<root>
<clog_course_details>
<clog_member></clog_member>
<clog_password></clog_password>
<clog_last_update>20190131</clog_last_update>
<clog_notes>
<![CDATA[
vim cheat sheet
:setlocal spell spelllang=ru_yo en_gb fr
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/"></a>
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png">
<img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Prepare for quarterly test
<img src="pix/icons8-dictionary-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="vocab pre teach" />
<img src="pix/icons8-hammer-100.png" width="30em" border="0" alt="functional language"> 
<img src="pix/icons8-automation-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="grammar focus" />
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your phone or tablet and listen carefully.

=/= antonym of
!= is not

irina.polyakova@kaspersky.com
andrey.redko@kaspersky.com
evgeny.chepurnykh@kaspersky.com
denis.kachura@kaspersky.com
andrey.kuzovov@kaspersky.com
alexey.y.shutov@kaspersky.com
alexander.eremkin@kaspersky.com

tor browser = plugin for firefox
to browse anonymously
freebuster = biggest Russian collection of e-books
to work around vpn restriction

yandexbrowser > opera | firefox > chrome

potray raster to svg

sox5 through VPN 
openvpn
vpn server

hola vpn extension for firefox

]]>
</clog_notes>
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sbook_plugins/wordlist_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook_for_sbook_session.inc
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<clog_session_date>20170511-20190131</clog_session_date>
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<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
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(course log in deprecated html format below)
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<h2>20190131 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      Prepare any questions you may have or topics you would like to review before the end of the course

      <img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
      This is your last lesson
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      Grammar: (reminder) Future in the past <!-- pg 101 -->

      T / Cl
      Tuesday
      I'm meeting an important client tomorrow

      Wednesday
      I [was meeting / I was going to meet / I was supposed to meet / I was to have met] an important client this morning but it has been postponed
      - was going to meet 
      - was supposed to meet
      - was to have met 
      = future seen from the past

      T / Cl
      You have a job interview in another town tomorrow but you have a tight budget.
      a) You tell your friend:
      I'm going to get up at 6am to catch the cheapest train

      b) You promise:
      I will travel 2nd class to cut costs

      The next day, you miss your train
      You tell your friend:
      a) I was going to get up at 6am to catch the cheapest train
      [you got up at 6am / you overslept]
      - you overslept
      intention, plan
      = future from the past

      b) I would travel 2nd class to cut costs
      != repeated action
      = arrangement, intention that didn't happen

      Structures:
      was/were + to + infinitive
      formal
      = happened later

      would + infinitive
      formal
      = happened later

      was / were going to + infinitive
      = happened later
      informal

      was/were about to + infinitive
      informal
      = that happened soon afterwards

      was/were + to have + past participle
      formal
      = didn't happen later

      would have + past participle
      neutral
      = didn't happen later

      was / were supposed + to + infinitive
      neutral
      = didn't happen later
<!--
      I can't go to the party tonight because
      I [have completed / was to have completed] my presentation by 6pm
      - need / prerequisite / obligation in the past
      = expectation which didn't happen

      T / Cl
      I was going to go to the cinema
      [action in the past / intention which was completed / intention which didn't happen]
      - intention which didn't happen

      explanation
      I went to the cinema
      = action in the past
      I was going to the cinema when the telephone rang 
      = action in the past during another action
      != intention

      I was going to meet a friend at 7pm and go to the cinema
      = intention which didn't happen

      I was going to go to the cinema
      = intention which didn't happen

      We were supposed to go for a drink after
      = expectation which didn't happen

      We were expected to come back home by midnight
      (but we stayed on)
      - plan rather than just intention
      = expectation which didn't happen

      They were to fly to London next week but they got on a train this morning
      - future seen from the past 
      = to talk about an event in the future

      They were to have finished the report yesterday but they've asked their boss to postpone the deadline 
      - future seen from the past + perfect aspect
      = to talk about an event in the past that didn't happen

      WB further comparative analysis
      They were to finish the report next week but they've asked their boss to postpone the deadline 
      - future seen from the past 
      = to talk about an event in the future that didn't happen
-->

      SSS practise future seen from the past with the following visuals.

      <em>I was going to get married when my car broke down
      I was to get married but my car broke down</em>

      <div align="center"><img src="pix/adult-anger-angry-924885.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/adult-black-and-white-dark-458491.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />


      Grammar: Must vs should
      T / Cl
      I ___ remember to give him a call
      - must
      [you think something is necessary / someone else says it's necessary]
      - you think something is necessary 
      = speaker's perspective

      I ___ work this Saturday
      - have to
      [you think something is necessary / someone else says it's necessary]
      - someone else says it's necessary
      = external reason

      Grammar: must / had to
      You say talking about today
      I must finish by the end of the month

      You say talking about the past
      I ___  finish by the end of the month
      - had to 
      = past form of 'must'


      Grammar: mustn't vs don't have to
      In this company you must wear a tie every day
      In that company you [mustn't / don't have to] wear a tie every day
      - don't have to
      = not obligatory
      (mustn't = not allowed)


      Grammar: Modals of deduction
      Meow!
      It ___ be a cat
      - must
      = certain
      It ___ be a tiger [negative]
      - can't be
      = impossible
      Scratch - scratch - scratch
      It ___ be a mouse
      - could / might
      = possible

      He dropped jam on his tie
      He [must / has to be] upset
      - must
      = deduction

      SSS practise 'must vs have to' with the following visuals.

      <em>He must be very upset because jam dropped on his tie</em>

      <div align="center"><img src="pix/adult-biscuit-business-2261.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/adult-business-businessman-447189.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/chef-coffee-cook-887827.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/adult-casual-chef-1418355.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />


      Grammar: used to / get used to
      I [used to / would] like tea with milk when I lived in the UK
      - used to
      This means [a past habit / a conditional situation]?
      - past habit
      = stative meaning

      I [used to / would] drink tea with milk every day when I lived in the UK
      . used to
      This means [a past habit / a repeated action / a conditional situation]?
      - past habit
      = stative meaning
      . would
      - repeated action
      = dynamic meaning

      I would like tea with milk if I lived in the UK
      = 2nd conditional
      I would drink tea with milk every day if I lived in the UK
      = 2nd conditional


      I [used to / would] live near Lesny Ostrov
      - used to 1
      = state
      I [used to / would] run 1.30 twice a week
      - used to 1
      - would 2
      = activity

      1 past habit
      = stative meaning
      2 repeated action
      = dynamic meaning

      Watch out!
      I didn't [use to / used to] like vodka
      - use to /ˈju:zdˈtu/
      = infinitive
 
      used to + infinitive = habit in the past
      be used to = state
      get used to = process

      I have already been working 10 years in this company
      I don't think I'll ever [be used to / get used to] working like this
      - get used to

      Jay used to work under pressure
      (but he didn't get used to work under pressure because he didn't like it)
      Jack can work under pressure because he's used to it
      = he's worked many years and has got used to it


      Grammar: Will vs Would to describe expected actions & habits in the past & present
      He'll drive his car at week ends
      Is it a habitual action or state?
      - habitual action
      Is it past, present or future?
      - present
      = will + infinitive to talk about a present habit [habitual action]

      He would drive his car at week ends
      Is it a habitual action or state?
      - habitual action
      Is it past, present or future?
      - past
      = would + infinitive to talk about a past habit [habitual action]

      CCQ
      I [used to / would] have long hair
      - used to
      'would + infinitive' to talk about a past habit [habitual action]
      'used to' to talk about a past habit & past state [habitual action]

      He is never late
      Is it a habitual action or state?
      - state 
      Can you use 'will' instead of 'is'?
      - no


      <div align="center"><img src="pix/antique-business-call-207456.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/depression-human-man-33282.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/beard-beggar-face-35015.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />


<!--      <div align="center"><img src="pix/" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br /> -->
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      the wedding was going to <strong>  be </strong>  postponed but the bride insisted on being wed that day
      he must <strike>  to </strike>  present a new kind of <strike>  the </strike> glasses
      he has no <strike> any </strike> hat
      they were <strike>  planned </strike> <strong>  planning </strong>  to go to the restaurant <strike>  when </strike>  <strong>  but </strong>  he started to cook
      he <strike> was to have </strike>  planned to go to the restaurant but it didn't happen
      he was to have  <strike>  planned to go </strike> <strong>  gone </strong>   to the restaurant but it didn't happen
      I would use it <strike> two times per </strike> <strong>  twice a </strong>  month
      I was thinking that I <strike>  will </strike>  <strong>  would </strong> use ...

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20190124 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      
      $list_of_reviews= "grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_02.csv grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_03.csv";
      include ('inc/csv_load_homework.inc'); 

      Prepare any questions you may have or topics you would like to review before the end of the course

      <img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
      last lesson 20190131
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

<u>support materials covered</u>
      Grammar: Talking about the future
      T / Cl
      What [are you doing / will you do / will you be doing / are you going to do] next year?
      - are you going to do
      = plan

      <div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="future forms mindmap"></div> 

      
      $list_of_decks= "deck_of_phrases_future_forms.csv";
      include ('inc/csv_load_deck.inc'); 

      <div align="center"><img src="pix/accuracy-afternoon-alarm-clock-280277.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/alternative-alternative-energy-clouds-433308.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/action-activity-children-1752502.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/action-arena-athlete-33286.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/adult-analyzing-brainstorming-1483907.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />

<u>new expressions</u>

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      <strike>  the </strike> Norway is more predictable
      we have no <strike> any </strike> opportunity
      Argentina has a lot of cows which produce a lo of gas in the atmosphere
      I don't know <strike> is </strike>   <strong> if </strong>  it <strong> is </strong>  true
      

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20190117 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      no homework

      <img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
      last lesson 20190131
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Grammar: Review of conditionals
      
      $list_of_decks= "deck_of_phrases_conditionals.csv";
      include ('inc/csv_load_deck.inc'); 

       
      $list_of_reviews= "grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_02.csv grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_03.csv";
      include ('inc/csv_load_review.inc'); 

      SSS practise conditionals with the following visuals.

      <em>If I lived in this building, I would have parties in the swimming pool every night...</em>

      <div align="center"><img src="pix/architecture-blue-water-buildings-261102.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/back-black-and-white-buildings-1435194.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/board-broken-builder-209235.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />

      Grammar: Present simple vs present continuous
      You [are / are being] Russian
      - are
      You [play / are playing] the guitar
      - play
      = present simple
      factual information, routine activities, habits

      I'm meeting a colleague
      the situation is [now / soon]?
      - now
      I'm meeting a colleague now so I can't answer
      = action in progress
      I'm meeting a colleague tonight so I can't come
      - soon
      = arrangement

      Grammar: to be going to vs present continuous
      We are going to buy a new car 
      [we know / we don't know] which one & when
      - we don't know yet
      = intention, plan
      
      We are buying a new car 
      - we know all the details about it
      = arrangement

      <div align="center"><img src="pix/action-activity-adult-260447.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/action-active-adult-1325681.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/action-athlete-bar-37339.jpg" width="90%" alt="visual support"></div><br />
       
<u>new expressions</u>
      shallow = not having much distance between the top or surface and the bottom
      ladder = a piece of equipment for climbing up and down a wall, the side of a building, etc., consisting of two lengths of wood or metal that are joined together by steps or rungs
      deckchair = folding chair with a long fabric seat on a wooden or metal frame, used for example on a beach or beside a swimming pool
      carpenter = person whose job is making and repairing wooden objects and structures
      chain-saw = tool made of a chain with sharp teeth set in it, that is driven by a motor and used for cutting wood
      punching bag = inflated ball or bag that is suspended and punched for training in boxing

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      if I <strike> would be </strike> <strong> were </strong>  a big <strike>  wheel </strike> <strong>  wig </strong> I would live in this apartment
      I had more experience in my life I would <strike> avoid </strike> <strong>  have avoided </strong>   some mistakes
      by <strike> knocking by foot</strike>  <strong>  kicking </strong>  

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20190110 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 14 Unit 5 lessons 3+4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 

      <img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
      Presentations mindmap
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/presentations_mindmap.pdf">presentations_mindmap.pdf</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-carousel-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="optional homework"> Optional homework
      <img src="pix/icons8-lecturer-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-lecturer-100.png"> Presentation
      - prepare a 2-3min presentation
      - random topic 
      - focus on introduction & conclusion
      - you may use 2-3 slides but not more 
      - rehearse oral delivery (pace, intonation, pitch, volume)
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "14-5-3 14-5-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      it depends if you're better <strike> to </strike>  <strong>  at </strong> listening or watching
      I can <strike>  be a little disagreed </strike> <strong>  disagree a little </strong> 
      this section will <strike>  be discussed</strike>  <strong>  discuss/  talk / deal with </strong> about...
      we want to bear <strike>  fruits </strike>  <strong>  fruit </strong> 
      it depends <strike> from </strike>  <strong>  on </strong>  the topic
      the presenter <strike>  did </strike> <strong>  make / cracked </strong>   a lot of jokes
      Steve Balmer is the man who <strike>  went down </strike> <strong>  decreased / cut / slashed </strong>  the <strike> economical numbers </strike>  <strong>  economic results </strong>   of Microsoft
      it's difficult to illustrate <strike> by </strike>  <strong>with </strong>  words
      let's come back <strike>  to </strike>  home

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      report /rə'pɔ:rt/
      asked /'æskt/ /'æst/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20181227 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 14 Unit 5 lessons 1+2

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "14-5-1 14-5-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      Functional language: Presentations
      <div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/presentations_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="Presentations mindmap"></div><br />
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

      to improvise = to make or do sth using whatever is available, usually because you do not have what you really need

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
     and so on and so <strike>  on </strike>  <strong>  forth </strong>  
      sometimes I have no <strike>  any </strike> answers
      the questions <strike>  didn't </strike>  <strong>  were not </strong>   repeated <strong>  (asked again) </strong> 
      <strike>  likely </strike>  <strong>  luckily </strong> I didn't have to make a speech
      I <strike>  'm </strike>  recorded my speech
      my manager gave some <strike>feedbacks </strike>  <strong>  feedback </strong>  
      we have just completed our <strike> analyse </strike> <strong>   analysis </strong> 
      we had <strike> a </strike> <strong>  some </strong>  tough news <strike>  for </strike> today
      our <strike>  economical </strike> <strong>  economic </strong>  situation is bad
      I'll <strong> keep in </strong> touch <strike>  on </strike>  <strong>  with </strong>   our partners
      to read <strike>  behind </strike>  <strong>  between </strong> the lines
      it became more <strike> engageable </strike>  <strong>  engaging </strong>  
      let's <strike>  come </strike>  <strong>  get </strong>  back <strike>  at </strike>  <strong>  to </strong>  work

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      technical /'teknikəl/
      geopolitical /,dʒi:əupə'litikəl/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20181220 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 14 Unit 4 lessons 3+4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "14-4-3 14-4-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      (reminder for Michail & Evgeny B)
      <em>EF's cloud-based school is built around the concept of 'flipped learning' to ensure maximum engagement and student progress. Find out more about 'flipped learning' and how it works in this short, fun video.</em>      
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7U7QndZI3U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7U7QndZI3U</a>

      (review of past lesson)
      The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
      3.1 What quality means 
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg36-39_quality_vs_planned_obsolescence.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg36-39_quality_vs_planned_obsolescence.pdf</a>

      pg 36 ex 6 7 listening<!-- pg 35 -->
      the_business_mac_millan_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_46.ogg

      Lexical material: Quality & standards (planned obsolescence)
      pg 36 ex 8 discussion
      discuss using the following expressions
      - white goods
      - planned / built-in obsolescence
      - labour time
      - spare parts 
      - fashion
      - frequent upgrade
      - recycling
      - taken-for-granted quality
      - enchanting quality
      - depreciation of assets implemented by B2B
 
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

      white goods = domestic appliance, is usually defined as a large machine which accomplishes some routine housekeeping task, 
      which includes purposes such as cooking, or food preservation
      built-in / planned obsolescence = commercial strategy to decide of built quality and when goods could become old-fashioned; falling into disuse or becoming out of date

      barbell = long metal bar with weights at each end, used in the sport of weightlifting and for exercise

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I will be <strike>  in front of the next lesson </strike>  <strong>  ahead  | I'll have caught up my backlog</strong> 
      you should <strike> say about </strike> <strong>  consider </strong>  the speed, price
      as for me, the <strike> more </strike>  <strong>  most </strong>  important is <strike> the </strike>  price
      as for me, <strike> the </strike> more important is <strike>  the </strike>  price
      as for me, <strong> what is </strong> <strike> the </strike> more important is the price
      which <strike>  side </strike>  <strong>  aspect / feature</strong>   do you prefer?
      <strike>  speaking about me </strike> <strong>  as far as I am concerned </strong>  I prefer Yandex market...
      2 days <strike> before </strike>  <strong>  ago </strong> I <strike>  understood </strike>  <strong>  found out </strong>  that
      it's not so <strike>  huge </strike>  <strong>  much </strong>   money for this service
      I see <strike>  your approach </strike> <strong>  where you're coming from </strong>  
      <strike>  for </strike> <strong>  over </strong>   the long term <strike> duration </strike>   

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      counter-argument /ˈkauntə ˈɑ:ɡjumənt/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20181213 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 14 Unit 4 lessons 1+2

      Rescheduled from previous lesson
      Complete Level 14 Unit 3 lessons 4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "14-3-4 14-4-1 14-4-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      this sport takes so <strike>  many </strike>  <strong>  much </strong>  time
      a lot of power plants have to work <strike>  unstoppable </strike> <strong>  non-stop </strong> (OR are unstoppable) 
      if you <strike>  say about </strike>  <strong> mean / consider </strong>  soft skills, I prefer...
      it works less <strike>  effective </strike> <strong>  effectively </strong> 
      they have <strike>  another one </strike> <strong>  other </strong>  features
      it's not <strike> so </strike>  <strong>  as </strong>   hard as I think

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      inevitable /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20181206 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 14 Unit 3 lessons 3+4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 

      Rescheduled from previous lesson
      
      $list_of_reviews= "grammar_prepositions_selection_b1_01.csv grammar_prepositions_selection_b1_02.csv grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_02.csv grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_03.csv";
      include ('inc/csv_load_homework.inc'); 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "14-3-3";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      random topics:
      - good practice re writing documentation 
      - common issues with glossary
      - bridging the gap between testing engineers & technical documentation writers
 
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      there is a gap between the <strike>  documentator </strike>  <strong>  documentalist </strong> and...
      <strike>  it </strike>  <strong>  that </strong> 's why (green) initiative should be <strike> on </strike>  <strong>  at the right </strong>   time
      the <strong>  third world </strong>  countries <strike> of third world </strike>   cannot cannot continue...
      there are no <strike> economical </strike>  <strong>  economic </strong>  benefits
      <strike>  in </strike>  <strong>  on </strong>  our floor 

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      geopolitical /,dʒi:əupə'litikəl/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20181129 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 14 Unit 3 lessons 1+2

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 

      
      $list_of_reviews= "grammar_prepositions_selection_b1_01.csv grammar_prepositions_selection_b1_02.csv grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_02.csv grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_03.csv";
      include ('inc/csv_load_homework.inc'); 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "14-3-1 14-3-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

      Grammar: Prepositions

       
      $list_of_reviews= "grammar_prepositions_selection_b2_01.csv grammar_prepositions_selection_b2_02.csv";
      //$list_of_reviews= "grammar_prepositions_selection_b2_01.csv grammar_prepositions_selection_b2_02.csv grammar_conditionals_selection01.csv";
      include ('inc/csv_load_review.inc'); 

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      they want to close their nuclear power stations <strike> at all </strike> <strong>  altogether </strong>  
      I<strike> 'm not </strike>  <strong>  don't </strong>  particular agree with you
      there <strike>  are </strike> <strong>  is </strong>   no <strike> any sortings </strike>  <strong> sorting / segregation of waste </strong>  
      <strike>  for </strike> <strong>  from </strong>  my point of view
      there's no <strike> economical </strike>  <strong>  economic </strong>  factor <strong> (motivation) </strong>  n our country
      they can call <strike>  to </strike>  the police
      a car <strike>  who </strike> <strong>  which </strong>  can go <strong>  (float) </strong>  <strike>  by </strike>  <strong>  on </strong>   the water

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      influence /'influ:əns/
      worked /wə:kt/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20181122 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 14 Unit 2 lessons 3+4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "14-2-3 14-2-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
       
      $list_of_reviews= "grammar_prepositions_selection_b1_01.csv grammar_prepositions_selection_b1_02.csv grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_02.csv grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_03.csv";
      include ('inc/csv_load_review.inc'); 

      Grammar: Review of conditionals
      
      $list_of_decks= "deck_of_phrases_conditionals.csv";
      include ('inc/csv_load_deck.inc'); 
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I have <strike> worken </strike>  <strong>  worked </strong>  from home
      after that you can come to <strike> the </strike> work
      <strong>  for </strong> me it doesn't work
      I tried to <strike> remind myself </strike> <strong>  remember </strong>  
      I have <strike> seen </strike>  <strong>  watched (surveyed) </strong>  a lot of videos
      <strong>  on the one hand / first of all </strong>  it's <strong> a </strong> complicated question <strike> from one side </strike> 
      one point of <strike> criticising </strike> <strong>  criticism </strong>  is...
      I don't know what could <strike>  be </strike>  happen
      some kind of  <strike> juridistic </strike>  <strong>  legal </strong> papers
      <strike>  in case </strike>  if they don't like the product
      to enter <strike> to </strike>  the web-site
      we have a lot of customers that are <strike>  interesting </strike>  <strong>  interested </strong>  in a cloud subscription service
      if customers pay for <strike> the </strike>  one year
      if customers pay for the <strike> one </strike> <strong>  first </strong>   year
      have we <strike>  catched </strike> <strong>  caught </strong>  my point?

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20181115 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 14 Unit 2 lessons 1+2

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 

      @ Mikhail, Evgeny B
      <img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "14-2-1 14-2-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");
      attendant = person whose job is to serve or help people in a public place; person who takes care of and lives or travels with an important person or a sick or disabled person
  
<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      a typical Kaspersky party <strike>  is not blowing </strike>  <strong>  doesn't (usually) blow</strong>  my mind usually
      a very nice girl, a <strike>  waiter </strike>  <strong>  waitress </strong>  
      I didn't know about this <strike> ability </strike> <strong>  possibility </strong> 
      you can't spend <strike>  so </strike>  <strong>  as </strong>   much money as you want
      it depends on the <strike>  famousness </strike>  <strong>  fame </strong>  of the person
      when I look <strike> in / on </strike> <strong>  at </strong>     sth
      you save <strike> a </strike> <strong>  the </strong> world
      you should <strike> image </strike> <strong>  imagine </strong> that...
      to <strike> make </strike>  <strong>  draw </strong>  attention

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      event /i'vent/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20181108 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 14 Unit 1 lessons 3+4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "14-1-3 14-1-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      what exactly <strike> you </strike> don't <strong>  you </strong> understand?
      for me the <strike> better </strike>  <strong>  best </strong>  is face to face
      there are no <strike> any </strike> statistics about it
      my biggest regret about this <strong> is </strong>  that we should <strike> use </strike> <strong>  have used </strong>  some test group for <strike> understand </strike>  <strong>  understanding </strong>  what <strike>  will be happened </strike>  <strong>  would happen </strong>   in the future

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20181101 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 14 Unit 1 lessons 1+2

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "14-1-1 14-1-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I had to finish it <strike> for </strike> <strong>  in / within </strong>   one year
      I had to pay by <strike>  my own </strike>  <strong>  myself </strong>  
      they want <strike>  a </strike> work 
      when I should <strike>  make </strike> <strong> have / get </strong>   things done
      as always I should <strike> say </strike> <strong>  talk  / consider</strong>   about the resources
      we don't spend any time <strike>  for </strike> <strong>  on </strong>   this task
      some tasks are rather <strike> challengeable </strike> <strong>  challenging </strong> 
      I'm not a project manager <strike>  too </strike> <strong>  either </strong>  
      and so <strike> forth </strike> <strong>  on </strong>   and so forth
      it was invented <strike>  after </strike>  <strong>  for </strong>  a nuclear program
      I'm <strike>  interesting  to map </strike> <strong>  interested in mapping </strong>  out the existing situation
      it will <strike>  include </strike> <strong>  involve </strong>  <strike>  double </strike>  <strong>  twice as much </strong>  work
      we need to spend time <strike>  for </strike> <strong>  on </strong>   their training
      we will be ready for <strike> to do </strike> <strong>  doing </strong> this
      to work so <strike> hardly </strike>  <strong>  hard </strong>  

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      ASAP /ˈeɪˈesˈeɪˈpi/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20181025 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 13 Unit 6 lessons 3+4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "13-6-3 13-6-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

      Hard cheese = Back luck!

