<root>
<clog_course_details>
<clog_member>isashkov
</clog_member>
<clog_password>y19isashkov
</clog_password>
<clog_last_update>20210827</clog_last_update>
<clog_notes>
<![CDATA[
vim cheat sheet
:setlocal spell spelllang=ru_yo en_gb fr
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href=""></a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/"></a>
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png">

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your phone or tablet and listen carefully.

Running timings by Igor
average pace 6min10sec/km marathon 
2018 3hr15min marathon
201908 ironman
201909 4hr20min marathon w/ girlfriend

course plan for an MBA / post-graduate candidate

    general introduction
    writing skills
    critical thinking skills for an MBA / post-graduate candidate exceed sheer knowledge of the language
    mba on-line vs on-campus

    writing a CV
    writing an application letter
    writing a GMAT waiver
    prep for TOEFL
    prep for GMAT

    MIT mini TOEFL requirement 90
]]>
</clog_notes>
<clog_format></clog_format>
<clog_plugins>
sbook_plugins/wordlist_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook_for_sbook_session.inc
sbook_plugins/payment_history_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook.inc 
</clog_plugins>
<!--sbook_plugins/payment_history_generated_from_xml_clog_sbook.inc -->
<clog_list_of_students>
<clog_student>
<clog_name>Igor</clog_name>
<clog_surname>Sashkov</clog_surname>
<email></email>
<phone></phone>
  <!--<account_number01>VISA MONEY TRANSFER Visa Direct RU</account_number01> -->
<account_number01>5 800.00</account_number01>
<account_number02>40817810701002630496</account_number02>
<account_number03></account_number03>
</clog_student>
</clog_list_of_students>
</clog_course_details>

<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>202109_date_to_be_confirmed</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time></clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>tbc</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Davis MBA feedback</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
Lesson contents to be confirmed
(see previous lesson for optional homework)

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-movie-100.png"> Self-introduction demo by DP
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/ShMyAdQnCsmQQg">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/ShMyAdQnCsmQQg</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210827</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Rehearsing self introduction for MBA course beginning</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20210820 cancelled

(continuation from penultimate lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
In Company Upper Intermediate
Case study: Cash or conscience
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf">in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
pg 23 ex 6 reading<!-- pg 26 pdf 21 -->
CSR: Exposing the fraud
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg22-23_110-2-5_csr_corporate_social_responsibility_exposing_the_fraud_w_role_play.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg22-23_110-2-5_csr_corporate_social_responsibility_exposing_the_fraud_w_role_play.pdf</a>
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
  XXX
  -->
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>


<clog_support_material>
  
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Getting a visa

T / Cl
Downgrading expectations at first to jump further later

T / Cl
Self introduction
✓ name
✓ coming from Russia
✓ rhetorical qs to introduce company
✓ work experience abroad
✓ MBA expectations
✓ merging interests in sports &amp; health

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-movie-100.png"> Self-introduction demo by DP
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/i/ShMyAdQnCsmQQg">https://disk.yandex.ru/i/ShMyAdQnCsmQQg</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
...to get up to <strike>the </strike>  speed
... probably you know what <strike>is </strike>  this <strong>is </strong>  
I was responsible <strike>to</strike> <strong>for </strong>  support
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
edge /'edʒ/
age /'eidʒ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210813</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Applying for visa to the USA with a Russian passport</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
(continuation from penultimate lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
In Company Upper Intermediate
Case study: Cash or conscience
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf">in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
pg 23 ex 6 reading<!-- pg 26 pdf 21 -->
CSR: Exposing the fraud
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg22-23_110-2-5_csr_corporate_social_responsibility_exposing_the_fraud_w_role_play.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg22-23_110-2-5_csr_corporate_social_responsibility_exposing_the_fraud_w_role_play.pdf</a>
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
  XXX
  -->
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents>
T / Cl
Applying for visa to the USA with a Russian passport
✓ Romanian consulate
</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig></clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210716</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Running a family business</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
3.6 Case study - WEF Audio
pg 42 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 46 -->
extract from WEF Audio web-site
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg32-43_unit3_supply_chain.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg32-43_unit3_supply_chain.pdf</a>
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
  XXX
  -->
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210716-1159</activity_id>
<activity_title>In the end vs at the end</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The truth was revealed only [at the end | in the end] of the book
✓ at the end
= opposite of beginning

[At | In] the end they decided to accept the offer
✓ In the end
= as a result of long discussions

The negotiation turned out to be quite successful [at the end | in the end]
✓ turned out
= proved to be (though perhaps wasn't expected)
→ used to talk about the outcome
✓ in the end
= eventually
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
3.6 Case study WEF Audio

T / Cl
Family-business survive because they specialise usually in [down-market | upmarket] goods?
✓ up-market
  
To ensure high quality, companies prefer [robots | labour-intensive, hand-made] production?
✓ labour-intensive, hand-made production

pg 42 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 46 -->

pg 42 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 46 -->
extract from WEF Audio web-site

pg 42 ex 3 speaking<!-- pg 46 -->

Issue at stake: a poorly handled transition

traditional,            new
high margin   ------>   mass market
product                 product

→ innovation  
✓ demand
✓ sales
long term investment vs profitability

→ workload    
✓ salary
〆staff turnover

→ quality     
〆mass market product
〆longer delivery terms

Conclusion:
1. focus on developing new products should not be hampered by some cost cutting policy
2. restore profitability or wait &amp; see

T / Cl
If products are more sophisticated, do you need more or fewer components in stock?
✓ more

If you run just in time delivery, will you save on stocking parts or increase inventory costs of suppliers?
✓ both
→ may have a negative impact 

pg 43 ex 4 5 listening<!-- pg 46 pdf 42 typo in TB ex 4 pt 8 = confidentiality -->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd01_49.ogg 
see audio script pg 139 

set for homework - to be confirmed
pg 43 ex 6 prepare a mind map presenting various options<!-- pg 46 pdf 42 typo in TB ex 4 pt 8 = confidentiality -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to be on the rocks = to have serious difficulties and likely to fail soon
the writing is on the wall = the future is clear, used negatively
vicious circle = process in which the existence of a problem causes other problems, and this makes the original problem even worse
to go ballistic = to become extremely angry
stagnant = not growing or developing
high-end = more expensive and advanced
AOB = any other business

in the end = as the end result of a succession or process - focus on result
at the end = opposite of 'at the beginning' of a story - focus on position on the timeline
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Personally <strike>for me </strike> it is more...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210709</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>4</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Contributing to society (corporate social responsibility)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
In Company Upper Intermediate
Case study: Cash or conscience
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf">in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg21-22-155-156_cash_or_conscience_the_lions_share_pitching.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20210719-20210806 Duncan's holiday break
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
  XXX
  -->
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>In Company</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar></grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Imagine you were a very rich business person...
Do you care how your money is invested or are you just interested in obtaining a good return?
(...)
Would you mind if your money was invested in the tobacco industry?
(...)
Can sharks have good conscience?
(...)
Would you invest only in ethically sound companies because of your conscience?
(...)
Can moral aspirations depend on generations?
(...)

Case study: Cash or conscience

pg 26 ex 1 2 speaking<!--pg 25 -->

pg 26 ex 3 reading<!--pg 25 -->

T / Cl
If you have an idea, whom do you pitch for financing your start-up?
✓ business angels

Who are generation 'Y' people?
(...)

pg 26 ex 4 listening<!--pg 25 -->
in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_26.ogg

<div align="center"><img src="pix/in_company_upper_intermdiate_2nd_edition_teacher_s_book_pg26_ex4_listening_lions_share_answers.jpg" width="700" border="0" alt="answers"></div>

T / Cl
Why are audience ratings dropping?
✓ shift from a (young) money-grabbing professional audience to a younger age group, the Millennium generation Y
✓ the Millennium generation Y has other aspirations, are tired of the egos, greed and sarcasm of business angels
✓ they want more socially responsible businesses

Should the programme be about lions or pussy cats?
〆 should not be a 'save-the-world' show
(...)

What will happen if viewing figures drop further?
〆 advertising revenues will decrease
〆 will have to reschedule the show to off-peak time

Should you tame the lions?
↔ make the show more socially responsible?
(...)

pg 26 ex 5 speaking<!--pg 25 -->
discussion

pg 27 ex 6 reading<!--pg 25 -->
→ pick a profile

postponed to next lesson
pg 27 ex 7 listening<!--pg 25 -->
in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_27.ogg
in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_28.ogg
in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_29.ogg
in_company_2nd_edition_upper_intermediate_audio_cd01_30.ogg

pg 27 ex 8 9 speaking
see pg 156 - epilogues
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to overlook = to fail to notice; ignore
overwhelming /ˌəuvəˈwelmɪŋ/ = irresistible by force of numbers, influence, amount, etc
conscience = moral sense of right and wrong esp. as felt by a person and affecting behaviour 
to fight tooth &amp; nail = to fight with all weapons or ways of fighting as hard as possible; fiercely
to tear to pieces = to destroy
to tame = to make become less wild, domestic
tamer = person who trains wild animals, e.g. a lion-tamer
to slip in the ratings = to become less popular
to lose momentum = to be slowing down
money-grabbing generation = young adults who share rapacious proceedings esp. in politics and commerce, take greedily or unfairly, snatch
empty-handed = without getting what you wanted; without taking sth to sb
CSR = corporate social responsibility
capital outlay = the amount of money that you have to spend in order to start a new business, activity [registered capital]
USP = unique selling point
elevator pitch = 10-second to 1-minute pitch
pitch = talk or arguments used by a person trying to sell things or persuade people to do sth
rhetorical = asked only to make a statement or to produce an effect rather than to get an answer
generation Y = generation born in the 1980s and 1990s, comprising primarily the children of the baby boomers and typically perceived as increasingly familiar with digital and electronic technology, also known as Millennials

virtuous = behaving in a very good and moral way
afield = far away from home; to or in places that are not near
baron /'bærən/ = person who owns or controls a large part of a particular industry; nobleman of the lowest rank
to mastermind = to plan and direct a complicated project or activity (often one that involves a crime)
status-conscious society = concerned with appearance &amp; status
promotion through word-of-mouth = communication by oral rather than written means
exit strategy = solution to pay back your debt in case of business failure
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I'll invest <strike>them</strike> <strong>it (money) </strong> better during a week
I'll be changing every <strike>next</strike> time
People have been smoking tobacco <strike>since</strike> <strong>for </strong> hundreds of years
If I look at it as a <strike>package </strike>  <strong>whole</strong>  
They <strike>say</strike> <strong>tell | crack </strong> too strong jokes
I will pitch <strike>how</strike> <strong>as </strong> I want to present it to the market
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210702</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Breaking the glass ceiling (cont.)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
(continuation from previous lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 16 ex 2 reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg16-17_the_glass_ceiling.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg16-17_the_glass_ceiling.pdf</a>
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
  XXX
  -->
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

  <!-- begin w/ review of articles ! -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf">why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf</a>
<!-- sh ~/it_scripts/qtext_to_html_wo_articles_v2.sh  -->
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1 Personal development</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 16 ex 2 reading<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->
Extract from Gemma's personnel file

pg 17 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd01_12.ogg 

pg 17 ex 4 reading<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->

T / Cl
Is Gemma writing more in American English or British English?
to study [on | at] week ends
✓ on = American English
✓ at = British English

pg 17 ex 5 discussion<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->

pg 17 ex 6 listening<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd01_13.ogg 

pg 17 ex 7 discussion<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to overreach = to fail by trying to achieve more than is possible
to reconcile = to make (one thing) compatible with (another)
to sing praises = to express your approval or admiration for sb/sth
to hit below the belt = disregarding the rules (from the notion of an illegal low blow in boxing)
self-starter = energetic person with unusual initiative
to beg = request urgently or persistently
irritable = getting annoyed easily; showing your anger
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210625</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Updating CV with profile &amp; expectations</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<strike><img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 16 ex 2 reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg16-17_the_glass_ceiling.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg16-17_the_glass_ceiling.pdf</a>
</strike> 

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Describing actions taken and results with the present simple

→ Handling exclusively complex and non-standard customer requests (COVID mobile-container solution; scanning of prize-winning racing horses; application of computer tomography to achieve best lamb cut for sales increase; horizontal, window-sized ‘mouse-hole’ delivery of a scanner)
✓ Respond to project managers’ requests to handle exclusively complex and non-standard customer installations (COVID mobile-container solution; scanning of prize-winning racing horses; application of computer tomography to achieve best lamb cut for sales increase; horizontal, window-sized ‘mouse-hole’ delivery of a scanner)

→ Designing a tutorial and conducting regular product training for all stakeholders in order to preempt likely issues for other project managers based on early calls 
✓ Design a tutorial and conduct regular product training for all stakeholders in order to preempt likely issues for other project managers based on early calls 

→ By focusing on operations, with daily support of regional project execution and monitoring metrics with special attention to installation costs resulting in inventory backlog reducing g by 15% 
✓ Focus on operations and installation costs with daily support of regional project execution so as to reduce inventory backlog by 15%   
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210618</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Why take the GMAT?</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
(continuation from previous lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 16 ex 2 reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg16-17_the_glass_ceiling.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg16-17_the_glass_ceiling.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf">why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf</a>
<!-- sh ~/it_scripts/qtext_to_html_wo_articles_v2.sh  -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf">why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf</a>
<!-- sh ~/it_scripts/qtext_to_html_wo_articles_v2.sh  -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
coveted = greatly desired
YOY = Year-over-year is the comparison of one period with the same period from the previous year
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I didn't expect it will <strong>(would)</strong> happen <strike>such </strike> <strong>so </strong>  soon
It takes an hour and <strike>the </strike>  <strong>a </strong> half
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210609</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:30-09:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>4</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Breaking the glass ceiling</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 16 ex 2 reading
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg16-17_the_glass_ceiling.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg16-17_the_glass_ceiling.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf">why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf</a>
<!-- sh ~/it_scripts/qtext_to_html_wo_articles_v2.sh  -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 1 Personal development</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lead in</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Answer the following questions.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
<qs>Can gender impede career development?
</qs>
<ans>✓ probably yes
</ans>
<hint>to impede = to be a hindrance or obstacle to
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is a metaphor for professional discrimination?
</qs>
<ans>✓ the glass ceiling
</ans>
<hint>glass ceiling = ceiling based on attitudinal or organizational bias in the work force that prevents minorities and women from advancing to leadership positions
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What leads to a glass ceiling?
</qs>
<ans>✓ excessive gender gap
→ men 
more competitive
risk takers
could be perceived as reckless
less interested in details

→ women
are more precise (focus on small pieces)
could be perceived as nitpicking
influenced by their motherhood instinct
</ans>
<hint>gender gap = difference in opinions or attitudes between men and women concerning a variety of public and private issues, including political candidates, parties, or programmes
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What leads to emancipation &amp; equal opportunities?
</qs>
<ans>〆visible lack of equilibrium
〆gender role is perceived as a mission
</ans>
<hint>
gender role = overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Are today's men still as inflexible &amp; intolerant as 50 years ago?
</qs>
<ans>〆many men still tend to put women on a pedestal in good faith
〆many men still pamper their spouse
〆foster the best possible environment for their housewife &amp; upbringing children
</ans>
<hint>
patriarchic = (of societies) being ruled by or having descent traced through the male line
to pamper = (sometimes disapproving) to take care of sb very well and make them feel as comfortable as possible
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Isn't it more difficult to be LGBT than disabled in Russia?</qs>
<ans>〆actually, perhaps not because they have their own communities</ans>
<hint>LGBT = initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<!--  
T / Cl
Can gender impede career development?
✓ probably yes
What is a metaphor for professional discrimination?
✓ the glass ceiling

What leads to a glass ceiling?
[insufficient | excessive] gender gap 
✓ excessive

What leads to emancipation &amp; equal opportunities?
[gender role | gender gap]
〆 gender role 
= overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
✓ gender gap

