
✓ We couldn't have predicted such a black swan situation even if... (to predict the crisis ← past perfect)</ans>
</role_b>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
teething problems = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning

black swan = metaphor describing an event which is unanticipated (perhaps because it seemed impossible or because no-one had considered it before), but which has very far-reaching consequences
fix = (informal) solution to a problem, especially an easy or temporary one
glitch = (informal) small problem or fault that stops sth working successfully
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I <strike>passed for</strike> <strong>scored </strong> 6.5
I also understand <strike>good </strike>  <strong>well</strong>
We <strike>are using </strike>  <strong>use </strong> conditionals for some imaginary situations
<strike>How</strike>  <strong>As </strong> I think it's about...
It has a very bad influence <strike>in </strike> <strong>on </strong>  our business
It wouldn't have been as <strike>much</strike> good as our product
Even if M$ wanted to <strike>competitive </strike>  <strong>compete </strong> with them
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>

</root>