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      it's specialised <strike>  on </strike> <strong>  in </strong>  maths
      we spent about 2 hours per day <strike>  for </strike>  <strong>  on </strong>  preparation
      it's important for countries' <strike>  independency </strike>  <strong>  independence </strong>  
      there's no <strike> concurrency </strike> <strong>  competition </strong>  in this area
      <strike>  as </strike>  <strong>  the </strong>  bigger it will <strike>  became </strike>  <strong>  become </strong>   <strike> as </strike>   the more competition it will have
      they didn't have <strike> an </strike>  <strong>  the </strong> ability to compete
      they couldn't <strike> allowed </strike> <strong>  afford </strong>   to invest in machines to produce cheese because of <strong> the </strong> low return on investment
      additional money should be <strike> get </strike> <strong>  got / raised </strong>  

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20181018 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      Rescheduled from previous lesson
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 13 Unit 6 lessons 1+2
      Complete Level 13 Unit 5 lesson 4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "13-5-4 13-6-1 13-6-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      people lost <strike>  an </strike>  <strong>  the </strong> ability to write concisely 
      in a <strike> concisive </strike> <strong>  concise </strong> manner
      it's a problem <strike>  the </strike> mankind finished sth properly
      <strike>  as </strike>  <strong>  the </strong> more letters I see, the more I see there are no signatures...
      I could be very <strike>  annoying </strike> <strong> annoyed </strong> <strike>  about </strike> <strong>  by </strong>   this
      I think we should <strike>  to </strike>  check
      is it possible to execute this project or <strike>  no </strike>  <strong>  not </strong> 
      a good technology which I use a lot <strike> of </strike>  
      it's more vulnerable <strike> for </strike> <strong>  to </strong>  cyberattacks
      the return <strike> of </strike>  <strong>  on </strong>  investment should be longer
      we should <strike>  say about</strike> <strong>  talk about / distinguish </strong> 2 things
      foreign governments <strike>  did  </strike>  <strong>  put in place </strong>  <strike>  this </strike>  <strong>  such an </strong> instrument (to avoid another investment bubble burst)
      if you <strike> said </strike>  <strong>  talk </strong>  about an economy of services

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20181011 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
    <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 13 Unit 6 lessons 1+2

      Rescheduled from previous lesson
      Complete Level 13 Unit 5 lesson 4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

<u>support materials covered</u>
      random topics:
      - pros & cons of md (markdown), xml & human readable files
      - which text editors for what (vim vs emacs vs atom)
      - is CLI still superior / faster to GUI or just old-fashioned?
      - deployment of GNU Linux in public administration (schools, outpatient clinics...)
      - controversial skills of Windows-only sys admins
      - steep learning curve of GNU Linux & traditional open-source software
      - deceptively easy software released by M$
      - best practice for presentations (ppt vs pdf vs latex)

<u>new expressions</u>
      learning curve = rate at which you learn a new subject or a new skill; the process of learning from the mistakes you make
      from scratch = from the beginning, especially without relying on resources or other advantages
      deceptive = misleading; giving the wrong idea or impression and making you believe sth that is not true

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      they <strike> fighted </strike> <strong>  fought </strong>  a lot
      I want to <strike>  talk </strike>  <strong>  tell </strong>  you about freedom of choice
      they re-wrote this application <strike> absolutely </strike>  <strong>  completely / from scratch </strong> 
      many tools that work <strike> good </strike>  <strong>  well </strong>  for Windows
      this is the <strike> different </strike>  <strong> other </strong>  side of the coin

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20181004 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
    <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 13 Unit 5 lessons 3+4

      Rescheduled from previous lesson
      Complete Level 13 Unit 5 lessons 1+2

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "13-5-1 13-5-2 13-5-3";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      Italy has a big <strike>  economical </strike> <strong> economic </strong>    problem
      <strike>  fairly </strike>  <strong>  to be honest </strong>  I didn't have time to cover this lesson
      it will be the same <strike>  with </strike>  <strong>  as </strong>  what?
      it could <strike> be happened anything</strike> <strong>  happen anytime / anything could happen</strong>  
      how <strike>  much </strike>  <strong>long </strong>  was Poland <strike> divided </strike> <strong>  disputed </strong>  by ...
      they prefer to spend 5 billions dollars <strike>  for </strike> <strong>  on </strong>  that
      there was <strike>  many </strike>  <strong>  much </strong>  corruption
      Majdan <strike> can't be </strike> <strong> couldn't have taken place </strong>  if Janukovich <strike> was </strike> <strong>  had been </strong>   so good <strong> a president / a so good president</strong> 
      a year and a half <strike>  in the past </strike> <strong>  ago </strong> 

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180927 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
    <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 13 Unit 5 lessons 1+2

      Rescheduled from previous lesson
      Complete Level 13 Unit 4 lessons 3+4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "13-4-3 13-4-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      quarterly test
      feedback

<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");
      to slaughter = to kill an animal, usually for its meat; to kill a large number of people or animals violently

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I plan to <strike>  speed </strike> <strong>  catch </strong> up the backlog
      because of <strong>  the insufficient </strong>  <strike>  ecological education </strike>   quality <strong> of education in ecology </strong> 
      to do more <strike> for </strike> <strong>  to </strong>   promote
      to do more for <strike> promote </strike> <strong>  promoting </strong> 
      there <strike>  are </strike> <strong>  is </strong> a lot of evidence
      have you ever <strike>  met </strike> <strong>  seen </strong>  cows that shout before they were <strong> slaughtered </strong> 

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      cow /'kau/
      predator /'predətə:/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180920 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
    <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 13 Unit 4 lessons 3+4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 

      <img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Prepare for quarterly test

      <img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> Bookmark the following static url for quick access to on-line Efekta contents
      (e.g. if you need to complete a final writing task while commuting)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=inc_ps/efekta_flipped_lessons_review.inc
">Efekta flipped lessons review (for teachers)</a>

      @ Evgeny B
      <em>EF's cloud-based school is built around the concept of 'flipped learning' to ensure maximum engagement and student progress. Find out more about 'flipped learning' and how it works in this short, fun video.</em>      
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7U7QndZI3U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7U7QndZI3U</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "13-4-3 13-4-4";
//include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      <img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Quarterly test
      
      $test_ref= "quarterly_test_kasperskygroup15_20180920.xml";
      include ('inc/xml_load_quarterly_test.inc');
<!--      <meter value="8" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> Grammar (conditionals)
      <meter value="8" min="0" low="4" max="8"></meter> Vocab (phrasal verbs with separable and non separable phrasal verbs)
      <meter value="10" min="0" low="4" max="12"></meter> Grammar (verb patterns)
      <meter value="26" min="0" low="15" max="30"></meter> total 87%
-->
      Denis     2+4+1+3+3+7=20 (59%)
      Evgeny C  4+4+0+4+1+6=19 (56%)
      Aleksandr 2+4+2+4+3+6=21 (62%)
      Evgeny B  2+2+1+3+1+6=15 (45%)
      =================================
      total   5+4+5+5+5+10=34 (100%)

<u>new expressions</u>

//include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

      panacea /,pænə'si:ə/ ~ (for sth) = something that will solve all the problems of a particular situation

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      to my <strike>  pity </strike>  <strong>  regret </strong>  
      I should <strike> be to </strike> <strong>  have been / have arrived at </strong>   the start of the forum

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180913 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
    <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 13 Unit 4 lessons 1+2

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 

      <img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      <img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 42 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 41 pdf 42 -->
      I know it's bad...
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-3_45_smoking_separable_phrasal_verbs_w_objects.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg42-3_45_smoking_separable_phrasal_verbs_w_objects.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "13-4-1 13-4-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      Lexical material: Reasons for giving up smoking
      pg 42 ex 1 2 3 reading <!-- pg 41 pdf 42 -->
      I know it's bad...

      Lexical material: Phrasal verbs with objects

      T / Cl
      Which is correct?
      1. He found the answer out 
      2. He found out the answer
      - 1. He found out the answer
      Which is correct?
      1. He found it out 
      2. He found out it
      - 1. He found it out 

      <!-- pronoun always between verb and particle -->

      I flicked [through the book / the book through]
      - I flicked through the book
      verb + particle + object
      = type 1 (not separable)

      I flicked [through it / it through] 
      - I flicked through it
      = type 1 (not separable) even with a pronoun

      I sorted [out the problem / the problem out]
      - I sorted the problem out
      verb + object + particle
      - I sorted out the problem
      verb + particle + object
      = type 2 (separable)

      I sorted [out it / it out]
      - I sorted it out
      verb + object (pronoun) + particle
      = type 2 always separable with a pronoun

      pg 43 ex 1 2 vocab - phrasal verbs<!-- pg 42 pdf 43 -->
      literal / idiomatic (figurative)

      pg 43 ex 3 vocab - phrasal verbs<!-- pg 42 pdf 43 -->

<strike>  
      T / Cl
      Would you feel up to giving up drinking altogether?
      - (...)
      How would you shake off a bad day?
      - (...)
      At what age are people usually worn out by parties?
      - (...)

      pg 43 ex 1 2 speaking

      Lexical material: Phrasal verbs with take, get
      T / Cl
      your boss wants to promote you to a position in China 
      you [take up / turn down] the offer
      - (...)

<!--      Functional language: Particles in phrasal verbs
<div align="left"><img src="mindmaps/particles_in_phrasal_verbs_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="particles in phrasal verbs mindmap"></div>
i-->
      set for homework - tbc
      pg 45 ex 1 2 3 Vocab extra - phrasal verbs<!-- pg 44 pdf 45 -->
      pg 45 ex 4 5 Vocab extra - phrasal verbs<!-- pg 44 pdf 45 -->
</strike>  

      Grammar: Cleft sentences (reminder)
      T / Cl
      1. It is important that you send your reply by midday
      2. What is important is that you send your reply by midday
      Which sounds more convincing?
      - 2
      What do you emphasise [subject / object]?
      - object (reply)
      = cleft sentence

      Emphasise the following statement:
      You made a mistake
      - It was you who made a mistake
      = cleft sentence

<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

      to drive away = to force to go away
      that's saying something = used to suggest there is evidence to be investigated
      muddy = not clear, confusing

      to flick through = to move or make sth move with sudden quick movements
      to get over sth = to recover from (not separable)
      to let sb down = to make sb disappointed
      to give up = to quit
      to feel up to sth = to feel strong enough to do sth
      to come down with sth = to become ill
      to put sb off = to make sb dislike sth
      to take after sb = to be like an older relative
      to take sb up on sth = to accept sth that is offered or available
      to wear sb out = to make sb feel very tired
      to take up = to begin; to resume; to accept

      to give in = to stop fighting or arguing and do as the other person wants; give someone his own way; stop opposing someone 
      to let sb down = to make sb disappointed
      to drive sb away = make sb stop wanting to be with you
      to get over = to recover from 
      to feel up to sth / doing sth = to have enough strength or will 
      to wear sb out = to make you very tired
      to keep up with sth = to be up to date
      to put sth off = to delay, make happen later
      to come up with = to invent
      to cut down on = to reduce [the consumption] of sth

      polling station = place where people go to vote in an election

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      <strike>  during </strike>  <strong>  on </strong>   Sunday I had some kind of marathon in the city
      I didn't spend anytime <strike> for </strike> <strong>  on </strong>   English h/w
      for <strike>  product </strike> <strong>  producing </strong> energy it's not <strike>  power </strike> <strong>  powerful </strong>  enough
      <strike>  for my life </strike> <strong>  in my lifetime </strong>   it could be enough
      I don't think <strike>  it's really exist </strike>  this problem <strong>  really exists </strong> 
      it's not so <strike>  pollutive </strike> <strong>  polluting </strong> 
      it shouldn't <strike> create </strike> <strong>  generate / yield / make </strong>  such profit
      my favourite <strike> water </strike> <strong>  hydro </strong> energy is...
      if you <strike> will stay </strike> <strong>  put / place / locate </strong>  this on the roof
      when you do sth <strong>  voluntarily </strong> 

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180906 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
    <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 13 Unit 3 lessons 3+4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "13-3-3 13-3-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      it's different <strike> than in</strike>  <strong>  from (the redistribution of wealth in) </strong> western countries
      to sum <strong> it </strong>   up <strike>  it </strike>  
      we want nothing but <strike>  only </strike>  micro-giving
       <strong> a </strong>  small <strike> people who </strike>   <strong> amount of </strong>  very active people can <strike>  fear </strike>  <strong>  threaten </strong>  the majority
      <strike>  as </strike>  <strong>  the </strong>  bigger <strong>  a </strong> company is <strike> as </strike>  <strong>  the </strong>  more publicity stunts are made
      it influences <strike> on </strike>  the people in the city

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      spectacularly /spe'ktækyələ:li:/
      kindness /'kaindnəs/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180830 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
    <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 13 Unit 3 lessons 1+2 

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "13-3-1 13-3-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I feel <strike> safety </strike>  <strong>  safe </strong>  in my district
      despite <strong>  the fact </strong>  that there are a lot of...
      <strike>  despite that </strike>  <strong> although </strong>  there are a lot of...
      I've read an article not <strike> so far </strike>  <strong>  a long time ago / recently </strong> 
      they spent money <strike> for </strike> <strong>  on </strong> the neighbourhood
      I make some <strike>donate </strike>  <strong>  donations </strong> 
      it's become <strike>  more easy </strike> <strong>  easier </strong>  
      if I <strong> had </strong>  decided many years not to grow, I <strike> will </strike>  <strong>  would </strong> not be successful now
      you can't help <strike> to </strike>  everyone

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180823 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
    <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 13 Unit 2 lessons 2 (rescheduled from previous lesson)
      Complete Level 13 Unit 2 lessons 3+4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "13-2-2 13-2-3 13-2-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I <strike>  didn't complete</strike>  <strong>  haven't completed</strong> it yet
      I don't want that my colleagues think that I spend time <strike>  for </strike> <strong>  on </strong>   learning English at work
      I think the <strike>  most </strike>   easiest thing to do is writing
      I <strike>  don't scare </strike> <strong>  'm not scared of </strong>   spelling, I <strike> scare </strike> <strong>  'm scared by </strong>    grammar structure
      and so <strike> forth </strike> <strong>  on </strong>   and so forth
      I read in Russian <strike>  every </strike> <strong>  all the </strong>  time
      it's <strike> brain damage </strike>  <strong>professional deformation </strong>  
      it's hard to read <strike>  for </strike> <strong>  (the ) </strong>   first time
      you'll be <strike>  wonder </strike>  <strong>  surprised </strong> 
      I can't <strike>  underscore </strike>  <strong>  choose / select / highlight </strong> 1 or 2 books
      if you <strike> say </strike> <strong>  talk </strong>   about historical scientists
      who will be <strike>  responsive </strike>  <strong>  responsible </strong> for this job

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      every book should be re-read /'ri:'rɛd/
      arguable /'ɔrgyu:əbəl/
      recipe /'resəpi:/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180816 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
    <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 13 Unit 1 lessons 4 (rescheduled from previous lesson)
      Complete Level 13 Unit 2 lessons 1+2

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "13-1-4 13-2-1";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      it's very important how <strike>  do </strike>  you look <strong> (what you look like) </strong>  
      it was a <strike> good </strike>  <strong>  better </strong>   solution than <strike>  stay </strike>  <strong>  staying </strong>  in retail
      sometimes I have to go to <strike>  the </strike> work
      I'm <strike>  staying </strike> <strong>  getting / becoming / growing </strong>   older and older
      I still remember very <strike>  good </strike>  <strong>  well </strong>   when ...
      could you <strike>  say </strike> <strong>  tell </strong>   me <strong>  about </strong> the traits of our new manager
      this project is very <strike> challengeable </strike> <strong>  challenging </strong> 
      he will be very good <strike> in </strike>  <strong>  at </strong>  <strike>  trying again and again </strike>  <strong>  not giving up / being resilient </strong> 
      imagine <strike>  Ivan Ivanov </strike> <strong>  John Bull (BrEn) / John Q.Public - John Doe (AmEn)</strong> is an opportunist 
      really, it's not <strike> mine </strike>  <strong>  my cup of tea </strong> 
      since wikipedia <strike> is became</strike>  <strong>  has become</strong> available...
      I don't think <strike>  so </strike>   that art is still art

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      enormous /ə'nɔ:rməs/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180809 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
    <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 13 Unit 1 lessons 1+2 (rescheduled from previous lesson)
      Complete Level 13 Unit 1 lessons 3+4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "13-1-1 13-1-2 13-1-3";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

      GDP = Gross Domestic Product

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      sometimes you work <strike> for </strike> <strong>  on </strong>  a project for a long time
      I don't know <strong> if </strong> <strike> is </strike>  it <strong> is </strong>  true or not
      <strike>  do you feel any time as</strike>  <strong>  have you ever felt like </strong>  a quitter?
      how do you feel if you <strike>  success </strike> <strong>  succeed </strong>  but they <strike>  are fails </strike> <strong> fail </strong>  
      if his mother <strike>  didn't work </strike> <strong>  had not been working </strong>   for IBM <strike> company </strike>  Bill Gates <strike>  didn't succeed </strike>  <strong>  couldn't have succeeded </strong> 
      it's a <strike> really </strike>  <strong>  real </strong>  story
      they have no <strike> any </strike> choice
      it's a good <strike>  moment </strike>  <strong>  thing </strong> in our company

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      strength /s'treŋkθ/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180802 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      No mandatory on-line lessons during holiday break in July!
      (but catch up your backlog if you can...)

      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 13 Unit 1 lessons 1+2

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      only Evgeniy present

      random topics:
      holiday destinations
      accommodations
      activities for children

      Grammar: Present perfect vs past simple

      T / Cl
      He worked in this company for many years
      - he used but he doesn't anymore
      point in time
      = past simple

      He has worked in this company for many years
      - he still works
      experience & relevance to today
      = present perfect
<!-- life style upper intermediate pg 27 -->

      time markers with past simple
      yesterday - since - last night - just after you left - in 2016
      before the meeting - earlier this morning 
      yet (AmEn only)- already (AmEn only)- recently (AmEn only)

      time markers with present perfect
      so far - yet - already - since - for - just
      it's the first time - recently (BrEn only)

<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I made the <strike> suggestion </strike> <strong>  assumption </strong>  that...
      I haven't seen him <strike>  from </strike>  <strong>  for </strong> some time now

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180628 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 12 Unit 6 lessons 3+4

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 

      This is the last lesson before the holiday break
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "12-6-3 12-6-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      You have <strike>all </strike>  <strong>  more </strong>  time
      and then the boat <strike>swims </strike> <strong>  crosses </strong> the rivet
      you can ask what <strike>happened</strike> <strong>is happening / is on </strong>   in Amsterdam
      you can go to <strike>  the </strike> your room
      can you <strike>advise</strike> <strong>   recommend </strong>  <strike>us</strike>  a tour <strong>  to us </strong> 
      all concerts are <strike> paid </strike>  <strong>charged </strong> 
      <strike>  Please give me your credit card and you can pay </strike>  <strong> May I have your card, pls? </strong>  
        <strike>all</strike> ATM machines didn't work <strike>too </strike>  <strong>  either </strong>  
      located in a <strike>walking </strike>  <strong>  pedestrian </strong>  street
      <strike>batteries </strike> <strong>  radiators </strong> were cold
      I <strike>catched </strike> <strong>  caught </strong>  a taxi
      our hotel was <strike>overloaded </strike>  <strong>  overbooked </strong>  
      a hotel <strike>network </strike> <strong>  chain </strong> 

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      Eiffel Tower /'aifəl/
      yacht /jɔt/
      curtain /ˈkətən/
      luxurious /lə'gʒə:i:əs/ /lʌɡˈzjuərɪəs/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180621 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 12 Unit 6 lessons 1+2

      We will also be reviewing the following which we didn't have time to cover during the previous lesson:
      12-5-4 Writing a letter of apology 

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 

      Optional homework
      <img src="pix/icons8-automation-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Review & practise conditionals with the on-line Grammar Lab.
      Course > Apps & Tools > Grammar Lab > View all topics > Alphabetical list > Conditional 2
      <div align="center"><img src="pix/efekta_grammar_lab_conditional_2.png" width="50%" border="1" alt="Grammar Lab"></div> 

      <img valign="bottom" src="pix/icons8-drill-100.png" width="35" border="0" alt="wordlist adapted for sbook"> Download the following file & practise mixed conditionals with space repetition software.
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/inc_drills/mixed_conditionals.csv">mixed_conditionals.csv</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule"> 20180628 last lesson before holiday break
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "12-5-4 12-6-1 12-6-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

      teacher's pet = the teacher's favourite student
      to put up with = to accept patiently; bear; tolerate

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      maybe if I did these exercises I <strike> did </strike> <strong>  would try </strong> more conversations
      it <strike> hurted for </strike>  <strong>  hurt </strong>  just one day
      when it <strike>  was </strike> happened
      you should say sorry <strike> for </strike> <strong>  to </strong>   that guy
      I forgot what <strike>  did </strike> you <strike>  say </strike> <strong>  said </strong>  
      how <strike>  do you think that I </strike>  can  <strike> get your apologising </strike> <strong>you forgive me </strong>  
      do you know what <strike> is </strike>  it <strong> is </strong>  
      can I do for you something else? <strong> (Do you need anything else?) </strong>  
      can you call <strike> to </strike>  your company
      many foreigners <strike>  bump </strike>  <strong>  run </strong> into this situation

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      apologies /ə'pɔlədʒi:z/
      to apologise /əˈpɔlədʒaɪz/
      worked /'wə:kt/ and NOT /'wə:ked/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180614 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 12 Unit 5 lessons 3+4

      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "12-5-3";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      <img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Quarterly test
      Denis
      <meter value="7" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> vocab
      <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> grammar
      <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> writing
      <meter value="63" min="0" max="100"></meter> total 63%

      Evgeniy
      <meter value="4" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> vocab
      <meter value="5" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> grammar
      <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> writing
      <meter value="50" min="0" max="100"></meter> total 50%

      Aleksandr
      <meter value="5" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> vocab
      <meter value="5" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> grammar
      <meter value="6" min="0" low="5" max="10"></meter> writing
      <meter value="55" min="0" max="100"></meter> total 55%

      quarterly test 
      feedback

      Grammar: Review of mixed conditionals

$drills = "mixed_conditionals";
echo "<img valign=\"bottom\" src=\"pix/icons8-drill-100.png\" width=\"35\" border=\"0\" alt=\"wordlist adapted for sbook\"> <a class=\"clog\" target=\"about_blank\" href=\"http://www.ictnle.com/inc_drills/".$drills.".csv\">".$drills.".csv</a></u>\n";
include ('inc_drills/load_csv_drills.inc');

<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      If some person <strike> would ask </strike>  <strong>  asked </strong> me
      I <strike>  don't </strike>  <strong>  would </strong>  prefer <strong> not to </strong>  meet
      I just remember how to <strike> write the </strike> <strong>  spell </strong> words
      I <strike>  spent </strike> <strong>gave / taught / lectured / conducted</strong>  a course for colleagues

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      guarantee /,gærən'ti:/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180607 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 12 Unit 5 lessons 1+2 

      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 

      <img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Review your language notes for a (short) quarterly test.
</pre>

<h2><img src="pix/icons8-quiz-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="quarterly test"> Quarterly test (40min)</h2>
<pre class="homework">
<h3>A - Communication skills [ / 30%]</h3>
      Answer the following questions in 40-70 words.
      Recommended time: 12min

      1) What happens if you ask for a favour too often? Is there any etiquette which says what you can or can't ask for?
<span class="show_key"></span>
      2) Do companies practise what they preach in CSR or do they just pay lip service?
<span class="show_key"></span>

      3) Have you ever had an autocratic manager? Was he or she also a throwback?
<span class="show_key"></span>

<h3>B - Vocab [ / 20%]</h3>
      Give a short definition of the following expressions.
      Recommended time: 8min

      1) common courtesy
<span class="show_key">politeness that people can usually be expected to show</span>
      2) platitudes
<span class="show_key">disapproving) a comment or statement that has been made very often before and is therefore not interesting</span>
      3) top-heavy
<span class="show_key">of an organization) having too many senior staff or managers compared to the number of workers</span>
      4) to stick your head in the sand
<span class="show_key">to hide and avoid responsibilities or challenges</span>
      5) to be in awe of
<span class="show_key">feelings of respect and slight fear; feelings of being very impressed by sth/sb</span>
      6) to stare
<span class="show_key">to look at sb/sth for a long time</span>
      7) hardship
<span class="show_key">situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc</span>
      8) apt
<span class="show_key">to do sth likely or having a natural tendency to do sth</span>
      9) top-of-the-line
<span class="show_key">the best there is</span>
      10) razor-thin margin
<span class="show_key">not very profitable</span>

<h3>C - Writing [ / 50%]</h3>
      Write a sympathy letter ~ 150 words.
      Recommended time: 20min

      You are a professional opera singer. Your pianist fell and broke his thumbs when skiing. He won't be able to attend a worldwide tour with you. Send him a sympathy letter.
      <span class="show_key"></span>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "12-5-1 12-5-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");
<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      there is no end <strike>  of </strike>  <strong>  to </strong>   this crisis
      the situation now and the situation <strike>  for </strike> 3 years ago
      it will not be <strike> competible </strike>  <strong>  competitive </strong> 
      I've just <strike>  said </strike>  <strong>  told </strong>  my story
      if I <strike> knew </strike>  <strong>  had known </strong>  of course I <strike> didn't ask </strike>  <strong>  wouldn't have asked </strong>  this question
      I don't <strike>  see </strike> <strong>  watch </strong> Tv

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      allies /'ælaiz/
      alternative /ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180531 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 12 Unit 4 lessons 3+4 

      We'll also be reviewing 12-4-1 and 12-4-2 which we didn't have time to cover in the previous lesson
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "12-4-1 12-4-2 12-4-3 12-4-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      why <strike>  do </strike>  <strong>  are </strong> you surprised by this?
      I can't imagine this situation
      I can't <strike>  too </strike> <strong>  either </strong>  
      regarding <strike>  to </strike>  disadvantages of on-line meetings
      in <strike> any </strike> <strong>  most </strong>  cases I prefer to have f2f meetings
      <strike>  do </strike>  <strong>  have </strong>  you read any books by C.Dickens?
      <strike>  in </strike>  nowadays we use ...
      I can <strike>  advise to you </strike> <strong>  give you </strong>   some advice
      the biggest seller of our products in <strike> the </strike> Europe

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      compromise /'kɔmprə,maiz/
      Eugene /yu:'dʒi:n/ /ju:dʒin,/ /ju:ˈdʒeɪn/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180524 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 12 Unit 4 lessons 1+2 

      We'll also be reviewing 12-3-1~12-3.4 which we didn't have time to cover in the previous lesson

      Optional homework (suggested by Evgeny)
      Watch the following video.
      Prepare any questions you may have for discussion.

      Google I/O 2018 Keynote in 10 minutes
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeF0zpT4gNE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeF0zpT4gNE</a>
      <em>CEO Sundar Pichai lays out the roadmap for the company’s future and highlights some of the most important product announcements at Google I/O 2018. Android P gets a bunch of new updates and allows developers to try the beta version today. The Google Assistant sounds even more human like & now has John Legend’s voice as an option. Smart Compose is coming to Gmail to help you draft your messages even faster. Google is adding augmented reality directions to Google Maps to help you navigate more precisely. Google is taking its AI first initiative even further, by adding AI capabilities to Google News and is also giving Google Lens the ability to extract text from a photo you take. Learn about all this and more, all under 10 minutes with this recap of the I/O Keynote.</em>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "12-3-1 12-3-2 12-3-3 12-3-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");
      to screw up = to damage by unskilful effort; to mess up

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I had <strike>  an </strike>   <strong>  (some)</strong> experience with a mentee
      you don't have time to get qualified <strike> helping </strike> <strong>  help </strong>  
      we can work much <strike> more </strike>  tighter with...
      they started from <strong>  the </strong> very beginning
      we spent a lot of time <strike> for </strike>  <strong> on </strong>  regressive testing
      <strike>  would </strike> <strong> can/ could </strong> you imagine where an autocratic manager is better?
      when a developer <strike> fucks </strike> <strong>  screws </strong>  up sth
      <strike>  any </strike> <strong>  all </strong>  mushrooms are <strike>  eatable </strike> <strong> edible </strong>   but many are only one time <strong>  (but many are only once) </strong> 
      what's the negative <strike>  moment </strike>  <strong>  point / aspect / thing </strong>  

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      testing /'testiŋ/
      tasting /'teistiŋ/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180517 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 12 Unit 2 lessons 3+4 (preferably by 20180503)
      Complete Level 12 Unit 3 lessons 1+2 (preferably by 20180510)
      Complete Level 12 Unit 3 lessons 3+4 

      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 

      We'll also be reviewing 12-2-2 which we didn't have time to cover in the previous lesson
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "12-2-2 12-2-3 12-2-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      What do you think <strong>  is the </strong>  <strike>  maximum  </strike>  <strong>  most </strong>  effective solution?
      of course we can <strike> to </strike>  flatten our hierarchy in this area
      they should <strike>  involve </strike> <strong>  put </strong> a lot of efforts
      I don't know what to <strike> tell </strike>  <strong>  say </strong> about this situation
      it depends <strike> to </strike>  <strong>  on </strong>  the amount of people

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180426 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 12 Unit 2 lessons 1+2 

      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "12-1-3 12-1-4 12-2-1 12-2-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      to speak <strike> by </strike>  <strong>  on your </strong> mobile phone
      it depends on the team where <strike> do </strike>   you work
      it's the current <strike> mode </strike>  <strong>  fashion </strong> to wear...
      you can't be late <strike>  for </strike> <strong>  at </strong>  your workplace
      this issue is in our <strike>  job </strike> <strong>  labour </strong>  contract
      they tried selling in <strong>  the </strong> USA
      the most experienced people are not <strike>  so </strike>  <strong>  as </strong>   aged as the people who...
      I <strike>  don't say </strike> <strong>  'm not talking </strong>  about <strike>  the </strike> social responsibility in...

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      predator /'predətə:/
      comparison /kəm'perəsən/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180419 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      scheduled but not covered
      <h3>Last minute update due to EF site being down</h3>
<strike>        <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      The Business Intermediate 2.0
      Corporate etiquette
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg16-17_corporate_culture_office_etiquette_modals_verbs.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg16-17_corporate_culture_office_etiquette_modals_verbs.pdf</a>
</strike> 

      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 12 Unit 1 lessons 3+4 

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span> <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span> <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span> <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span> <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 

      FYI
      EF Event - presentation by Duncan
      20180416 18:30 OlympP 2-1-A3

      ===Narrative techniques and tools for presentations===
      How to use documentary film making techniques to improve the narrative of your presentation?
      Which narrative patterns from the film & Tv industry function well?
      Lessons to be learnt from commercials on Tv vs virals  
      Film editing (montage) applied to presentation signposting & agenda
      Hooks (close up, open vs closed composition/frame)
      Digressions (jump cut / flash back)
      Hiding difficult points in a presentation (buffer shot approach)
      Techniques to lengthen and shorten delivery time (parallel narratives + buffer shots)

      n.b.
      This is part of the PTEC (Presentation Techniques Course under the Eye of the Camera) which I used to sell as an intensive training for people in sales & PR (http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=inc_ptec/intro_ptec_en.inc)
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "12-1-3 12-1-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      random topics:
      GDPR
      general data protection regulation
      user data on servers located in users' country of origin = American idea

      scheduled but not covered
      <strike>  
      The Business Intermediate 2.0
      Meetings one-to-one
      Lexical material: Office etiquette
</strike> 

<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");
      spokesperson = person who speaks on behalf of a group or an organization

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      it increased <strike>  for </strike> <strong>  by </strong>  4 percent
      another <strike>  moment </strike>  <strong>  important thing </strong> 

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180412 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 12 Unit 1 lessons 1+2 

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 

      @ Aleksandr Y, Dmitry G
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_mindmap.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "12-1-1 12-1-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      <strike>  are </strike> <strong>  do </strong>  you agree?
      <strike>  commonly </strike>  <strong>  usually </strong>  it's <strike>  unpolite </strike>  <strong>  impolite </strong>  
      it's normal to put <strong> your </strong>   <strike> legs </strike>  <strong>  feet </strong>  on the table
      if you ask for a favour too often you <strike>  should </strike>  <strong>  may </strong>  look not polite
      I owe <strike>  to </strike>  you 
      it is <strike>  in a service </strike>  <strong>  being serviced </strong>  

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180405 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 11 Unit 6 lessons 3+4 

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete &amp; submit a piece of writing in your Efekta course.
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "11-6-3 11-6-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");
<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      when people seek sth in <strike>  his </strike> <strong>  their </strong> lives
      it was <strike> very </strike>  terrible
      I'm not used to <strike>  read </strike>  <strong>  reading </strong> fiction books
      if I <strike> would have </strike>  <strong>  had </strong>  serious problems I would...