T / Cl
Definition of gender gap
<em>Until the 1980s men and women in the U.S. exhibited similar voting habits. Since then, however, women have been more likely than men to support the Democratic Party and liberal policies, particularly on issues such as equal employment opportunity, child care, and gun control. In contrast, in western Europe women historically have been more likely than men to support conservative political parties.</em>
source Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
-->
1.6 Case study - The glass ceiling

pg 16 ex 1 discussion<!-- pg 18 pdf 13 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
gender role = overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness
gender gap = difference in opinions or attitudes between men and women concerning a variety of public and private issues, including political candidates, parties, or programmes
to impede = to be a hindrance or obstacle to
glass ceiling = ceiling based on attitudinal or organizational bias in the work force that prevents minorities and women from advancing to leadership positions
patriarchic = (of societies) being ruled by or having descent traced through the male line
to pamper = (sometimes disapproving) to take care of sb very well and make them feel as comfortable as possible
LGBT = initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
She <strike>lives </strike> <strong>has been living </strong> there for quite long
It prevents from getting <strike>upper in</strike>  <strong>  higher (up) on</strong>  the ladder
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210521</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:00-19:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20210521</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>5</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Pronunciation feedback</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_title>Prep for business case study</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
Find support materials (preferably in pdf format)
✓ MBA case studies
✓ any relevant health-care industry related materials
✓ designed for native speakers
≠ not (only) EFL language-oriented materials

OR
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf">why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf</a>
<!-- sh ~/it_scripts/qtext_to_html_wo_articles_v2.sh  -->
<!--
Rescheduled from previous lesson(s)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
<em>Some employers have questioned the value of an on-line qualification. Would you take an MBA on-line? Why / Why not?</em>
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7rH5-GIM77XhUkS3FmM1tQXWhuNEC7sdO-aiTQXPxk/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7rH5-GIM77XhUkS3FmM1tQXWhuNEC7sdO-aiTQXPxk/edit</a>

→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
→ use conditionals
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise hedging your thoughts
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/hedging_mindmap.pdf">hedging_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise future seen from the past
→ practise will vs present simple for habits &amp; predictions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise limiting adverbials, negative adverbials
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf">limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise adverbial clauses, conjunctions of condition (even if, provided that, assuming that)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>
⇒ use a variety of language &amp; structures
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf">linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf</a>
< ! - -
next lesson?
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
pg 425 scoring responses
- - >

Agenda
postponed until results of last applications to universities
<strike>
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
→ critical reading < ! - -(= most difficult part, even for Indians) - - >

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)
</strike> 

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating
-->
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Pronunciation feedback
✓ can hear differences
✓ can replicate stress on given syllable
✓ can voice all vowels &amp; consonants
✓ can use contractions
✓ can use connected speech
→ pronunciation seldom impedes communication

≠ regional disparities (e.g. Scottish /r/, American /t/...) 
≠ local accent (e.g. Russian /r/)
〆pronunciation inconsistencies generate confusion
↔ listener cannot 'tune into' a particular accent (e.g. Indian, Chinese...)
= occasional confusion / delayed understanding

✓ consider on-line oral practice + self-recording
→ drill to anchor
→ improve internal ear
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Future course contents updates
✓ <strike>MBA</strike> case studies
<strike>✓ any relevant health-care industry related materials
✓ designed for native speakers </strike>  
→ EFL language-oriented materials
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I know I <strike>do </strike> <strong>make </strong>  mistakes
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
month /'mənθ/
months /'mənθs/
whisky /ˈwɪskɪ/
iron /'aiə:n/
minute /mai'nu:t/ AmEn /main'yu:t/ BrEn
available /ə'veiləbl/
pronunciation /prə,nənsi:'eiʃən/
rude /'ru:d/
birds /'bə:dz/
Camille /kə'mi:l/
valley /ˈvælɪ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210513</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>16:15-17:15</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Preparing for admit day</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
Find support materials (preferably in pdf format)
✓ MBA case studies
✓ any relevant health-care industry related materials
✓ designed for native speakers
≠ not (only) EFL language-oriented materials

OR
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf">why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf</a>
<!-- sh ~/it_scripts/qtext_to_html_wo_articles_v2.sh  -->
<!--
Rescheduled from previous lesson(s)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
<em>Some employers have questioned the value of an on-line qualification. Would you take an MBA on-line? Why / Why not?</em>
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7rH5-GIM77XhUkS3FmM1tQXWhuNEC7sdO-aiTQXPxk/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7rH5-GIM77XhUkS3FmM1tQXWhuNEC7sdO-aiTQXPxk/edit</a>

→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
→ use conditionals
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise hedging your thoughts
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/hedging_mindmap.pdf">hedging_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise future seen from the past
→ practise will vs present simple for habits &amp; predictions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise limiting adverbials, negative adverbials
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf">limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise adverbial clauses, conjunctions of condition (even if, provided that, assuming that)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>
⇒ use a variety of language &amp; structures
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf">linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf</a>
< ! - -
next lesson?
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
pg 425 scoring responses
- - >

Agenda
postponed until results of last applications to universities
<strike>
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
→ critical reading < ! - -(= most difficult part, even for Indians) - - >

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)
</strike> 

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating
-->
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Admit meeting goals  
✓ intro of faculty
→ maintain energy levels
✓ socialising &amp; networking
→ decide who you may want to share a room with later?

T / Cl
Questions for MBA ambassadors
✓ accommodation
✓ covid measures
✓ additional language prep before starting the MBA course
✓ summer course / maths course (perhaps on-line)
✓ possible part-time work

T / Cl
Questions while in a break-out room
→ ask pertinent questions w/o getting people out of their comfort zone (at least during 1st meeting)
e.g. What are the advantages of studying at Davis after graduating such a prestigious university like...?
e.g. Is vertical management as experienced in the army still an asset in today's business world where managers are expected to empower staff?

T / Cl
Self-intro
→ consider preparing a self-deprecating joke
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
choir /ˈkwaɪə/
plumber /ˈplʌmə/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210505</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:30-09:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Improving writing skills (linguistic devices)</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Waiting-list follow-up e-mail - Carlson  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XwsDBDOHgyOaU7Xe8eDvoFG0mb7EjCpxGFlNcLtE7YM/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XwsDBDOHgyOaU7Xe8eDvoFG0mb7EjCpxGFlNcLtE7YM/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Apply for feedback from Carlson
→ why was wait-listed?
→ how to improve application

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Prepare a new support story for Carlson
→ focus on efficiency
→ re-write / adapt swimming anecdote?
alternative topic statement: 'What is a leader, a true manager?'
= a coach who can keep you motivated &amp; help you grow

OR
Continue prep for next admission's interview
  <!--
OR
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf">why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf</a> -->
<!-- sh ~/it_scripts/qtext_to_html_wo_articles_v2.sh  -->
<!--
Rescheduled from previous lesson(s)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
<em>Some employers have questioned the value of an on-line qualification. Would you take an MBA on-line? Why / Why not?</em>
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7rH5-GIM77XhUkS3FmM1tQXWhuNEC7sdO-aiTQXPxk/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7rH5-GIM77XhUkS3FmM1tQXWhuNEC7sdO-aiTQXPxk/edit</a>

→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
→ use conditionals
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise hedging your thoughts
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/hedging_mindmap.pdf">hedging_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise future seen from the past
→ practise will vs present simple for habits &amp; predictions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise limiting adverbials, negative adverbials
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf">limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise adverbial clauses, conjunctions of condition (even if, provided that, assuming that)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>
⇒ use a variety of language &amp; structures
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf">linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf</a>
< ! - -
next lesson?
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
pg 425 scoring responses
- - >

Agenda
postponed until results of last applications to universities
<strike>
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
→ critical reading < ! - -(= most difficult part, even for Indians) - - >

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)
</strike> 

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating
-->
<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Comments re Jennifer's feedback
✓ business school focus on (more prestigious?) consulting (e.g. Deloitte)
→ consider marketing
✓ finding a post-MBA target company before admission = almost a pre-requisite!

<strike><img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Waiting-list follow-up e-mail - Carlson  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XwsDBDOHgyOaU7Xe8eDvoFG0mb7EjCpxGFlNcLtE7YM/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XwsDBDOHgyOaU7Xe8eDvoFG0mb7EjCpxGFlNcLtE7YM/edit?usp=sharing</a>
</strike> 
Outdated by UC Davis admission

T / Cl
UC Davis admission conditions
✓ LinkedIn profile checked - perhaps by potential, post-MBA employer (Varian?)
= profile valued by university
✓ USD 7000 x 2 yr scholarship (provided gpa +3.5 over 2 yrs)
= sponsorship by potential post-MBA employer?

T / Cl
Post-university competitiveness
iron man race = participation > result
'iron student' race = result > participation
→ settle down for a lower-valued business school but w/ better location &amp; work opportunities
✓ some companies prefer hiring elder candidates to younger ones w/ more or higher-valued diplomas
→ compete where you are more likely to win
<!--
T / Cl
Varian
✓ prefer hiring elder candidates than w/ more diplomas
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Feedback on application to Carlson MBA</activity_title>
<activity_type>edit_1qa</activity_type>    

<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<!-- session log contents-->
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>

<!-- lead in / semi controlled practice -->
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type>
  
<!-- controlled practice - match vocab from text w/ definitions -->
<activity_type>edit_text_for_reading_task</activity_type>

<!-- controlled practice e.g. delete mistakes underlined in orange -->
<activity_type>shuffled_words_in_sentences</activity_type>

<!-- freer practice --> 
<activity_type>edit_1qa</activity_type>    
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
  
<!-- free practice writing h/w -->
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>prep_contents</activity_type>
  
<!-- free practice -->
<activity_type>role_play</activity_type>

<!-- sbook only -->
<activity_type>take_notes_for_listening_task</activity_type> 
<activity_type>take_notes_floating01</activity_type> 

<!-- icons to override defaults -->
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-reading-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-theatre-mask-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<instructions>Find arguments in favour of and against admission to the MBA course, as well as areas for improvement.</instructions>
<instructions02></instructions02>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qas>
</qas>
<key>
</key>
<qa>
  <qs>
Thanks for reaching out. To be honest, your application is quite competitive and it is more of the timing of your application than it is a specific concern that we have. However, I do think there are a few things you could do or clarify that could help. 

1. Your TOEFL cumulative is on the lower end. While you had solid communication in your video essay and interview, your writing and reading scores are right at our recommended minimum. We recommend students have no lower than a 90 and you have a 91.  Retaking this or performing better on another ESL test could be helpful, we also take IELTS, Duolingo and PTE Academic.

2. Displaying flexibility with your career goals. You have had a successful career at GE which the committee was really impressed by. However, the healthcare industry in Minnesota doesn't have a history of sponsoring international students. There are tangential ways of being in healthcare (consulting or in a tech company with a healthcare focus). We have Cargill strategy, Ecolab marketing, and Ecolab Finance that is currently open to international students (with no guarantee they will be next year).  The companies you noted Garmin, Suunto, or Whoop, I don't believe we have established recruiting relationships. Also, while we do have students that move into the sports industry, it is not a top career outcome for us, and again unsure if these organizations sponsor international students. I see you are also open to returning to GE, which is a great Plan B!

This isn't to say we wouldn't help you reach your primary career goal. Of course, we want all of our students to succeed and see a return on investment. But if you are flexible and open to your options, I would recommend including that in your waitlist statement. Here is our employment report for reference.

I am also happy to connect you with current international students who are looking to be in the healthcare space as well and they could talk about their experience so far. Let me know if you think this would be helpful!

As a reminder, my recommendations are just that, if you feel strongly about your goals or do not or can not retest, that is fine.
</qs>
<ans>
In favour of
✓ quite competitive application
✓ solid communication in your video essay and interview
✓ successful career at GE

Against
〆timing of your application
〆TOEFL cumulative
〆no history of sponsoring international students in this industry in the region
〆no established recruiting relationships w/ potential future employers in the region
〆sports industry not a top career outcome
  
Areas for improvement
→ improve writing and reading 
→ take another ESL test
→ display flexibility with career goals
→ include that(?) in your waitlist statement
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[

*** SCHEDULED BUT NOT COVERED  ***
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Selection of some favourite mistakes

20201105_Sashkov_U_2rev
Founded on Feb 5th 1960 by the USSR Government the International University was due to the need to provide assistance to the countries that won freedom from colonial dependence at the turn of the 1950s-1960s

20201105_KillFish_Rev1
Travelling to Addis-Ababa we shared a room with my colleague, this helped us to stay in the oldest hotel in the city and having a breakfast with African elite.

20201109_gmat_waiver...
In the following email I would like to explain why I’m applying for the GMAT waiver as well as supply with the information about my background
In the following email I would like to explain why I’m applying for the GMAT waiver as well as  provide information about my background

However, 2020 is a unique year and it brought quite a lot of business
to our region related to the supply of medical equipment
However, 2020 is a unique year and it has brought to our region quite a lot of business related to the supply of medical equipment 

And I really would like to start my studies already in 2021.
And I would really like to start my studies already in 2021.  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190904-0919</activity_id>
<activity_title>There is no + abstract noun</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
[There is no need | There are no needs] to do that!
- no need
= abstract noun
→ (usually) singular
✓ There is no need

[There is no way | There are no ways] we can accept that!
- no way
= abstract noun
→ (usually) singular
✓ There is no way

There [seem | seems] to be some problems.
- some problems
= plural
→ complex structure
✓ seem

Google says:
<em>The choice between the phrases there is and there are at the beginning of a sentence is determined by the noun that follows it. Use there is when the noun is singular (“There is a cat”). Use there are when the noun is plural (“There are two cats”).  <!-- https://www.englishforums.com/English/ThereIsNoAndThereAreNo/pnldg/post.htm --></em>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!--
Before a noun, we generally use commas between adjectives which give similar kinds of information.
This is an expensive, ill-planned, wasteful project.
Commas are sometimes dropped between short adjectives.
a tall(,) dark(,) handsome cowboy
Commas cannot be dropped when adjectives or other modifiers refer to different parts of something.
a green, red and gold carpet (NOT a green red ... )
concrete, glass and plastic buildings
Commas are not normally used before a noun when adjectives give different kinds of information.
Have you met our handsome new financial director? 
(NOT ... our handsome, new, financial director?)
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210325-1538</activity_id>
<activity_title>Use of commas</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Where do you use commas in the following sentence?
This is an expensive (1) poorly-budgeted (2) troublesome (3) project
✓ 1 + 2
= adjectives provide similar types of information

Where do you use commas in the following sentence?
This is a quick (1) easy (2) straightforward (3) answer
✓ 1 + 2 but may be omitted
= short adjectives 

Where do you use commas in the following sentence?
This is a white (1) blue (2) red (3) flag
✓ 1 + 2
= adjectives refer to different parts of something  

Where do you use commas in the following sentence?
Have you met our handsome (1) new (2) financial (3) director? 
〆 no commas
= adjectives provide different types of information
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190904-1851</activity_id>
<activity_title>Oxford comma</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The agreement was signed by our loyal customers, the Chinese and the Japanese.
How many customers have you got?
✓ 2
- the Chinese 
- the Japanese

The agreement was signed by our loyal customers, the Chinese, and the Japanese.
How many customers have you got?
✓ more than 3
- the loyal customers
- the Chinese 
- the Japanese

The agreement was signed by our loyal customers,(a) the Chinese,(b) and the Japanese.
Which comma indicates there are more than 3?
✓ (b)
= Oxford comma
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191221-0848</activity_id>
<activity_title>Defining vs non-defining clauses</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The customers, who export our products, are not interested in spare parts.
'who export our products' [is / is not] important?
surrounding commas, like brackets ()
= non-defining clause
→ not important
Are all customers not interested in spare parts?
✓ yes

The customers that export our products are not interested in spare parts.
'that export our products' [is / is not] important?
no surrounding commas
= defining clause
→ important
Are all customers not interested in spare parts?
〆 no, only those that export products

My brother, who lives in London, is a lawyer
'who lives in London' [is / is not] important?
- commas
= non defining relative clause
→ not important
How many brothers have I got?
✓ only one
Note: use only 'who' for a person or 'which' for an object

My brother [that / who] lives in Manchester is a musician
✓ that
✓ who
no commas
= defining relative clause
→ important
Note: you can use 'that' for a person in a relative clause
How many brothers have I got?
✓ more than one
My brother who|that lives in London is a lawyer (but my brother who|that lives in Manchester is a musician...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200311-1724</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_in_the_past.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190912-1423</activity_id>
<activity_title>Inversion after negative adverbials</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The contract is not ready. Which do you say:
Under no circumstances [can we sign / we can sign] the contract
✓ can we sign
- Under no circumstances
= limiting adverbial phrase
→ inversion

Now, the contract is ready. You say:
Under such circumstances [can we sign / we can sign] the contract
✓ we can sign
- Under such circumstances
= prepositional phrase
→ no inversion needed

I seldom read a book when I haven't read its review
- seldom
= adverb
- I read 
= present simple (no auxiliary)

Seldom do I read a book when I haven't read its review
- seldom
= limiting adverbial in front position (for emphasis)
- do I read 
(added auxiliary 'do')
= inversion verb / subject (in the main clause)

The company will not give any refund
- Under no circumstances will the company give a refund
= emphasis on the restrictive or negative aspect
= negative adverbial phrase + inversion
✓ formal speech
✓ formal writing

<img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="warning"> Watch out
After 'not until', 'only when' and 'only after' the inversion is in the main part of the sentence.

Which is more logical?
1) I read a book only after I have read its review
2) I read its review only after I have read the book
✓ 1)

Which is the main clause?
1) I read a book (only after) 2) I have read its review
✓ 1)
(only after) 2) I have read its review = restrictive condition 

Where is the inversion: clause 1) or clause 2)
〆 Only after <strike> have I read </strike>  its review | <strike> I read  </strike> a book
✓ Only after <strong> I have read </strong>  its review | <strong> do I read </strong>  a book
= limiting adverbial w/o inversion | main clause with inversion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="limiting adverbials mindmap"></div><br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200917-1600</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech (A2)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1. The secretary said the man [is | was] a manager
✓ was
= reported speech

2. Do we shift tenses back? 
✓ yes, one
e.g. present simple → past simple 

2. Jake said Tom [wants | wanted | has wanted | had wanted] to buy this car for a long time
✓ had wanted
= reported speech
= past in the past
→ past perfect

Common reporting verbs
argue believe claim conclude feel maintain note remark report state warn
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200124-1549</activity_id>
<activity_title>Reported speech</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1. The secretary said the man [is | was] a manager
✓ was
= reported speech

2. Do we shift tenses back? 
✓ yes, one
e.g. present simple → past simple 

3. The man on the phone said he [is | was] the manager in charge of operations
✓ was
= reported speech
✓ is      
= still true
↔ You don't always need to change the verb to the past!
→ no tense shifting

4. The man said he [can | could] speak Chinese but he looked confused
✓ could      
↔ You are surprised, perhaps you are not sure
= difference between what is said and what is true
→ tense shifting

5. I didn't expect to see you because...
She said you [are | were] on holiday till next week.
✓ were
= difference between what is said and what is true
You need to use a past form when there is a difference
→ tense shifting

6. What time is it?  
He asked __________ 
✓ what time it was
= embedded question | reported question
→ tense shifting

7. Tom told everyone he [is going to buy | was going to buy] a new car
✓ was going to buy
= reported speech
✓ is going to buy
= the situation is the same
↔ You don't always need to change the verb to the past!
⇒ for simplicity, this grammar is not taught at lower levels...

Jake said Tom [wants | wanted | has wanted | had wanted] to buy this car for a long time
✓ had wanted
= reported speech
= past in the past
→ past perfect

You are surprised because Tom bought a bike
Tom said he [wants | wanted | had wanted] to buy this new car 
✓ had wanted
= situation is different from what was expected
→ tense shifting

The officer said 'You must get a visa'
The officer said you [must | had to] get a visa
✓ had to 
must in the past = had to

The manager said 'You mustn't be late'
The manager said you [mustn't | didn't have to] be late
〆didn't have to 
↔ didn't need to
= was not necessary
✓ mustn't
→ doesn't change in the past

He said he would have loved to go
What did he actually say? I [would love to go | would have loved to go]
✓ I would love to go
will love → would love
would love → would have loved
= back-shifting one tense

Common reporting verbs
argue believe claim conclude feel maintain note remark report state warn
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="reported speech mindmap"></div> 

<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/reported_speech_mindmap.pdf">reported_speech_mindmap.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200325-1441</activity_id>
<activity_title>Subjunctive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I insist the contract [should be signed / is signed / be signed] today
✓ be signed
= present subjunctive
→ more formal

I suggest the terms of the contract [should revised / are revised / be revised]
✓ be revised
= present subjunctive
→ more formal

It is advisable the CEO [resigns / resign] asap
✓ resign
= present subjunctive
→ more formal
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Use of the subjunctive for a formal register</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1) The author suggested that you get acquainted with the contract 
= recommendation focusing on you
✓ neutral register

2) The author suggested getting acquainted with the contract 
= general recommendation
✓ neutral register

3) The author suggested you becoming acquainted with the contract 
= recommendation focusing on you
✓ formal register

4) The author suggested you be acquainted with the contract 
= recommendation focusing on you
✓ (very) formal register
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200408-1717</activity_id>
<activity_title>to be due to + infinitive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The meeting is [due | due to be] next week♣
♣ next week
= time marker
✓ due + due to be
= something is scheduled

The meeting is [due | due to] be cancelled
✓ due to be
→ due to + infinitive 
= something is expected to happen

The meeting is cancelled [due | due to] the crisis
✓ due to 
= because of
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190919-0011</activity_id>
<activity_title>Unusual meaning of 'looking forward to'</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
At the end of an e-mail, your new business partner writes:
'We look forward to meeting you'
- look forward to 
✓ your business partner is happy that you are going to meet
= positive meaning

You are young and have little experience but your new business partner writes:
'We look forward to meeting you'
- look forward to 
= you are expected to live up to something or act in a certain way
→ pressure
〆 negative meaning
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<!-- check if needed, then update -->
<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
  <!--<clog_book_title>Elements of style, Strunk White</clog_book_title> -->
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 3 In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term
except the last.


pg 6 7.
A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject.
Walking slowly down the road, he saw a woman
accompanied by two children.
The word walking refers to the subject of the sentence, not to the woman. If the
writer wishes to make it refer to the woman, he must recast the sentence:
He saw a woman, accompanied by two children, walking
slowly down the road.


On arriving in Chicago, his friends met him at the station.
When he arrived (or, On his arrival) in Chicago, his
friends met him at the station.

Young and inexperienced, the task seemed easy to me.
Young and inexperienced, I thought the task easy.

Sentences violating this rule are often ludicrous.
Being in a dilapidated condition, I was able to buy the
house very cheap.


pg 12
13.
Omit needless words.
Vigorous writing is concise. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a
paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should
have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts. This requires not
12that the writer make all his sentences short, or that he avoid all detail and treat his
subjects only in outline, but that every word tell.
Many expressions in common use violate this principle:
the question as to whether
whether (the question whether)
there is no doubt but that
no doubt (doubtless)
used for fuel purposes
used for fuel
he is a man who
he in a hasty manner hastily
this is a subject which
this subject
His story is a strange one.
His story is strange.


pg 14
an article or a preposition applying to all the members of a series
must either be used only before the first term or else be repeated before each term.
The French, the Italians, Spanish, and Portuguese
The French, the Italians, the Spanish, and the Portuguese
In spring, summer, or in winter
In spring, summer, or winter (In spring, in summer, or in
winter)

continue from pg 17
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_deco>

</clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210430</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Interpreting wait-listing options &amp; luring GMAT waiver</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
EITHER 
Continue prep for next admission's interview

OR
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf">why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf</a>
<!-- sh ~/it_scripts/qtext_to_html_wo_articles_v2.sh  -->

Rescheduled from previous lesson(s)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
<em>Some employers have questioned the value of an on-line qualification. Would you take an MBA on-line? Why / Why not?</em>
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7rH5-GIM77XhUkS3FmM1tQXWhuNEC7sdO-aiTQXPxk/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7rH5-GIM77XhUkS3FmM1tQXWhuNEC7sdO-aiTQXPxk/edit</a>

→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
→ use conditionals
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise hedging your thoughts
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/hedging_mindmap.pdf">hedging_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise future seen from the past
→ practise will vs present simple for habits &amp; predictions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise limiting adverbials, negative adverbials
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf">limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise adverbial clauses, conjunctions of condition (even if, provided that, assuming that)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>
⇒ use a variety of language &amp; structures
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf">linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf</a>
<!--
next lesson?
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
pg 425 scoring responses
-->

Agenda
postponed until results of last applications to universities
<strike>
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
→ critical reading <!--(= most difficult part, even for Indians) -->

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)
</strike> 

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
2nd thoughts re Carlson
〆 school still not STEM certified
(tho' got some pre approval)
〆 poor location 
(limited choice of companies in the area)
→ least interesting option

T / Cl
Wait-listing options
1. send a letter 
→ explain why you are the right candidate (again...)
→ report all updates since the application was submitted
2. withdraw application

T / Cl
Wait-listing interpretation
≠ polite rejection
≠ compliment 
↔ they have a 'brilliant' candidate who might be accepted in a better school than theirs, but will take you short of anyone else
→ don't snub them 
(no alternatives yet)
 
T / Cl
Proactive strategy
✓ any practice will pay off
(especially if you're considering another round in Sept)
→ give yourself time before committing yourself to (or turning down) Carlson while getting a reply from Davis

T / Cl
Competition
According to the decision tracker <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://gmatclub.com/forum/carlson-minnesota-222/decision-tracker.html">https://gmatclub.com/forum/carlson-minnesota-222/decision-tracker.html</a>
〆 3/5 of candidates denied had scored 690 - 700 - 700 at GMAT
〆 among 8 candidates admitted only 2 had above 700 (710 - 730)
〆 among 8 candidates admitted only 3 had a waiver
→ need at least GMAT 710
(even that is not a guarantee...)
 
T / Cl
Waiting-list option 1 reply
✓ be bold: take chances &amp; tell them exactly what you think.
✓ be practical: do sth which you will need some day
→ surprise them:
e.g. come up w/ a business plan, a start-up or whatever project you'd like to work on &amp; never had time to outline 
(perhaps blending healthcare &amp; sports)
→ explain what feedback you'd expect &amp; possibly how / why it relates to an MBA

T / Cl
Luring GMAT waiver 
= just to attract more applicants for statistical purposes?
✓ improve school's reputation
→ only applicants w/ high GMAT will probably be recruited anyway

T / Cl
E-mail follow-up to waiting-list decision
I realise the GMAT waiver is most likely only a lure to attract more candidates.
I am therefore pre-empting this problem: 
I will be preparing for this exam in the near future
and would apply for the next round.
Being on the waiting list, I would appreciate your feedback on how I could improve my application beside taking the GMAT in order to reach the top of the list for this current round of admissions.
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to lure = (disapproving) to persuade or trick sb to go somewhere or to do sth by promising them a reward
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
... check if something <strike>is catched by</strike> <strong>catches </strong>  your eye
They <strike>talk </strike> <strong>are talking </strong> about <strike>  myself </strike>  <strong>me </strong>  with another company
How much time did you spend <strike>for </strike> <strong>on </strong> GMAT?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210421</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:30-09:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Comparing universities</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
EITHER 
Continue prep for next admission's interview

OR
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf">why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf</a>
<!-- sh ~/it_scripts/qtext_to_html_wo_articles_v2.sh  -->

Rescheduled from previous lesson(s)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
<em>Some employers have questioned the value of an on-line qualification. Would you take an MBA on-line? Why / Why not?</em>
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7rH5-GIM77XhUkS3FmM1tQXWhuNEC7sdO-aiTQXPxk/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7rH5-GIM77XhUkS3FmM1tQXWhuNEC7sdO-aiTQXPxk/edit</a>

→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
→ use conditionals
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise hedging your thoughts
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/hedging_mindmap.pdf">hedging_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise future seen from the past
→ practise will vs present simple for habits &amp; predictions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise limiting adverbials, negative adverbials
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf">limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise adverbial clauses, conjunctions of condition (even if, provided that, assuming that)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>
⇒ use a variety of language &amp; structures
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf">linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf</a>
<!--
next lesson?
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
pg 425 scoring responses
-->

Agenda
postponed until results of last applications to universities
<strike>
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
→ critical reading <!--(= most difficult part, even for Indians) -->

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)
</strike> 

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>1</activity_id>
<activity_title>Comparing universities</activity_title>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-collaboration-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-dictionary-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>edit_2columns_2qa</activity_type>
<activity_type>edit_ol_qa</activity_type> 
<instructions>Explain the advantages &amp; disadvantages of two universities.</instructions>
<instructions_demo></instructions_demo>
<qa>
  <qs>
Davis, California
  </qs>
  <ans>〆 lower ranked
〆 higher TOEFL 100 expected
✓ friends 1-hr drive away  
✓ better climate
✓ more job opportunities locally (Silicon Valley)
✓ existing network (Varian, former boss)
〆 strong competition from prestigious, local universities Berkely, Stanford
(but these people might be targeting higher positions anyway)
✓ better sports activities available
〆 very rural area
〆 more expensive life style &amp; area
  </ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
  <qs>
Carlson, Minnesota
</qs>
<ans>✓ TOEFL 90 already satisfied
〆 geographically worse
〆 more difficult to secure a job outside of their area
✓ better reputation
✓ (only) GE as a likely target
✓ more affordable 
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>

<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans></ans>
<hint></hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs></qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl  
Carlson decision officially by 15.05  

T / Cl
Interview feedback - Davis
✓ more friendly conversation (than computer-like earlier interview)
〆 examiner had not replied to 2 earlier e-mails
〆 promised to give answer by a given deadline but was not responsible for admission
→ don't fully trust what examiners might say during interview
→ wait for official results
✓ / 〆 combined 2 questions in one
! rephrased 1 already answered question
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They <strike>know </strike>  <strong>have known </strong> each other <strike>since</strike> <strong>for </strong>  years
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210408</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:00-09:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Answering behavioural questions at an admission's interview</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-communicate-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="speaking">
Admission's interview
→ review likely questions
→ prepare answers
→ review support stories
→ practise STAR approach


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
(A little more) Challenging questions
Why should we take you?
One reason that we should not select you?
✓ professional maturity
〆 status recognition 
〆 authority rival

What is your biggest weakness? Can you give some examples please?
✓ determination
〆 nit-picking
= slow in taking action?
→ show you know, have reflected on, and working on solution

How can you add value to the Class?
(...)

T / Cl
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>

T / Cl
Mock interview ~ 25min 8/10 questions
00:10 self intro
00:30 Walk me through your resume
05:11 Why MBA? Why Davis school?
08:00 Why MBA now or Why MBA at this stage of your career?
09:30 short term goals
11:30 long term goals
12:45 What is your Plan B if...
16:15 What are your key strengths? Can you give some examples please?
18:30 What is your biggest weakness ? Can you give some examples please?
21:15 How can you add value to the Class?
22:30 Why should we take you?