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      I used to /ˈju:zdˈtu/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180329 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 11 Unit 6 lessons 1+2 

      We will also be reviewing the following lesson which we didn't have time to cover during the previous lesson:
      11-5-4 Explaining a law in your country 

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes. 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "11-5-4 11-6-1 11-6-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");
      tenant = person who pays rent for the use of a room, building, land, etc. to the person who owns it
      contradiction = lack of agreement between facts, opinions, actions, etc

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      we have higher & <strike> more strong </strike> <strong>  stronger </strong>  rules
      small businesses are protected from any government <strike> checking </strike>  <strong>  inspection </strong>  
      we <strike> can split </strike> <strong>  should distinguish </strong>   the <strike> situation </strike> <strong>  cases </strong> 
      it's a complicated <strike> juristical </strike>  <strong>  legal </strong> situation 
      I <strong>  have </strong>  also never seen closed doors
      all traffic  <strike>is moved in </strike>  <strong>  has been transferred </strong>  underground 
      <strike>  what about me </strike> <strong>  as far as I am concerned </strong>  my favourite books are
      I can't <strike>  underscore </strike> <strong> highlight / choose </strong>   my favourite book
      from a psychological <strike> way </strike> <strong>  perspective </strong> 

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180322 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation class (between lessons 1+2 and 3+4)
      Complete Level 11 Unit 5 lessons 3+4 

      We will also be reviewing the following lessons which we didn't have time to cover during the previous lesson:
      11-5-1 Discussing a legal case in the news
      11-5-2 Explaining a company's legal situation

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete &amp; submit at least 1 piece of writing in your Efekta course.
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

//$list_of_ref = "11-5-1 11-5-2 11-5-3 11-5-4"; todo
$list_of_ref = "11-5-1 11-5-2 11-5-3";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      some people accused <strike>  for </strike> <strong>  of </strong>  killing
      the main goal is not to find <strike> a </strike> <strong>  the </strong> truth
      they're <strike>  more healthy </strike>  <strong>  healthier (wealthier?) </strong> than now
      if educated people join <strike>  to </strike>  the jury
      it's not <strong> a </strong> good way for <strike> keep </strike>  <strong>  keeping </strong> people in the team
      we should <strike>  to </strike>  transfer this guy
      I don't think <strike>  so </strike>   that it's very hard
      I <strike>  didn't have </strike> <strong>  haven't had </strong> problems yet

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      expertise /,ekspə:'ti:z/
      moved /'mu:vd/ and NOT /'mu:ved/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180315 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 11 Unit 5 lessons 1+2 (to keep up with a total of 2 units per month)

      We spent most of the previous lesson 20180301 on Evgeny's conversation class. This was quite a success.

      We will also be reviewing the following lessons to make up for students' backlog:
      11-3-1 Planning a trip
      11-3-2 Making travel arrangements

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes

      <img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete &amp; submit at least 1 piece of writing in your Efekta course.
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>
      Irina & Andrey R only

$list_of_ref = "11-2-1 11-2-2 11-2-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

      Denis, Dmitry, Evgeny

$list_of_ref = "11-3-1 11-3-2 11-4-3 11-4-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      (short) quarterly review 
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I can't connect <strike>  by </strike>  <strong>  to </strong>  the Internet
      I'm not interested <strike> by </strike>  <strong>  in </strong>  Asian countries
      you should <strike> to </strike>  travel to...
      if you attend <strike>  to </strike>  some business meeting, will you read about...
      how do you <strike> do </strike>  <strong>  deal / cope </strong> with jet lag 
      I'm thinking of how long <strike> can </strike>  I <strong> can </strong>   take it
      I feel I'm getting a <strike> running </strike> <strong>  run </strong>around  

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2><strike>  20180308</strike> (2ach) day off<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      Although there is no lesson, you should complete the on-line material (to keep up with a total of 2 units per month)
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 11 Unit 4 lessons 3+4 

      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes


$list_of_ref = "11-4-1 11-4-2 11-4-3 11-4-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180301 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 11 Unit 4 lessons 1+2 

      Efekta course contents have been updated & order of some lessons swapped. 
      11-3-1 => 11-4-1
      11-3-2 => 11-4-2

      As we have already reviewed in class these 2 lessons on 20180215, we will instead be reviewing lessons of the new 'past' lessons of the new course contents.
      11-3-1 Planning a trip
      11-3-2 Making travel arrangements

      <span style="color: red;"><strong>Important! </strong>  </span>
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> Attend on-line conversation classes

      <img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete &amp; submit at least 1 piece of writing in your Efekta course.
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>
scheduled but not covered

$list_of_ref = "11-3-1 11-3-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");


// works
/*
$voc_to_recycle = (${'xml'.$ref}->sbook_expressions);
$voc_to_recycle = preg_replace("/(^[\r\n]*|[\r\n]+)[\s\t]*[\r\n]+/", "\n", $voc_to_recycle);
$voc_to_recycle = preg_replace ('/^/m', '<span>', $voc_to_recycle);
$voc_to_recycle = preg_replace ('/=/m', '</span><div class="voc_to_recycle">', $voc_to_recycle);
$voc_to_recycle = preg_replace ('/$/m', '</div> &nbsp; ', $voc_to_recycle);
$voc_to_recycle = preg_replace('/^<span><\/div> &nbsp; /m', '', $voc_to_recycle);
//$voc_to_recycle = preg_replace('/^<span><\/div><br \/>/m', '', $voc_to_recycle);
//$voc_to_recycle = preg_replace('/^<\/div>/m', '', $voc_to_recycle);
echo $voc_to_recycle;
 */
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Lexical material: Defendants in a courtroom, court case
      Efekta conversation class (with Evgeny) - Trials
      
<u>new expressions</u>
 
include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc"); 

      the accused = person who is on trial for committing a crime
      to accuse sb of crimes against humanity = to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth
      to charge sb with mass murder / genocide = to state sb is accused of doing sth wrong or bad
      to plead (not) guilty = to state in a court of law that you are guilty or not guilty of a crime
      to be sentenced to sth = to say officially in a court of law that sb is to receive a particular punishment
      life imprisonment = putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment 
      death penalty / sentence = putting a condemned person to death
      capital punishment = putting a condemned person to death
      to account for (your movements) = to explain your behaviour
      to deny = to say that sth is not true
      to call up the witness to the bar = to ask the person who has seen sth with their own eyes to answer questions
      I rest my case = I have said enough and have no more to say, I want to close the argument

      to litigate = to engage in legal proceedings, to file a lawsuit
      to sue ~ (sb) (for sth) = to make a claim against sb in a court of law about sth that they have said or done to harm you
      plaintiff / litigant = person who brings an action in a court of law
      defendant = person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      this question can be asked <strike> for </strike> <strong>  by / to </strong> the defendant
      what do we have <strike> in </strike> <strong> as a </strong> result?

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      plead /'pli:d/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180222 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 11 Unit 3 lessons 3+4.

      Important!
      <img src="pix/icons8-people-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-people-100.png"> You should have attended at least 3 on-line conversation classes by now:
          - Unit 1 between lessons 1+2 and lessons 3+4
          - Unit 2 between lessons 1+2 and lessons 3+4
          - Unit 3 between lessons 1+2 and lessons 3+4
    
      <img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete &amp; submit at least 1 piece of writing in your Efekta course.

      If time available, attend the on-line individual class (in Unit 3 after lessons 3+4)
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "11-3-3 11-3-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");
<u>support materials covered</u>
      only Denis present

      random topics:
      Efekta - success stories
      on-line contents consumption on tablets vs desktop production needs
      E-pub - pros & cons
      uses of various image formats (raster vs vector) - Povray

<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");


<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      on <strike> another </strike> <strong> the other </strong> hand
      <strike> from </strike> <strong> on </strong> the other hand
      it will have a <strike> big </strike> <strong> high </strong> price
      she is used to <strike> use </strike> <strong>  using / operating </strong> this OS
      <strike> for </strike> <strong> in </strong> my opinion
      they don't think that the situation <strong> has </strong> finished already 
      they are very good <strike> with the </strike> <strong> at </strong> designing
      I <strike> am agreed </strike> <strong> agree </strong>  
      it's much <strike>  more </strike>  better for experience

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180215 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 11 Unit 3 lessons 1+2.

      Please, make sure you have attended at least 2 on-line conversation classes by now:
          - Unit 1 between lessons 1+2 and lessons 3+4
          - Unit 2 between lessons 1+2 and lessons 3+4

      If time available, attend the on-line conversation class (in Unit 3 between lessons 1+2 and lessons 3+4)

      Optional homework 
      @ Dmitry (while waiting for credentials...)
      @ Alexey (if relevant to future needs)
      The Business Upper Intermediate
      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg18-19_writing_cover_letters.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg18-19_writing_cover_letters.pdf</a>
      <img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> write a covering letter  
      Use model from pg 18 ex 2 3
      Practise expressions from pg 29 ex 4 <!-- pg 19 -->
      Send in *doc(x) before our next lesson
      duncanpotter@yandex.ru
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "11-4-1 11-4-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");


<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      different meals cooked <strike> by </strike>  <strong>  in </strong>   a traditional way

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180208 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 11 Unit 2 lessons 3+4.
      You should attend 2 on-line conversation classes:
          - Unit 1 between lessons 1+2 and lessons 3+4
          - Unit 2 between lessons 1+2 and lessons 3+4

      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      The Business Upper Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg18-19_writing_cover_letters.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg18-19_writing_cover_letters.pdf</a>
      <img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 19 ex 4 language focus<!-- pg 20 -->
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "11-2-3 11-2-4";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      The Business Upper Intermediate
      pg 19 ex 4 language focus<!-- pg 20 -->
<!--
      pg 15 ex 6 write a cover letter to a job you would like to apply for
      or
      write a cover letter about yourself
-->
      pg 15 ex 6<!-- pg 13 -->
      use template from pg 13 ex 2 & expressions from pg 15 ex 4

      pg 19 ex 5 6 7 output 
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

      bartending = serve usually alcoholic drinks behind a counter in a bar, pub, tavern, or similar establishment
      to embark on = to engage in an activity or undertaking
      to generate & follow up leads = to create a customer need for and find indication of potential opportunity for B2B

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      you should work <strike>  in </strike>  <strong>  on </strong>  holidays
      Sberbank is a <strike>  very </strike>  huge company
      it depends <strike> about </strike> <strong>  on </strong>   <strike> what the </strike>  <strong>  which </strong>  person <strike>  did </strike>  you <strike> ask </strike> <strong>  asked </strong> 

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      inevitable /,i'nevətəbəl/ 
      access /'æ,kses/
      Adobe /ə'dəubi:/
      communicative /kəm'yu:nəkətiv/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180201 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 11 Unit 2 lessons 1+2.
      If time available, attend the on-line conversation class.
      
      @ Evgeniy
      Attend the on-line conversation class after lessons 1+2.
      You'll need to have completed Level 11 Unit 1 lessons 3+4 before you can access Unit 2.
      ~ 30min x 4 lessons = 2hrs
      Don't do your prep at the last minute.

      @ Andrey R
      Complete Level 11 Unit 1 lessons 1+2 (scheduled for the penultimate lesson).
      Attend the on-line conversation class.
      Complete Level 11 Unit 1 lessons 3+4 (scheduled for the previous lesson).
      You'll need to have completed Level 11 Unit 1 before you can access Unit 2.
      ~ 30min x 6 lessons = 3hrs
      Don't do your prep at the last minute.

      (should have been in previous lesson)
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson and complete the exercise below
      The Business Upper Intermediate
      <img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 18 ex 2 model<!-- pg 20 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg18-19_writing_cover_letters.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg18-19_writing_cover_letters.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "11-2-1 11-2-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
<!-- review briefly - was for previous lesson -->
      The Business Upper Intermediate
      Functional language: Giving reasons in interviews
      T / Cl
      What questions are popular at job interview?
      - How do you measure success?
      - What can you do for us that someone else can't?
      - ...

      pg 16 ex 1 listening<!-- pg 18 -->
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_015.ogg
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_016.ogg
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_017.ogg
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_018.ogg
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_019.ogg
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_020.ogg

      pg 16 ex 2 3 listening<!-- pg 18 -->
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_021.ogg
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_022.ogg

scheduled but not covered
      Useful expressions - giving reasons
<strike>        WB
      it's true that ... but on the other hand...
      Does it mean 'introducing a point' or 'seeing both sides'?
      - seeing both sides
<!--
      Which of the following expressions are correct?
      1. For one thing ... and on the other hand
      2. For one thing ... and for another
      3. On the one hand ... and for another
      4. On the one hand ... on the other
      2+4
-->
      pg 16 ex 4 language focus<!-- pg 19 -->

      Lexical material: Introducing a point & seeing both sides
      pg 17 ex 5 

      Lexical material: Discourse markers
<!--      <div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/discourse_markers_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="discourse markers mindmap"></div>  -->

      pg 17 ex 6 role play
      battle in 2 teams 
</strike> 

scheduled but not covered
      The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
      course book
      Functional language: Writing a cover letter
<strike>  
      T / Cl
      When you want to apply for a job as manager,
      you should be [cheeky / assertive]
      - assertive

      (already covered in previous lesson)
      pg 18 ex 1 dos & dont's
      see pg 121 <!-- ss book pdf 101 -->

      Lexical material: Collocations to emphasise achievements in a cover letter 

      WB
      to do better = to ___ an objective [obtain / reach / exceed]
      - exceed
      to ___ a record [exceed / break]
      - break

      was set for homework
      pg 18 ex 2 model<!-- pg 20 -->

      pg 18 ex 3 analysis

      Functional letter: Contents for a cover letter
      - catch reader's attention
      - accomplishments
      - relate to the company (show why they should hire you)
      - call for action (ask for an interview)
      = follow the AIDA model
</strike> 

      pg 19 ex 4 language focus<!-- pg 20 -->

      pg 19 ex 5 output
      role play
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

      succinct = briefly giving the gist of something
      dos & dont's = list of what you should & shouldn't do
      AIDA = model used in advertising, i.e. attention, interest, desire, action

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      you need to log in <strike> to </strike>  <strong>  onto </strong>   the company's home page
      <strike>  would you see</strike> <strong> can you check </strong>   if the plug is in the socket
      my flight was <strike>  very </strike>  <strong>  absolutely </strong>  awful

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180125 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete Level 11 Unit 1 lessons 1+2 (scheduled for previous lesson)
      Attend the on-line conversation class
      Complete Level 11 Unit 1 lessons 3+4 

      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      In Company Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_students_book_pg15-8_telephoning_returning_calls.pdf">in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_students_book_pg15-8_telephoning_returning_calls.pdf</a>

      (should have been in previous lesson)
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      The Business Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg56-57-9_writing_a_cv_covering_letter.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg56-57-9_writing_a_cv_covering_letter.pdf</a>

      (should have been in this lesson)
      The Business Upper Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg16-17_interviewing_giving_reasons_seeing_both_sides.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg16-17_interviewing_giving_reasons_seeing_both_sides.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "11-2-1 11-2-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
<strike>        In Company Intermediate
      Functional language: Returning a call
      pg 18 ex 1 listening<!-- pg 19 -->
      in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_audio_cd01_19.ogg 
      in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_audio_cd01_20.ogg 

      pg 18 ex 2 3<!-- pg 19 -->
</strike> 
<!-- should have been in pevious lesson -->
      The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
      course book
      Functional language: Writing a cover letter

      T / Cl
      When you want to apply for a job as manager,
      you should be [cheeky / assertive]
      - assertive

      pg 18 ex 1 dos & dont's
      see pg 121 <!-- ss book pdf 101 -->

      set for homework
      pg 18 ex 2 model<!-- pg 20 -->


scheduled but not covered
      The Business Upper Intermediate
<strike> 
      Functional language: Giving reasons in interviews
      T / Cl
      What questions are popular at job interview?
      - How do you measure success?
      - What can you do for us that someone else can't?
      - ...

      pg 16 ex 1 listening<!-- pg 18 -->
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_015.ogg
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_016.ogg
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_017.ogg
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_018.ogg
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_019.ogg
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_020.ogg

      pg 16 ex 2 3 listening<!-- pg 18 -->
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_021.ogg
      the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_audio_cd01_022.ogg

      Useful expressions - giving reasons
      WB
      it's true that ... but on the other hand...
      Does it mean 'introducing a point' or 'seeing both sides'?
      - seeing both sides
<!--
      Which of the following expressions are correct?
      1. For one thing ... and on the other hand
      2. For one thing ... and for another
      3. On the one hand ... and for another
      4. On the one hand ... on the other
      2+4
-->
      pg 16 ex 4 language focus<!-- pg 19 -->

      Lexical material: Introducing a point & seeing both sides
      pg 17 ex 5 

      Lexical material: Discourse markers
<!--      <div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/discourse_markers_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="discourse markers mindmap"></div>  -->

      pg 17 ex 6 role play
      battle in 2 teams 
</strike> 

<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

      literate = able to read and write
      consecutive = following one after another in a series, without interruption
      to liaise ~ (with sb) (especially BrE) = to work closely with sb and exchange information with them;
      to act as a link between two or more people or groups
      to chair = to preside over; to head / lead a meeting

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      <strike>  it's all your questions for me? </strike> 
      <strong>  Have you got any other questions? </strong> 

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      resumes /'rezə,meiz/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180118 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      download the updated & finalised correction of your collaborative editing
      (this file is now in view-only mode)
      prepare any questions you may have
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JiEz2OngvpSFcsp4mbwWqVLV3GdI1A-luuU2ayXouRU/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JiEz2OngvpSFcsp4mbwWqVLV3GdI1A-luuU2ayXouRU/edit?usp=sharing</a>

      <img src="pix/ef_logo_v3.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="EF logo"> on-line Efekta course
      Complete the entry test (~60min)
      Complete Unit 1 lessons 1+2
    
      (if time available)
      Attend the on-line conversation class

      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      In Company Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_students_book_pg15-8_telephoning_returning_calls.pdf">in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_students_book_pg15-8_telephoning_returning_calls.pdf</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson <!-- post addedum -->
      The Business Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg56-57-9_writing_a_cv_covering_letter.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg56-57-9_writing_a_cv_covering_letter.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
--> 
<u>flipped lesson contents (review of Efekta course)</u>

$list_of_ref = "11-1-1 11-1-2";
include("inc/xml_load_file_ref.inc");

<u>support materials covered</u>
      (continuation from penultimate lesson)
      In Company Intermediate
      Lexical material: Dealing with voicemails
      pg 16 ex 1 voicemail
      in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_audio_cd01_17.ogg 

      <strike>  pg 17 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 18 -->
      in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_audio_cd01_17.ogg 

      pg 17 ex 3<!-- pg 18 -->
</strike> 

scheduled but not covered
      The Business Intermediate
      Functional language: Writing a CV & a cover letter

<strike>  
      T / Cl
      What is the difference between a CV and a resume?
      - CV 
      = course of life
      BrEn
      - resume
      = short summary or account of sth
      = CV in AmEn

      What kinds of CV do you know of?
      - chronological CV
        most current position to back in time
      - functional CV
        major areas of experience or achievements
      - skills CV
        what you can do

      pg 56-57 writing a CV  <!-- pg 60 -->
      introduce cv layout & contents
      use ellipses to avoid redundant repetition of 'I'
      use past participle after bullet points

      pg 9 ex 1 2<!-- pg 10 -->
      <!-- set for homework -->
      pg 9 ex 3<!-- pg 10 -->

      common mistakes / feedback
      1. be grammatically consistent when listing tasks
        either use lists of nouns 
        e.g. Processing of applications
        or lists starting with a gerund 
        e.g. Processing applications
        or use lists starting with a verb / past participle
        e.g. Processed applications

      use 
        noun phrases
        gerunds
        past participles

      2. be consistent with ellipses of definite articles
        either skip all articles 
        e.g. organization of delivery processes of goods from suppliers to a warehouse of the company
        or use all of them 
        e.g. organization of the delivery process of goods from the supplier to a warehouse of the company

      3. use capital letters only in names or acronyms
        e.g. Ensure efficient communication of any changes in <strike> T </strike> <strong> t </strong>ravel and  <strike> V </strike> <strong>v </strong>isa policies
        e.g. Chief accountant - Chief Accountant

      4. avoid simple expressions
        e.g. I would like to <strike> get </strike> <strong> gain </strong> new experience

      5. make use of standard expressions (in the context of job hunting)
        <strike> About me </strike> <strong> Miscellanies / Personal interests </strong> 
        <strike> Easily learn</strike> <strong> Fast learner of </strong> new software

      pg 9 ex 1 2 - tbc<!-- pg 10 -->

      pg 9 ex 4 writing a cover letter<!-- pg 10 -->

      optional homework
      write a (fictional) covering letter (to an imaginary or real position)
      ~ 250 words
      - explain why YOU are the ideal candidate for the job
      - justify your application with relevant work experience
      - emphasise skills acquired
      send in *doc(x) before our next lesson
      duncanpotter@yandex.ru
</strike> 
      
<u>new expressions</u>

include("inc/xml_echo_expressions.inc");

      deadlock = complete failure to reach agreement or settle a dispute
      asap = as soon as possible
      HQ = head quarters
      stuck = unable to move; in an unpleasant situation or place that you cannot escape from
      attendance = act of being present at a place, for example at school
      to send your regards = to say hello


      A levels =  school leaving qualification offered by educational bodies in the United Kingdom to students completing secondary 
      or pre-university education

      HNC (High National Certificate) = higher education/further education qualification in the United Kingdom (usually 1 year)
      HND (Higher National Diploma) = diploma given for vocational training that prepares the student for a career in a particular area; 
      good students may progress to a course leading to a degree

      BA (Bachelor of Arts) degree in = diploma after a 2-3 year course at university
      graduate = someone who has completed a university degree, especially a first degree
      Bachelor of Arts with Honours (Baccalaureatus in Artibus Cum Honore) = 1-2 year postgraduate degree 
      Master's degree in = academic degree higher than a bachelor's degree but lower than a doctor's degree

      post-graduate = person with a higher degree; student who continues studies after graduation (кандидат наук) 
      to undertake a research degree in (subject)
      candidate of sciences = PhD (in some countries) = кандидат наук
      doctor (of sciences) = someone who holds the highest level of degree given by a university

      reference = letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer
      voluntary = done willingly, not because you are forced
      apprentice = young person who works for an employer for a fixed period of time 
      in order to learn the particular skills needed in their job; intern
      apprenticeship = internship; 
      period of time working as an apprentice; a job as an apprentice

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      it doesn't matter what <strike> does </strike>  it <strike> mean</strike>   <strong>  means </strong> 
      how do you feel <strike>  yourself </strike>?
      let's <strike>  go </strike>  <strong>  get </strong> down to business

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      ASAP /ˈeɪˈesˈeɪˈpi/
      resumes /'rezə,meiz/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180111 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      In Company Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_students_book_pg15-8_telephoning_returning_calls.pdf">in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_students_book_pg15-8_telephoning_returning_calls.pdf</a>

      rescheduled from previous lesson
      bring your laptop, tablet or smartphone w/ bt keyboard (needed to complete the writing task in class)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JiEz2OngvpSFcsp4mbwWqVLV3GdI1A-luuU2ayXouRU/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JiEz2OngvpSFcsp4mbwWqVLV3GdI1A-luuU2ayXouRU/edit?usp=sharing</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      (continuation from <strike> previous </strike>  penultimate lesson)

      Exercise 6 - listening for detail
      You are going to watch a tutorial which explains how to use the on-line learning platform.
      Your colleague is absent. Take notes to explain him/her how to proceed.

      EF Efekta Tutorial Video: Russian
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZ6MYXxs0Nk&list=PLYHki1zCdfUPupRb5IbkwwlPT0lzPqRX_&index=2">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZ6MYXxs0Nk&list=PLYHki1zCdfUPupRb5IbkwwlPT0lzPqRX_&index=2</a>

      Exercise 7 - writing guidelines
      use the google doc below for collaborative editing 
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JiEz2OngvpSFcsp4mbwWqVLV3GdI1A-luuU2ayXouRU/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JiEz2OngvpSFcsp4mbwWqVLV3GdI1A-luuU2ayXouRU/edit?usp=sharing</a>

      guidelines for attending an Efekta course
      - practise future perfect vs future continuous
      - practise participle clauses
      - use vocab re customer service, retention, satisfaction and delight, pros & cons of an Efekta course
<!-- next h/w reparticiple clauses todo Hewings Unit 75 Participle clauses with adverbial meaning -->

<u>new expressions</u>
      to perish = to die

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      see googledoc online for more mistakes

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20180109 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      In Company Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_students_book_pg15-8_telephoning_returning_calls.pdf">in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_students_book_pg15-8_telephoning_returning_calls.pdf</a>

      rescheduled from previous lesson
      (if you haven't yet)
      preparing for Efekta on-line course with flipped learning (hybrid course)
      <strong>  must-see </strong>  
      Flipped Learning and EF Efekta
      EF Corporate Solutions (23 Jan 2015)
      <em>EF's cloud-based school is built around the concept of 'flipped learning' to ensure maximum engagement and student progress. Find out more about 'flipped learning' and how it works in this short, fun video.</em>      
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7U7QndZI3U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7U7QndZI3U</a>

      rescheduled from previous lesson
      bring your laptop, tablet or smartphone w/ bt keyboard (needed to complete the writing task in class)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JiEz2OngvpSFcsp4mbwWqVLV3GdI1A-luuU2ayXouRU/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JiEz2OngvpSFcsp4mbwWqVLV3GdI1A-luuU2ayXouRU/edit?usp=sharing</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      random topic: hacking issues
      - meltdown
      - spectra

      In Company Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_students_book_pg15-8_telephoning_returning_calls.pdf">in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_students_book_pg15-8_telephoning_returning_calls.pdf</a>
      Unit 3 Making calls
      T / Cl
      Which is more effective [telephone answering system / human being]?
      - telephone answering system 
      can search database quickly for relevant Q&A
      human being will just ready-made answers to questions
<!--
      according to statistics & tests carried out on an on-line medical platform
      artificial intelligence ~ 5% wrong answers
      doctor ~ 30% wrong answers
-->
      pg 15 ex 1<!-- pg 17 -->

      pg 15 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 17 -->
      in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_audio_cd01_12.ogg 

      pg 15 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 17 -->
      in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_audio_cd01_13.ogg 

      pg 15 ex 4 listening<!-- pg 17 -->
      in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_audio_cd01_14.ogg 

      pg 15 ex 5 listening<!-- pg 17 -->
      in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_audio_cd01_15.ogg 


      Lexical material: Telephoning
      set for homework
      pg 16 ex 6 collocations<!-- pg 17 -->

      pg 16 ex 7 collocations<!-- pg 17 -->

      pg 16 ex 8 listening<!-- pg 17 -->
      in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_audio_cd01_16.ogg 

      postponed to next lesson
      <strike>  pg 16 ex 1 voicemail
      in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_audio_cd01_17.ogg 

      pg 17 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 18 -->
      in_company_2nd_edition_intermediate_audio_cd01_17.ogg 

      pg 17 ex 3<!-- pg 18 --> </strike>  

      role play
      you call an internet shop about an invoice of 10000 roubles for a product which you have never ordered
      
<u>new expressions</u>
      to put off = to delay, postpone

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      maybe <strike>  the </strike> Ivana wants to call him
      please <strike> say </strike> <strong>  can you tell </strong>  me your number

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171228 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg79-137-142_getting_information_on_the_phone.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg79-137-142_getting_information_on_the_phone.pdf</a>

      rescheduled from previous lesson
      (if you haven't yet)
      preparing for Efekta on-line course with flipped learning (hybrid course)
      <strong>  must-see </strong>  
      Flipped Learning and EF Efekta
      EF Corporate Solutions (23 Jan 2015)
      <em>EF's cloud-based school is built around the concept of 'flipped learning' to ensure maximum engagement and student progress. Find out more about 'flipped learning' and how it works in this short, fun video.</em>      
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7U7QndZI3U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7U7QndZI3U</a>
<!--
      Flipped Learning and EF Efekta - Russian
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1c6wvfmlaFs">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1c6wvfmlaFs</a>
-->
      EF Efekta Tutorial Video: Russian
      watch the following video 
      prepare any questions you may have
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZ6MYXxs0Nk&list=PLYHki1zCdfUPupRb5IbkwwlPT0lzPqRX_&index=2">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZ6MYXxs0Nk&list=PLYHki1zCdfUPupRb5IbkwwlPT0lzPqRX_&index=2</a>

      bring your laptop, tablet or smartphone w/ bt keyboard (needed to complete the writing task in class)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JiEz2OngvpSFcsp4mbwWqVLV3GdI1A-luuU2ayXouRU/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JiEz2OngvpSFcsp4mbwWqVLV3GdI1A-luuU2ayXouRU/edit?usp=sharing</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg79-137-142_getting_information_on_the_phone.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg79-137-142_getting_information_on_the_phone.pdf</a>
      Functional language: Getting information on the telephone
      pg 79 ex A B listening
      market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_09.ogg

      useful language
      Lexical material: Telephoning, stating your purpose, showing interest, ending a call

      pg 79 ex C role play<!-- pg 75 -->
      student A pg 137
      student B pg 142
 

<strike>        (continuation from previous lesson)
      Exercise 6 - listening for detail
      You are going to watch a tutorial which explains how to use the on-line learning platform.
      Your colleague is absent. Take notes to explain him/her how to proceed.

      EF Efekta Tutorial Video: Russian
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZ6MYXxs0Nk&list=PLYHki1zCdfUPupRb5IbkwwlPT0lzPqRX_&index=2">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZ6MYXxs0Nk&list=PLYHki1zCdfUPupRb5IbkwwlPT0lzPqRX_&index=2</a>

      Exercise 7 - writing guidelines
      use the google doc below for collaborative editing 
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JiEz2OngvpSFcsp4mbwWqVLV3GdI1A-luuU2ayXouRU/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JiEz2OngvpSFcsp4mbwWqVLV3GdI1A-luuU2ayXouRU/edit?usp=sharing</a>

      guidelines for attending an Efekta course
      - practise future perfect vs future continuous
      - practise participle clauses
      - use vocab re customer service, retention, satisfaction and delight, pros & cons of an Efekta course
<!-- next h/w reparticiple clauses todo Hewings Unit 75 Participle clauses with adverbial meaning -->
          </strike> 

<u>new expressions</u>
      notice = information or a warning given in advance of sth that is going to happen

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I <strike>  catched </strike> <strong>  caught </strong>  only 'apply'
      and so <strike> forth </strike> <strong>  on </strong>  and so forth
      the expenses they spend <strike>  for </strike> <strong>  on </strong>  finding someone are greater than...

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171226 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      New Inside Out Advanced
      pg 62 ex 5<!-- pg 63 -->

      preparing for Efekta on-line course with flipped learning (hybrid course)
      <strong>  must-see </strong>  
      Flipped Learning and EF Efekta
      EF Corporate Solutions (23 Jan 2015)
      <em>EF's cloud-based school is built around the concept of 'flipped learning' to ensure maximum engagement and student progress. Find out more about 'flipped learning' and how it works in this short, fun video.</em>      
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7U7QndZI3U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7U7QndZI3U</a>
<!--
      Flipped Learning and EF Efekta - Russian
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1c6wvfmlaFs">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1c6wvfmlaFs</a>
-->
      EF Efekta Tutorial Video: Russian
      watch the following video 
      prepare any questions you may have
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZ6MYXxs0Nk&list=PLYHki1zCdfUPupRb5IbkwwlPT0lzPqRX_&index=2">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZ6MYXxs0Nk&list=PLYHki1zCdfUPupRb5IbkwwlPT0lzPqRX_&index=2</a>

      <strong>  optional </strong>  
      Meet the EF Efekta Teachers: Cat
      find arguments for individual & group classes
      <em>Meet Cat. Cat is one of our dedicated EF Efekta teachers. Listen to Cat explain how her passion for teaching led her to our virtual class room. For more information on EF Efekta, visit: www.ef.com/corporate</em>
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BELGmRw1cl4">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BELGmRw1cl4</a>

      Introduction to Group Classes
      <em>In this video, you will learn how to get started with EF Englishtown's Group Classes. We will take you through how to find the Group Classes, how to attend one, and what to expect once you are in the classroom. Group Classes might sound intimidating at first, but don't worry about making mistakes. It's the perfect environment to practice your speaking and listening skills, and build your confidence. </em>
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ouPZN8opiE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ouPZN8opiE</a>

      English Group Lesson - Demo
      <em>Group classes start every hour, seven days a week, all year round with no advanced booking required. Classes are big enough to promote interesting discussion, yet small enough for each student to get as much talking time as needed.</em>
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufKmw6rESMo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufKmw6rESMo</a>
<!--
      EF Corporate Solutions (3rd May 2013)
      <em>You're competing in a global market. The good news? There are billions of people out there who are ready to meet you. The challenge? They don't speak your language, they speak English. The opportunity is enormous for any company that takes a strategic approach to English learning. Talk to EF to learn how.</em>
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ez0EkrQab90&index=25&list=PLYHki1zCdfUPupRb5IbkwwlPT0lzPqRX_">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ez0EkrQab90&index=25&list=PLYHki1zCdfUPupRb5IbkwwlPT0lzPqRX_</a>
      -->
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
      Scouring the whole department for the contract details, the business person feared negotiations would end in tatters
      - scouring
      = present participle clause
      action takes place at the same time as in the main clause
      != reduced passive clause
      => reason
      
      reminder from previous lesson
      Devastated by the former conjunction the manager couldn't harness market forces to make a new debut in the now booming economy
      - devastated
      = past participle clause
      action took place before the main clause
      = reduced passive clause
      => reason
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      New Inside Out Advanced
      pg 62 ex 5<!-- pg 63 -->
      feedback

      EF - levels & exams concordances
      <div align="left"><img src="pix/ef_map_levels_and_exams_w_hrs.jpg" width="900" border="1" alt="levels & exams, EF"></div> 

      Lexical material: Learning approach (Efekta + Flipped learning)

      Exercise 1 A - speaking (lead in)
      1 What do you do when you don't understand something in class?
      - interrupt the teacher
      - ask somebody in the group
      - wait till you get home to look up the answer
      (...)

      2 What do you do when you don't understand something in your homework?
      - look for the answer on the Internet
      - search in grammar books
      - don't do your homework
      (...)

      3 What are the cliches of a traditional classroom?
      - a black board
      - a boring teacher
      - homework
      (...)


      Exercise 1 B - vocab (pre-teaching)
      Match the following expressions to their definition.
      1 mind-numbing
      2 flipped
      3 dull
      4 in favour of 

      a boring
      b to the advantage of
      c making you unable to feel / think anything
      d turned over into a different position with a sudden quick movement

      key 1c 2d 3a 4b


      Exercise 2 - listening for gist
      Watch the video & answer the questions.
      1 What are the advantages of flipped learning?
      2 Can you think of any disadvantages?
      3 Would you like to try flipped learning? Why / why not?

      Flipped Learning and EF Efekta
      <em>EF's cloud-based school is built around the concept of 'flipped learning' to ensure maximum engagement and student progress. Find out more about 'flipped learning' and how it works in this short, fun video.</em>      
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7U7QndZI3U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7U7QndZI3U</a>

      Exercise 3 - speaking
      What are the advantages of on-line classes?
      - ...

      Exercise 4 A - prediction
      Read the statements & guess if they are true or false
      1 Conversational lessons last between 30 and 45 min
      2 You can attend a maximum of 5 lessons
      3 You need to have attended 2 on-line classes before you can attend a conversational class
      4 Students who attend the class have different levels
      5 You can ask questions to the teacher only by using the microphone

      Exercise 4 B - listening for detail
      Watch the video and check your answers
      1 Conversational lessons last between 30 and 45 min
      - N, only 30min
      2 You can attend a maximum of 5 lessons
      - N, 3 lessons max (students usually 1-2 lessons per week)
      3 You need to have attended 2 on-line classes before you can attend a conversational class
      - Y (or else you won't be granted access - option is 'locked')
      4 Students who attend the class have different levels
      - N
      5 You can ask questions to the teacher only by using the microphone
      - N, you can also send a message

      English Group Lesson - Demo
      <em>Group classes start every hour, seven days a week, all year round with no advanced booking required. Classes are big enough to promote interesting discussion, yet small enough for each student to get as much talking time as needed.</em>
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufKmw6rESMo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufKmw6rESMo</a>


      Exercise 5 A - prediction
      Put the following instructions in the right order
      1 Click on the microphone icon to speak
      2 Sign in and give your name
      3 Plug in a headset or earbuds with a microphone 
      4 Click on the microphone icon again after you have spoken

      Exercise 5 B - listening for detail
      Watch the video and check your answers
      key 3 - 2 - 1 - 4

      Introduction to Group Classes
      <em>In this video, you will learn how to get started with EF Englishtown's Group Classes. We will take you through how to find the Group Classes, how to attend one, and what to expect once you are in the classroom. Group Classes might sound intimidating at first, but don't worry about making mistakes. It's the perfect environment to practice your speaking and listening skills, and build your confidence. </em>
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ouPZN8opiE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ouPZN8opiE</a>

<u>new expressions</u>
      flipped = turned over into a different position with a sudden quick movement
      mind-numbing = making you unable to feel / think anything
      dull = boring
      in favour of = to the advantage of

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I don't know <strike> how </strike>  <strong> what </strong>  it depends <strong> on </strong>  

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171221 (2.25ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson & complete the following exercise
      New Inside Out Advanced
      pg 61 ex 2 3 reading & vocab<!-- pg 64 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg61-2_the_canine_cruncher_participle_clauses.pdf">new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg61-2_the_canine_cruncher_participle_clauses.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials</u>
      New Inside Out Advanced
      Lexical material: Descriptive language
      pg 61 ex 1 2 3 reading & vocab<!-- pg 64 -->

      Grammar: Participle clauses
      Speaking English I can travel everywhere
      'speaking English' means [because I speak English / at the moment I speak English]?
      - because I speak English
      [present / past / perfect] participle
      - present participle
      (meaning present + present)

      Surprised, I couldn't say anything
      'surprised' means [because I was surprised / at the time I was surprised]
      - because I was surprised
      [present / past / perfect] participle
      - past participle

      I have seen this film 3 times, I don't want to watch again
      Complete this sentence
      Having...
      Having seen this film 3 times, I don't want to watch again
      [present / past / perfect] participle
      - perfect
      (meaning past + present)

      action in the main clause = [reason / consequence] 
      - consequence


      Having seen the car (3 days ago), I decided to buy it (this morning)
      - having seen
      = because

      Seeing the car (this morning), I decided to buy it (this morning)
      - seeing 
      = when I saw / because
<!--
      Do you speak Chinese?
      - no
      Not speaking Chinese I can't travel to China (easily) -->
<!--      check!
      past participle = passive sentence
-->
      pg 62 ex 1 2 3 4<!-- pg 63 -->

      set for homework
      pg 62 ex 5<!-- pg 63 -->

<u>new expressions</u>
      hatred = very strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth
      anxiety /æŋˈzaɪətɪ/ = concern about an imminent danger, difficulty, etc
      canine /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ = of or belonging to the family Canidae, including dogs, wolves, foxes, etc
      to crunch = to crush noisily with the teeth
      docile = submissive, easily managed
      to rip = divide or separate the parts of, by cutting or tearing; to tear off or out by violence
      to tatter = to tear irregularly, like a torn piece of cloth or paper etc
      in tatters colloq. (of a negotiation, argument, etc.) ruined, demolished
      to scour /skauər/ = to search thoroughly;  rub hard with something rough, as sand or Bristol brick, 
      especially for the purpose of cleaning; to clean by friction; to make clean or bright; to cleanse from grease,
      dirt, etc
      to bound = to run with long steps, especially in an enthusiastic way

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171219 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
      pg 97 ex C<!-- pg 91 -->

      rescheduled from previous lesson
      pg 98 ex A B C D E reading - Changing customer service <!-- pg 92 -->
      pg 99 Customer service is changing the world
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-100_customer_service_complaints_gerunds_verb_patterns.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-100_customer_service_complaints_gerunds_verb_patterns.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Efekta TM System upper intermediate 2 book test B2
      test results
      name  grammar+vocab+rea+wri
      Evgeniy.....28+29+8+9=74%
      AleksanderE.34+28+6+11=79%
      Denis ......31+27+10+11=79%
      Andrey K....38+25+8+12=83%
      Irina ......26+24+10+12=72%
      Andrey R....33+27+10+8=78%
      Alexey .....37+29+8+17=91%
<!--
      Nadezhda ...38+30+8+15=91%
      Mayya ......34+28+6+14=82%
      Aleksandr ..30+21+6+12=69%
      Anna .......23+24+4+10=61%
      Sergey......29+29+6+10=74% 
-->
      tot ........40+30+10+20=100

      feedback
      2 - 11 reduced passive clause
      15 past perfect
      18 to say sth to sb
          to tell sb sth
      19 can + infinitive and NOT past participle
      21 Help! That man [stole / has stolen] my bag
      22 zero conditional (you can use 'when' instead of 'if')
      24 I wish + past simple
      25 2nd conditional
      27 when you arrive = future
      37 had better + infinitive

      Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
      pg 97 ex C<!-- pg 91 -->
      feedback

      Lexical material: Customer service, retention, satisfaction and delight

      T / Cl
      Do you think customer service nowadays is better nowadays than it used to be?
      - ...

      pg 98 ex A B C D E reading - Changing customer service <!-- pg 92 -->
      pg 99 Customer service is changing the world

      pg 99 ex F <!-- pg 93 -->
     
<u>new expressions</u>
      mere = nothing more than specified (used when you want to emphasize how small, unimportant, etc)
      ethos /ˈi:θɔs/ = characteristic spirit or attitudes of a community, people, or system, or of a literary work etc
      empathy ~ (with sb/sth) | ~ (for sb/sth) | ~ (between A and B) = the ability to understand another person's feelings, experience
      high-end = very expensive

      engaged = busy (about a telephone line)
      chore = tedious or routine task, esp. domestic
      allegiance = act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action; loyalty

      customer delight = surprising a customer by exceeding his/her expectations 
      and thus creating a positive emotional reaction. 
      This emotional reaction leads to Word of Mouth. 
      Directly affects sales and profitability of a company as it helps to distinguish the company and its products and services from the competition.
      source: Wikipedia

      customer satisfaction = in the past customer has been seen as a key performance indicator. 
      Measures the extent to which the expectations of a customer are met (compared to expectations being exceeded). 
      However, it has been discovered that mere customer satisfaction does not create brand loyalty nor does it encourage positive word of mouth.
      Customer Delight can be created by the product itself, by accompanied standard services and by interaction with people at the front line. 
      The interaction is the greatest source of opportunities to create delight 
      as it can be personalized and tailored to the specific needs and wishes of the customer.
      During contacts with touch points in the company, more than just customer service can be delivered. 
      The person at the front line can surprise by showing a sincere personal interest in the customer, 
      offer small attentions that might please or find a solution specific to particular needs. 
      Those front line employees are able to develop a relationship between the customer and the brand
      source: Wikipedia

      customer retention = is more than giving the customer what they expect, 
      it's about exceeding their expectations so that they become loyal advocates for your brand. 
      Creating customer loyalty puts ‘customer value rather than maximizing profits and shareholder value at the centre of business strategy’
      The key differentiation in a competitive environment is often the delivery of a consistently high standard of customer service.
      Customer retention has a direct impact on profitability. 
      Research by John Fleming and Jim Asplund indicates that engaged customers generate 1.7 times more revenue than normal customers, 
      while having engaged employees and engaged customers returns a revenue gain of 3.4 times the norm.
      source: Wikipedia
      bread and butter = person or company's main source of income
      cadre = small group of people who are specially chosen and trained for a particular purpose
      by word of mouth = by spoken rather than written means

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I don't know <strike> how </strike> <strong>  what</strong>  this is called
      I <strike>  returned </strike>  <strong>  got / obtain </strong>  a refund
      <strike>  one time </strike>  <strong>  once </strong>  the courier just didn't have time to deliver

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171214 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
      pg 98 ex A B C D E reading - Changing customer service <!-- pg 92 -->
      pg 99 Customer service is changing the world
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-100_customer_service_complaints_gerunds_verb_patterns.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-100_customer_service_complaints_gerunds_verb_patterns.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
      Lexical material: Complaints
      T / Cl
      Why do customers usually complain? 
      - to feel better
      - to improve a service you use frequently
      - ...

      What do they hope to get?
      - to claim compensation
      - to obtain a refund
      - ...

      pg 97 ex A B<!-- pg 91 -->

      set for homework
      pg 97 ex C<!-- pg 91 -->

      T / Cl
      What advice can you give to make a customer happy?
      - (...)

      postpone to end of lesson
      pg 97 ex D role play

      Lexical material: Customer service
      T / Cl
      What are the best and worst customer service you've had in a restaurant?
      - (...)

      pg 98 ex A B listening<!-- pg 92 --><!-- tape script pg 164 -->
      market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd03_10.ogg

      pg 98 ex C listening
      market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd03_11.ogg

      pg 98 ex D listening
      market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd03_12.ogg

      T / Cl
      Negative feedback [means there's a problem / is a treasure]
      - is a treasure

      pg 98 ex E listening
      market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd03_13.ogg

<strike>        pg 97 ex D role play
      student A pg 144
      student B pg 138
</strike> 
<u>new expressions</u>
      promptly = without delay
      one-off = made or happening only once and not regularly
      goodwill = friendly or helpful feelings towards other people or countries; 
      good relationship between a business and its customers that is calculated as part of its value when it is sold

      to pass the buck = to ask someone to do an unpleasant task for you
      ripped off = deprived by deceit; without money after you have been tricked
      to go the extra mile = to make a special, extra effort to achieve sth
      at cross purposes = with opposing meanings or aims; with opposing effect or result; with aims which hinder or get in each other's way
      last straw = the final irritation that stretches your patience beyond the limit
      to slip one's mind = to pass out of one's memory; to forget

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      <strike>  it's </strike>  <strong>  as </strong>   for me, this is a problem
      he explained <strike> us </strike>  the cuisine <strong>  to us </strong>  

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171212 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
      pg 98 ex A B C D E reading - Changing customer service <!-- pg 92 -->
      pg 99 Customer service is changing the world
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-100_customer_service_complaints_gerunds_verb_patterns.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-100_customer_service_complaints_gerunds_verb_patterns.pdf</a>

      prepare for quarterly test 
      Note: this test is based on the Efekta TM System upper intermediate (i.e. your future hybrid course)
      It designed to check your general level rather than validate what you have learnt in this current course
      iow, review grammar but don't worry too much about vocab 

      You may want to <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following table of contents to sort out your files for reviewing your notes
      
$stmt = $db2->prepare("SELECT * FROM cci_cel_courses WHERE url LIKE ? ORDER BY url_order ASC") or die ('failed to prepare');
$stmt->execute(array("%current_course_contents.inc%"));
while($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) { 
echo "<a class=\"clog\" target=\"about_blank\" href=\"pg.php?content=".$row['url']."\">". $row['file_name']."</a><br />";
echo "      <em>".$row['description']."</em><br />\n";
}
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Efekta TM System upper intermediate
      test

<u>new expressions</u>

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171207 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.pdf</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 112 ex 4 vocab <!-- pg 114 -->
      pg 113 ex 3 4 grammar 

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-100_customer_service_complaints_gerunds_verb_patterns.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-100_customer_service_complaints_gerunds_verb_patterns.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 112 ex 4 vocab <!-- pg 114 -->
      pg 113 ex 3 4 grammar 
      feedback


      Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
      course book
      Unit 10 Customer service

      T / Cl
      Customer service is [about dealing with customers / dealing with customers & making problem resolution easier]
      - dealing with customers & making problem resolution easier

      pg 96 ex A B starting up<!-- pg 90 -->

<!--      <div align="left"><img src="mindmaps/customer_service_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="customer_service_mindmap"></div>  -->
<u>new expressions</u>
      opposite number = person occupying the same position as someone in a different group, organization, or country
      to approach = to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      my parents told me <strike> about </strike>  you should have higher education

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171205 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson & complete the exercise below
      English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
      Unit 24 future perfect vs future continuous
      pg 49 ex 24.1 24.2<!-- pg 341 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit24_future_perfect_future_continuous_will_have_done_will_be_doing.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit24_future_perfect_future_continuous_will_have_done_will_be_doing.pdf</a>

      optional homework 
      Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
      Case study - Rinnovar International
      pg 119 writing<!-- pg 109 -->
      choose which company to acquire
      make recommendations
      ~ 250 words
      send in *docx/odt format for feedback
      duncanpotter@yandex.ru

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg112-3_talking_about_your_future_forms_when_and_present.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg112-3_talking_about_your_future_forms_when_and_present.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
      Case study - Rinnovar International
      pg 119 writing<!-- pg 109 -->
      choose which company to acquire
      make recommendations
      feedback

      DVD case study <!-- mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->
      conclusions:
      criteria for eligibility of an acquisition
      synergy
      - should not just buy revenue
      - increase potential of both companies
      - fill in a gap in capability
      distribution network
      - new markets for the company taking over
      overseas production facilities
      - in a cheaper location than for the company taking over
      
      ranking by consultant
          Good Earth
          Sheen
          Hondo
          Mumbai (long term)


      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      Functional language: Talking about your future
      pg 112 ex 1 2 3 listening & vocab <!-- pg 114 -->
      new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd03_017.ogg

      pg 112 ex 4 vocab <!-- pg 114 -->
 
      pg 112 ex 1 reading & grammar<!-- pg 114 -->

      pg 112 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 114 veeepdf 115 TB pg 114 pdf 115 -->
      new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd03_018.ogg

      T / Cl 
      When do you use a comma to separate 2 clauses?
      [after main clause / after subordinate clause]
      - after subordinate clause

      form
      main clause + conjunction [NO COMMA] + subordinate clause
      conjunction + subordinate clause + COMMA + main clause

      Grammar: Future forms & future clauses
      <div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="future forms mindmap"></div> 

      T / Cl
      When I [retire / am going to retire / will retire] I will buy a yacht
      I will buy a yacht
      - main clause
      = sentence about the future
      - retire
      = present simple
      conclusion: 
      if the main clause is about the future 
      don't use future in the subordinate clause

      pg 113 ex 1 grammar <!-- pg 114 -->

      set for homework
      pg 113 ex 5 grammar 
      see pg 143 ex 1 2 grammar extra 11<!-- pg 114 -->
       
<u>new expressions</u>
      to get it out of your system = to free oneself of yearning for something in order to liberate oneself from an unwanted preoccupation
      behind oneself = used to say that sth is in sb's past
      to make it = to succeed in a big way; get to the top
      to come to one's senses = to think clearly; behave as usual or as you should; act sensibly

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      it's the first <strike> economical </strike>  <strong>  economic </strong>  skill

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171130 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson & complete the exercise below
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 139 ex A B unit 6.2 future perfect vs future continuous<!-- pg 87 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg138-9_future_perfect_future_continuous.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg138-9_future_perfect_future_continuous.pdf</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
      Case study - Rinnovar International
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg118-119_case_study_rinnovar_international_acquisitions.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg118-119_case_study_rinnovar_international_acquisitions.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 139 ex A B unit 6.2 future perfect vs future continuous<!-- pg 87 -->
      feedback

      Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
      Case study - Rinnovar International
      T / Cl
      What approach is better when a company wants to grow?
      [organic growth / expansion by acquiring existing business]
      (organic growth = expansion by setting up your own branches & subsidiaries)

      expanding by acquiring existing business
      + ready-made growth
      - cross-cultural & corporate differences
      ...

      organic growth
      + more control over activities
      - hard slog

      pg 118 background - reading<!-- pg 108 -->

      preliminary conclusion
      - choose a combination of both organic growth & acquisitions

      pg 118 listening
      market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd03_31.ogg

      pg 119 task 1 2 3 <!-- pg 109 -->
<!--
      pg 119 task 4 
      - use audio transcript for track 3.31 on pg 167 to collect data
      - calculate profitability rate of each company (see demo below)
      - rank in terms of suitability
      - use expressions from the useful language box pg 117

      example
      company       Hondo Beauty
      turnover      62
      net profit    14
      profitability 23% (=62/14)

      profitability vs turnover
      - at least 20-25%
      - turnover / sales rep 
      product range
      - narrow / varied
      - luxury / high profile / top of the shelf
      - mass market
      - budget price
      market & dynamics
      - potential for growth
      - saturated
      - looming competition
      company culture
      - management style
      - ownership
      potential for growth

      common ranking by SSS
          Hondo Beauty Products
          Mumbai
          Sheen
          Good Earth
-->
      optional homework
      pg 119 writing<!-- pg 109 -->
      recommendations for acquisition
      see pg 131 writing file

<u>new expressions</u>
      to be swallowed up = to be taken over
      flagging = weak from exhaustion; losing value

      organic growth = expansion by setting up your own branches & subsidiaries(as opposed to expanding by acquiring existing business)
      slog (hard ~) = period of hard work or effort
      fragrance = perfume
      to seek = to look for
      give and take (fixed expression) = mutual concession; exchange 
      before long = soon
      to break even = to attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss, as in business
      consensual = which people in general agree with
      to top = to be higher than a particular amount

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      it<strike>'s very depend </strike> <strong>  depends very much </strong>  
      <strike> for what </strike>  <strong> what for </strong>  
      MS spent a lot of money <strike>  for </strike> <strong>  on </strong>   them
      it's a <strike> very  </strike> huge platform
      and so <strike> forth </strike> <strong>  on </strong>  and so forth
      it will have problems with <strike> another </strike> <strong>  other </strong> stakeholders

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171128 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      (and don't forget to complete the exercise listed below)
      Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
      pg 116 ex A <!-- pg 106 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg116-7_prediction_and_probability_making_a_presentation.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg116-7_prediction_and_probability_making_a_presentation.pdf</a>

      print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
      Grammar: Prediction & probability
      Grammar: The future (plans) - Future with present simple vs going to vs present continuous
      T / Cl
      My plane [takes off / will take off] tomorrow at 6am
       - takes off
      = regular event (perhaps the same plane you take every week)

      I [am getting / will get] a taxi tomorrow at 5am
      - am getting
      = arrangement (you have already called the taxi company)

      I [am having / am going to have / will have] a short night
      - am going to have
      = future result based on (visible / present) evidence

<!--      <div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="future forms mindmap"></div>  -->
<!--
      T / Cl
      The sky is dark blue, you hear thunder
      [It will / It's going to] rain
      - going to 
      = prediction based upon visible evidence
      a

      It's going to rain, [I'm going to take / I'll take] the car
      - I'll take
      = decision at the moment of speaking
      c

      It's the end of the week, I ['m shopping / 'm going to go shopping / will shop] tonight
      - 'm shopping ['m going to go shopping]
      = intention, fixed arrangement
      h

      I have to hurry up because the supermarket [closes / is going to close / will close] at 10pm
      - closes
      = habit, time schedule
      e

      I hate shopping in this supermarket. I [am going to be / will have been / will be] already 6 times this month
      - will have been
      = by some time in the future
      b

      It's Friday evening. I'm afraid I ['m going to queue / will queue / will be queuing] for ages at the till
      - will be queuing
      = future continuous
      f

      It's the end of the month. I have only 5000 rubles left. 
      I ['m not spending / 'm not going to spend / will not spend] more than 2000 rubles
      - will not spend
      = guess, calculate
      d

                   now
      --------------|--------------
      ----1----2----3----4----5----
      a 3-4 going to = prediction based on present evidence
      b 4-5 future perfect = by some time in the future
      c 3 will = decision at the moment of speaking
      d 3-4-5 will future = guess, calculate
      e 1 2 3 4 5 present simple = habit, time schedule
      f 4-5 future continuous
      g 2 (decision) - 4 (result) going to = plan & intention
      h 2 (decision) - 3/4 (result) present continuous = intention, fixed arrangement
-->
      pg 116 language review<!-- pg 106 -->

      pg 116 ex A <!-- pg 106 -->

      pg 116 ex B C <!-- pg 106 -->


      Functional language: Making a presentation
      pg 117 ex A B listening <!-- pg 106 -->
      market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd03_30.ogg
      reasons for acquisitions
      - gap in the market
      - market conditions
      - opportunity for growth