T / Cl
Interview feedback
〆 Sometimes you <strike>guys </strike> want...
→ avoid informal register
〆 As I've mentioned before
→ avoid some fixed expressions which may suggest you are repeating yourself, are bored, etc 
〆 dealing with (rephrased) questions which don't follow up answers
→ be ready to repeat and/or have alternative support stories for similar questions
〆 favourite mistakes (language wise)
→ weed out bad habits
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Admission interview</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_icon>pix/icons8-comedy-100_white.png</activity_icon>
<activity_type>prep_ol_qa</activity_type>
<instructions>Imagine you need an MBA to progres in your career. Prepare &amp; rehearse answers to typical questions aksed at an interview for admission to a top-20 business school. We will have approximately 25min to answer 8/10 questions.</instructions>
<qa>
<qs>Can you please introduce yourself?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why do you want an MBA? (and why haven't you taken the GMAT?)
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why have you chosen this particular business school?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Why do you need an MBA now at this stage in your career, and not earlier or later?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are your short term goals?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are your long term goals?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is your Plan B if...
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are your key strengths? Can you give some examples, please?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What is your biggest weakness? Can you give some examples, please?</qs>
<ans>
✓ determination
〆 nit-picking
= slow in taking action?
→ show you know, have reflected on, and working on solution
</ans>
<hint>nit-picking = (informal, disapproving) the habit of finding small mistakes in sb's work or paying too much attention to small details that are not important
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How can you add value to the class? Why should we take you?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Can you think of any reason why we shouldn't select you?
</qs>
<ans>
✓ professional maturity
〆 status recognition 
〆 authority rival
</ans>
<hint>maturity = quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>What are your interests? Have you got any hobbies?
</qs>
<ans>✓ team-playing activities e.g. volleyball
✓ individual sports e.g. running
</ans>
<hint>individual vs team-playing activities
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>What is your greatest achievement?
<qs>
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>How did you deal with a conflict in our team?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Give me an example of a time when you did not meet a client’s expectation. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
<qa>
<qs>Have you got any questions for us?
</qs>
<ans>
</ans>
<hint>
</hint>
</qa>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
nit-picking = (informal, disapproving) the habit of finding small mistakes in sb's work or paying too much attention to small details that are not important
double-edged sword = to be sth that has both advantages and disadvantages
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
There is only one percent of students <strike>from Russia</strike> who <strike>is</strike> <strong>are </strong> applying <strong>from Russia </strong>
Sometimes you <strike>guys </strike> want...
Personally <strike>for me </strike> 
I can get some feedback <strong>(on) </strong> how <strike>do</strike> I perform 
There are a lot of preparations <strong>which | that </strong> need to be done <strong>(carried out) </strong> 
So I'm more involved in..., so <strong>(therefore) </strong> I'm..., so <strong>(as a result) </strong> I want...
All depts, who <strike>do </strike> they collaborate <strong>with </strong>, are...
They (lecturers, both male &amp; female) are active <strike>businessmen </strike> <strong>business people </strong> 
The programme is so <strike>much</strike> flexible in comparison with other schools
The programme is so much <strong>more </strong> flexible <strike>in comparison with </strike> <strong>than </strong> other schools
If I'm not <strike>that much </strike> <strong>as </strong> efficient
<strike>One time </strike>  <strong>Once </strong> when I was working in Kenya
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
rigid /'ridʒəd/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210406</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:30-09:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Running a mock interview for admission to an MBA course</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
EITHER 
Continue prep for next admission's interview

OR
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf">why-take-the-gmat-top-3-reasons-benefits_e-gmat.com.pdf</a>
<!-- sh ~/it_scripts/qtext_to_html_wo_articles_v2.sh  -->

Rescheduled from previous lesson(s)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
<em>Some employers have questioned the value of an on-line qualification. Would you take an MBA on-line? Why / Why not?</em>
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7rH5-GIM77XhUkS3FmM1tQXWhuNEC7sdO-aiTQXPxk/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7rH5-GIM77XhUkS3FmM1tQXWhuNEC7sdO-aiTQXPxk/edit</a>

→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
→ use conditionals
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise hedging your thoughts
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/hedging_mindmap.pdf">hedging_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise future seen from the past
→ practise will vs present simple for habits &amp; predictions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise limiting adverbials, negative adverbials
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf">limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise adverbial clauses, conjunctions of condition (even if, provided that, assuming that)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>
⇒ use a variety of language &amp; structures
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf">linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf</a>
<!--
next lesson?
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
pg 425 scoring responses
-->

Agenda
postponed until results of last applications to universities
<strike>
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
→ critical reading <!--(= most difficult part, even for Indians) -->

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)
</strike> 

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl  
Carlson interview feedback
35min
〆admission's officer never followed up questions
→ no cohesion from 1 question to another (just ran down the list)
〆poker's face
〆 v few personal comments from examiner showing empathy
✓ no destabilising, behavioural questions

Review
UC Davis MBA ambassadors
UC Davis lecturers

Methodology: Brainstorming arguments to answer questions at an admission's interview

T / Cl
Tell me of a time when you had to convince sb to change
→ resistance to (business) change
→ working across cultures

T / Cl
Give me an example of a time you faced a conflict while working on a team. How did you handle that?
〆 chronological narrative
→ use STAR approach
〆 rather monotonous delivery
→ try varying pace
→ use rhetorical questions
  
T / Cl
Give me an example of a time when you did not meet a client’s expectation. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?
✓ sparse, engaging smile
✓ almost whispering at times, as though confiding
→ building rapport

<!--
already covered
What is your back-up plan / plan B?  
Tell me of a some feedback you have received &amp; how you've used it
Tell me of a time when you pushed for a diverse community in a group &amp; how it went
Your most difficult decision
Strengths as a team member → use metaphor from volleyball, ironman relay...


Additional questions for in-class mock interview
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>
Some Situational & Behavioral Question
    What would you describe are your greatest achievement to date?
    Give me an example of a time you faced a conflict while working on a team. How did you handle that?
    Give me an example of a time when you did not meet a client’s expectation. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210402</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Choosing (alternative) answers for 30min interview</clog_session_title>
    <!--<clog_session_title>Attending a mock admission's interview</clog_session_title> -->
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-communicate-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="speaking">
Admission's interview
→ review likely questions
→ prepare answers
→ review support stories
→ practise STAR approach

Carlson prep to interview
Ameer Khatri, MBA consultant


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Methodology: Choosing (alternative) answers for 30min interview

What is your back-up plan / plan B?  
Tell me of a some feedback you have received &amp; how you've used it
Tell me of a time when you pushed for a diverse community in a group &amp; how it went
Your most difficult decision
Tell me of a time when you had to convince sb to change
Strengths as a team member → use metaphor from volleyball, ironman relay...
  <!--
Additional questions for in-class mock interview
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>
Some Situational & Behavioral Question
    What would you describe are your greatest achievement to date?
    Give me an example of a time you faced a conflict while working on a team. How did you handle that?
    Give me an example of a time when you did not meet a client’s expectation. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to confide (sth) (to sb) = to tell sb secrets and personal information that you do not want other people to know
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
We split the lesson <strike>for</strike> <strong>into </strong> 2 parts
It's based <strike>in </strike> there
I wanna <strike>talk</strike> <strong>say </strong> that I should...
... <strike>despite that </strike>  <strong>although </strong> she was getting a PhD
Nothing was set up <strike>by </strike> <strong>at </strong>  that time
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
authoritative /ə'θɔ:rə,teitiv/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210401</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:00-09:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20210330</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Rehearsing for an admission's interview</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-communicate-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="speaking">
Admission's interview
→ review likely questions
→ prepare answers
→ review support stories
→ practise STAR approach

Carlson prep to interview
Ameer Khatri, MBA consultant


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl  
Carlson prep to interview
Ameer Khatri, MBA consultant

T / Cl
Mock interview
qs 1-10
30min

Feedback      
✓ cohesiveness + obvious prep
✓ logical flow
✓ pace
〆 grammar B2 
(but w/in TOEFL 90-105 needed range)  
〆 canned/script description of strengths
→ slow down delivery
(pretend to hesitate or think)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It helps me to see where I <strike>do </strike> <strong>make </strong>  mistakes
I was responsible <strike>to help</strike> <strong>for helping </strong> our customers
We're not <strike>introducing </strike> <strong>reinventing </strong> a wheel <strike>all the </strike> <strong>each </strong> time
We're not introducing <strong>(on the market)</strong> a <strike> wheel </strike>  <strong>a new piece of equipment </strong> <strike>all the </strike> <strong>each </strong> time
I'm quite good <strike>to keep </strike><strong>at keeping </strong> up networking
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210330</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:30-09:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Preparing for an admission's interview</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-communicate-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="speaking">
Admission's interview
→ review likely questions
→ prepare answers
→ review support stories
→ practise STAR approach

Compilation of Video Essay/Interview Questions and Tips 
Carlson Video Questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html#p2260306">https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html#p2260306</a>
→ group questions
→ identify key concepts &amp; relevant key expressions
→ practise 30" prep
→ practise 60" answering
→ check if key expressions match topic statement

Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
→ Prepare answers to questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>



<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl  
Carlson prep to interview
Ameer Khatri, MBA consultant

Methodology: Answering questions at an admission's interview
✓ learn by heart but...
〆 don't sound scripted, canned
only ~ 8/10 questions actually asked
goal = be noticed & remembered 
→ to stand out from the crowd

T / Cl
1. Walk me through your CV
= brief, 2min introduction
✓ be consistent in answers
✓ avoid general answers
✓ build contrast
e.g. Although I'm Russian, I also have experience in the Middle East & Africa for GE HC

2. Why an MBA? Why now?
✓ only international experience gathered made need for MBA more tangible

3. Short & long term goals
4. Why Carlson?

5. Strengths & weaknesses in a team setting
✓ choose a memorable support story for strengths that probably no one else has 
✓ choose a support story which shows that you have learnt from your weakness

6. Challenges at work
= not only how to deal with challenges but also...
✓ describe level of responsibilities, escalation (or not)
✓ mention scale & visibility  
8. How do you approach an obstacle?
~ same answers

7. Leadership style(s)  
✓ authoritative, field marshal
✓ coaching
✓ delegating
e.g. Although I have experienced many different styles...
I'm still looking forward to new solutions
  
9. How do you introduce a complex topic to strangers?
✓ break it down into simple sentences as though addressing a child
→ give a short example  
  
10. What will you give the community?
✓ show you've done your h/w/
e.g. only 1% of Russians actually apply...  

11. Have you faced any ethical dilemma?
✓ hiring of Kenyan riggers
see 20210311 - diversity  
  
12. Where else are you going to apply and why?  
→ show how consistent you are in your application (i.e. schools at the same level)
e.g. STEM certified schools only
= 2 years extra to learn the local business model

13. Teamwork experience
→ narrow it down for them & pick a given issue
= take the initiative as a leader
e.g. how did you deal with a conflictual team member
e.g. how did you coach a team member
(...)

(to be continued)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(check if still relevant)

T / Cl
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>

Tell me something about yourself?
Walk me through your resume?
Why MBA? Why Michigan Ross school?
Why MBA now or Why MBA at this stage of your career?
What is your short & long term goals?
What is your Plan B if consulting/Investment banking does not happen?
What are your key strengths? Can you give some examples please?
What is your biggest weakness ? Can you give some examples please?
How can you add value to the Class?
Why should we take you?
One reason that we should not select you?
Interests and Hobbies – Be prepared!.. questions as basic as “Why do you do poetry (or any other activity” may be asked.

Some Situational & Behavioral Question
    What would you describe are your greatest achievement to date?
    Give me an example of a time you faced a conflict while working on a team. How did you handle that?
    Give me an example of a time when you did not meet a client’s expectation. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?

Case questions are fairly common in MBA interview especially for consulting aspirants. Below are a few sample for to practice for:
    How many Golf balls can fit in a Boeing 747?
    What’s the global market size for smartphones?
Do you have any Question for us?
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's quite unique <strike>'cos </strike>  <strong>  because ('cos = informal register!)</strong> ...
...on the <strike>economical </strike> <strong>financial | economics </strong>  side
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210326</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Considering on-line vs off-line MBA courses</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/five_key_skills_you_develop_in_an_online_mba.pdf">five_key_skills_you_develop_in_an_online_mba.pdf</a>
<!-- sh ~/it_scripts/qtext_to_html_wo_articles_v2.sh  -->

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
<em>Some employers have questioned the value of an on-line qualification. Would you take an MBA on-line? Why / Why not?</em>
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7rH5-GIM77XhUkS3FmM1tQXWhuNEC7sdO-aiTQXPxk/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D7rH5-GIM77XhUkS3FmM1tQXWhuNEC7sdO-aiTQXPxk/edit</a>

→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
→ use conditionals
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise hedging your thoughts
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/hedging_mindmap.pdf">hedging_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise future seen from the past
→ practise will vs present simple for habits &amp; predictions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise limiting adverbials, negative adverbials
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf">limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf</a>
→ practise adverbial clauses, conjunctions of condition (even if, provided that, assuming that)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>
⇒ use a variety of language &amp; structures
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf">linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf</a>
<!--
next lesson?
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
pg 425 scoring responses
-->

Agenda
postponed until results of last applications to universities
<strike>
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
→ critical reading <!--(= most difficult part, even for Indians) -->

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)
</strike> 

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/five_key_skills_you_develop_in_an_online_mba.pdf">five_key_skills_you_develop_in_an_online_mba.pdf</a>
Feedback
  
Grammar: Use of articles
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190904-1851</activity_id>
<activity_title>Use of articles (review #2)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Complete the following sentence with a definite or indefinite article:
to juggle [ ] daily challenges of life♣ with [ ] studies
✓ the challenges
♣ of life
= prepositional phrase
→ definite article

✓ (zero article) studies
studies (plural form)
= generalisation
→ indefinite article

Complete the following sentence with a definite or indefinite article:
They will have [ ] assurance that♣ you know how to work in a virtual environment  
✓ the assurance
♣ that you know how to work in a virtual environment
= defining clause
→ definite article 'the'
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210319</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:15-19:15</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20210313</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Preparing for GMAT abroad (3-month intensive course)</clog_session_title>
  <!--<clog_session_title>Practising answers for an MBA video interview</clog_session_title> -->
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
Compilation of Video Essay/Interview Questions and Tips 
Carlson Video Questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html#p2260306">https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html#p2260306</a>
→ group questions
→ identify key concepts &amp; relevant key expressions
→ practise 30" prep
→ practise 60" answering
→ check if key expressions match topic statement

Agenda
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
→ critical reading <!--(= most difficult part, even for Indians) -->

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating


Depending on application results ...
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
→ Prepare answers to questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Language needs  
〆 current language proficiency insufficient for GMAT + TOEFL target levels  
〆 linguistic progress hampered by environment  
↔ private lessons = not enough  
→ more exposure needed
either intensive language course 5 days / wk
or
immersion abroad in target language
= recommended approach


T / Cl
Life coaching
→ take distance while waiting for final university results
= don't burn out
  
if not admitted...  
→ consider 3-month intensive GMAT course May-Jul 2021
→ apply for next round of admissions Sept 2021
→ begin MBA Jan 2022

<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/gmat_alternative_paths_to_success.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="GMAT"></div> 


T / Cl
GMAT 700+ target rationale
✓ enter a highly rated university (top 20)
(680 may be enough, tho')
✓ 700+ grants (pay off cost of intensive GMAT prep)
〆 prepares for consulting jobs w/ big 4s
〆 artificial language &amp; tasks

T / Cl
MBA Rationale
✓ get a job in any company around the world
(✓) networking
≠ new skills
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210312</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:15-19:15</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Practising answers for an MBA video interview</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
Compilation of Video Essay/Interview Questions and Tips 
Carlson Video Questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html#p2260306">https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html#p2260306</a>
→ group questions
→ identify key concepts &amp; relevant key expressions
→ practise 30" prep
→ practise 60" answering
→ check if key expressions match topic statement

Agenda
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
→ critical reading <!--(= most difficult part, even for Indians) -->

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating


Depending on application results ...
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
→ Prepare answers to questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Compilation of Video Essay/Interview Questions and Tips 
Carlson Video Questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html#p2260306">https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html#p2260306</a>

Feedback  
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210311</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:30-18:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Preparing answers for an MBA video interview</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
Compilation of Video Essay/Interview Questions and Tips 
Carlson Video Questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html#p2260306">https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html#p2260306</a>
→ group questions
→ identify key concepts &amp; relevant key expressions
→ practise 30" prep
→ practise 60" answering
→ check if key expressions match topic statement

demo
Sample question: Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree.
Title: Capacity planning
Key concepts: obedience, by the book, law-abiding, for the sake of security, in the company’s interests, the bigger picture, company reputation, customer expectations, rebel, maverick, not being a team player, out of control  
(where 'title' is the way you want to refer to this anecdote, such as swimming in your case application essays)

Sample questions: Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion.
Title: Graph QL
Key concepts: presentation skills, pitching vs describing, anticipation, rehearsals

See below 
B2-00-09-05 Preparing for interview with Facebook, Google, Twitter...