      <!-- additional task - take note of the different parts
      hint: use rhetorical questions -->
      parts in the presentation
          intro
          gap in the market
          market conditions
          opportunity for growth
          conclusion

      pg 117 ex C<!-- pg 106 -->

      Functional language: Referring back, looking forward, talking about the future 
      Functional language: Making points in threes (tripling), repetition, using emotive language

      T / Cl
      As I mentioned earlier
      [referring back / signposting]
      - referring back

      pg 117 useful language<!-- pg 106 -->

      <strike> pg 117 ex D role play<!-- pg 106 -->
      SSS use pg 116 ex C expressions + future perfect </strike>  
      set for homework
      pg 117 ex D making a presentation

<u>new expressions</u>
      organic growth = expansion by setting up your own branches & subsidiaries(as opposed to expanding by acquiring existing business)
      slog (hard ~) = period of hard work or effort
      fragrance = perfume
      to seek = to look for
      give and take (fixed expression) = mutual concession; exchange 
      before long = soon
      to break even = to attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss, as in business
      consensual = which people in general agree with
      to top = to be higher than a particular amount

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171123 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      Market Leader Upper Intermediate
      pg 78 ex B<!-- pg 75 -->

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 40 ex 1 reading - Moonwalk<!-- pg 39 pdf 40 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg40-41_personal_challenges_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg40-41_personal_challenges_future_continuous_future_perfect.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      Lexical material: Personal challenges
      T / Cl
      What is a bra?
      - piece of women's underwear worn to cover and support the breasts
      Do men wear a bra?
      - no, not usually
      When would they?
      - for a breast cancer charity
      - ...

      pg 40 ex 1 2 reading - Moonwalk<!-- pg 39 pdf 40 -->

      Grammar: Future continuous, future perfect
      T / Cl
      I have already spent 2 hrs on this project
      - present perfect
      In an hour, I [will spend / will have spent] 3 hrs on this project
      - future perfect

      line 13 - I will be going to the gym four times a week
      Is the action described in progress or completed?
      - in progress (emphasising how much activity is involved)

      line 57 - I will have contributed a sum of money
      Is the action described in progress or completed?
      - completed (by a certain time in the future)

      pg 41 ex 1 grammar <!-- pg 39 -->

      Grammar: Position of adverbs in future, affirmative & negative clauses
      T / Cl
      I 1 will 2 go 3 to the conference 4 tomorrow
      - 2 probably, definitely
      = affirmative sentence

      I 1 won't 2 go 3 to the conference 4 tomorrow
      - 1 probably, definitely
      = negative form

      pg 41 ex 1 2 grammar future continuous<!-- pg 40 -->

     <!-- set for homework -->
      pg 41 ex 3 grammar future perfect <!-- pg 40 -->
      <!--pg 41 ex 4 grammar --><!-- pg 40 -->
<!--      see pg 135 grammar extra part 2 ex 2 -->

      pg 41 speaking - cooler
      How much exercise do you do? What stops you doing exercise?
<!--
      Lexical material: Doing exercise to keep shape, carbohydrates, burning off calories
      pg 41 ex 1 2 listening & vocab
      new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_37.ogg
      new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_38.ogg
      new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_39.ogg
      new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_40.ogg -->
<u>new expressions</u>
      nutrition = process by which living things receive the food necessary for them to grow and be healthy
      carbohydrates = foods such as bread, potatoes and rice that provide the body with energy and heat
      sporty = practising sports regularly
      to burn off calories
      to go for a brisk walk = quick stroll
      to feel out of shape
      to be stuck inside all day
      to do exercise = to do sports or other physical activities in order to stay healthy or become stronger; to make an animal do this 
      to work out at the gym = to exercise
      urge = strong desire
      treadmill /ˈtredmɪl/ = exercise machine that has a moving surface that you can walk or run on while remaining in the same place
      love handles = informal term for deposits of excess fat at the side of one's waistline
      washboard abs / stomach = paired muscle running vertically on each side of the anterior wall of the human abdomen

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I've <strike> seen </strike>  <strong>  watched </strong>  a show in <strike>  the </strike> Holland
      you will <strike> get a </strike> <strong>  be in </strong> trouble
      the <strike>  bloody </strike>  <strong> blood </strong> circulation

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171121 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      Market Leader Upper Intermediate
      course book
      pg 76 ex <strike> A </strike>  B <strike> C D </strike>  E reading <!-- pg 74 -->
      pg 77 Recipes for team building
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg76-78_recipes_for_team_building_modal_perfect.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Market Leader Upper Intermediate
      course book
      Lexical material: Team building, team playing
      Building successful teams
      pg 76 ex A listening<!-- pg 73 -->
      market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_025.ogg

      T / Cl
      Should you be limited by subject-heading thinking?
      - probably not

      Will you talk with colleagues without a specific need?
      - perhaps not because you are stuck in your daily work

      pg 76 ex B listening<!-- pg 73 -->
      market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_026.ogg

      T / Cl
      Who pulls the team together?
      - the gluers
      What do they look after?
      - pastoral needs
      = relationship (emotional, 'spiritual') needs of people

      pg 76 ex C listening<!-- pg 74 -->
      market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_027.ogg

      T / Cl
      What form of leadership is more popular in Russia [empowerment / command & control]?
      - C2

      pg 76 ex D listening<!-- pg 74 -->
      market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_028.ogg


      T / Cl
      What is arguably more effective for team-building?
      [competition / no competition]
      - no competition
      [formal atmosphere / not contrived atmosphere]
      - not contrived atmosphere

      pg 76 ex A B C D E reading <!-- pg 74 -->
      pg 77 Recipes for team building

      pg 76 ex F G <!-- pg 74 -->


      Grammar: Modal perfect (perfect infinitive)

      Deadline-minded managers should have made a better agenda

      Your computer crashes, you have no backup.
      I ___ ___ ___ a backup (to make)
      - should have made
      modal + have + past participle
      = criticising & commenting on past actions

      You have not seen a colleague for a long time
      He ___ ___ ___ the company (to leave)
      - must have left
      = speculation about a past event

      Somebody deleted your files on your computer.
      You ___ ___ ___ your password (not give) to our new colleague
      - should not have given
      means [regret / speculation]?
      = regret
      
      You arrive 3hrs late.
      You ___ ___ ___ (be) in a traffic jam
      - must have been
      means [regret / speculation]?
      = speculation in an affirmative sentence
  
      Your car is broken.
      You ___ ___ ___ (come) by car to work
      - can't have come
      means [regret / speculation]?
      = speculation in a negative sentence

      pg 78 ex A <!-- pg 75 -->

      set for homework
      pg 78 ex B<!-- pg 75 -->

      pg 78 ex C<!-- pg 75 -->

<u>new expressions</u>
      to spring / come to mind = to be remembered
      pastoral /ˈpɑ:stərəl/ = relating to the work of a priest or teacher in giving help and advice on personal matters, 
      not just those connected with religion or education

      to foster = to promote the growth of
      to contrive = to make or work out a plan for; devise
      contrived = artificially formal; showing effects of planning or manipulation
      to persist = to refuse to stop; continue firmly or obstinately (in an opinion or a course of action) esp. despite obstacles, remonstrance...
      dab hand (at sth) = person who is very good at doing sth or using sth
      pedestrian = without any imagination or excitement; dull
      eponymous = eponymous character of a book, play, film/movie, etc. is the one mentioned in the title

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      do you have an <strike> inofficial </strike>  <strong>   unofficial </strong> leader?
      some people <strike>  which </strike> <strong>  whose </strong> role is more like doers

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171116 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      complete exercises below
      pg 143 ex 1 2 future seen from the past - Unit 8.1 <!-- pg 101 -->
      Speak Out Advanced
      Unit 8.1 - Future seen from the past
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg92-3_141-2_time_capsule_future_seeen_from_the_past.pdf">speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg92-3_141-2_time_capsule_future_seeen_from_the_past.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Speak Out Advanced
      Unit 8 time
      Unit 8.1 History in a box
      pg 92 ex 1 A <!-- pg 100 -->

      pg 92 ex 1 B 2 A reading<!-- pg 100 -->

      pg 92 ex 2 discussion<!-- pg 100 -->

      Lexical material: Time expressions
      T / Cl
      In years to come people won't read books anymore
      in years to come [for a long time / in a long time]
      - in a long time

      pg 92 ex 3 A B C vocab<!-- pg 100 -->

      Grammar: Future in the past <!-- pg 101 -->

      T / Cl
      I was going to get up at 6am to catch the cheapest train
      [you got up at 6am / you overslept]
      - you overslept
      intention, plan
      = future from the past

      I would travel 2nd class to cut costs
      != repeated action
      = intention, plan that didn't happen

      T / Cl
      I was going to go to the cinema
      [action in the past / intention which was completed / intention which didn't happen]
      - intention which didn't happen

      explanation
      I went to the cinema
      = action in the past
      I was going to the cinema when the telephone rang 
      = action in the past during another action
      != intention

      I was going to meet a friend at 7pm and go to the cinema
      = intention which didn't happen

      I was going to go to the cinema
      = intention which didn't happen

      pg 93 ex 4 grammar<!-- pg 101 -->
      see pg 142 Unit 8.1 future in the past

      pg 143 ex 1 2 future seen from the past - Unit 8.1 <!-- pg 101 -->

      pg 93 ex 5 6 practice<!-- pg 101 -->


<!--      set for homework
      pg 143 ex 1 2 future seen from the past - Unit 8.1 --> <!-- pg 101 -->
<u>new expressions</u>
      to compose oneself = to try to remain calm; to manage to control your feelings or expression 
      prosperous = rich and successful
      to confine = to keep sb/sth inside the limits of a particular activity, subject, area, etc

      to flee = to leave a person or place very quickly, especially because you are afraid of possible danger
      to take refuge = to find shelter, protection
      on the verge of = about to happen
      foreseeable = that you can predict will happen; that can be foreseen
      at the dawn of = at / from the beginning of sth
      at / from the outset = at/from the beginning of sth

      with no further ado /ə'du:/ = without delaying; immediately; Let's get down to business

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      He was on the verge <strike>  to start </strike>  <strong>  of starting </strong> a new project
      I was about to <strike> going </strike> <strong>  go </strong>   to university

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      prosperous /'prɔspə:əs/
      refuge /ˈrefju:dʒ/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171114 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      Speak Out Advanced
      Unit 8.1 - Future seen from the past
      pg 92 ex 1 B 2 A reading<!-- pg 100 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg92-3_141-2_time_capsule_future_seeen_from_the_past.pdf">speak_out_advanced_students_book_pg92-3_141-2_time_capsule_future_seeen_from_the_past.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      New Inside Out Intermediate
      Lexical material: Ageism
      T / Cl
      Do you think you're too old to play in a rock band?
      - ...

      pg 100 ex 1 2 <!-- pg 112 pdf 156 -->
      reading & speaking
      Ageism turned me into a liar

      pg 100 ex 3 <!-- pg 112 pdf 156 -->
      role play

      listening
      new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd03_12.ogg

      keep as cooler - tbc
      pg 100 ex 4 <!-- pg 112 pdf 156 -->

      Lexical material: Patriarchy, meritocracy

      random topic: Patriarchal system of values in Russia
      - based on respect of the elder ones
      - responsibilities & authority can't bypass age-related hierarchy
      - no initiative granted to the younger ones (who are not trusted to be accountable)
      - control through terror
      - principles of democracy irrelevant & misunderstood by the masses
      fate of Russian low-skilled workforce = to be governed by terror
      fate of Russian white collars = to get used to & later implement a traditional, vertical management style

     
<u>new expressions</u>
      ageism = prejudice or discrimination on the grounds of age
      brave = ready to take risks
      anxious = feeling worried or nervous
      to convince = to make believe, agree
      scruffy = shabby and untidy
      conveyor belt = moving belt that transports objects (as in a factory)

      meritocracy = promotion based on merit & expertise
      autocratic = offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power
      benevolent /bɪˈnevələnt/ = showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

      patriarchy = social system in which males are the primary authority figures central to social organization, 
      occupying roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property, 
      and where fathers hold authority over women and children. 
      It implies the institutions of male rule and privilege, and entails female subordination. 
      Many patriarchal societies are also patrilineal, meaning that property and title are inherited by the male lineage

      paternalism =  behaviour, by a person, organization or state, which limits some person or group's liberty 
      or autonomy for their own good.[1] Paternalism can also imply that the behaviour is against or regardless 
      of the will of a person, or also that the behaviour expresses an attitude of superiority.
      The word paternalism is from the Latin pater for father, though paternalism should be distinguished from patriarchy.
      Paternalism is sometimes thought appropriate towards children and paternalism towards adults is sometimes thought 
      to treat them as if they were children

      lobbying = attempt by a group or individual to influence the decisions of government

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      to have <strike>  a </strike> <strong>  the </strong> status of <strike>  the </strike> <strong>  (a) [optional] </strong>  foreign agent
      it's hard to find a job in <strike> that </strike>  <strong>  the </strong>  field <strike> that </strike>  <strong>  in which </strong>   you worked
      she wishes she <strike> didn't hide </strike> <strong>  hadn't hidden </strong>  the fact that she is older

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      dementia /,di'menʃi:ə/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171109 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      New Inside Out Advanced
      pg 38 ex 3 4 grammar - Future seen from the past<!-- pg 36 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg37-38_future_seen_from_the_past.pdf">new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg37-38_future_seen_from_the_past.pdf</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      New Inside Out Intermediate
      Ageism turned me into a liar
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_p99-100_wishes_and_regrets_ageism.pdf">new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_p99-100_wishes_and_regrets_ageism.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      New Inside Out Advanced
      pg 38 ex 3 4 grammar - Future seen from the past<!-- pg 36 -->
      feedback

      New Inside Out Intermediate
      Grammar: Wishes & regrets
      I can't speak Russian
      I didn't take lessons at school
      Do you want to say [you are not able to speak / you regret you can't speak]
      - regret

      I ___ I could speak Russian
      - wish
      = I wish I spoke Russian
      Are you regretting a situation [now / in the past]?
      - now
      wish + past simple

      I ___ I had learnt Russian at school
      - wish
      Are you regretting a situation [now / in the past]?
      - in the past
      wish + past perfect

      What is another way of saying 'I wish'?
      - if only
      If only I could speak Russian

      pg 99 ex 1 2 3<!-- pg 110 pdf 155 -->
      Wishes & regrets

      <strike>  pg 99 ex 4<!-- pg 110 pdf 155 -->
      see pg 147 part 1 ex 1 2 </strike>  

      pg 99 ex 1 2 speaking
     
<u>new expressions</u>
      gig = concert

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I wish I had less <strike>  loudly </strike>  <strong>  noisy </strong> children

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171107 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      New Inside Out Advanced
      pg 37 reading for gist
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg37-38_future_seen_from_the_past.pdf">new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg37-38_future_seen_from_the_past.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      (continuation from previous lesson)
      Functional language: Interviewing questions

      T / Cl
      What is the most important ingredient of ketchup?
      - tomato?
      - sugar!
      = makes your life sweet

      pg 29 ex 4 A survey<!-- pg 45 -->

      T / Cl
      Are you a social animal?
      - ...

      pg 29 ex 4 B C listening<!-- pg 45 -->
      new_inside_out_intermediate_audio_cd01_20.ogg  

      keyphrases

      pg 29 ex 5 A B C speaking  <!-- pg 45 -->

<!--      Functi onal language: Writing tips for being happy -->
      <strike>  pg 29 ex 6 A B<!-- pg 45 -->   

      set for homework - to be confirmed
      pg 29 ex 6 C writing tips for being happy<!-- pg 45 --></strike>

      Unit 6
      Living longer - Okinawa

      Lexical material: Healthy diet, life expectancy
      T / Cl
      Could you live long if you were unhappy?
      - ...
      What is the secret to a long life?
      - ...
      Is it happiness?
      - ...

      pg 76 ex 4 A B DVD view
      <!-- vlc u6.flv  -->

      T / Cl
      Was M.Jackson happy?
      - ...

      New Inside Out Advanced
      pg 37 reading for gist

      Lexical material: Fame & its disadvantages
      pg 37 glossary <!-- pg 36 -->

      pg 38 ex 2 3 4 grammar - Future seen from the past<!-- pg 36 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg37-38_future_seen_from_the_past.pdf">new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg37-38_future_seen_from_the_past.pdf</a>

      Grammar: Future as seen from the past<!-- New Inside Out Adv student's book pg 38 review B pg 67 / Speak Out SS book pg 142 -->
      would / was/were to + infinitive
<!--      Which is more formal?
      Ten years ago did you know that you [would / were to] become a teacher?
      - were to 
-->
      I was going to get up at 6am to catch the cheapest train
      [you got up at 6am / you overslept]
      - you overslept
      intention, plan
      = future from the past

      I would travel 2nd class to cut costs
      != repeated action
      = intention, plan that didn't happen

      When Prince William was born, people knew he [would become / was to become] king
      - would become
      = unmarked register
      - was to become 
      = more formal register + emphasis on planning 

      When Prince William was born, people didn't know he [would have / was to have] a brother
      - would have
      = not planned

      Once the queen had passed away Prince Charles [would reign / was to have reigned]
      - was to have 
      = event scheduled but which didn't take place

      They were to fly to London next week but they got on a train this morning
      - future seen from the past 
      = to talk about an event in the future

      They were to have finished the report yesterday but they've asked their boss to postpone the deadline 
      - future seen from the past + perfect aspect
      = to talk about an event in the past that didn't happen

      WB further comparative analysis
      They were to finish the report next week but they've asked their boss to postpone the deadline 
      - future seen from the past 
      = to talk about an event in the future that didn't happen
<!--
<h3>Future seen from the past (event that didn't happen)</h3>
      Peter the Great ruled over Russia
      [past / present]
      - past

      St Petersburg [would become / was to become] the capital of Russia
      - was to become
      [past / present / future] seen from the past
      - future seen from the past

      It means [it happened / it didn't happen]
      - didn't happen

      St Petersburg [would have / was to have] a key role in the future development of Russia
      - was to have
      It means [it happened / it didn't happen]
      - didn't happen


      Grammar: Future seen from the past (events that didn't happen)
      was / were to have + past participle

      T / Cl
      Peter the Great ruled over Russia
      [past / present]
      - past

      St Petersburg [would become / was to become] the capital of Russia
      - was to become
      [past / present / future] seen from the past
      - future seen from the past
      = planned

      St Petersburg [would have / was to have] a key role in the future development of Russia
      - was to have
      It means [it happened / it didn't happen]
      - didn't happen
-->
      pg 38 ex 3 4 grammar - Future seen from the past<!-- pg 36 -->

<u>new expressions</u>
      longevity = long life; the fact of lasting a long time
      bloated = full of food and feeling uncomfortable; full of liquid or gas and therefore bigger than normal, in a way that is unpleasant; expanded, big, spread, large, swollen, expansive
      fad = something that people are interested in for only a short period of time
      to defy = to refuse to obey 
 
      to live up to = meet the requirements or expectations of
      to dog = to cause trouble over a long period
      to emerge ~ (from sth) = to come out of a dark, enclosed or hidden place; to become known
      lurid = ghastly, very frightening and unpleasant, because it involves pain, death; very pale, ing
      prurient = having an unhealthy obsession with sexual matters
      to be on the verge of = to be about to + infinitive
      merry-go-round = revolving machine with wooden horses or cars for riding on at a fair etc
      to dodge = to cause trouble
      dodge = quick movement to avoid or evade something; a clever trick or expedient
      staggering = extremely surprising
      mainstream = considered normal & accepted by most
      slick = impressive & seemingly without effort
      frail = physically weak & unhealthy
      hype = extravagant or intensive publicity promotion; cheating; a trick
      reclusive = living alone & avoiding other people
      to ward off = to avert, turn away, repel

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171102 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 59 ex 3 4 5 grammar <!-- pg 60 -->
      pg 59 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 60 -->
      see pg 137 ex 1 2 extra 6 part 1<!-- pg 60 -->

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      The happiness formula
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg28-9_the_happiness_formula.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg28-9_the_happiness_formula.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      Unit 2.4 The happiness formula

      T / Cl
      If you want to be happy, 
      [you want to make a career & earn more money / you want to work less]
      - ...
      If you want to be happy, 
      [you believe in work & buy ethic / you slow down]
      - ...
      Can economic growth make people happy?
      - ...
      - apparently not, just a step

      pg 28 ex 1 DVD preview<!-- pg 44 -->
      <!-- u2.flv -->
      pg 28 ex 2 reading 
      The happiness formula       

      Lexical material: Failure of consumerism to deliver happiness
      pg 28 ex 3 A B C DVD view

      Lexical material: Rat race, stuck on a treadmill
      pg 28 ex 3 D speaking

<u>new expressions</u>
      instalment = one of the parts of a story that appears regularly over a period of time in a newspaper, on television, etc
      rat race = exhausting routine that leaves no time for relaxation
      treadmill = exercise machine that has a moving surface that you can walk or run on while remaining in the same place;
      work or a way of life that is boring or tiring because it involves always doing the same things
      e.g. I'd like to escape the office treadmill
      to diminish = to reduce

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      it's about <strike> do </strike>  <strong>  doing </strong> nothing

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171031 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      Market Leader Upper Intermediate
      Al Munir SPA Hotel & SPA group
      pg 29 writing a sales letter
      - use the questions 1-6 & your answers on pg 29
      - use conjunctions & adverbial phrases from the discourse markers' mindmap
      ~ 250 words
      send in *docx/odt format for feedback
      duncanpotter@yandex.ru

      print the updated pdf below (which features the page missing in the previous pdf)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg28-9-126_case_study_al_munir_writing_a_letter.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg28-9-126_case_study_al_munir_writing_a_letter.pdf</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg58-9_137_restaurant_critic_present_perfect_simple_vs_continuous.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg58-9_137_restaurant_critic_present_perfect_simple_vs_continuous.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      Unit 6 - Eat
      Lexical material: Ordering food in a restaurant

      T / Cl
      Imagine you are in a crowded restaurant
      You want something from the waiter
      What kind of sign or body language do you use in a restaurant?
      - asking for the bill
      (...)

      WRIST = world restaurant international sign technique

<strike>        pg 57 ex 1 reading & vocab<!-- pg 57 -->
      How to do restaurant sign language </strike>  

      pg 57 ex 2 reading & listening<!-- pg 57 -->
      new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_011.ogg

      conclusion:
      use WRIST as a topic for ice-breakers when meeting for the 1st time
      i.e. ask your guest if they know those gestures & mimic

<strike>        pg 57 ex 3 collocations  </strike>  

      T / Cl
      Do you know anyone who eats for a living?
      = a restaurant critic
      - ...
    
      pg 58 Listening & vocab <!-- pg 58 -->
      new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_012.ogg

      pg 58 ex 3<!-- pg 58 -->

      speaking - anecdote<!-- pg 58 -->

      Grammar: Present perfect vs present perfect continuous
      T / Cl
      He has been working in this company for many years
      - he is still working
      emphasis on long experience & relevance to today
      = present perfect continuous

      How long [have you known / have you been knowing] this colleague?
      - have you known
      to know = stative verb

      I'm happy because I [have read / have been reading] 20 pages
      - have read
      = present perfect

      I'm tired because I [have read / have been reading] 20 pages
      - have been reading
      = present perfect continuous

      pg 59 ex 1 2 3 4 grammar <!-- pg 60 -->

      set for homework
      pg 59 ex 5 grammar <!-- pg 60 -->

      pg 59 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 60 -->
      see pg 137 ex 1 2 extra 6 part 1<!-- pg 60 -->

      cooler
      pg 58 speaking - anecdote<!-- pg 58 -->
<!--
      linkers
      follow next lesson w/ writing from pg 60-61
-->
         
<u>new expressions</u>
      to dump = to get rid of sth you do not want, especially in a place which is not suitable
      lamb = young sheep
      bustling = full of people moving about in a busy way
      to dash = to go somewhere very quickly
      pepper mill = mill for grinding pepper
      to grind sth (down / up) ~ sth (to / into sth) = to break or crush sth into very small pieces between two hard surfaces or using a special machine
      profuse = a lot
      to bulge = to stick out from sth in a round shape
      archaic /ɔr'keiik/ = old and no longer used
      to disguise sb (as sb/sth) = to change your appearance so that people cannot recognize you
      posh = elegant and expensive; (sometimes disapproving) typical of or used by people who belong to a high social class
      square meal = substantial and nourishing meal
      you choose from a list of dishes that have separate prices, rather than having a complete meal at a fixed price
      stodgy = heavy and making you feel very full
      tablecloth = cloth that you use for covering a table, especially when you have a meal
      distinctive = of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing
      bland = lacking taste or flavour or tang
      subtle = evasive or mysterious; hard to grasp
      WRIST = world restaurant international sign technique

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I think it's not very <strike> good </strike>  <strong>  well </strong>  paid

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      subtle /'sətəl/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171026 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <strong>lesson on 20171024 cancelled </strong>  

      print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>

      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 34 ex 10 B writing
      - practise 'used to / would / get used to'
      - use conjunctions & adverbial phrases from the discourse markers' mindmap
      ~ 250 words
      send in *docx/odt format for feedback
      duncanpotter@yandex.ru

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      Market Leader Upper Intermediate
      Al Munir SPA Hotel & SPA group
      pg 28 Case study
      background - reading
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg28-9-126_case_study_al_munir_writing_a_letter.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg28-9-126_case_study_al_munir_writing_a_letter.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Market Leader 3rd edition Upper Intermediate
      Case study - Al Munir SPA Hotel & SPA group
      T / Cl
      When you go on a business trip, do you always stay at the same chain of hotels?
      - probably not
      What can hotel managers do to improve repeat business and customer retention?
      - corporate offers
      - direct marketing
      (...)

      pg 28 background - reading
      results of customer satisfaction survey

      SSS review: 
      - possible reasons for disappointing trends
      - conclusions to be drawn
      - reasons for guests not returning to the hotel

      Lexical material: Customer satisfaction
      pg 28 listening
      market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_022.ogg
      - recognise returning guests
      - provide a personalised service

      pg 29 agenda - reading
      pg 29 tasks 1 2 3 4
<!--
      - set up a database of guests for recognising returning customers
      - regular newsletter
      - seasonal direct mailing on an irregular basis (e.g. October Fest, Xmas markets in Strasbourg, etc)
-->
      DVD case study
      <!-- mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->
      set for homework - to be confirmed
      pg 29 writing a sales letter

<u>new expressions</u>
      to put off = to postpone
      to call off = to cancel
      to turn sth round = to change one's opinion; to change from one view or party to another
      to see somebody socially = to be in touch not for professional reasons
      acquaintance = person that you know but who is not a close friend
      amenities = things that make you comfortable and at ease
      at one's finger tips = within easy reach; quickly touched; nearby; 
      readily usable as knowledge or skill; familiar

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      when you enter <strike> to </strike>  the room you can see...
      it will be a good idea if you <strike>  will </strike>   sign papers...

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171019 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 33 ex 6 A practice<!-- pg 48 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg32-4_dangerous_games_used_to_would_get_used_to_writing_opinion_essays.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg32-4_dangerous_games_used_to_would_get_used_to_writing_opinion_essays.pdf</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      Market Leader 3rd Upper Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg131_writing_a_report.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg131_writing_a_report.pdf</a>
<!-- set for h/w 
      pg 103 writing a short report
      see pg 131 writing a report
      - executive summary
      - introduction
      - findings
      - conclusion
      - recommendations

      pg 111 collaborative writing
      background to the crisis
      actions to be taken
      conclusion & justification
-->

      bring your laptop, tablet or smartphone w/ bt keyboard (needed to complete the writing task in class)
<!--      todo
      present perfect vs perfect continuous
-->
      lesson on 20171024 cancelled
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      Functional language: Writing an opinion essay
      pg 34 ex 8 A speaking<!-- pg 49 -->

      pg 34 ex 8 B C D reading<!-- pg 49 -->

      Functional language: Linkers
      pg 34 ex 9 A B<!-- pg 49 -->

      Lexical material: Discourse markers
      <div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/discourse_markers_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="discourse markers mindmap"></div> 

      Denis<strong> , to name but one, </strong>   is a talented programmer
      Evgeny, Denis and Andrey, <strong>  to name but a few,</strong>  are talented programmers

      pg 34 ex 10 A writing

      set for homework
      pg 34 ex 10 B writing

<u>new expressions</u>
      leisure = time that is spent doing what you enjoy when you are not working or studying

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I'm used to <strike>  read </strike>  <strong>  reading </strong> books in the underground
      I'<strike>  m not </strike> <strong>  don't </strong>  agree with the 1st paragraph
      it depends <strike> from </strike> <strong> on </strong>  people's society
      it depends <strong> on the </strong>   society <strong> (which | that) </strong>   people <strong>  come from </strong> 

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171017 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 13 ex 9 A practice <!-- pg 29 -->C

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      Unit 3 Downtime
      Unit 3.1 Dangerous games
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg32-4_dangerous_games_used_to_would_get_used_to_writing_opinion_essays.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg32-4_dangerous_games_used_to_would_get_used_to_writing_opinion_essays.pdf</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      Market Leader 3rd Upper Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg131_writing_a_report.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg131_writing_a_report.pdf</a>
<!-- set for h/w 
      pg 103 writing a short report
      see pg 131 writing a report
      - executive summary
      - introduction
      - findings
      - conclusion
      - recommendations

      pg 111 collaborative writing
      background to the crisis
      actions to be taken
      conclusion & justification
-->
      optional homework 
      English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
      Unit 13 - 14 past simple vs present perfect
      pg 26-29 <!-- key pg 338 339 -->
      (check your answers with the key at the end of the file)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit13-14_present_perfect_vs_past_simple_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit13-14_present_perfect_vs_past_simple_w_key.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      Unit 3 Downtime
      Unit 3.1 Dangerous games
      T / Cl 
      What can help you take your mind off other things like work?
      - computer games
      - ... 

      pg 32 ex 1 speaking <!-- pg 47 -->

      Lexical material: Behaviour
      pg 32 ex 2 A B C vocab<!-- pg 47 -->

      pg 32 ex 3 A B reading for gist<!-- pg 47 -->
      It's like a drug

      pg 32 ex 4 A B C reading for detail<!-- pg 47 -->

      Grammar: Used to, would, be / get used to
      T / Cl
      I [used to / would] live near Lesny Ostrov
      - used to 1
      = state
      I [used to / would] run 1.30 twice a week
      - used to 1
      - would 2
      = activity

      1 past habit
      = stative meaning
      2 repeated action
      = dynamic meaning

      Watch out!
      I didn't [use to / used to] like vodka
      - use to
      = infinitive
 
      used to + infinitive = habit in the past
      be used to = state
      get used to = process

      I have already been working 10 years in this company
      I don't think I'll ever [be used to / get used to] working like this
      - get used to

      pg 33 ex 5 <!-- pg 48 -->
      
      see pg 132 language bank
      set for homework
      pg 133 ex 1 Unit 3.1 used to <!-- pg 48 -->

      pg 33 ex 6 A practice<!-- pg 48 -->
      pg 33 ex 6 B speaking

      pg 33 ex 7 speaking

<u>new expressions</u>
      downtime = period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is not operating (especially as a result of malfunctions)
      to get on with = to do sth immediately
      to neglect = to fail to take care of sb/sth; to fail or forget to do sth that you ought to do
      to put sth off = to hold back to a later time
      to give in = to stop fighting or arguing and do as the other person wants; give someone his own way; stop opposing someone
      stubborn /'stəbə:n/ = determined not to change your opinion or attitude
      to quarrel (with sb) (about / over sth) = to have an angry argument or disagreement with people, 
      often about a personal matter
      to pursue = to do sth or try to achieve sth over a period of time
      trolley = small vehicle with wheels that can be pushed or pulled along and is used for carrying things

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171012 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 13 ex 7 C <!-- pg 28 -->

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      Market Leader 3rd Upper Intermediate
      Case study - In Range
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg110-111_case_study_in_range_dealing_with_a_crisis.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg110-111_case_study_in_range_dealing_with_a_crisis.pdf</a>

      optional homework
      English Grammar in Use - Advanced by Hewings, Cambridge University Press
      Unit 56-62 articles <!-- pg 305 pdf 315 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit56-62_articles_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit56-62_articles_w_key.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      Grammar: Time phrases used with present perfect & past simple <!-- todo copy into use of lang -->
      pg 13 ex 7 <strike> A B </strike>  C <!-- pg 28 -->
      feedback

      T / Cl
      What is the plural form of 'crisis' /kraɪsɪs/?
      - crises /'kraɪsi:z/

      Market Leader 3rd Upper Intermediate
      Case study - In Range
      T / Cl
      Should violent computer games be banned?
      - ...
      If a game is banned, won't it actually seem more attractive?
      - ...

      pg 110 background - reading<!-- pg 101 -->

      pg 111 reading<!-- pg 101 -->
      Sample of reactions before the launch 
      <!-- do listening AFTER reading -->
      pg 110 listening<!-- pg 101 -->
      market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd03_25.ogg
          coverage in the press
          teaser campaign 
          viral advertising

      pg 111 task <!-- pg 101 -->
      pg 138 group A directors of ExtremAction
      pg 145 group B journalists

      DVD case study <!-- mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->
      - keep stirring up the controversy
      - has become a product opportunity story rather than a product crisis story
      - either need to maximise drama
      - or draw attention of the public (on)to the game by fabricating a story about how it is being banned

<u>new expressions</u>
      in range = near enough to be reached, seen or heard
      mercenary /'mə:sə,neri:/ = soldier who will fight for any country or group that offers payment
      to deny = to say that sth is not true
      to deprave = to make sb morally bad
      to invigorate = to make sb feel healthy and full of energy; to make a situation, an organization, etc. efficient and successful
      repugnant (to sb) = (formal) making you feel strong dislike or disgust
      to stir up = to move a liquid or substance around, using a spoon or sth similar, in order to mix it thoroughly; to make people feel strong emotions; to try to cause arguments or problems

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      it doesn't influence <strike> to </strike> your health

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171010 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 12 ex 5 C reading & vocab
      I've never seen star wars
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg11-3_have_never_seen_star_wars_present_perfect_vs_past_simple.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg11-3_have_never_seen_star_wars_present_perfect_vs_past_simple.pdf</a>

      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 25 ex 9 B writing<!-- pg 40 -->
      finalise your writing completed in class
      send in *docx format for feedback
      duncanpotter@yandex.ru

      optional homework
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/english-article-no-article1.html">http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/english-article-no-article1.html</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 25 ex 9 B writing<!-- pg 40 -->
      feedback

      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      Unit 1.2 It's a first<!-- pg 27 -->
      Lexical material: Feelings
      pg 11 ex 1 speaking

      pg 11 ex 2 A B listening
      speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_7.ogg

      pg 11 ex 2 C listening
      speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_8.ogg
      intonation

      Grammar: Adjectives in ed vs ing
      T / Cl
      Maths lessons are [bored / boring]?
      - boring
      = adjective + ing = cause

      Students are [bored / boring]?
      - bored
      = adjective + ed = result

      Grammar: Gradable adjectives
      pg 11 ex 3 A B

      T / Cl
      Traffic jams in Moscow are [very / absolutely] awful
      - awful
      = non gradable  (strong adjective)
      - absolutely
      = only for emphasis

      It's an exceptionally good global campaign
      - good
      = gradable adjective
      - exceptionally 
      = adv of degree
      [strengthen / soften]
      - strengthen

      It's a reasonably good global campaign
      = adv of degree
      [strengthen / soften]
      - soften

      It's an absolutely brilliant global campaign
      - brilliant, global campaign
      = opinion adjective before fact
      - <strike> very </strike> <strong> absolutely </strong> brilliant
      brilliant = ungradable adjective

      pg 11 ex 4 A B<!-- pg 27 -->

      pg 12 ex 5 A reading<!-- pg 27 -->
      I've never seen star wars

      Lexical material: Mundane, trivial & ordinary activities
      pg 12 ex 5 B C reading<!-- pg 28 -->

      pg 12 ex 5 D speaking<!-- pg 28 -->

      Grammar: Present perfect & past simple
      T / Cl
      He worked in this company for many years
      Does he still work in this company?
      - no
      = he used to but he doesn't anymore
      2 points in time
      = past simple

      He has worked in this company for many years
      - he still works
      2+3 experience & relevance to today
      = present perfect

      pg 12 ex 6 grammar<!-- pg 28 -->

<u>new expressions</u>
      mundane = (often disapproving) not interesting or exciting
      trivial = not important or serious; not worth considering
      to totter around = to walk or move with weak unsteady steps, especially because you are drunk or ill/sick
      to loathe = to hate, despise
      bonnet = the metal part over the front of a motor vehicle, usually covering the engine
      to tap into = to make use of a source of energy, knowledge, etc. that already exists
      recurring = coming back
      flat-pack furniture = piece of furniture that is sold in pieces in a flat box and that you have to build / construct yourself
      to rate ~ sb/sth (as) sth | ~ as sth = to have or think that sb/sth has a particular level of quality, value, etc
      to leave no stone unturned = to try in every way; miss no chance; do everything possible

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I don't know what <strike>  did </strike> I <strike>  feel </strike>  <strong>  felt </strong>  

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171005 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 75 ex 1 2 reading & grammar - articles <!-- pg 74 pdf 75 -->
      Gone fishing
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg75_138_139_articles_grammar_and_exercises.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg75_138_139_articles_grammar_and_exercises.pdf</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 25 ex 9 A B writing<!-- pg 40 -->
      choose a situation
      look for vocab you may need
      bring your laptop, tablet or smartphone w/ bt keyboard (needed to complete the writing task in class)

      @ Evgeniy
      <em>If you would prefer to synchronize manually, you can disable automatic syncing in Anki’s preferences</em>
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://apps.ankiweb.net/docs/manual.html#ankiweb-and-synchronization">https://apps.ankiweb.net/docs/manual.html#ankiweb-and-synchronization</a>
      <em>Please note that advanced proxy setup via .pac or .wpad files is not supported in Anki.
      To override the system proxy settings on Windows or OS X, define a HTTP_PROXY environmental variable that points to the proxy server. It will look like:
      http://user:pass@proxy.company.com:8080</em>
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://apps.ankiweb.net/docs/manual.html#proxies">https://apps.ankiweb.net/docs/manual.html#proxies</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      Grammar: Articles
      pg 75 ex 1 reading & grammar <!-- pg 74 pdf 75 -->
      Gone fishing
      new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_027.ogg
      feedback 

      set for homework
      pg 139 ex 3 Unit 7

      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      Functional language: Writing a letter of complaint
      pg 25 ex 7 A B C<!-- pg 40 -->

      Lexical material: Formal written language
      pg 25 ex 8 A B<!-- pg 40 -->

      pg 25 ex 9 A B writing<!-- pg 40 -->

<u>new expressions</u>
      to pursue = to do sth or try to achieve sth over a period of time; to continue to discuss, find out about or be involved in sth

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I'm writing <strike>  you </strike> with regard to...
      Please, contact me <strike>  in </strike>  as soon as possible

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20171003 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 131 ex 1 2 Unit 2.2 The passive<!--pg 39 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg23-5-130-1_surveillance_the_passive_writing_letter_of_complaint.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg23-5-130-1_surveillance_the_passive_writing_letter_of_complaint.pdf</a>

      Total English Advanced 
      Unit 6.1 pg 78 ex 10a 
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/total_english_advanced_students_book_pg78_articles.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/total_english_advanced_students_book_pg78_articles.pdf</a> 
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Total English Advanced 
      Unit 6.1 pg 78 ex 10a 
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/total_english_advanced_students_book_pg78_articles.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/total_english_advanced_students_book_pg78_articles.pdf</a> 
      feedback

      keys to ex 10a
      0 = zero article

      1   0 = city
      2   0 = name / plural
      3   a = new information
      4   the = specific
      5   the = shared knowledge [we have already mentioned the building]
      6   the = unique
      7   the = previously mentioned, i.e. the towers of THE building
      8   0 = countable [plural]
      9   0 = abstract noun
      10  the = expression [the completion of]
      11  the = shared knowledge
      12  the = specific
      13  a = news, first mention
          the = also possible if we know about its existence
      14  a = news
      15  0 = general
      16  the = groups see Unit 79C English Grammar in Use, Murphy  pdf 158 
      17  the = specific 


      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      was set for h/w
      pg 131 ex 1 2 Unit 2.2 The passive<!--pg 39 -->
      feedback

      pg 24 ex 5 A B practice<!--pg 39 -->

      pg 24 ex 6 A B C speaking<!--pg 39 -->
   
<u>new expressions</u>
      to run over = to injure or kill by running over, as with a vehicle 
      vagabond = homeless person

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170928 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      review on-line the use of articles
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://owl.english.purdue.edu/exercises/2/1/12">https://owl.english.purdue.edu/exercises/2/1/12</a>
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://owl.english.purdue.edu/exercises/2/1/13">https://owl.english.purdue.edu/exercises/2/1/13</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg23-5-130-1_surveillance_the_passive_writing_letter_of_complaint.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg23-5-130-1_surveillance_the_passive_writing_letter_of_complaint.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      Unit 2.2 We're being watched
      Lexical material: Surveillance
      T / Cl
      Do you think we live in a surveillance society?
      - ...

      pg 23 ex 1 A B C vocab <!--pg 38 -->

      pg 23 ex 1 D speaking
      
      pg 23 ex 2 A B listening<!--pg 38 -->
      speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_16.ogg  

      Grammar: Passive
      active form
      - We have made a mistake
      passive form
      - A mistake has been made <strike> by us </strike> 
      = subject is not important

      active
      HR are organising a new English course at the moment
      passive
      I've heard a new English course ______ at the moment
      - is being organised
      = object is more important than subject

      Kudrin fired 
      Kudrin  [is / has been / was]  fired  [by the president]
      - passive form + ellipsis
      = style used in journalism

      pg 24 ex 3 A B C <!--pg 39 -->

      pg 24 ex 4 listening<!--pg 39 -->
      speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_17.ogg  

      pg 130 language bank<!--pg 39 -->

      set for homework
      pg 131 ex 1 2 Unit 2.2 The passive<!--pg 39 -->

      <h3>Praat: doing phonetics by computer</h3>
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/">http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/</a>

      <div align="center"><img src="pix/praat_sample01.png" width="500" alt="Praat speech analysis software"></div><br />
      sample of a male speaker's intonation answering questions during an interview
      intensity in green
      Hz (pitch) in blue

      <div align="center"><img src="pix/praat_sample02.png" width="700" alt="Praat speech analysis software"></div><br />
      sample on the left features a narrow range of frequencies
      sample on the right features a wider range of frequencies, i.e. more intonation (in blue)


      Quick start
      either
      Praat object > new > record (crtl + r)
      or
      Praat object > open > read from file | long sound file
      select in left column object imported file | long sound file > view & edit
      view menu > show analysis > longest analysis 30sec
      editor & viewer window > pitch > show pitch
      editor & viewer window > intensity > show intensity
      ctrl + i  zoom in
      ctrl + o  zoom out
      tab   play (visible timeline)
      page up   go back on timeline
      page down go forward on timeline
<!--
      Conclusions (for Evgeniy - to be confirmed)
      - lower average pitch (to avoid artificially high-pitched questions)
      - lower peak from ~ 420 to 370Hz
      - lower trough by 60 Hz
      = increase pitch range in Hz 
-->
      Priorities:
      - focus on pitch rather than intensity (volume)
 
<u>new expressions</u>
      CCTV = closed circuit television
      street level cameras = surveillance cameras placed in the street
      law-abiding = obeying and respecting the law
      deterrent /dɪˈterənt/ = thing that makes sb less likely to do sth
      to be accountable for = to be responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them when you are asked
      to blur = to make out of focus

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      it's a threat <strike>  for </strike> <strong>  to </strong>  privacy

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170926 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-magazine-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="file already downloaded"> (You should have already downloaded and / or printed this file for the previous lesson)
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 137 ex A articles Unit 5.1<!--pg 71 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-8-136-7_worst_inventions_articles.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-8-136-7_worst_inventions_articles.pdf</a>
      (if you haven't yet)
      print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/articles_mindmap.pdf">articles_mindmap.pdf</a>

      optional homework
      Tinder wants AI to set you up on a date
      use of articles practice
      (check your answers with the key at the end of the file)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/tinder_AI_to_set_you_up_on_a_date_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">tinder_AI_to_set_you_up_on_a_date_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

      script to automatically generate wordlists fixed
      you may now download & import into your favourite SRS
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Grammar: Shifting stress within words & connected speech
      John has just turned [<u>thir</u>teen / thir<u>teen</u>](last word in a sentence or phrase) 
      - thir<u>teen</u>

      John is [<u>thir</u>teen / thir<u>teen</u>] years old (thirteen is placed before a noun)
      - <u>thir</u>teen
      years = monosyllabic
      shift the stress one syllable back ('thirteen 'years)
      = avoid consecutive stresses in English 

      after'noon  'afternoon 'tea
      fif'teen  'fifteen 'people 
      photo'graphic   a 'photographic 'record
      cata'strophic   a 'catastrophic 'failure


      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      Lexical material: Change
      pg 58 ex 5 A B C D<!--pg 71 -->

      pg 58 ex 6 A B C speaking<!--pg 72 -->

      Lexical material: Compound nouns
      pg 58 ex 7 A B C<!--pg 72 -->

      pg 58 ex 8 A vocab<!--pg 72 -->

      pg 58 ex 8 B listening<!--pg 72 -->
      speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_36.ogg  
     
<u>new expressions</u>
      to alter = to change
      detrimental ~ (to sb/sth) = harmful
      to enhance = to improve
      to distort = to change the shape, appearance or sound of sth so that it is strange or not clear; 
      to twist or change facts, ideas, etc. so that they are no longer correct or true

      trade-off = compromise or balance between two things
      outlook = expectations of what will happen
      breakdown = failure of a system
      breakthrough = new discovery or development
      outcome = result of something

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      If I were you I <strike>  don't </strike> <strong>  wouldn't </strong>  start this topic

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170921 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 57 ex 2 C vocab<!--pg 70 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-8-136-7_worst_inventions_articles.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-8-136-7_worst_inventions_articles.pdf</a>

      @ Aleksey
      in case vs if
      I'll buy a sandwich in case I get hungry. (I'll buy a sandwich because I may get hungry later.)
      = reason 
      I'll buy a sandwich if I get hungry. (I'll buy a sandwich when I get hungry.)
      = condition
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.grammaring.com/if-even-if-only-if-as-long-as-provided-supposing-unless-but-for-if-necessary-if-so-in-case-etc">http://www.grammaring.com/if-even-if-only-if-as-long-as-provided-supposing-unless-but-for-if-necessary-if-so-in-case-etc</a>
      check course log from previous lesson for more details


      DEPENDING ON YOUR NEEDS & QUARTERLY TEST RESULTS, CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING
      if you haven't yet:wq
      print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>

      optional homework #1
      review of Zero, first, second & third conditional
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 29-31 conditionals<!-- pg 27 pdf 28 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg29-31_conditionals_what_price_a_life.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg29-31_conditionals_what_price_a_life.pdf</a>

      optional homework #2
      review of mixed conditionals
      Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>

      optional homework #3
      Intelligent Business Upper Intermediate
      pg 90 ex 1 2 practice -  mixed conditionals<!--pg 69 -->
      (check your answers with the key at the end of the file)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg90_mixed_conditionals_w_key.pdf">intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg90_mixed_conditionals_w_key.pdf</a>

      if you haven't yet
      print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>

      optional homework #4
      English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
      Unit 18 Used to
      pg 36
      Unit 36 Would section C only
      pg 72
      Additional exercises
      pg 307 ex 9 Past continuous - used to - would
      pg 368 key (check your answers)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit18-36_used_to_would_additional_exercises_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit18-36_used_to_would_additional_exercises_w_key.pdf</a>

      optional homework #5
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate 
      pg 49 ex 4 Grammar - present & past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf</a>

      optional homework #6
      Upper-intermediate grammar exercise: unless, in case of, in case, as long as (speakspeak.com)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://speakspeak.com/english-grammar-exercises/upper-intermediate/unless-in-case-of-in-case-as-long-as">http://speakspeak.com/english-grammar-exercises/upper-intermediate/unless-in-case-of-in-case-as-long-as</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      (continuation from previous lesson)
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      Unit 5.1 Bright ideas
      pg 57 ex A speaking<!--pg 70 -->
      
      pg 57 ex 2 A B reading<!--pg 70 -->
      pg 56 The world's worst inventions

      Lexical material: Inventions
      pg 57 ex 2 C vocab<!--pg 70 -->

      pg 57 ex 2 D speaking<!--pg 70 -->

      Grammar: Articles
      <div align="left"><img src="mindmaps/articles_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="articles_mindmap.png"></div>

      pg 57 ex 3 A B<!--pg 71 -->

      pg 57 ex 3 C D pronunciation<!--pg 71 -->
      speak_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_34.ogg  

      set for homework
      pg 137 ex 1 2 articles Unit 5.1<!--pg 71 -->

      pg 57 ex 4 practice<!--pg 71 -->

<u>new expressions</u>
      worked up ~ (about sth) = (informal) very excited or upset about sth
      to frown upon = to dislike
      to devastate = to completely destroy a place or an area; to make sb feel very shocked and sad
      courtesy of = given by
      booming = increasing & becoming very successful
      to take over over = to replace
      to make one's debut in = to come into existence
      conjunction = combination of events, etc., that causes a particular result
      to wake up to = to start to realise & understand sth
      to harness = to control and use the force or strength of sth to produce power or to achieve sth

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170919 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 57 ex 2 A reading<!--pg 70 -->
      pg 56 The world's worst inventions
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-8-136-7_worst_inventions_articles.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg56-8-136-7_worst_inventions_articles.pdf</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/articles_mindmap.pdf">articles_mindmap.pdf</a>

      @ Anna, Andrey K
      read the guidelines below re SRS
      prepare any questions
</pre>


<pre class="homework">
      example with Anki on GNU Linux Debian
      how to import wordlist*.txt separated by tab <!--
logs - todo
avconv -f x11grab -s 1366x768 -r 30 -i :0.0 -qscale 0 -vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -threads 4 -y anki_how_to_import_wordlists.avi
avconv -i anki_how_to_import_wordlists.avi -c:v libvpx -qmin 5 -qmax 40 -crf 10 -b:v 1.5M anki_how_to_import_wordlists.webm
--> <!--<img src="pix/anki_how_to_import_wordlists.png"> -->
<div class="flowplayer" style="max-width: 570px; margin-left : 30px; clear: both;" data-volume="0.5">
      <video controls autobuffer poster="pix/anki_how_to_import_wordlists.png">
      <source type="video/webm" src="films/anki_how_to_import_wordlists.webm">
      Sorry, your browser does not support the html5 video tag...
      </video>
</div>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      quarterly test
      feedback

      @ Denis
      IF and WHEN
      When can replace if in zero conditionals:
      If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
      When you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
      In the other types of conditionals, we cannot use when instead of if.
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.grammaring.com/if-even-if-only-if-as-long-as-provided-supposing-unless-but-for-if-necessary-if-so-in-case-etc">http://www.grammaring.com/if-even-if-only-if-as-long-as-provided-supposing-unless-but-for-if-necessary-if-so-in-case-etc</a>

      @ Aleksey
      Grammar: In case vs if
      An in case-clause gives a reason while an if-clause describes a condition:
      I'll buy a sandwich in case I get hungry. (I'll buy a sandwich because I may get hungry later.)
      I'll buy a sandwich if I get hungry. (I'll buy a sandwich when I get hungry.)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.grammaring.com/if-even-if-only-if-as-long-as-provided-supposing-unless-but-for-if-necessary-if-so-in-case-etc">http://www.grammaring.com/if-even-if-only-if-as-long-as-provided-supposing-unless-but-for-if-necessary-if-so-in-case-etc</a>

      If the company had released implants without any medical research and possibly medical insurance for its clients 
      it would face serious dissatisfaction and even legal threats <strike>  in case </strike> <strong> if </strong>   there are medical problems
      - there are medical problems
      = condition 

      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      Unit 5.1 Bright ideas
      pg 57 ex A speaking<!--pg 70 -->

<u>new expressions</u>
      in case = because of a possibility of something happening, being needed, etc; in connection with someone or something, or in the situation of something; an in case-clause gives a reason while an if-clause describes a condition
      supposing that = used to ask sb to pretend that sth is true or to imagine that sth will happen
      provided that = (only) if - used to emphasise if; impose specific conditions or set limits on a situation; as long as, so long as, on condition that used to say what must happen or be done to make it possible for sth else to happen

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170912 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      presentation
      - prepare a 2-3min presentation
      - random topic 
      - focus on introduction & conclusion
      - you may use the flowchart from pg 23 ex 3 Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
      - you may use 2-3 slides but not more 
      - rehearse oral delivery (pace, intonation, pitch, volume)
      - use the following files

      decide if you want to write all your speech or just have notes to look at (recommended)
      
      $stmt = $db2->prepare("SELECT * FROM cci_cel_courses WHERE url LIKE ? ORDER BY url_order ASC") or die ('failed to prepare');
      $stmt->execute(array("%preparing_for_the_delivery_of_a_presentation.inc%"));
      while($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) { echo "<a class=\"clog\" target=\"about_blank\" href=\"pg.php?content=".$row['url']."\">". $row['file_name']."</a>"; }


      find examples of signposting & breakdown for your presentation's introduction & conclusion
      
      $stmt = $db2->prepare("SELECT * FROM cci_cel_courses WHERE url LIKE ? ORDER BY url_order ASC") or die ('failed to prepare');
      $stmt->execute(array("%presentations.inc%"));
      while($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) { echo "<a class=\"clog\" target=\"about_blank\" href=\"pg.php?content=".$row['url']."\">". $row['file_name']."</a>"; }


      choose 5-6 new expressions to vary your language
      
      $stmt = $db2->prepare("SELECT * FROM cci_cel_courses WHERE url LIKE ? ORDER BY url_order ASC") or die ('failed to prepare');
      $stmt->execute(array("%presentation_keywords.inc%"));
      while($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) { echo "<a class=\"clog\" target=\"about_blank\" href=\"pg.php?content=".$row['url']."\">". $row['file_name']."</a>"; }


      force yourself to use 5-6 new expressions to make your presentation more logical
      
      $stmt = $db2->prepare("SELECT * FROM cci_cel_courses WHERE url LIKE ? ORDER BY url_order ASC") or die ('failed to prepare');
      $stmt->execute(array("%discourse_markers_mindmap.inc%"));
      while($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) { echo "<a class=\"clog\" target=\"about_blank\" href=\"pg.php?content=".$row['url']."\">". $row['file_name']."</a>"; }

      if possible,
      send your presentation notes / draft by e-mail 
      any format will do (txt, word, powerpoint...)
      duncanpotter@yandex.ru

      prepare for quarterly test scheduled 20170914
      lexical material
      - describing trends
      - language of presentations
      - pitching an idea (elevator pitch)
      - quality
      - successful marriage
      - differences in work culture
      - risk assessment
      grammar
      - verb patterns (gerund vs infinitive)
      - mixed conditionals
      - conjunctions
      - what if, unless, provided that, supposing, in which case

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      The Business Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg91-92_business_performance_trends.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg91-92_business_performance_trends.pdf</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/trends_pictogrammes.pdf">trends_pictogrammes.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      ecological light bulbs 
      brief presentation by Denis

      The Business Intermediate
      Lexical material: Business performance
      T / Cl
      A company is in the black 
      it [is doing well / is in difficulty]
      - is doing well

      pg 90 ex 1 discussion<!--pg 91 -->
      pg 90 ex 2 3 4<!-- pg 91 -->
      pg 91 ex 5<!-- pg 91 -->

      pg 91 ex 6 7<!-- pg 91 -->

      Functional language: Giving financial information

<div align="left"><img src="pix/trends_pictogrammes.png" width="900" border="1" alt="trends"></div> 

      pg 91 ex 8 listening for detail
      the_business_intermediate_2_0_u7_2.41.mp3

      pg 91 ex 9 presenting <!-- pg 92 -->
      
<u>new expressions</u>
      in the black = in a successful or profitable way; so as to make money
      in the red = in an unprofitable way; so as to lose money
      to go under = to fail
      to break even = to attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss; to cover costs
      surge = sudden or abrupt strong increase
      overhead = general costs of running a business or an organization, for example paying for rent or electricity
      to slump = to fall in price, value, number, etc., suddenly and by a large amount
      billing = total amount of business that a company does in a particular period of time
      liabilities = legal position of having to pay only a limited amount of your or your company's debts
      AGM = annual general meeting

      to float = to sell shares in a company or business to the public for the first time
      FTSE 100 = Financial Times Stock Exchange index; average of the price of shares from the top 100 companies on the London Stock Exchange
      upturn = upward trend

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I want to present <strike>  you </strike>  our project <strong>  (to you) </strong> 
      <strike>  the </strike> last but not <strong> (the) </strong>  least

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      debt /'det/

      advantage /æ'dvæntidʒ/
      based /'beist/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170907 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      In Company Upper Intermediate
      pg 30 ex 5 <!-- pg 31 -->

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      In Company Upper Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg31-33_unit4_voice_shakespearian_debut_presentation_delivery.pdf">in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg31-33_unit4_voice_shakespearian_debut_presentation_delivery.pdf</a>
<!-- see key off line in tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_teachers_book_pg31-33_unit4_voice_shakespearian_debut_presentation_delivery_key.pdf -->
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      In Company Upper Intermediate
      Voice
      Functional language: Power of the pause in the delivery of a presentation
      T / Cl
      How can you emphasise a point in your argumentation?
      - stress a word
      - mark a pause
      (...)

      pg 31 ex 1 2 3 4 <!-- pg 31 -->
      listening
      in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_32.ogg

      pg 31 ex 5 6 <!-- pg 31 -->
      look at sentences a and f only
      in pairs, SS underline keywords & mark pauses
      find connection

      listening
      in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_33.ogg
      in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_34.ogg

      T / Cl
      All presentations need some show
      Do you agree?
      - probably yes
      - ...
      Do you overdo it? Are you acting a little to communicate better?
      - probably yes
      - ...
      Does a brilliant speaker need to be an actor?
      - probably yes
      - ...

      pg 31 ex 7 <!-- pg 31 -->
      listening
      in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_35.ogg

      What could actors teach business people?
      - manage stage fright
      - oral delivery
      - body language

      What makes someone a brilliant speaker?
      - leadership (or its acting)
      - belief in yourself
      - relation to the audience

      Shakespearian debut
      pg 32 ex 8 9 <!-- pg 31 -->
      pg 33 SS practise speech re J.Caesar
      listening
      in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_01.ogg

      intro to homework
      pg 32 ex 10 <!-- pg 31 -->
      Mark Antony's speech by Marlon Brando, Julius Caesar, Shakespeare

      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7X9C55TkUP8">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7X9C55TkUP8</a>
      <!-- <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="">http://</a> -->     
     
<u>new expressions</u>
      to lose your thread = to forget the theme or related sequence of events in a larger story
      to rest assured = not to worry about sth that went wrong but won't happen again

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      Caesar /ˈsi:zə/
      honourable /ˈɔnərəbl/
      buried /'beri:d/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170905 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
      pg 23 ex 10
      writing a pitch for a 2min delivery
      use flowchart from pg 23 ex 3
      practice for oral delivery - audio recording of your presentation to be confirmed

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      In Company Upper Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg28-30_unit4_voice_and_visuals_presentations.pdf">in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg28-30_unit4_voice_and_visuals_presentations.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      In Company Upper Intermediate
      Lexical material: Communicative awareness
      T / Cl
      to improve a presentation, you need to focus on [delivery / content]?
      - delivery

      Unit 4 Voice & visuals
      pg 28 ex 1 <!-- pg 30 -->

      pg 28 ex 2 3 reading <!-- pg 30 -->
<!--
keys
1 15
2 seconds
3 Germans & Swiss
4 four
5 43%
6 400 000
7 myth
8 lower
9 lower, more authoritative
10 Dutch
11 Women's
12 see / hear
13 opposite
14 90%
-->

      pg 28 ex 4 5 <!-- pg 30 -->

      Functional language: Giving feedback
      T / Cl
      If a presentation was a disaster, 
      you [make strong criticism / praise efforts, force a smile and then make strong criticism]
      - ...