THE STAR METHOD
The STAR method is a structured manner of responding to a behavioral-based interview question by discussing the specific situation, task, action, and result of the situation you are describing.

Situation: Describe the situation that you were in or the task that you needed to accomplish. You must describe a specific event or situation, not a generalized description of what you have done in
the past. Be sure to give enough detail for the interviewer to understand. This situation can be from a previous job, from a volunteer experience, or any relevant event.

Task: What goal were you working toward?

Action: Describe the actions you took to address the situation with an appropriate amount of detail and keep the focus on YOU. What specific steps did you take and what was your particular contribution? Be careful that you don’t describe what the team or group did when talking about a project, but what you actually did. Use the word “I,” not “we” when describing actions.

Result: Describe the outcome of your actions and don’t be shy about taking credit for your behavior. What happened? How did the event end? What did you accomplish? What did you learn? Make sure your answer contains multiple positive results.

Make sure that you follow all parts of the STAR method. Be as specific as possible at all times, without rambling or including too much information. Oftentimes students have to be prompted to include their results, so try to include that without being asked. Also, eliminate any examples that do not paint you in a positive light. However, keep in mind that some examples that have a negative result (such as “lost the game”) can highlight your strengths in the face of adversity.


SAMPLE STAR RESPONSE:

Situation (S): Advertising revenue was falling off for my college newspaper, The Review, and large numbers of long-term advertisers were not renewing contracts.

Task (T): My goal was to generate new ideas, materials and incentives that would result in at least a 15% increase in advertisers from the year before.

Action (A): I designed a new promotional packet to go with the rate sheet and compared the benefits of The Review circulation with other ad media in the area. I also set-up a special training session for the account executives with a School of Business Administration professor who discussed competitive selling strategies.

Result (R): We signed contracts with 15 former advertisers for daily ads and five for special supplements. We increased our new advertisers by 20 percent over the same period last year.




Agenda
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
→ critical reading <!--(= most difficult part, even for Indians) -->

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating


Depending on application results ...
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
→ Prepare answers to questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>B2-00-09-05</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Compilation of Video Essay/Interview Questions and Tips 
Carlson Video Questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html#p2260306">https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html#p2260306</a>

T / Cl
Feedback  

T / Cl
Diversity
✓ means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing their individual differences. These differences can be along the dimensions of race, gender, ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation. ... Understanding that diversity includes not only ways of being but also ways of knowing
✓ the National Crime Prevention Council reports that it is important to tolerate diversity because it prevents discrimination and conflicts, enhances personal and professional relationships, promotes equality, allows people to learn from each other, enhances performance and develops a unified global society
✓ diversity in the workplace refers to an organization that intentionally employs a workforce comprised of individuals of varying gender, religion, race, age, ethnicity, sexual orientation, education, and other attributes
✓ diversity at work can be portrait in different scenarios. Counting on people from different ages and ethnicity or allowing people with disabilities to be part of the work frame is one example
✓ diverse cultural perspectives can inspire creativity and drive innovation. Local market knowledge and insight makes a business more competitive and profitable. Cultural sensitivity, insight, and local knowledge means higher quality, targeted marketing


T / Cl
5 key areas of diversity and their characteristics
✓ culture, race, ethnicity
✓ disability
✓ religious or spiritual beliefs
✓ gender, including transgender
✓ intersex
✓ generational
✓ sexual orientation/sexual identity - lesbian, gay, bisexual, heterosexual


Methodology: Preparing answers for an MBA video interview
✓ group questions
✓ identify key concepts &amp; relevant key expressions
✓ practise 30" prep
✓ practise 60" answering
✓ check if key expressions match topic statement
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
limelight = centre of public attention; to be in the limelight; to stay out of the limelight; to be brought / pushed / thrust into the limelight
to steal / hog the limelight = to take attention away from other people
diversity = practice or quality of including or involving people from a range of different social and ethnic backgrounds and of different genders, sexual orientations, etc
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I’d try to make a link to a multipurpose  <strike>devise </strike>  <strong>device</strong>  well known in that era
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210309</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:30-09:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20210306</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Preparing for an MBA video interview</clog_session_title>
  <!-- <clog_session_title>Preparing for MBA application interview FQA</clog_session_title> -->
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
Compilation of Video Essay/Interview Questions and Tips 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html">https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html</a>

Agenda
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
→ critical reading <!--(= most difficult part, even for Indians) -->

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating


Depending on application results ...
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
→ Prepare answers to questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Compilation of Video Essay/Interview Questions and Tips 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html">https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html</a>

<em>SOME FINAL NOTES:
Do NOT have a script on the screen and “read” from it.
Do NOT sound like a robot who memorized each of the answers.
Do make little grammatical mistakes – it’s charming.
Smile. :-)
Eliminate “ums” and stuff – but the key to doing well here is to be as NATURAL as possible.
</em>

Methodology: Possible causes of discarded application
〆 only mediocre TOEFL score?
〆 insufficient GPA?
〆 insufficient GMAT score? (need more to counterbalance GPA)
<!--
GMAT of Indian always above 700
GPA of non American applicants always significantly lower
-->

Compilation of Video Essay/Interview Questions and Tips 
Carlson Video Questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html#p2260306">https://gmatclub.com/forum/compilation-of-video-essay-interview-questions-and-tips-286246.html#p2260306</a>
Feedback

T / Cl
Tell me about a time when you arrived late at work
✓ lesson learnt
✓ solution

T / Cl
What do you do in your free time?
〆 emotionally too reserved
≠ presumably important
→ show you are passionate 
= it is you like doing in your free time

T / Cl
Sports
= a way to benchmark your achievements
✓ competitive approach reminiscent of business

T / Cl
I was asked about a time at work when I started something from scratch with zero information. How did I approach the situation and what was the outcome?

T / Cl
What does *fill in the blank* mean to you? (diversity, success, failure, etc.)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<!-- skipped - postponed until further notice
<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Practice test 2
pg 502 < ! - - pdf pg 533  key pg 581  pdf pg 609 - - >
✓ move from note taking details including distractors to critical understanding
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd08_2.ogg
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg502-511_practice_test_2_listening.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg502-511_practice_test_2_listening.pdf</a>

Feedback  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

  </clog_support_material>
-->

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It happened <strike>in</strike> many years ago
I never repeated <strike>again </strike> that mistake
<strike>since</strike>  <strong>for the </strong> last few years
I spend lots of time <strike>for</strike> <strong>on </strong> sports
I can clearly see how <strike>do </strike>  I progress
I know how to approach <strike>to </strike> the goal
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210305</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:00-19:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing an application essay, proof-reading letters of recommendation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Motivation letter 
Carlson MBA program
→ check if finalised (Igor)

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Application essay
Kelley
20210302_Kelley_Full_q1_only.docx
→ check para 'The experiential learning model will help me...'
→ probably more proof-reading &amp; logical flow needed before sending off

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Letter of recommendation 
by Satoshi Tanaka
→ check if finalised (Igor)
by Elizabeth
→ feedback 


Agenda
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
→ critical reading <!--(= most difficult part, even for Indians) -->

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating


Depending on application results ...
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
→ Prepare answers to questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Letter of recommendation 
by Satoshi Tanaka
20210304_LoR_Satoshi_Carlson_v2.docx  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Letter of recommendation 
by Elizabeth
20210305_LoR_Elizabeth_Carlson_v2.docx  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210304</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>(off-line prep)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing an application essay, proof-reading letters of recommendation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Motivation letter 
Carlson MBA program
→ feedback 

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Letter of recommendation 
by Satoshi Tanaka
→ feedback 
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Motivation letter 
Carlson MBA program
✓ updated &amp; proofread
20210304_PS_Carlson.docx

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Letter of recommendation 
by Satoshi Tanaka
✓ updated &amp; proofread
20210304_LoR_Satoshi_Carlson_v2.docx
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210302</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:30-09:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing an application essay (Kelley), proof-reading letters of recommendation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Motivation letter 
Carlson MBA program
→ feedback 
Kelly application letter
→ feedback 

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Letter of recommendation 
by Satoshi Tanaka
→ feedback 
by Elizabeth
→ feedback 


Agenda
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
→ critical reading <!--(= most difficult part, even for Indians) -->

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating


Depending on application results ...
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
→ Prepare answers to questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Application essay
Kelley

T / Cl
Feedback    

20210302_Kelley_Full_q1_only.docx
→ check para 'The experiential learning model will help me...'
→ probably more proof-reading &amp; logical flow needed before sending off
(sent by e-mail)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210301</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>(off-line prep)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20210227</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing an application essay (Carlson), proof-reading letters of recommendation</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Proof reading
1. check the grammar for all 3 documents 
2. check the overall flow/connection
3. adjust Liza's 3rd answer to soud more native.

<strike>  
University of Minesota recommendation (on-line form)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://choose.umn.edu/refer/?1314276557062862">https://choose.umn.edu/refer/?1314276557062862</a>
</strike>  
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Motivation letter 
Carlson MBA program
  
Q1 is a great improvement in grammatically simple language.
Q2 OK
Q3 probably good to go as well
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Motivation letter 
Kelly application letter

Just highlighted some obvious mistakes in Q1
Felt at times rather sloppy (especially considering earlier improved versions & already fixed mistakes...)
Q1 from the Carlson's version is definitely better
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Letter of recommendation 
by Satoshi Tanaka

Am concerned Q1 is 3 x longer while Q2 - Q3 only 50% expected length...
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Letter of recommendation 
by Elizabeth
  
<em>3. adjust Liza's 3rd answer to soud more native.</em>
Actually one of the poorest pieces of writing.
Would think twice before using it...
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210226</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:00-19:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing a motivation letter focusing on CSR oriented motivators</clog_session_title> 
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Motivation letter 
Carlson MBA program
Can you tell us about how you have participated in and/or advocated for building more inclusive communities in your career?
✓ Give some examples of CSR (corporate social responsibility).
→ How did patients / doctors benefit from 'your drop in the ocean of needs'
→ Complete initiative #1
→ Consider using another story OR make it more emotional OR prolong 1st initiative

Agenda
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
→ critical reading <!--(= most difficult part, even for Indians) -->

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating


Depending on application results ...
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
→ Prepare answers to questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Magoosh on-line practice  
Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Motivation letter 
Carlson MBA program
Can you tell us about how you have participated in and/or advocated for building more inclusive communities in your career?
✓ Give some examples of CSR (corporate social responsibility).
→ How did patients / doctors benefit from 'your drop in the ocean of needs'
→ Complete initiative #1
→ Consider using another story OR make it more emotional OR prolong 1st initiative
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>


</clog_session>
<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210219</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:00-19:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>GMAT practice - sentence correction</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="Watch out!"> Content management system update
By default only the session log (with homework / prep) for the future lesson is displayed.

<img src="pix/sbook_course_log_icon01.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="course log" /> The course log is now available in the dynamic menu top left <img src="pix/icons8-opened-folder-64.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="floating menu" />.
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="session dates" /> Click on any session date to check feedback, new vocab, etc.


<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Motivation letter 
Carlson MBA program
Can you tell us about how you have participated in and/or advocated for building more inclusive communities in your career?
✓ Give some examples of CSR (corporate social responsibility).
→ How did patients / doctors benefit from 'your drop in the ocean of needs'
→ Complete initiative #1
→ Consider using another story OR make it more emotional OR prolong 1st initiative

Agenda
✓ GMAT
→ practise sentence correction
  → critical reading <!--(= most difficult part, even for Indians) -->

✓ writing
→ TOEFL independent writing part 2
→ focus on engaging introduction (hook rather than dry topic statement paraphrasing)

✓ speaking
→ case studies from Business English course books 
→ critical thinking
→ practise debating


Check if still relevant...
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
→ Prepare answers to questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
average score of TOEFL takers 82

TOEFL score 91
lis 26
rea 21
spea 24 (= consistent score at all tests)
wri 20

TOEFL Estimated scores (~202106)
lis 28
rea 23
speak 24 (consistent score at all tests)
wri 20 (most difficult to improve)

Past results
202008 TOEFL score 81
202102 TOEFL score 91
passed TOEFL score 93 
✓ some universities accept the best score of different tests


T / Cl
Magoosh practice - hard level
score 2 / 4
→ only check cohesion &amp; legibility in long pieces

T / Cl
Magoosh practice - advanced level
score 0 / 1
→ systematically use past in the past for reported speech
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(on-line research)

Methodology: Understanding GMAT scores
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://magoosh.com/gmat/gmat-score-calculator/">https://magoosh.com/gmat/gmat-score-calculator/</a>
sample scores
  760 (Q49, V47)
  650 (Q48, V31)
  640 (Q48, V29)
→ GMAT test-takers tend to be stronger in Quant
two-thirds of test takers score below 640
For top schools like Yale, Columbia, Haas, or Harvard business school, a 700+ goal is best.

Methodology: Top 4 tips for success with GMAT sentence correction
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://magoosh.com/gmat/gmat-sentence-correction/">https://magoosh.com/gmat/gmat-sentence-correction/</a>
Check for Problems with Parallel Construction
Use Process of Elimination
Pay Attention to Word Order
Compare Intended Meaning vs. Grammatical Meaning (i.e. both need to be in sync for the sentence to be correct)

Methodology: GMAT sentence correction
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://magoosh.com/gmat/gmat-sentence-correction-strategies/">https://magoosh.com/gmat/gmat-sentence-correction-strategies/</a>

1. read carefully only the prompt sentence
2. skip answer A (because is the same as the prompt)
3. scan the answer choices
4. eliminate based on comparisons of similarities and differences
5. narrow down to two

<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/gmat_magoosh_sentence-correction-diagram.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="Magoosh - GMAT sentence correction strategies"></div> 

Methodology: CAT computer adaptive testing
By Mike MᶜGarry on August 10, 2016 , UPDATED ON January 15, 2020, in About the GMAT 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://magoosh.com/gmat/what-is-the-gmat-cat-computer-adaptive-test/">https://magoosh.com/gmat/what-is-the-gmat-cat-computer-adaptive-test/</a>

Facts &amp; myths
✓ each question you answer correctly or incorrectly determines what questions you will see later in the GMAT
✓ only the GMAT Quantitative and Verbal sections are computer adaptive
✓ there are easy questions you definitely can answer, there are super-hard questions you definitely can’t answer, but for the questions in-between, it’s gray: there’s a difficulty level at which you usually get questions right, and another slightly higher level at which you usually get the questions wrong
✓ With statistics, the computer can absorb aberrations (Super-brilliant people sometimes get an easy question wrong, and folks who are minimally prepared can still guess correctly on one of the toughest questions)
✓ If you get medium questions mostly right, the computer will start to feed you harder questions; if you get medium questions mostly wrong, the computer will start to feed you easier questions.
✓ The computer adaptive testing has to give you several questions well above your ability, questions that you almost invariably will get wrong, in order for it to zero in on your actual ability.  You are not penalized for that: that’s just what the computer adaptive testing must do as part of its algorithm
✓ The algorithm is such that order of the questions doesn’t affect your score at all.  If you get a certain question right then whether it was the first question, a middle question, or the last question, doesn’t matter at all.  What does matter for your score is the difficulty of the question, and whether you got it right or wrong, but not where it fell in the test.
✓ Score is a composite result that takes into account the difficulty of each question you got right and the difficulty of each question you got wrong

T / Cl
Rationale for taking GMAT
✓ If by studying you make yourself more prepared for the GMAT, unwittingly you have also made yourself more prepared for your future business school classes.
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210216</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_time>08:30-09:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
  <clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance><!-- was -1 -->
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing a motivation letter focusing on CSR oriented motivators, TOEFL/IELTS candidate statistics</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="Watch out!"> Content management system update
By default only the session log (with homework / prep) for the future lesson is displayed.

<img src="pix/sbook_course_log_icon01.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="course log" /> The course log is now available in the dynamic menu top left <img src="pix/icons8-opened-folder-64.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="floating menu" />.
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="session dates" /> Click on any session date to check feedback, new vocab, etc.


<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Motivation letter 
Carlson MBA program
A product manager’s experience is considered by many as an equivalent to a CEO’s experience since it involves cross functional skills in engineering, finance, and marketing to name but a few. After honing these skills I will be challenged to deploy them on a larger scale. 
→ rephrase / edit / develop

Can you tell us about how you have participated in and/or advocated for building more inclusive communities in your career?
✓ Give some examples of CSR (corporate social responsibility).
→ How did patients / doctors benefit from 'your drop in the ocean of needs'
 
Check if still relevant...
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
→ Prepare answers to questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Video conference feedback w/ J.G
〆 3 teachers - 1hr selling MBA syllabus to applicants
→ questionable relevance to applicants who are already eager to join
〆 1hr Q&amp;A
→ more an opportunity for career-makers to shine than actually do anything

T / Cl
MBA goals 
✓ develop business acumen  
✓ acquire tools to pitch an engineering project you believe in 

T / Cl
Agenda
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Motivation letter 
Carlson MBA program
A product manager’s experience is considered by many as an equivalent to a CEO’s experience since it involves cross functional skills in engineering, finance, and marketing to name but a few. After honing these skills I will be challenged to deploy them on a larger scale. 
tbc
<em>As a future leader, I’ll still want to make use of my engineering background to contend for my projects.</em>

Can you tell us about how you have participated in and/or advocated for building more inclusive communities in your career?
✓ Give some examples of CSR (corporate social responsibility).
→ How did patients / doctors benefit from 'your drop in the ocean of needs'

Initiative 1
While working with customer feedback, I noticed that some requests had already been made. ‘Customers come first’ is what our CEO would claim. However, if you value your customers, you should value their feedback. If you don’t want to just pay lip service,  you should address queries which were escalated to the engineering level  and abandoned with no answers . I wanted to push my colleagues in a diplomatic manner to be more attentive to doctors’ needs when they spend hours saving people’s life.
(...)
→ develop further instead of changing intiative 2
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Methodology: TOEFL / IELTS past target levels and actual results

<pre>
level | Cambridge | IELTS   | TOEFL IBT
B2    | FCE       | 5.0-6.0 | 65-68
C1    | CAE       | 6.5-7.0 | 79-95
C2    | CPE       | 7.5-9.0 | 96-210
</pre>

<u>2020 IELTS candidate (male IT, age 30)</u>
course length: ~100 ach (2ach x 1-3 / wk ~ 6 months)
initial level: ~IELTS 4/4.5
target level: IELTS 5 
exam results: IELTS 5.5

Provisional results 
Listening 5.0
Reading 5.5
Writing 5.5
Speaking 6.5
Overall 5.5


<u>2017 IELTS candidate (female PR, age 28)</u>
course length: 128 ach (2ach x 2 / wk ~ 8 months)
initial level: ~IELTS 6/6.5
target level: IELTS 7 
exam results: IELTS 7

IELTS feedback
expected results
speaking 7
wri task 1 6.5 / 7
wri task 2 7 / 7.5
lis       6.5
read      7


<u>2016 TOEFL candidate (male MGIMO student, age 23)</u>
course length: 144 ach (2ach x 2 / wk - 9 months)
initial level: ~IELTS 6/6.5
target level: TOEFL 95
exam results: TOEFL 91
<pre>
TOEFL score
speaking  CAE / CP  24/30  24 improve campus situations
writing             20/30  23 improve grammar
reading             23/30  23
lis                 20/30  25? (missed a task)
---------------------------------
                    87/120 (needs 95/120)
</pre>


<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-movie-100.png"> 
iBT_TOEFL_Speaking_Questions_1_and_2_Tips_rHLqZbvM5mE.mp4
Interview_with_a_TOEFLer_who_scored_109_120_erUnuOki4kY.mp4
TOEFL_Speaking_Full_Practice_Test_1_Learn_English_bcKxuAq4eGo.mp4
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>
<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to fend for yourself = to look after yourself without help from anyone else 
to fend off = to prevent the occurrence of; to prevent from happening
acumen /əˈkju:men/ (business, financial, commercial ~) = ability to understand and judge things quickly and clearly; keen insight or discernment, penetration
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210212-2</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:00-19:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Recognising faculties &amp; professors of teaching excellence, Writing a motivation letter focusing on CSR oriented motivators</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
→ Prepare answers to questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> CV
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://kelley.iu.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/profile.html?id=JGILDEA">https://kelley.iu.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/profile.html?id=JGILDEA</a>
→ Feedback
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/ShowRatings.jsp?tid=2431354">https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/ShowRatings.jsp?tid=2431354</a>
→ Feedback

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> CV
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://kelley.iu.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/profile.html?id=JGILDEA">https://kelley.iu.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/profile.html?id=JGILDEA</a>
→ Feedback

Professional Experience
✓ Nearly 20 years of experience in Marketing, Sales and Strategy management positions at a variety of small, mid-size, and large global corporations including Microsoft, General Electric, DuPont, Carlisle Companies, and Vitamix Corporation
〆 long lists of household names w/o evidence of achievements
〆 MBA in Marketing, Indiana University, Kelley School of Business, 2007
= teaches in the university he himself graduated...
→ questionably broad experience

Awards, Honors &amp; Certificates
MBA Teaching Excellence Award, 2020
✓ based on evaluations by students
〆 granted at university level
→ means of self-promotion reminiscent of ISO 9001
≠ national award

T / Cl
MBA Teaching Excellence Award - definition
→ recognize teaching excellence
<em>Awards will be given to faculty members who deliver outstanding performance in teaching, based on student evaluations. Other awards, based on recommendations from department chairs, will be given to faculty members who made innovative contributions to teaching that were not captured by the evaluations...</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.wharton.upenn.edu/teaching-excellence/">https://www.wharton.upenn.edu/teaching-excellence/</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> CV
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://kelley.iu.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/profile.html?id=KRESKEW">https://kelley.iu.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/profile.html?id=KRESKEW</a>
→ briefly compare CVs
<em>recently received the John Bonsignore Memorial Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Law Teaching from the Academy for Legal Studies in Business. This national award recognizes her commitment to the undergraduate study of law and teaching that is interdisciplinary, demonstrates critical thinking skills, and reflects humanitarian concerns</em>
✓ more reliable recognition of teaching skills/excellence
<em>An attorney, Professor Eskew started her law career with ten years in private practice, representing corporations and hospitals, the Indiana Horse Racing Commission...</em>
✓ more tangible biographical evidence of achievements


<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/ShowRatings.jsp?tid=2431354">https://www.ratemyprofessors.com/ShowRatings.jsp?tid=2431354</a>
→ Feedback
〆 no fire w/o smoke
→ worrying hint of double standards?...
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210212-1</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>(off-line prep)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Writing a motivation letter (Carlson School of Business) - proof reading</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Motivation letter 
Carlson MBA program
✓ proof-reading
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Motivation letter 
Carlson MBA program
→ Feedback

Can you tell us about how you have participated in and/or advocated for building more inclusive communities in your career?
✓ Give some examples of CSR (corporate social responsibility).
→ How did patients / doctors benefit from 'your drop in the ocean of needs'
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210205</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:00-19:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>TOEFL on-line listening &amp; speaking practice</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
→ Prepare answers to questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20210207 TOEFL test (target level 100)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
GMAT score ratings
640 minimum for business school (equivalent of a waiver...)
680 only average level
700 eligible for a discount 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
BestMyTest - on-line listening &amp; speaking practice
→ must take notes!

speaking 1
✓ focus on methodology (topic statement + 2 reasons)
✓ break down according to template
→ demonstrate language skills in terms vocab &amp; grammar
→ use Russian formatted answer (i.e. using as many tenses as possible)

speaking 2
✓ focus on note taking
→ discern important facts from distractors
→ summarise (but don't give your opinion)

speaking 3
✓ focus on note taking
→ paraphrasing
= perhaps the most challenging 60"

speaking 4
✓ test (passive) academic vocab in the listening 
✓ use (active) general English in the answer
→ draw an implicit conclusion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210202</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:30-09:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20210131</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Dealing with case interview questions for university</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
<!-- inc_sbook_xml/lesson_B2-00-09-03.xml -->
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-movie-100.png"> Case interviews
Shine at a Bain Interview
<em>Case and Experience interviews explained...</em>
1) Pause video &amp; try to answer the questions by yourself
2) Watch the video and determine whose candidate's answers are most suitable
3) Watch the recruiter, compare your favourite candidate's answer with his feedback
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nib4_5_4afA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nib4_5_4afA</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-movie-100.png"> Consultant Mock Interview
(scroll down the page)
<em>Walk through a practice case interview to see what it's like to interview with us for the Consultant position.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.bain.com/careers/interview-prep/case-interview/cons-video/">https://www.bain.com/careers/interview-prep/case-interview/cons-video/</a>
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-movie-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-movie-100.png"> Case interviews
1) Pause video &amp; try to answer the questions by yourself
2) Watch the video and determine whose candidate's answers are most suitable.
3) Watch the recruiter, compare your favourite candidate's answer with his feedback
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.bain.com/careers/interview-preparation/case-interview.aspx">http://www.bain.com/careers/interview-preparation/case-interview.aspx</a>
-->

<img src="pix/icons8-carousel-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="optional homework"> Optional homework
Don't waffle - make a direct recommendation
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.vault.com/blog/interviewing/how-to-end-a-case-interview-on-a-high-note/">http://www.vault.com/blog/interviewing/how-to-end-a-case-interview-on-a-high-note/</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
ETS TOEFL iBT Test Questions
pg 24-25 integrated writing task
Complete the integrated writing
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
✓ recycle conditionals, future seen from the past, negative adverbials
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
pg 26-27 integrated writing sample answers 
→ Compare suggested answers &amp; marks with Magoosh scoring criteria
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ets_toefl_ibt_test_questions_pg23-32_writing_integrated_independent_w_suggested_answers_w_key.pdf">ets_toefl_ibt_test_questions_pg23-32_writing_integrated_independent_w_suggested_answers_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20210206 TOEFL test (target level 100)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(continuation from penultimate lesson)

T / Cl
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
What would you describe are your greatest achievement to date?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>

T / Cl
Feedback
✓ strike a balance between demonstrating emotional intelligence &amp; practical business skills


Methodology: Matching answers to interviewer's stance
✓ gain time to think of your answer
→ use fillers

✓ make interviewer bond with you
= turn interviewer into an active (rather than passive) listener
→ choose memorable, visually striking support stories
→ crack a joke or be self-deprecating 

✓ paraphrase with a rhetorical question
→ use standard, raising intonation with a friendly interviewer
→ pause between sentences
= help interviewer be in your shoes to better understand your experience
e.g. 
1 Imagine you had to sell a bike that costs more than a car... [2 sec pause]
2 Well, that's what I managed to do although some people were very rude to me. [2 sec pause]
3 I'm actually quite proud about it because...

→ use affirmative, more assertive intonation with a bossy interviewer
= quick pace/answer should not allow pushy interviewer to change subjects
e.g. 
1 If you had to sell a bike that costs more than a car, how on earth would you justify the cost to very rude people?!
2 I managed to do just that and I'm certainly proud about it because...
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to bond (with sb) = to develop or create a relationship of trust and affection with sb
keen hobbyist = person who pursues an activity in their spare time for pleasure
amateur = someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime; lacking professional skill or expertise
to be through (with sth/sb) = (especially AmE) used to show that you have finished using sth or have ended a relationship with sb. e.g. Are you through with that newspaper? Todd and I are through
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
... no answer from the universities I applied <strong>for </strong>  
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
amateur /'æmə,tə/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210129</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:00-19:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>TOEFL Integrated writing template - wip</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
ETS TOEFL iBT Test Questions
pg 24-25 integrated writing task
Complete the integrated writing
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
✓ recycle conditionals, future seen from the past, negative adverbials
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
pg 26-27 integrated writing sample answers 
→ Compare suggested answers &amp; marks with Magoosh scoring criteria
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ets_toefl_ibt_test_questions_pg23-32_writing_integrated_independent_w_suggested_answers_w_key.pdf">ets_toefl_ibt_test_questions_pg23-32_writing_integrated_independent_w_suggested_answers_w_key.pdf</a>


If time available
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Integrated writing 
Magoosh
any topic statement of your choice 
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
✓ recycle conditionals, future seen from the past, negative adverbials
→ will later be submitted for online feedback to identify AOI
Paste your assignment in a Googledoc and share its url.
(include audio script + suggested answer if available)


Additional support material for the lesson if time available
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Practice test 2
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg502-511_practice_test_2_listening.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg502-511_practice_test_2_listening.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20210206 TOEFL test (target level 100)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
TOEFL Integrated writing template - wip

The text and the lecture offer two [opposing | contrasting | complimentary | controversial | traditional | modern] views on the [ ]
While the text explains why [ ] is good|relevant, the Professor casts doubt  on its [ ]
The professor reviews the topic from different angles to come to the conclusion that it can not be trusted. 

First, the author of the reading states that [ ] because [ ]
Also, the text explains that [ ] as [ ]
However, the professor refutes these ideas and states that [ ] 
Therefore, [ ]

Second, in addition to that, the article mentions that [ ]
In contrast with that, the speaker claims that [ ]
For instance [ ] 
Thus, [ ]

Finally, the writer presumes that [ ]
Also, [ ]
Meanwhile, the professor points out [ ]
As a result, [ ]

In conclusion, although the reading and the lecture are both about the question of whether [topic of the lecture] would be [ ], 
[1-2 sentences] + However,
The three main points made in the reading are effectively challenged by the lecturer.
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210127</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Scoring essays for TOEFL</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
This is staged prep to both integrated &amp; independent writing
(using 3 different sources for marking your essays)

stage 1
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 408-409 ex W30 Practice scoring essays <!-- pdf pg 441 key pg 571 pdf pg 599 -->
→ Compare suggested answers &amp; marks with Magoosh scoring criteria
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg408-410_writing_w30_scoring_essays_w_key.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg408-410_writing_w30_scoring_essays_w_key.pdf</a>


stage 2
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
ETS TOEFL iBT Test Questions
pg 24-25 integrated writing task
Complete the integrated writing
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
✓ recycle conditionals, future seen from the past, negative adverbials
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
pg 26-27 integrated writing sample answers 
→ Compare suggested answers &amp; marks with Magoosh scoring criteria
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ets_toefl_ibt_test_questions_pg23-32_writing_integrated_independent_w_suggested_answers_w_key.pdf">ets_toefl_ibt_test_questions_pg23-32_writing_integrated_independent_w_suggested_answers_w_key.pdf</a>


stage 3
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Integrated writing 
Magoosh
any topic statement of your choice 
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
✓ recycle conditionals, future seen from the past, negative adverbials
→ will later be submitted for online feedback to identify AOI
Paste your assignment in a Googledoc and share its url.
(include audio script + suggested answer if available)


Additional support material for the lesson if time available
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Practice test 2
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg502-511_practice_test_2_listening.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg502-511_practice_test_2_listening.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20210206 TOEFL test (target level 100)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 408-409 ex W30 Practice scoring essays <!-- pdf pg 441 key pg 571 pdf pg 599 -->

pg 408 essay #2<!-- key pg 571 pdf 599 -->
score 5

pg 409 essay #6 <!-- key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
score 4

Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>ETS TOEFL iBT Test Questions</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 24-25 integrated writing task
<!--
Complete the integrated writing
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
✓ recycle conditionals, future seen from the past, negative adverbials
-->
Feedback

pg 26-27 sample answers
QUESTION 1, RESPONSE A, SCORE OF 5
〆 only B2 level grammar!
→ Compare suggested answers &amp; marks with Magoosh scoring criteria
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Michigan Ross University</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Michigan Ross Frequently Asked Interview Questions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/">https://ameerkhatri.com/michigan-ross-mba-interview/</a>

Tell me something about yourself?
Walk me through your resume?
Why MBA? Why Michigan Ross school?
Why MBA now or Why MBA at this stage of your career?
What is your short & long term goals?
What is your Plan B if consulting/Investment banking does not happen?
What are your key strengths? Can you give some examples please?
What is your biggest weakness ? Can you give some examples please?
How can you add value to the Class?
Why should we take you?
One reason that we should not select you?
Interests and Hobbies – Be prepared!.. questions as basic as “Why do you do poetry (or any other activity” may be asked.