      What do you do when you realise your audience can't speak English very well?
      [panic & lose your thread / grade your language / blame translators / blame the coordinator for not informing you]
      - ...

      <strike> pg 30 ex 1 </strike> <!-- pg 31 -->
      speaker A pg 140
      speaker B pg 162

      pg 30 ex 2 <!-- pg 31 -->
      listening
      in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_31.ogg


      Lexical material: Language of presentations

      Visuals
      pg 30 ex 1 <!-- pg 31 -->

      T / Cl
      If you watch the 100 best paintings ever, you [want to watch more / feel sleepy & indifferent]
      - feel indifferent
      Excess has a [persuasive / numbing] effect
      - numbing effect

      pg 30 ex 2 3 <!-- pg 31 -->

      pg 30 ex 4<!-- pg 31 -->

      set for homework
      pg 30 ex 5 <!-- pg 31 -->
      
<u>new expressions</u>
      to override = have or claim precedence or superiority over (an overriding consideration)
      attention span = amount of time that a person can concentrate on a task without becoming distracted

      numbing /nʌmiŋ/ = making less susceptible or sensitive to either physical or emotional stimuli
      to inflict ~ sth (on / upon sb/sth) = to make sb/sth suffer sth unpleasant; to administer, to impose
      cumulative = increasing or increased in amount, force, etc., by successive additions 

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      yesterday I <strike>  met </strike> <strong>  saw / heard </strong>  an announcement <strike> that </strike>  <strong>  about </strong> 
      as I heard the <strike> course </strike>  <strong>  exchange rate </strong> of the dollar <strike>  goes down </strike> <strong>  is going down / weakening / dropping </strong>  
      the rouble became <strike>  more </strike>  stronger

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170831 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
      (you should have already printed this page for the previous lesson)
      prepare a 2-3min long presentation about either your own product
      or pg 39 ex 9 presentation & discussion<!-- pg 37 -->
      use vocab from pg 39 ex 5 speaking & pg 39 ex 7 collocations

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_23_elevator_pitch_flowchart.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_23_elevator_pitch_flowchart.pdf</a>

      @ Evgeniy
      
$stmt = $db2->prepare("SELECT * FROM ictnle_default_links WHERE url LIKE ? ORDER BY url_order ASC") or die ('failed to prepare');
$stmt->execute(array("%bottoms_up_description_en.inc%"));
while($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) { echo "<a class=\"clog\" target=\"about_blank\" href=\"pg.php?content=".$row['url']."\">". $row['file_name']."</a>"; }

      
$stmt = $db2->prepare("SELECT * FROM ictnle_default_links WHERE url LIKE ? ORDER BY url_order ASC") or die ('failed to prepare');
$stmt->execute(array("%bottoms_up_description_ru.inc%"));
while($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) { echo "<a class=\"clog\" target=\"about_blank\" href=\"pg.php?content=".$row['url']."\">". $row['file_name']."</a>"; }
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Linux mail security (bundled w/ Kaspersky's range of products) - Denis

      selfie stick - Alexey

      VW - Evgeniy

      Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
      Functional language: Pitching an idea

      T / Cl
      If you have a bright idea but you need money
      You meet a CEO in the lift
      How do you ask for his financial support?
      - make an elevator pitch

      pg 23 ex 3 4<!--pg 31-->
      word focus - structure a pitch

      pg 23 ex 5 6 listening<!--pg 31-->
      lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_17.ogg     

      2010 Dayton elevator speech winner
      elevator_pitch_contest_winner_josh_light_utah_university.flv
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6O98o2FRHw">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6O98o2FRHw</a>

      T / Cl
          listening for gist
          [1st time play 90% real speed w/o video]
          watching for detail
          [2nd time normal speed]

      feedback
          + convincing argumentation & simple concept
          + short sentences without conjunctions to insist on mechanically exponential growth pattern 
          - no start up capital mentioned
          - too fast speech
          = only average delivery but good product
      
      2012 BPC elevator speech winner
      elevator_pitch_contest_winner_nancy_t_wheeler_university_of_dayton.mp4
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIo-enMAIxE">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIo-enMAIxE</a>

      feedback
          + supportive body language
          + short sentences to announce break even point, ROI in 4 years
          - little convincing concept [hence questionable projections]
          - rather artificial intonation in rhetorical questions
          = good delivery but average product

      set for homework
      pg 23 ex 10
      writing a pitch for a 2min delivery
      use flowchart from pg 23 ex 3
       
<u>new expressions</u>
      USP = unique selling point
      pitch = talk or arguments used by a person trying to sell things or persuade people to do sth
      elevator pitch = 10-second to 1-minute pitch
      upturn = upward trend

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      and so <strike> forth </strike> <strong>  on </strong>   and so forth
      these limitations <strike>  require </strike> <strong>  force </strong>  them to build complex gearboxes
      you shouldn't <strike>  be </strike>   look like a 'commis voyageur' <strong>  sole trader </strong> 
      what <strike> 's yet </strike>  <strong>  else </strong>  

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      agent /'eidʒənt/
      main /'mein/
      vary /ˈvɛərɪ/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170824 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      rescheduled from previous lesson
      The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
      pg 36 ex 5 vocab<!-- pg 35 -->
      (you should have already printed this page for the previous lesson)
      pg 38 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 36 -->
      Quality is in the eye of the stakeholder
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
      pg 38 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 36 -->
      Quality is in the eye of the stakeholder
<!--
      T / Cl
      Who checks you work hand in hand with other departments?
      - auditors
      - ...
-->
      pg 38 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 36 -->
      the_business_mac_millan_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_47.ogg
      the_business_mac_millan_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_48.ogg
      the_business_mac_millan_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_49.ogg

      pg 38 ex 4 word building<!-- pg 37 -->

      Lexical material: Adjectives describing quality positively & negatively
      pg 39 ex 5 6 speaking<!-- pg 37 -->

      Lexical material: Quality standards (industry standards, statutory requirements, best practice...)
      T / Cl
      [good / excellent / best] practice
      - best practice
      = the most suitable or efficient way of doing sth
      = collocation

      pg 39 ex 7 8 collocations<!-- pg 37 -->

      T / Cl
      What is a synonymous collocation of 'built-in flaw'?
      - design fault

      set for homework
      pg 39 ex 9 10 presentation & discussion<!-- pg 37 -->
       
<u>new expressions</u>
      shoddy = designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently
      heavy-duty = made for long or hard use; very strong
      flimsy = thin strong lightweight translucent paper used especially for making carbon copies, 
      lacking solidity or strength, not convincing
      lean = (usually approving) (of people, especially men, or animals) without much flesh; thin and fit
      to splash out = (informal) to spend a lot of money on sth
      compliance (in - with) = practice of obeying rules or requests made by people in authority
      disposable = item that can be disposed of after it has been used
      statutory /ˈstætjutərɪ/ = fixed by law; that must be done by law
      compulsory = obligatory
      design fault = flaw in a product which is due to it being poorly designed
      technical specifications = precise guidelines which establish how the product should be built
      industry standards = accepted norm in a particular field of business
      to impose = to force sb/sth to have to deal with sth that is difficult or unpleasant
      quality assurance = system put in place to ensure that quality targets are met
      to blame = to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad
      exacting = needing or demanding a lot of effort and care about details

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      it worked <strike>  good </strike>  <strong>  well </strong>  for 2 years

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170817 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
      pg 36 ex 5 vocab<!-- pg 35 -->
      (you should have already printed this page for the previous lesson)
      pg 38 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 36 -->
      Quality is in the eye of the stakeholder

      @ Andrey K
      introduction to IELTS
      stage 1 - 20min
      writing test part 1
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/116930_IELTS_AC_Writing_Task_1-1.pdf">116930_IELTS_AC_Writing_Task_1-1.pdf</a>  
      focus on time
      - 20min only
      - complete this task without any notes
      - you may not use a dictionary

      stage 2 ~ 90min (or more if you need)
      Focus on IELTS - 1st Edition 
      practice test - writing  <strike> 40min </strike>  
      <a class="clog" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/focus_on_ielts_practice_test_academic_writing_60min.pdf" target="about_blank">focus_on_ielts_practice_test_academic_writing_60min.pdf</a> 
      focus on quality
      - there is no time limit
      - complete this task with all your notes
      - you may use a dictionary

      stage 3 - 60min
      Focus on IELTS - 1st Edition 
      reading test 
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://yadi.sk/i/n2yt6GauyF3Un">https://yadi.sk/i/n2yt6GauyF3Un</a>
    
      optional
      IELTS wordlist (adapted from Morris College)
      download the following file & import it in a space repetition software
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ielts_wordlist_morris_college_C2.csv">ielts_wordlist_morris_college_C2.csv</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      only Evgeniy present

      random topics:
      Brexit
      Attitudes to ethnic minorities in Switzerland & Europe
      Migration from Syria
      Conflict in Ukraine & Crimea
      Territorial sovereignty
      Social contract vs middle Eastern culture
      Past & present education
      Soviet science-fiction
      Whistle-blowers & moderators as opposition force to gvt
      
<u>new expressions</u>

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      many people were very <strike>  good </strike>  <strong>  well </strong>  educated
      maybe we must <strike> decide  </strike>  <strong>  find / solve </strong>  some solutions
      <strike>  the </strike> Russia has a lot of resources
      if I <strike> will be </strike> <strong>  were </strong>  honest I would...

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      honest /ˈɔnɪst/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170810 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
      pg 36 ex 4 5 reading for detail<!-- pg 35 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg36-39_quality_vs_planned_obsolescence.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg36-39_quality_vs_planned_obsolescence.pdf</a>

      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 137 unit 5 ex 2 verb patterns<!-- pg 54 -->
      (you should have already printed this page for the previous lesson)

      optional homework
      Speak Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 96 ex 5 A B grammar - ing form and infinitive Unit 8.2<!-- pg 110 -->
      pg 96 ex 7 A practice<!-- pg 110 -->
      pg 143 verb patterns Unit 8.2<!-- pg 110 -->
      (check your answers with the key at the end of the file)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-143_verb_patterns_w_key.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-143_verb_patterns_w_key.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
      Unit 3 Quality
      3.1 What quality means 
      pg 36 ex 1 discussion <!-- pg 35 -->

      pg 36 ex 3 scan reading 2min15 <!-- pg 35 -->
      pg 37 Two kinds of quality
      - taken for granted quality
      = should be a standard in today's competing markets
      - enchanting quality
      = calls for innovation (e.g. IPhones)

      pg 36 ex 4 5 reading for detail<!-- pg 35 -->

      pg 36 ex 6 7 listening<!-- pg 35 -->
      the_business_mac_millan_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_46.ogg

      Lexical material: Quality & standards (planned obsolescence)
      pg 36 ex 8 discussion
      discuss using the following expressions
      - white goods
      - planned / built-in obsolescence
      - labour time
      - spare parts 
      - fashion
      - frequent upgrade
      - recycling
      - taken-for-granted quality
      - enchanting quality
      - depreciation of assets implemented by B2B

      pg 38 ex 1 discussion
            
<u>new expressions</u>
      durability = able to last long by resisting to stress or force
      heading = title printed at the top of a page or at the beginning of a section of a book
      superficial = not studying or looking at sth thoroughly; seeing only what is obvious
      sake (for the - of sth) = because of the interest or value sth has, not because of the advantages it may bring
      enchanting = capturing interest as if by a spell
      craze = an interest followed with exaggerated zeal, sth which becomes suddenly very popular
      to take for granted = to accept without verification or proof; to suppose or understand to be true
      trap = a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned
      lean = (usually approving) (of people, especially men, or animals) without much flesh; thin and fit
      amid = surrounded by sth
      to rattle = to make a series of short loud sounds when hitting against sth hard; to make sth do this
      offspring = child of a particular person or couple; the young of an animal or plant
      fads = any form of behaviour that develops among a large population
      and is collectively followed with enthusiasm for some period, 
      generally as a result of the behaviour's being perceived as novel in some way;
      things which are fashionable for a short time
      sour = unpleasant, unsuccessful, having a stale taste
      white goods = domestic appliance, is usually defined as a large machine which accomplishes some routine housekeeping task, 
      which includes purposes such as cooking, or food preservation
      built-in / planned obsolescence = commercial strategy to decide of built quality and when goods could become old-fashioned; falling into disuse or becoming out of date
      fracture = fact of sth breaking, especially a bone

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      it <strike>   had </strike> <strong>  was </strong> produced 3 years ago
      it will be the <strike> most </strike>  cheapest product

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170803 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      download the following book
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://yadi.sk/d/WzCVoDQQ3J3ZJx">New Inside Out Upper Intermediate</a>
      print ONLY the following pages for our next lesson 
      pg 52-53
      pg 136-137

      optional homework
      writing a report ~ 250 words
      The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
      pg 59 ex 8
      - summarise the situation
      practise 'used to / would' to describe past & present habits
      e.g. Before Mr Mbugua was appointed, they didn't used to shout at mechanics
      - list a few options & likely results 
      practise conditionals
      e.g. If John Thorpe fired Mr Mbugua, Mr Wambugu would probably leave Trident
      - explain what actions you have decided to take
      practise connectors 
      e.g. Lifestyle Upper Intermediate pg 73 ex 6
      - draw a conclusion
      send in *docx format before our next lesson
      duncanpotter@yandex.ru
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      course book
      T / Cl
      What are the secrets of a successful marriage?
      - ...

      pg 52 ex 1 2 reading <!-- pg 52 -->

      pg 52 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 52 -->
      new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_06.ogg

      Grammar: Verb patterns (infinitive + ing / + to) 
      T / Cl
      Do you mind [to open / opening] the window?
      - opening the window
      = verb + ing
      
      I enjoy...
      - playing golf
      = verb + ing

      He said to do this particular thing to me (but he said sth else to you!)
      = verb + to + infinitive + object

      He told me to do that
      = verb + object + to infinitive

      He helped me do this presentation
      = verb + object + infinitive

      Learning Chinese [means spending / means to spend] a lot of time studying
      - means spending
      = involves

      He [means to learn / means learning] Chinese
      - means to learn
      = intention

      He stopped [to smoke / smoking] because he gave up drinking
      - smoking
      stop + gerund
      = he completely finished something
      
      He stopped [to smoke / smoking] because he needed a drink
      - to smoke
      stop + to-infinitive
      = he paused in order to do something

      Concl:
      Verb patterns can sometimes change the meaning of verb

      Hint:
      verb + ing = about the past
      verb + to + infinitive = about the future


      Grammar: Verb patterns with ing
      T / Cl
      I regret [to buy / buying] this car
      - buying
      regret + verb + ing
      = verb pattern (always ing)

      Verb patterns with like to express different meanings
      T / Cl
      I don't like [to get up / getting up] early
      - both correct...

      I don't like getting up early
      - like +  ing
      = true feeling

      On a Monday morning, I like to get up early to plan my work for the week
      - like + infinitive
      = reason

      conclusion regarding 'to like'
      = verb pattern is not always +ing


      try + infinitive / gerund
      T / Cl
      I have tried [to call / calling] him in the morning (& finally got through)
      - to call
      = try + infinitive
      action completed

      I have tried [to call / calling] him all morning
      - calling
      = try + gerund
      failed


      Grammar: Verbs with ing
      * (verbs with both ing and infinitive - no or little difference in meaning)
      to admit [or to admit that] 
      to avoid 
      (to begin)
      to belong
      to carry on 
      to consider
      (to continue)
      to deny [or to deny that] 
      to enjoy 
      to fancy 
      to finish 
      to give up 
      to go on 
      to imagine  
      (to involve)
      to keep 
      to keep on 
      to mean
      to mind 
      to postpone 
      to put off 
      to risk 
      to seem
      (to start)
      to suggest [or to suggest that] 
      to think of
      to understand
      to weigh


      pg 53 ex 2 vocab & grammar

      set for homework
      pg 53 ex 4 
      see pg 137 unit 5 ex 2 verb patterns<!-- pg 54 -->

      pg 53 ex 1 2 listening
      new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_07.ogg
    
<u>new expressions</u>
      caring = compassionate, esp. with reference to the professional care of the sick or elderly.
      to deserve = if sb/sth deserves sth, it is right that they should have it, because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are
      to remember + infinitive = to keep in mind you need to do sth and not to forget
      to remember + gerund = to recall a past action
      to try + gerund = to try & see what happens
      to try + infinitive = to try & get a result

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I will be <strike>  in </strike>  <strong>  on </strong> holiday
      there was an <strike> argue </strike> <strong>  argument </strong>  

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170727 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      (you should have already printed this file for your previous lesson)
      Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>
      pg 72 ex 4<!-- pg 73 -->

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
      course book
      4.6 Case study - Trident Overseas
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg58-9_case_study_trident_overseas_differences_in_cultures.pdf">the_business_upper_intermediate_2_0_students_book_pg58-9_case_study_trident_overseas_differences_in_cultures.pdf</a>

      @ Irina
      print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
      pg 72 ex 4<!-- pg 73 -->
      feedback

      The Business 2.0 Upper Intermediate
      course book
      4.6 Case study - Trident Overseas
      Lexical material: Differences in work culture
      T / Cl
      In some cultures... e.g. in Africa <!-- tend to lie a lot... -->

      Should deadlines be met?
      - perhaps not
      Do you need to check staff understanding?
      - probably yes
      Is humour a good idea to develop a long lasting relationship?
      - probably not
      Should you avoid shouting?
      - on the contrary
      Is it acceptable to employ your relatives?
      - probably yes

      pg 58 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 53 -->

      pg 58 ex 2 reading <!-- pg 54 -->
      pg 59 ex 3 organisational chart<!-- pg 54 -->

      pg 59 ex 4 5<!-- pg 54 -->
      listening
      the_business_mac_millan_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_62.ogg
      the_business_mac_millan_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_63.ogg
      the_business_mac_millan_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_64.ogg

      pg 59 ex 6 
      solutions
      - help Mrs Mohamed by providing an assistant
      - appoint a temporary consultant / trainer
      - improve customer service by educating forecourt staff & their dealers

      pg 59 ex 7 8 <!-- pg 53 -->
      listening
      the_business_mac_millan_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_65.ogg

      strategy
      Wambugu
          - as a dealer, owns his service station
          - doesn't approve Trident interfering with Kenyan management practices
          - is not likely to work any better with competitors anyway
      John Thorpe
          - needs to handle Wambugu with kid gloves
          - attempts to save business relationship
          - won't be able to change Wambugu's practices
      conclusion
          - at worst, should consider buying Wambugu's business & clientele
          - could appoint Mrs Mohamed as a district manager
  
<u>new expressions</u>
      forecourt staff = the part of a filling-station where petrol is supplied
      kid gloves (to handle with ~) = to handle with great care and sensitivity
      to work one's fingers to the bone = to work very hard
      to pull together = to join your efforts with those of others; to work on a task together; to cooperate
      to put up with = to accept patiently; bear
      late notice request = made at the last moment, usually unexpectedly
      to sack = to fire an employee
      favouritism = unfair favouring of one person or group at the expense of another
      nepotism = giving unfair advantages to your own family if you are in a position of power, especially by giving them jobs
      to interfere ~ (in sth) = to get involved in and try to influence a situation that does not concern you, in a way that annoys other people

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      the way (how) people <strike> wants </strike> <strong> want </strong> to live
      you should feel <strike> yourself </strike>  free

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170725 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      Intelligent Business Upper Intermediate
      pg 90 ex 1 2 practice -  mixed conditionals<!--pg 69 -->
      (check your answers with the key at the end of the file)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg90_mixed_conditionals_w_key.pdf">intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg90_mixed_conditionals_w_key.pdf</a>

      Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      (this is not exactly the same file as in the previous lesson)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Intelligent Business Upper Intermediate
      pg 90 ex 1 2 practice -  mixed conditionals<!--pg 69 -->
      (check your answers with the key at the end of the file)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg90_mixed_conditionals_w_key.pdf">intelligent_business_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg90_mixed_conditionals_w_key.pdf</a>
      feedback

      Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
      Functional language: Risk assessment

      Emergency planning
      e.g. You look after a hotel near a natural park
      Who would you contact in the area to assess risk?
      - local zoologists, vets (experienced in dealing w/ wild animals)
      - public authorities (in charge of managing natural catastrophe)
      What skills would you need?
      - analytical skills
      - being able to anticipate potential problems (fire, natural disasters, threats to health)
      - experienced in ensuring procedures are in place in case of emergency
      - quick decision making (military discipline)

      pg 72 ex 1 2 3<!-- pg 73 -->
      listening
      lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_3.ogg     

      Lexical material: What if, unless, provided that, supposing, in which case
      pg 72 ex 4<!-- pg 73 -->

      pg 72 ex 5<!-- pg 73 -->

      Grammar: Conjunctions
      pg 73 ex 6 7<!-- pg 73 -->
      word focus: connectors

      pg 73 ex 8<!-- pg 73 -->
      speaking: anticipate tasks
      risk assessment
      - entrance C for VIP
      - entrance A for the press
      - schedule a shuttle for visitors
      - locate smoking areas within the building only (to avoid fire catching surrounding woods)
      procedures in case of emergency
      - potential bottleneck = car park
      - restrict access to activists disrupting the conference

      pg 73 ex 9<!-- pg 73 -->
      listening
      lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_4.ogg     

      pg 73 ex 10 11 12<!-- pg 74 -->
      SSS support their opinion
      use mixed conditionals from pg 71 ex 4
        If we had organised an interview with Hamilton before announcing his participation in the event
        we would not have such a dilemma now
        = mixed conditional 2
        If all conferences were cancelled to avoid disruption by protesters, 
        no conference would have made possible to exchange new ideas
        = mixed conditional 1

      SSS role play
      - student A
        . cancel the event 
        . preserve reputation
      - student B 
        . arrange a meeting between the protest leaders & CEO (C.Hamilton) of company accused of dumping
        . turn danger into an opportunity
        . build a reputation for reliability & crisis management
      - student C 
        . stop Carl Hamilton from attending the event
        . preserve reputation
      - student D 
        . want C.Hamilton to be a speaker
        . prove the Rockdale Centre can organise such international event

      Concl:
      - meet Hamilton to understand his viewpoint on allegations of pollution
      - find means to defuse tension before the event
      e.g. pre-coverage by national TV to explain positions to the public opinion
      - request help from the gvt during the event
      e.g. police forces to restrict access
      - if you step down to pressure once, you won't be perceived as a reliable partner
 
<u>new expressions</u>
      confident = sure of oneself
      outbreak = sudden eruption of anger, war, disease, rebellion, etc
      avalanche /ˈævəlɑ:nʃ/ = mass of snow and ice, tumbling rapidly down a mountain
      to escort sb from = to accompany
      to patrol = to walk or travel around an area, esp. at regular intervals, in order to protect or supervise it
      squad = group of players or competitors from which a team is chosen for a particular game or match
      to close off = to isolate or separate
      premises = building and land near to it that a business owns or uses
      disruption = act of delaying or interrupting the continuity 

      in case = because of a possibility of something happening, being needed, etc; in connection with someone or something, or in the situation of something; an in case-clause gives a reason while an if-clause describes a condition
      supposing that = used to ask sb to pretend that sth is true or to imagine that sth will happen
      provided that = (only) if - used to emphasise if; impose specific conditions or set limits on a situation; as long as, so long as, on condition that
      used to say what must happen or be done to make it possible for sth else to happen

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      they are close to one <strike> and the other </strike> <strong> another </strong> 
      it <strike> mustn't </strike> <strong> can't be </strong> a major operation

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      athletic /æθˈletɪk/
      squad /skwɔd/
      premises /prəmaiziz/
      to patrol /pəˈtrəul/
      dilemma /dɪˈlemə/
      guest /ɡest/
      experienced /ɪksˈpɪərɪənst/
      most /məust/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170720 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      quarterly test - task 3
      correct your mistakes where indicated (Aleksander, Andrey R, Evgeniy, Denis))
      update contents where relevant (Aleksander, Andrey R only)
      add a few sentences with 'used to, would, will' (Aleksander & Evgeniy only)
      send in *docx format before our next lesson
      duncanpotter@yandex.ru

      optional homework
      writing ~ 200 words
      practise conditionals 
      describe how different your professional career could have been if you had specialised in another area
      e.g. If I had specialised in xyz, I would have learnt abc and now I would do 123
      send in *docx format before our next lesson
      duncanpotter@yandex.ru

      optional homework (Alexey & Andrey K only)
      review previous lesson contents with the course log
      complete exercises which you find relevant to your needs
      (You'll find explanations + exercises with key (answers) re used to / would / will in the lesson of 20170601 in the course log)
      wait a few days!
      complete the quarterly test
      time allowed ~ 30min
      no dictionaries or language notes
      scan & send by e-mail before our next lesson
      duncanpotter@yandex.ru