Some Situational & Behavioral Question
    What would you describe are your greatest achievement to date?
    Give me an example of a time you faced a conflict while working on a team. How did you handle that?
    Give me an example of a time when you did not meet a client’s expectation. What happened, and how did you attempt to rectify the situation?

Case questions are fairly common in MBA interview especially for consulting aspirants. Below are a few sample for to practice for:
    How many Golf balls can fit in a Boeing 747?
    What’s the global market size for smartphones?
Do you have any Question for us?
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strong>I've had </strong>  This idea <strike>was in my head since </strike>  <strong>for </strong> several years
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210126</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:30-09:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Scoring essays for TOEFL</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Send a copy of previous 'perfect' essay graded only 21
→ identify AOI (area for improvement)

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf">linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf</a>

If time available
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Independent writing 
Magoosh
any topic statement of your choice
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
✓ recycle conditionals, future seen from the past, negative adverbials
→ will later be submitted for online feedback to identify AOI
Paste your assignment in a Googledoc and share its url.

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Practice test 2
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg502-511_practice_test_2_listening.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg502-511_practice_test_2_listening.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20210206 TOEFL test (target level 100)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strike><img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Independent writing 
copy of previous 'perfect' essay graded only 21
→ identify AOI (area for improvement)
Magoosh feedback
</strike> 

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Independent writing 
Magoosh
<em>Question 157: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer</em>
→ write a 'perfect' essay
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ilyp1pUVi-SqI3cJ3FFk-QxgB-Mp4gayU6cQIWClS1Y/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ilyp1pUVi-SqI3cJ3FFk-QxgB-Mp4gayU6cQIWClS1Y/edit?usp=sharing</a>
→ identify AOI (area for improvement)

Feedback
Magoosh score 12/15 (but most probably worth at least 13/15)
✓ avoid mistakes in simple sentences
e.g. one more opportunity for the local population <strong>to </strong> deal with stress and relax
→ double-check grammar &amp; spelling
✓ avoid ambiguous use or absence of articles (if possible)
e.g. Some people believe that the|a zoo has no practical benefits
→ rephrase, use plural forms, gerunds or quantifiers
e.g. Some people believe that zoos have no practical benefits
✓ avoid unclear ideas which may be considered as a mistake
e.g. while staying within their county boundaries
→ Magoosh suggestion: country's boundaries
✓ improve style
→ use conditionals, future seen from the past, negative adverbials...
e.g. 3 conditionals in Magoosh suggested answer

Methodology: Developing the introduction
✓ identify key expressions to be used in given topic
e.g. poachers, conservation of endangered species...
✓ put in context
e.g. Nowadays... In many countries...
✓ describe background from general to specific, past to present...
e.g. Although we used to... we currently
✓ introduce topic
e.g. A zoo has...
✓ give your opinion (i.e. the one you will be developing)

T / Cl
Writing objectives
→ summary after each paragraph
→ more sophisticated vocab
→ more sophisticated grammar structure
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>TOEFL iBT Quick Prep</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 32 TOEFL iBT ® Writing Scoring Rubric–Independent Tasks
score 3

An essay at this level is marked by one or more of the following:
• addresses the topic and task using somewhat developed explanations, exemplifications, and/or details
• displays unity, progression, and coherence, though connection of ideas may be occasionally obscured
• may demonstrate inconsistent facility in sentence formation and word choice that may result in lack of clarity and occasionally obscure meaning
• may display accurate but limited range of syntactic structures and vocabulary
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 32 TOEFL iBT ® Writing Scoring Rubric–Independent Tasks
score 4

An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:
• addresses the topic and task well, though some points may not be fully elaborated
• is generally well organized and well developed, using appropriate and sufficient explanations, exemplifications, and/or details
• displays unity, progression, and coherence, though it may contain occasional redundancy, digression, or unclear connections
• displays facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety and range of vocabulary, though it will probably have occasional noticeable minor errors in structure, word form, or use of idiomatic language that do not interfere with meaning  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 32 TOEFL iBT ® Writing Scoring Rubric–Independent Tasks
score 5

An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:
• effectively addresses the topic and task
• is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details
• displays unity, progression, and coherence
• displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210122</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20210121</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Practising for TOEFL independent writing task</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw>
<![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Send a copy of previous 'perfect' essay graded only 21
→ identify AOI (area for improvement)

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf">linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Independent writing 
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Practice test 2
pg 522 independent writing task<!-- pg 82 -->
<em>Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
There is nothing that an uneducated person can teach an educated person.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.</em>
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
✓ recycle conditionals, future seen from the past, negative adverbials
→ will later be submitted for online feedback to identify AOI
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ilyp1pUVi-SqI3cJ3FFk-QxgB-Mp4gayU6cQIWClS1Y/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ilyp1pUVi-SqI3cJ3FFk-QxgB-Mp4gayU6cQIWClS1Y/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Practice test 2
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg502-511_practice_test_2_listening.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg502-511_practice_test_2_listening.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20210206 TOEFL test (target level 100)
20210125/6 additional lesson tbc (focus on interview qs prep)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strike>
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Independent writing 
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Practice test 2
pg 522 independent writing task<!-- pg 82 -->
<em>Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
There is nothing that an uneducated person can teach an educated person.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.</em>
</strike> 


<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Independent writing 
Magoosh
<em>Question 157: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer</em>
→ write a 'perfect' essay
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ilyp1pUVi-SqI3cJ3FFk-QxgB-Mp4gayU6cQIWClS1Y/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ilyp1pUVi-SqI3cJ3FFk-QxgB-Mp4gayU6cQIWClS1Y/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Feedback  
✓ double-check prepositions
→ a great educational and recreational platform <strike>to</strike> <strong>for</strong> many people.
✓ double-check articles
According to <strike>the</strike> <strong> an </strong> article I have recently read
✓ don't forget auxiliaries (often used in contracted form when spoken)
→ they <strong>are </strong> supposed to
→ inhabitants <strong>are </strong> mostly engaged
〆 avoid mix of registers 'experience + flavor'
→ experience a feeling of | enjoy | enjoy a taste of
〆 avoid 'get' (≠ academic)
→ to <strike>get relaxed </strike> relax
✓ use appropriate conjunctions
→ A zoo has great educational benefits <strike>where</strike> <strong>because </strong> people can observe
✓ use synonyms to improve style
→ the local population, dwellers, inhabitants

score ~ TOEFL 80-85 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210119</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>15:15-16:15</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Completing application assignments</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Application assignments 
Davis School of Business 20210116
3 Experience that has impacted your life
→ Find a synonym for 'modest'
(...) my achievement is to soldier on, even when small steps towards progression involve being modest.


<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Application assignments 
Michigan Ross School of Business 20210117
2. Michigan Ross is a place where people from all backgrounds with different career goals can thrive. What is your short-term career goal and why? (200 words)
→ Delete 'and'
(...) knowledge for a comprehensive assessment of the work of the enterprise, <strike>and </strike> this will be very useful if I am to consider (...)

3. Optional statement: Is there something in your resume or application that could use some explanation? You might want to discuss the completion of supplemental coursework, employment gaps, academic issues, etc. Feel free to use bullet points where appropriate.
→ see Davis version
4 Conditional Essay
178 words
The GPA  concept is neither  popular nor sufficiently  recognised in our region (...)


Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Send a copy of previous 'perfect' essay graded only 21
→ identify AOI (area for improvement)

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf">linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Independent writing 
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Practice test 2
pg 522 independent writing task<!-- pg 82 -->
<em>Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
There is nothing that an uneducated person can teach an educated person.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.</em>
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
✓ recycle conditionals, future seen from the past, negative adverbials
→ will later be submitted for online feedback to identify AOI
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ilyp1pUVi-SqI3cJ3FFk-QxgB-Mp4gayU6cQIWClS1Y/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ilyp1pUVi-SqI3cJ3FFk-QxgB-Mp4gayU6cQIWClS1Y/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Practice test 2
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg502-511_practice_test_2_listening.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg502-511_practice_test_2_listening.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20210206 TOEFL test (target level 100)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Application assignments 
Davis School of Business 20210116
3 Experience that has impacted your life
<strike>Find a synonym for 'modest' </strike> 

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Application assignments 
Michigan Ross School of Business 20210117
✓ finalised

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
CV Ross 1-page version
✓ finalised
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210118</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:30-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Completing application assignments</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Send a copy of previous 'perfect' essay graded only 21
→ identify AOI (area for improvement)

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf">linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Independent writing 
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Practice test 2
pg 522 independent writing task<!-- pg 82 -->
<em>Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
There is nothing that an uneducated person can teach an educated person.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.</em>
→ write a 'perfect' essay
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
✓ recycle conditionals, future seen from the past, negative adverbials
→ will later be submitted for online feedback to identify AOI
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ilyp1pUVi-SqI3cJ3FFk-QxgB-Mp4gayU6cQIWClS1Y/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ilyp1pUVi-SqI3cJ3FFk-QxgB-Mp4gayU6cQIWClS1Y/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing 
→ (re-)write a 150-word experience (rather than shorten swimming experience)
Send in *.docx when available

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Practice test 2
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg502-511_practice_test_2_listening.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg502-511_practice_test_2_listening.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20210206 TOEFL test (target level 100)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Application assignments 
Davis School of Business 20210116

1. Please provide a statement explaining to the admissions committee why your candidacy (your application) is strong enough without presenting GMAT or GRE exam scores. (150 word maximum).

Although I do consider GMAT as relevant prep to an MBA, I wasn’t able to take it in time due the COVID demand in hospital equipment, which I specialise in. Given my proven track record of successfully completing bachelor's and master's degrees in engineering, as well as critical thinking skills demonstrated through the management of a number of complex projects, I believe I have strong evidence for my mathematical and critical reasoning skills, which -otherwise- can be proved through GMAT.
✓ finalised


2. Professional Goal
Pursuing an MBA is a catalyst for personal and professional growth.  What are your post MBA goals highlighting your short and long term career objectives?  In addition, how will your background and experience contribute to your career goals and the UC Davis Graduate School of Management?                 (500 word maximum)

I have been liaising between engineering teams that develop medical equipment, project managers who plan its installation, and clients who operate it, for several years. Despite my experience I still sense an urge to anticipate and satisfy customer expectations more pertinently in the healthcare industry. Since I work in a large company, I can also see very clearly how people with an MBA are preferred for promotion because they can think outside the box.
As customer needs vary from region to region, one of my duties is to represent the interests of EMEA customers to global teams. Ever since I have been responsible for this position I have managed to formulate, present and achieve the implementation of several key changes that affect customers experience. However, having been privileged to work with different levels of management as well as with engineers located globally, I have realized for myself that it is not so difficult to analyze and propose a plan for improvement, how to sell the idea and make it work. The challenge is to obtain genuine peer feedback untainted by corporate policy rules to get better at it…
I’m particularly interested in an MBA course because I want to work on case studies in a group of students having fundamentally different backgrounds. Indeed, in order to be successful in business one has to know how to work with people. Although there are many communication tools my cross-functional experience with interlocutors from various continents and personality types proves a personal touch has never ever been as vital as now. A UC Davis MBA degree, which is also not in my geographic region, combined with my current experience, will help me achieve these goals: strengthen my influencing skills and improve self-confidence which are crucial when pitching.
Being a relatively small program featuring more opportunities to communicate with professors I’ll receive the most valuable feedback for development. It also appealed to me that your business school is embedded in such a large educational platform as the University of California Davis: this indeed guarantees access to a great faculty and rich technical base; I feel more confident I’ll have all the necessary development tools. 
Upon graduation, my prime goal will be to come back to the industry which I come from and concentrate specifically on product development and marketing. However, as an alternative career path, I am considering changing my field of activity and moving into the sports industry. I have successfully practiced sports at a high-level many years and consequently been thinking about changing careers. 
In conclusion, I would like to note that having already a Russian perspective and experience in the European market, the Middle East and Africa, the UC Davis MBA program will allow me to obtain some extra experience in the USA, broaden my horizon, and is a prerequisite to understanding inside out how one of the largest markets in the world works. 
✓ finalised


3 Experience that has impacted your life
We want to get to know you better. Describe an experience, personal passion, or accomplishment, not reflected in your application, that has uniquely impacted your life. How has this experience shaped you to contribute to the Graduate School of Management community? (150 word maximum).

147 words
Since childhood I was dexterous and skillful, but from the very first day of swimming I felt ineffective. Completion of a swimming course, daily practice, development of strength and endurance - proved of no avail.
Analyzing my results, I realized that however powerful my stroke may be, such a basic element is unlikely to lead me to efficiency if it is incorrect: I should therefore concentrate on the stroke technique rather than building strength.
I spent months on seemingly meaningless drills and made my first tiny step towards progression. I did succeed in not losing motivation and gradually dropped strokes.
I believe my challenge and results are not to be able to swim now consistently 50m in less than 20 strokes - although it is close to a professional swimmer’s rate - my achievement is to soldier on, even when small steps towards progression involve being modest.   
→ Find a synonym for 'modest'


4 Conditional Essay
If your undergraduate GPA is <3.0 (on a 4.0 scale or its equivalent if not on a 4.0 scale), you have experienced a hardship, or if you have ever been subject to academic discipline, placed on probation, suspended, dismissed, or otherwise required to withdraw from any college or university for any reason, please provide details in this statement. Please explain what you have done since completing your undergraduate degree to improve your academic aptitude and overall candidacy (200 word maximum).

178 words
The GPA  concept is neither  popular nor sufficiently  recognised in our region, therefore while obtaining undergraduate education I did not pay too much attention to it.  Once I managed to join  one of the top 10 ranked school in the country, I concentrated on major disciplines. Our educational system is different from the US system:  students do not have  the possibility to select subjects at any time of education.
As my engineering faculty originated from the faculty of Physics and Mathematics, the professors of higher mathematics whom we studied with in the first years were equally demanding of engineers with higher needs and simple students like me of the Physics and Mathematics faculty.  But, after much sweating, by the time I obtained my degree I had closed the gap.
At the second stage of my education for a master's degree, I succeeded in improving my grades in mathematical methods of processing experimental data and mathematical modeling up to the level “good”.
At present, I do not know my GPA; therefore, I contacted WES to complete an official evaluation.
✓ finalised
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Application assignments 
Michigan Ross School of Business 20210117

1. Select one prompt from each group of the two groups below. Respond to each selected prompt in 100 words or less (<100 words each; 200 words total). Every word counts here - the tight word count is intentional to force you to focus.