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
      mixed conditionals 
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_71-168_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_71-168_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a><!-- make new pdf from pg 70 to include lis task! done, see later -->

      FYI
      EFI - Language competency profile (business English)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ef_language_competency_profile_business_english_levels_1-16_overview.pdf">ef_language_competency_profile_business_english_levels_1-16_overview.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      mixed conditionals
      feedback

      Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
      T / Cl
      How would you build the extension (a terminal) to an airport like Heathrow?
      - ...
      What problem areas are likely to happen?
      - ...

      pg 70 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 71 -->
      lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_1.ogg     

      Grammar: Mixed conditionals 
      pg 71 ex 4 5 6<!-- pg 72 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_71-168_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_71-168_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>
      pg 168 read grammar reference

<u>new expressions</u>
      severe = serious
      to misplace = to put sth somewhere and then be unable to find it again, especially for a short time
      disruption = act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; perturbation
      bizarre = strange, odd

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      Have you been to this airport?
      No, I <strike> didn't </strike> <strong>  haven't </strong>  
      they will be very proud <strike>   for </strike> <strong>  of </strong>  this part
      we spend some money <strike> for </strike>  <strong>  on </strong>  advertising
      I <strike>  catched </strike> <strong>  caught </strong>  problems about lifts

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      departmental /ˌdi:pɑ:tˈmentl/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170622 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      have a copy of the following pdf for our next lesson 
      (this is the file we used in class on 20170608 and 20170615) 
      Speak Out Advanced
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_pg14-150-158_vocab_personality_myers_briggs_test_indicator.pdf">speak_out_advanced_pg14-150-158_vocab_personality_myers_briggs_test_indicator.pdf</a>
      complete pg 148 ex 1 A B  2 A B vocab bank

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 29-31 conditionals<!-- pg 27 pdf 28 -->
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg29-31_conditionals_what_price_a_life.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg29-31_conditionals_what_price_a_life.pdf</a>

      last lesson before Duncan's holiday break (28.06-19.07)
      20.07.2017 next lesson with Duncan (and regular lessons on Tuesdays & Thursdays)
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      quarterly test
      feedback

      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      course book
      pg 29 ex 1 2 conditional sentences<!-- pg 27 pdf 28 -->

      reminder from previous lesson
      Grammar: Zero, first, second & third conditional

      T / Cl
      If / When it rains, I take an umbrella
      present + present
      = real situation, habit (you can use 'when' instead of 'if')
      zero conditional

      If it rains, I'll take an umbrella
      present simple + future
      = real situation
      1st conditional

      If I [was / were] on holiday, I [read / would read] a book
      - was + would read
      past simple + would - infinitive
      = real, hypothetical situation, speaking now
      2nd conditional

      If I [was / were] Chinese, I [ate / would eat] noodles
      - were / would eat
      past simple + would - infinitive
      = unreal, hypothetical situation, speaking now
      2nd conditional

      If I [knew / had known] about the traffic jams, I [had left / would have left] earlier
      - had known / would have left
      past perfect + would have - past participle
      = past result of a past condition
      = unreal, hypothetical situation, past
      3rd conditional

      Grammar: Mixed conditionals
      T / Cl
      If I had taken my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be wet now
      = present result of a past condition
      mixed conditional type 2

      If time wasn't a problem I would have finished this project a long time ago
      = past result of a present or continuing condition 
      (general rule - habit)
      mixed conditional type 1

      pg 29 ex 3 4
      <div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="conditionals mindmap"></div> 

      <strike> set for homework
      pg 29 ex 5 grammar extra </strike>  <!-- pg 27 pdf 28 -->

      pg 30 reading & vocab ex 1<!-- pg 29 pdf 30 -->
      pg 30 reading & vocab ex 2 3<!-- pg 29 pdf 30 -->
      What price a life? 

      practise describing Ian Usher with vocab from
      Speak Out Advanced
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_pg14-150-158_vocab_personality_myers_briggs_test_indicator.pdf">speak_out_advanced_pg14-150-158_vocab_personality_myers_briggs_test_indicator.pdf</a>
      pg 148 ex 1 A B  2 A B vocab bank<!-- pg 27 -->
      e.g. If Ian had been a tough cookie, perhaps he wouldn't have sold his life

<u>new expressions</u>
      to attempt = to try
      fame = state of being known and talked about by many people
      hammock = type of bed made from a net or from a piece of strong fabric, with ropes at each end that are used to hang it between two trees, posts, etc
      a bolt from the blue = sth unexpected
      to go through with sth = do as planned or agreed; not stop or fail to do
      to walk off = to leave
      at the root of = main cause of 
      to start afresh = to begin a new life
      job lot = miscellaneous collection of things sold together
      not to be made of money = not to be rich
      hard up = not rich
      to have guts = to be bold, courageous

      circumspect = thinking very carefully about sth before doing it, because there may be risks involved; cautious
      temperamental /,temprə'mentəl/ = having a tendency to become angry, excited or upset easily, and to behave in an unreasonable way
      impetuous /ɪmˈpetjuəs/ = acting or done rashly or with sudden energy
      gregarious = liking to be with other people
      wet blanket = person who is not enthusiastic about anything and who stops other people from enjoying themselves
      couch potato = person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television
      big cheese = important influential person
      tough cookie = extremely determined, hard-headed person, or someone with whom it is unusually difficult to deal 
      dismal /ˈdɪzməl/ = causing or showing gloom; miserable

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I <strike> 'm totally agreed </strike> <strong> totally agree </strong> with this statement
      I don't agree
      <strike> Me too </strike> <strong> Me neither </strong> 

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170615 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      have a copy of the following pdf for our next lesson 
      (this is the file we used in class on 20170608) 
      Speak Out Advanced
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_pg14-150-158_vocab_personality_myers_briggs_test_indicator.pdf">speak_out_advanced_pg14-150-158_vocab_personality_myers_briggs_test_indicator.pdf</a>
      complete exercises below
      pg 12 ex 4 C<!-- pg 27 -->
      pg 12 ex 6 a<!-- pg 27 -->

      prepare for quarterly test
      review:
      - conditionals
      - used to, would to talk about past habits
      - will to talk about present habits
      - verbs of senses (stative vs dynamic meanings)
      - lexical material covered during the lessons (until 20170531 included)
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Speak Out Advanced
      pg 12 ex 6 a b<!-- pg 27 -->

      pg 13 ex 7 speaking<!-- pg 28 -->
      Myers-Briggs test

      Lexical material: Idioms for people
      T / Cl
      Was Putin a dark horse when he was first elected?
      - ...

      pg 13 ex 8 B vocab <!-- pg 31 8 A already completed -->

<!--      depending on time available - cover in class or set for h/w 
      pg 150-158 vocab bank -->
<!--
      speaking
      SS describe somebody they like / dislike
      use expressions from pg 12 ex 4 and pg 13 ex 8
-->
      A tour of the British Isles in accents 
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8mzWkuOxz8">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8mzWkuOxz8</a>

      quarterly test
      - conditionals
      - used to, would to talk about past habits
      - will to talk about present habits
      - verbs of senses (stative vs dynamic meanings)
      - lexical material covered during the lessons (until 20170531 included)

<u>new expressions</u>
      busybody = person who is too interested in what other people are doing
      dark horse = person who doesn't tell others much about himself/herself but has surprising qualities or abilities; 
      political candidate who is not well known but could win unexpectedly
      sanguine /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/ = optimistic; confident; 
      of a ruddy complexion with a courageous and hopeful amorous disposition 
      (inclined to a healthy reddish colour often associated with outdoor life)
      e.g. He tends to take a sanguine view of the problems involved

      reluctant = not willing to do sth; not wanting or ready

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170607 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      Speak Out Advanced
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_pg14-150-158_vocab_personality_myers_briggs_test_indicator.pdf">speak_out_advanced_pg14-150-158_vocab_personality_myers_briggs_test_indicator.pdf</a>

      New Inside Out Advanced
      pg 139 ex 1 Unit 6 verbs of senses<!-- pg 63 -->
      (this is the file we used in class during the previous lesson)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg60-139_verbs_of_the_senses.pdf">new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg60-139_verbs_of_the_senses.pdf</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      New Inside Out Advanced
      pg 139 ex 1 Unit 6 verbs of senses<!-- pg 63 -->
      feedback

      Grammar: Intonation patterns in questions
      Can I help you?
      = yes / no question
      - rising intonation /

      How can I help you?
      = open question
      - stress on question word + falling intonation \

      May I help you?
      = yes - no question
      - rising intonation /

      Which do you prefer, tea, or coffee?
      = option question
      stress on question word 'wh-'
      prefer \ 
      / tea 
      \ coffee

      Is it any good?
      Really?
      = expressing doubt, surprise
      ~ \/ 
      (stress usually on diphthong)


      Speak Out Advanced
      Lexical material: Personality (Myers-Briggs test)
      T / Cl
      Children are [curious / inquisitive]
      - curious
      The police are [curious / inquisitive]
      - inquisitive

      pg 12 ex 4 A B C vocab <!-- pg 27 -->

      pg 12 ex 5 A B C listening<!-- pg 27 -->
      speak_out_advanced_audio_cd01_6.ogg 
      audio script pg 164
<!--      next lesson pg 42 The Business Advanced -->
  
<u>new expressions</u>
      thoughtful = characterized by careful thought; considerate of the feelings or well-being of others
      inquisitive = unduly curious; prying; seeking knowledge
      perceptive = sensitive; discerning; observant
      conscientious /ˌkɔnʃɪˈenʃəs/ = scrupulous, diligent, characterized by extreme care and great effort, 
      guided by or in accordance with conscience or sense of right and wrong
      prejudiced = having a belief or attitude formed beforehand

      sweeping generaliser = person who make statements that are too general 
      & do not consider all the facts
      junky = someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction
      infuriating = extremely annoying or displeasing; causing intense anger
      busybody = someone who is too interested in other people's private activities
      life and soul = who enjoys special occasions & is fun to be with
      to be set in your ways = not likely to change habits & opinions
      meticulous = paying careful attention to every detail
      nitpicker = someone who makes small and unjustified criticisms
      flat-pack furniture = piece of furniture that is sold in pieces in a flat box and that you have to build yourself

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      we need to <strike> watch </strike> <strong>  look at </strong>  the list of words
      it useful for understanding who <strike>  is </strike>  it <strong> is </strong>  
      we are not very good <strike>  in </strike>  <strong>  at </strong> describing people 

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170601 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      New Inside Out Advanced
      pg 60 verbs of senses & states
      pg 139 Unit 6 ex 1
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg60-139_verbs_of_the_senses.pdf">new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg60-139_verbs_of_the_senses.pdf</a>

      optional homework
      English Grammar in Use - Intermediate by Murphy, Cambridge University Press
      Unit 18 Used to
      pg 36
      Unit 36 Would section C only
      pg 72
      Additional exercises
      pg 307 ex 9 Past continuous - used to - would
      pg 368 key (check your answers)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit18-36_used_to_would_additional_exercises_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit18-36_used_to_would_additional_exercises_w_key.pdf</a>

      optional homework
      writing a recommendation
      (following Fast Fitness case study)
      Market Leader Upper Intermediate pg 81 82
      choose the best candidate for the job
      - explain your decision 
      - practise 'used to, would' to describe experience of your ideal candidate
      e.g. He used to play in action films and would take part in competitions
      - practise 'will' to talk about predictable habits of your candidate as a general manager
      e.g. He will demonstrate his interpersonal skills whenever he has the opportunity 
      ~ 200 words
      send in *docx format before our next lesson
      duncanpotter@yandex.ru

      FYI (Evgeniy)
      Practical English Usage - Michael Swan
      pg 579-580 
      node 587.1 use of 'there is'
      In sentences which say that something exists (or does not exist) somewhere,
      we usually use there as a kind of preparatory subject, 
      and put the real subject after the verb. 

      Note the pronunciation of there: usually /ðe(r)/, not /̈ðeə(r)/.

      <em>There's a hole in my tights.</em> (More natural than <em>A hole is in my tights.</em>)
      <em>There's ice on the lake.</em> (More natural than <em>Ice is on the lake.</em>) 

      It cannot be used in this way.
      <em>There is a lot of noise in the street. </em>
      (NOT <em><strike>  It is a lot of noise in the street.</strike></em>)

      There are is used with plural subjects.
      <em>I don't know how many people there are in the waiting room. </em>
      (NOT ... <em><strike> how many people there is </strike></em>   ... )

      However, there's can begin sentences with plural subjects in informal speech.
      <em>There's two policemen at the door, Dad.
      There's some grapes in the fridge, if you 're still hungry.  </em>


      @ Denis (how to import wordlist*.txt separated by tab into Anki) <!--
logs - todo
avconv -f x11grab -s 1366x768 -r 30 -i :0.0 -qscale 0 -vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -threads 4 -y anki_how_to_import_wordlists.avi
avconv -i anki_how_to_import_wordlists.avi -c:v libvpx -qmin 5 -qmax 40 -crf 10 -b:v 1.5M anki_how_to_import_wordlists.webm
--> <!--<img src="pix/anki_how_to_import_wordlists.png"> -->
<div class="flowplayer" style="max-width: 570px; margin-left : 30px; clear: both;" data-volume="0.5">
      <video controls autobuffer poster="pix/anki_how_to_import_wordlists.png">
      <source type="video/webm" src="films/anki_how_to_import_wordlists.webm">
      Sorry, your browser does not support the html5 video tag...
      </video>
</div>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
      Case study - Fast fitness

      DVD case study <!--mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->      
      feedback


      New Inside Out Advanced
      Unit 6 Mind <!-- pg 60 -->
      Grammar: Verbs of the senses (stative vs dynamic meaning)
      T / Cl
      You can see your colleague 
      - can see
      = ability to see
      stative meaning 

      You're seeing your colleague tomorrow
      - are seeing
      = to meet someone in a near future
      dynamic meaning

      pg 60 ex 1 2 3 4 5<!-- pg 63 -->

      T / Cl
      Can you [watch / see] that man [watching / seeing] you?
      - see
      = ability
      stative meaning 
      - watching
      dynamic meaning


      set for homework
      pg 60 ex 6 <!-- pg 63 -->
      see pg 139 ex 1 Unit 6 verbs of senses<!-- pg 63 -->

      freer practice - cooler
      SSS describe a real or fictional location
      use verbs of senses
      play with stative & dynamic meanings of verbs
      partners have to guess


      T / Cl
      What are the 5 senses? 
      (powers that your body uses to get information about the world around you)?
      - sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch
      What is a 6th sense?
      - intuition
      What could be 6-th sense technology??
      - ...
      Could this be a virtual revolution?
      - ...

      Pranav Mistry - The thrilling potential of SixthSense technology
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrtANPtnhyg">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrtANPtnhyg</a>

      Why is this technology called 6-th sense?
      - ...
      
<u>new expressions</u>
      to cope with = to deal successfully with sth difficult
      to trigger = to initiate, start, stimulate
      bland = mild, not irritating, tasteless, not stimulating, insipid
      to sign up = join a club, an activity, etc. with the intention to join or participate; o promise to do something by signing your name

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      they were mentioned 3 <strike> criterias </strike>  <strong>  criteria </strong>  
      I was recommended <strike> for </strike> <strong> by </strong>   an employee
      she must work in a very <strike> wisdom </strike> <strong>  wise </strong>  manner
      maybe in a 100 years <strike> ago </strike> <strong>  from now </strong>   we will see ...

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170525 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
      Case study - Fast fitness
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf">market_leader_3rd_intermediate_course_book_pg80-81_case_study_recruitment_dilemma_at_fast_fitness.pdf</a>

      complete this 5min-long exercise
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate 
      pg 49 ex 4 Grammar - present & past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->
      (this is the file we used in class during the previous lesson)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf</a>

      optional homework 
      writing 
      topic: How your daily routine has changed over the years
      practise 'used to', 'would' and 'will' to describe some past & present habits
      ~ 200 words
      send in *docx format before our next lesson
      duncanpotter@yandex.ru
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      pg 49 ex 3 Grammar - present & past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->
      pg 49 ex 4 Grammar - present & past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->
      review from previous lesson


      Market Leader 3rd Intermediate
      Case study - Fast fitness
      T / Cl
      How do you attract people to fitness clubs?
      - ...

      pg 80 background<!-- pg 76 -->
      reading
  
      pg 80 task 1<!-- pg 76 -->
      reading pg 81 cards

      SSS rank candidates in terms of suitability 
      practise 'used to', 'would' and 'will' to describe habits

      pg 80 task 2 listening<!-- pg 76 -->
      market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_010.ogg
      market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_011.ogg
      market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_012.ogg
      market_leader_3rd_intermediate_audio_cd02_013.ogg

<u>new expressions</u>
      to bug = to annoy or irritate sb
      flair ~ for sth = a natural ability to do sth well
      to liaise (with sb) (especially BrE) = to work closely with sb and exchange information with them
      outstanding = extremely good; excellent

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      How can you <strike> distinct </strike>   <strong>  distinguish </strong>  between the two
      I used to listen to <strike> at </strike> <strong>   the </strong>  radio
      it means that he didn't <strike>  wear </strike>  <strong>  dress </strong>   very officially for the interview

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170518 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson 
      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate 
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf</a>

      read the guidelines below re SRS
      prepare any questions
</pre>


<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      Grammar: Would in the 'if' clause
      I would speak English better if you would (like to) help me
      [conditional sentence / polite request]
      - would in both clauses
      = polite request (hint: you can add 'like to')

      New Inside Out Upper Intermediate
      course book
      Unit 5 Ritual
      Lexical material: Rituals
      pg 48 ex 1 speaking

      pg 48 ex 1 2 listening & vocab<!-- pg 47 -->
      new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_01.ogg

<strike>  
      Lexical material: Expressions with 'go'<!-- pg 48 -->
      pg 48 ex 1 2 vocab<!-- pg 47 -->   
</strike> 

      Grammar: Past & present habits
      T / Cl
      I used to work till 10pm on Thursdays
      habit [in the past / in the present]
      - in the past
      I [am used to work / work / will work] till 10pm on Thursdays
      - work
      - will work
      = present habit
      <strike>  am used to </strike>  not possible in the present

      Grammar: Will to describe expected actions & habits in the present
      T / Cl
      He'll drive his car at week ends
      Is it a habitual action or state?
      - habitual action
      Is it past, present or future?
      - present
      = will + infinitive to talk about a present habit [habitual action]

      He would drive his car at week ends
      Is it a habitual action or state?
      - habitual action
      Is it past, present or future?
      - past
      = would + infinitive to talk about a past habit [habitual action]

      <div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="used to - would - will mindmap"></div> 

      pg 49 ex 1 2 3 Grammar - present & past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->

      Grammar: Would to describe expected actions & habits in the past
      T / Cl
      I [used to / would] have long hair
      - used to
      'used to' to talk about a past habit & past state [habitual action]
      'would + infinitive' to talk about a past habit [habitual action]

      When I was a child I used to go to the seaside every summer
      We used to drive to the same place every year
      We would jump into the cold water as soon as we got there
      We'd swim a bit then (we'd) come back back shivering

      He is never late
      Is it a habitual action or state?
      - state 
      Can you use 'will' instead of 'is'?
      - no

      pg 49 ex 4 Grammar - present & past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->

      pg 49 ex 5 Grammar - present & past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->

<u>new expressions</u>
      urge = strong desire
      to slam = to close violently
      cosy = enjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space
      to indulge [oneself] into = take pleasure freely

      superstition = belief that particular events happen in a way that cannot be explained by reason or science; the belief that particular events bring good or bad luck
      induction ~ (into sth) = the process of introducing sb to a new job, skill, organization, etc

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      if I see a black cat I will <strike> don't </strike>  <strong>  not </strong>  change my way
      when people are <strike>  on 2 different sides of the door </strike>  <strong>  in the doorway </strong>  
      a new employee <strike> in my team appeared </strike> <strong>has joined </strong>  my team
      I <strike> could </strike>  <strong>  couldn't </strong>   not to introduce him to other employees

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>

</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170516 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Homework [from previous lesson]</h3>
<pre class="homework">
      English Grammar in Use - Advanced
      pg 200 Unit 100 - section D - if ... will in conditional sentences
      pg 201 ex 110.3
      (check your answers with the key at the end of the pdf file)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit100_conditionals_if_will_sectionD_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit100_conditionals_if_will_sectionD_w_key.pdf</a>

      <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="pix/icons8-print-50.png"> Print the following pdf for our next lesson
      Market Leader Upper Intermediate
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg50-51_case_study_just_good_friends.pdf">market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg50-51_case_study_just_good_friends.pdf</a>

      pls decide which option is more convenient to you
      6 lessons on Tuesdays (from 23.05-27.06) need to be rescheduled 
      option 1: Mondays 16:30-17:50 (starting 22.05)
      option 2: Tuesdays 15:30-16:50 (starting 23.05)
      option 3: Fridays 17:30-18:50 (starting 26.05)
      option 4: lessons once a week only (from 23.05-04.07)

      FYI
      Generating QR Codes in Linux
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.linux-magazine.com/Online/Features/Generating-QR-Codes-in-Linux">http://www.linux-magazine.com/Online/Features/Generating-QR-Codes-in-Linux</a>
</pre>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
-->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      English Grammar in Use - Advanced
      pg 200 Unit 100 - section D - if ... will in conditional sentences
      pg 201 ex 110.3
      (check your answers with the key at the end of the pdf file)
      <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit100_conditionals_if_will_sectionD_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit100_conditionals_if_will_sectionD_w_key.pdf</a>
      feedback

      Grammar: Zero, first, second & third conditional
      T / Cl
      If / When it rains, I take an umbrella
      present + present
      = real situation, habit (you can use 'when' instead of 'if')
      zero conditional

      If it rains, I'll take an umbrella
      present simple + future
      = real situation
      1st conditional

      If I [was / were] on holiday, I [read / would read] a book
      - was + would read
      past simple + would - infinitive
      = real, hypothetical situation, speaking now
      2nd conditional

      If I [was / were] Chinese, I [ate / would eat] noodles
      - were / would eat
      past simple + would - infinitive
      = unreal, hypothetical situation, speaking now
      2nd conditional

      If I [knew / had known] about the traffic jams, I [had left / would have left] earlier
      - had known / would have left
      past perfect + would have - past participle
      = past result of a past condition
      = unreal, hypothetical situation, past
      3rd conditional

      if clause + comma + clause
      clause + if clause = no comma!


      Market Leader Upper Intermediate
      course book
      Unit 5 
      Lexical material: Job satisfaction
      Case study - Just good friends?
      T / Cl
      Should employees socialise together outside work?
      - ...

      If employees work long hours, should they develop closer relationships?
      - ...

      Can you have a personal relationship with another colleague?
      - ...
    
      What happens if your relationship tuns sour?
      - won't be promoted?
      - ...

      pg 50 background - reading<!-- pg 50 -->
      SSS discuss pros & cons of this kind of environment
      + develop teamwork
      + facilitate information flow
      + increase commitment to work
      ~ reach a general consensus faster
      ~ decision making accepted more easily
      - face favouritism
      - result in biased feedback
      - wrong person could get promoted
      - someone could take revenge after a relationship having turned sour
      - ...

      pg 50 Relationships at work: 3 cases - reading

      pg 50 listening<!-- pg 50 -->
      market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_09.ogg
      SSS take notes of the proposal
      - prohibit all relationships at work
      - allow relationships under a 'love' contract (behaviour, disciplinary actions in case of...)
      e.g. no decision-making or business trips together
      - inform team leader (try to work in different depts)
      - do nothing

      pg 51 task 1 2 <!-- pg 50 -->

      Case study 
      <!-- mount -t iso9660 -o loop market_leader_3rd_upper_intermediate_dvd.iso /media/cdrom -->
<strike>       Functional language: Writing guidelines
      see pg 129<!-- pg 50 --> </strike>  

<u>new expressions</u>
      sour /ˈsauə/ = (of a person, temper, etc.) harsh; morose; bitter
      biased /'baiəst/ ~ (toward(s) / against / in favour of sb/sth) = having a tendency to show favour towards or against one group of people or one opinion for personal reasons; making unfair judgements
      to brew (up) = (usually used in the progressive tenses) if sth unpleasant is brewing or brewing up, it seems likely to happen soon
      revenge (to take one's ~) = something that you do in order to make sb suffer because they have made you suffer

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      you spend some time at work <strike>   for flirt </strike> <strong> on flirting </strong> 
      because you must <strike> to </strike> do something
      <strike>  the </strike> Erica is a good person
      you mustn't have some relationship <strike> on the </strike> <strong>  at </strong> work
      probably if someone <strike> would tell</strike> <strong> told </strong> me I <strike> will </strike> <strong> would </strong> do it
      and <strike> do </strike> <strong> doing </strong> nothing is also bad for the company

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      flirt /'flə:t/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170511 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<h3>Lesson plan</h3>
<pre class="lesson_plan">
<!--<u>warmer</u>
      With a view to alleviating staff turnover management have finally acknowledged the need for a salary increase.  -->
<u>support materials covered</u>
      The Business Upper Intermediate
      2.6 Case study - Meteor bank <!-- pg 32 pdf 27 -->
      Lexical material: Staff turnover, restructuring, downtime
      pg 32 ex 1 discussion

      pg 32 ex 2 reading 
      Rising star makes sparks fly

      pg 32 ex 3 memo analysis

      pg 33 ex 4 listening <!-- TB pg 32 pdf 27 --> 
      the_business_mac_millan_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_42.ogg
      the_business_mac_millan_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_43.ogg
      the_business_mac_millan_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_44.ogg  
      the_business_mac_millan_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_45.ogg

      T / Cl
      Is the bank growing too fast? to the detriment of older customers?
      - ...
      When do you implement standardisation, before or after decentralisation?
      - ...

      pg 33 ex 5 discussion

      Stages for banking expansion
      - centralise to ensure same procedures & standards are running in all subsidiaries
      - replicate, make information redundant for increased reliability through a computer grid
      Conclusion: 
      - to give oneself the means to achieve your goals
      - S.Finley needs to improve his communication & interpersonal skills to manage more efficiently

      pg 33 ex 6 role play
      Executive committee meeting  


      Grammar: Conditionals with if + will
      If the system will go down in Africa | people are happy.
      (subordinate clause) + (main clause)
      i.o.w people are happy because the system will go down
      = result of the main clause
 
      If you [can work / could world / will work] better, get a new computer 
      - can work
      - will work
      = result of the main clause
<!-- see
      English Grammar in Use - Advanced by Hewings, Cambridge University Press
      pg 201 Unit 100 - section D - if ... will in conditional sentences
-->
 
<u>new expressions</u>
      turnover = rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by other people
      job rotation = practice of changing staff at frequent intervals by discharges and substitutions
      teething = small problems that a company, product, system, etc. has at the beginning
      to irritate = to annoy sb, especially by sth you continuously do or by sth that continuously happens
      to make sparks fly = to increase risks of a dispute, to clash
      lenient = not as strict as expected when punishing sb or when making sure that rules are obeyed
      deliberate = done on purpose rather than by accident; planned
      malicious = intending or intended to do harm
      to drag = to pull sb/sth along with effort and difficulty
      can't make an omelette without breaking (some) eggs = to achieve a certain goal 
      one must sometimes incur damage, experience difficulties, or make sacrifices
      to the detriment of = at the cost of

<u>deco - delayed error correction / favourite mistakes</u>
      I <strike>  am working </strike>  <strong>  have been working </strong>  in Kaspersky for 10 years
      I see some people with <strike> a </strike> huge <strike> period of working  </strike> <strong>  (work) experience </strong>   
      I want to understand <strong> if </strong> it's good or bad <strong>  (positive or negative </strong>   for you
      they're <strike> waiting for </strike> <strong> expecting </strong>  a <strike> growing </strike> salary  <strong>  increase </strong>
      if the system will <strong> go </strong>  down in <strike> the </strike> Africa people are happy...
      it's not enough for her <strike> happiness </strike> <strong>  satisfaction </strong>  
      the current company has a <strike> rapidly</strike> <strong> rapid </strong>   growth

<u>pig - pronunciation & intonation guidelines</u>
      expertise /,ekspə:'ti:z/
      morale /mə:'æl/
</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

<h2>20170504 (2ach)<hr align="center"></h2>

<pre class="lesson_plan">late cancellation</pre>

<p align="center"><a id="#top" href="#top">[top]</a></p>

  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>
</root>