    • Group 1 
I want people to know that I: 
<strike>I made a difference when I: 
I was aware that I was different when:</strike> 

Since childhood I was dexterous and skillful, but from the first day of swimming I felt ineffective. Swimming course completion and daily practice proved of no avail. Analyzing results, I realized that however powerful my stroke may be, it is unlikely to lead me to efficiency if incorrect. I spent months on seemingly meaningless movements to master the technique. I succeeded in not losing motivation and gradually dropped strokes. I want people to know my achievement is not to swim now consistently at a professional rate, it is to soldier on, even when small steps towards progression involve being modest.
✓ finalised

    • Group 2 
I was challenged when:
<strike>I am out of my comfort zone when: 
I was humbled when:</strike> 

A customer once asked for a CT scanner  - originally designed to scan humans - to be adjusted to scan lamb carcasses, minimize waste, achieve best  shelf display. 
Although CT scanners are used sometimes to scan pets and even oil samples, such a brutal proposal of high technologies application, in which millions of dollars are invested,could simply offend   the best bright minds. My challenge was to show developers who want to save lives a potentially new field of application that doesn’t  question their moral  responsibility.
✓ finalised


2. Michigan Ross is a place where people from all backgrounds with different career goals can thrive. What is your short-term career goal and why? (200 words)

Ever since I have been responsible  for representing the interests of EMEA customers to global teams I have managed to formulate, present and achieve the implementation of several key changes that affect customers experience. However, having been privileged to work with different levels of management as well as with engineers located globally, I have realized that it is not so difficult to analyze and propose a plan for improvement, how to make it work. The challenge of an MBA for me is to obtain genuine peer feedback untainted by corporate policy rules to get better at it.
Upon graduation, my prime goal will be to come back to the Healthcare industry and concentrate specifically on product marketing and development. , I am also considering changing my field of activity and move into the sports industry as a brand manager. Sport really brings me joy and I have been thinking about changing direction for a long time. Since the core classes of the MBA will help me to get sufficient knowledge for a comprehensive assessment of the work of the enterprise,  this will be very useful if I am to consider small companies when I move to the sports industry.
✓ finalised


3. Optional statement: Is there something in your resume or application that could use some explanation? You might want to discuss the completion of supplemental coursework, employment gaps, academic issues, etc. Feel free to use bullet points where appropriate.

→ see Davis version
4 Conditional Essay
178 words
The GPA  concept is neither  popular nor sufficiently  recognised in our region (...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20210115</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20210110</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title>Satisfying GPA &amp; TOEFL target levels</clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Agenda 2021

TOEFL 
minimum score required for Kelley: 100 
→ improve writing skills

Application interviews
→ practise behavioural questions


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Alternative candidate universities
✓ 3-year visa instead of only 1
→ must be a STEM designated course
→ (re-)write a 150-word experience (rather than shorten swimming experience)
→ TOEFL 100 minimum

T / Cl
College GPA Calculator
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://gpacalculator.net/college-gpa-calculator/">https://gpacalculator.net/college-gpa-calculator/</a>

How to Convert Your GPA to a 4.0 Scale
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://blog.collegevine.com/how-to-convert-your-gpa-to-a-4-0-scale/">https://blog.collegevine.com/how-to-convert-your-gpa-to-a-4-0-scale/</a>
<em>
Two main kinds of GPA: weighted and unweighted. Your unweighted GPA is an average of the grades you earned without accounting for the rigor of their associated courses, while your weighted GPA accounts for honors and AP designations, granting you more credit for more challenging courses. The traditional unweighted GPA scale ranges from 0 to 4.0, while the weighted scale spans from 0 to 5.0.
</em>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
TOEFL updated targets

Reading
need to reach 25 (now max 22)
→ practise reading for gist (i.e. time) rather than detail

Listening
need to reach 25 (now max 24)
→ move from note taking details including distractors to critical understanding

Speaking
✓ pay attention to articles
✓ show off with advanced grammar structures
✓ improve enunciation
e.g. use different tenses

Writing
need to reach 23-24? (now only 21)
→ use conditionals, future seen from the past, negative adverbials...
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
GPA = Grade Point Average, a number that indicates how well or how high you scored in your courses on average. It's meant to score you (usually on a GPA scale between 1.0 and 4.0) during your studies and shows whether your overall grades have been high or low
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201230-2</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:00-19:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
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<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance> 
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<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Questrom School of business - motivation letter
→ check if finalised (Igor)

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Optional essay Qs 2 
Questrom School of business
→ check if finalised (Igor)

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Greatest challenge (swimming)
Questrom School of business
→ shorten to 300 words (Igor + Duncan)

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Kelley School of business - motivation letter
(495 / 500 words)
→ check if finalised (Igor)

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20201231-20210110 Duncan's holiday break

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
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</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
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<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
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<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Application letter (747 / 750 words)
questrom school of business 20201230
✓ finalised

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Optional essay Qs 2 
Questrom School of business
✓ finalised

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Greatest challenge (swimming)
Questrom School of business
✓ finalised

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Kelley School of business - motivation letter
(495 / 500 words)
✓ finalised
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201230-1</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>(off-line prep)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
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<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
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<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Kelley School of business - motivation letter
→ check contents
→ proof-read &amp; re-writing
→ shorten to 500 words
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
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</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
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<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
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<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Kelley School of business - motivation letter
1. Discuss your immediate post-MBA professional goals. How will your professional experience, when combined with a Kelley MBA degree, allow you to achieve these goals? Should the short-term goals you have identified not materialize, what alternate career paths might you consider? (500 words)   

(495 / 500 words)

I have been liaising between engineering teams that develop medical equipment,  project managers who plan its installation, and clients who operate it, for several years. Despite my experience I still sense an urge to anticipate and satisfy customer expectations more pertinently in the healthcare industry. Since I work in a large company, I can also see very clearly how people with an MBA are preferred for promotion because they can think outside the box.

As customer needs vary from region to region, one of my duties is to represent the interests of EMEA customers to global teams. Ever since I have been responsible for this position I have managed to formulate, present and achieve the implementation of several key changes that affect customers experience. However, having been privileged to work with different levels of management as well as with engineers located globally, I have realized for myself that it is not so difficult to analyze and propose a plan for improvement, how to sell the idea and make it work. The challenge is to obtain genuine peer feedback untainted by corporate policy rules to get better at it…

I’m particularly interested in an MBA course because I want to work on case studies in a group of students having fundamentally different backgrounds. Indeed, in order to be successful in business one has to know how to work with people. Although there are many communication tools my cross-functional experience with interlocutors from various continents and personality types proves a personal touch has never ever been as vital as now. A Kelley MBA degree, which is also not in my geographic region, combined with my current experience, will help me achieve these goals: strengthen my influencing skills and improve self-confidence which are crucial when pitching.

Being a relatively small program featuring more opportunities to communicate with professors I’ll receive the most valuable feedback for development. It also appealed to me that your business school is embedded in such a large educational platform as the Indiana University: this indeed guarantees access to a great faculty and rich technical base; I feel more confident I’ll have all the necessary development tools. 

Upon graduation, my prime goal will be to come back to the industry which I come from and concentrate specifically on product development and marketing. However, as an alternative career path, I am considering changing my field of activity and moving into the sports industry. I have successfully practiced sports at a high level many years and consequently been thinking about changing careers. Being famous as a career switcher the Kelly’s MBA program appears potentially even more relevant.

In conclusion, I would like to note that having already a Russian perspective and experience in the European market, the Middle East and Africa, the Kelley’s MBA program will allow me to obtain some extra experience in the USA, broaden my horizon, and is a prerequisite to understanding inside out how one of the largest markets in the world works.
]]></activity_contents>
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</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201229-2</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>(off-line prep)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Application letter  
questrom school of business 20201229
→ shorten to 750 words
→ re-write & proof-reading (Duncan)

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
OPTIONAL ESSAY qs 2 
questrom school of business 20201229
→ check 1st paragraph
→ re-write & proof-reading (Duncan)
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
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</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
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<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
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<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Application letter (744/750 words) 
questrom school of business 20201229

Pursuing education should satisfy manifold goals, for instance not only improve one’s qualifications but also enable career switching if pertinent. A prominent Russian professor, who also has teaching experience in ivy-league universities in Russia, England and France, claims that “the best education in the world is in private US universities”. I want choice.

When seeking an MBA program, although your high ratings and reputation are reassuring, it appealed to me that your business school is embedded in such a large educational platform as the Boston University: this indeed guarantees access to a great faculty and rich technical base; I feel more confident I’ll have all the necessary development tools. 

Besides, I am excited by the alumni networking potential with several large universities in the neighborhood, as well as the corresponding extra-class opportunities. I'm sure Boston is an amazing place to earn an MBA as it is the educational capital of the country.

I also value the idea that the Questrom School of Business strives to prepare students for jobs that do not exist yet. This indeed reinforces my opinion I’ll be equipped with tools and knowledge that are timely. I have had to anticipate customer expectations in the healthcare industry on a number of occasions and am looking forward to any means to think outside the box. 

Unlike many universities where one first has to convince the dean's office of the seriousness of their intentions to obtain contacts details of some students, I was given the chance to exchange with current MBA students and clarify all my questions. For instance, they spoke rather positively about the support of career consultants at Questrom and especially noted the possibility to be interviewed directly on campus; I think this is an amazing approach. This is principal to me as I always try to build a comprehensive picture before taking decisions. It is yet another positive sign of transparency and focus on efficiency.  

Optimising processes, striving to make basic things convenient, are indicators that the Questrom business school genuinely prepares leaders who understand the impact of business on society and create value for the world. Managers often underestimate that the success of a venture depends on attention paid to its details, such as corporate social responsibility to name but one.

I am particularly interested in both your Health sector MBA and MS in digital innovations. Since I work in a large company, I see very clearly how people with an MBA are preferred for promotion. Having the opportunity to operate in different countries and with different levels of management, I realized for myself that it is not so difficult to make an analysis and propose a plan to improve something, how to implement this plan and make it work. The challenge is to obtain genuine peer feedback untainted by corporate policy rules to get better at it… and that is what I am looking forward to in an MBA course.

An MBA program is a format which involves working on case studies in groups. I adhere to the school’s focus on teamwork: in order to be successful in business one has to know how to work with people. Although there is a myriad of on-line communication tools my cross-functional experience with interlocutors from various continents and personality types proves a personal touch has never ever been as vital as currently.

Upon graduation, my prime goal will be to come back to the industry which I come from and concentrate specifically on product marketing and development. As an alternative career path, I am considering changing my field of activity and move into the sports industry as a brand manager. Sport really brings me joy and I have been thinking about changing direction for a long time. Since the core classes of the MBA are not different in the Healthsector MBA, I will be able to get sufficient knowledge for a comprehensive assessment of the work of the enterprise, and this will be very useful if I am to consider small companies when I move to the sports industry.

In conclusion, I would like to note that having already a Russian perspective and experience in the European market, the Middle East and Africa, work placement in the USA would broaden my horizon, and is a prerequisite to understanding inside out how one of the largest markets in the world works. Therefore, once I’m back to my region my dual Russian/American educational profile will give me a complete global market picture.
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
OPTIONAL ESSAY qs 2 (183/250 words)
questrom school of business 20201229
 
When planning my education in a foreign university, I knew perfectly well that I would have to take GMAT and started preparing for this exam in advance. However, my preparation time has been reduced by the current crisis and I have proof my GMAT score could still be improved. Therefore, I prefer applying without it.

Indeed, 2020 is a unique year and it has brought to our region quite a lot of business related to the supply of medical equipment. National programs to re-equip medical institutions, which had been planned in advance, were combined with projects resulting from the pandemic. Correspondingly, the time I had allocated to preparing for the exam was spent on the new volume of projects.

I am convinced that adequate preparation is the key to success in an MBA. Given my proven track record of successfully completing bachelor's and master's degrees in engineering, as well as critical thinking skills demonstrated through the management of a number of complex projects, I believe I have strong evidence for my mathematical and critical reasoning skills, which -otherwise- can be proved through GMAT.
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201229-1</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:00-09:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
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<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Questrom School of business - motivation letter
→ merge both versions

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
(see 20201218_greatest_challenge_isashkov.docx sent by e-mail)
→ shorten to 300 words

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Personal statement
→ brainstorming questions
→ structure
Send for feedback by email when ready

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20201231-20210110 Duncan's holiday break

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
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<text></text>
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</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
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<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Questrom School of business - motivation letter
Feedback  

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Optional essay Qs 2 
Questrom School of business
Feedback  

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Greatest challenge (swimming)
Questrom School of business
→ shorten to 300 words
todo

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Kelley School of business - motivation letter
todo
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<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201228</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>(off-line prep)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
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<clog_session_balance>4</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Questrom School of business - motivation letter
→ re-write some paragraphs (Duncan)
→ proof reading &amp; grammar correction (Duncan)

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
(see 20201218_greatest_challenge_isashkov.docx sent by e-mail)
→ awaiting corrections for final grammar check

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Personal statement
→ brainstorming questions
→ structure
Send for feedback by email when ready

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20201231-20210110 Duncan's holiday break
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Questrom School of business - motivation letter
20201223_questrom_school_of_business_isashkov.docx

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Greatest challenge (swimming)
20201221_greatest_challenge_isashkov.docx
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201218</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
(see 20201218_greatest_challenge_isashkov.docx sent by e-mail)
→ read &amp; check contents - subject to your approval

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Questrom School of business - motivation letter
→ check contents
→ proof-reading

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Personal statement
→ brainstorming questions
→ structure
Send for feedback by email when ready

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
GMAT December 2020

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
(see 20201218_greatest_challenge_isashkov.docx sent by e-mail)

Feedback   
→ awaiting corrections from Igor
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Questrom School of business - motivation letter

Feedback     
→ re-write some paragraphs
→ proof reading &amp; grammar correction
(see 20201218_questrom_school_of_business_isashkov.docx)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Many students can do the same <strike>what </strike>  <strong>as </strong>  I said
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201217</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>(off-line prep)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
(see 20201211_KillFish_Rev.docx)
Essay prompt
→ change from chronological to analytical progression of the narrative
→ consider STAR approach
→ rewrite 2-3 paragraphs
(see notes from previous lesson)
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
2. Respond to one of the following short essay prompts. (300 words) 
a. My greatest memory is... 
b. I'm most afraid of... 
c. My greatest challenge has been... 
d. I'm most proud of... 
→ answer with STAR approach

[SITUATION]
I once decided to improve my surfing technique; swimming, however, soon appealed to me more than surfing actually required, and hence I began swimming 3-5 times a week. Surely, this wouldn't be much of a challenge for anyone, especially if you have already experienced swimming a few kilometres in open water. But why put up with the humiliating experience of paddling with children when you have yourself always been dexterous and skilful since childhood?

[TASK]
Although I had almost daily practice I still felt my technique was ineffective and thus decided to move to the next level: I joined a group of masters, under the leadership of the former head coach of the Olympic national team. Through the development of strength and endurance, I tasked myself with achieving greater efficiency.

Strength and endurance, however, proved of no avail. Would you have challenged your coach in such circumstances? I was at a loss, but instead of sweating more time in the gym I headed for the library. When analysing my results I realized that however powerful my stroke may be, such basic element is unlikely to lead me to efficiency if it is incorrect: I should therefore concentrate on the stroke.

[ACTION]
Being determined to improve, I joined a new group where people were less athletic but emphasis was on technique. My new coach, a very rounded friend, was able to complete the Olympic-size pool in 20 strokes, while I could do it only in 45 despite my excellent physical shape after my 'Olympic' training. I felt frustrated when plump ladies would still float and swim seemingly effortlessly while I'd struggle not to sink because my body had become so lean.

After 6 months of workouts, apparently meaningless movements, and numerous video analyses, I had completely revised my understanding of swimming. But I still swam the pool in 43 strokes. And back I was in the pool with children and minute practice not recognised by peer swimmers... I did succeed in not losing motivation and gradually dropped strokes.

[RESULT]
I believe my challenge and results are not to be able to swim now consistently 50m in less than 20 strokes -although it is close to a professional swimmer’s rate and this is currently the best result in my group- my achievement is to soldier on, even when small steps towards progression involve being modest.
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201211</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:45-18:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20201204</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>4</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
CV - long version dated 20201205
(see e-mail)
→ approve split of summary into 2 parts
→ pagination (2 instead of 3 pgs)
✓ ready for release

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
GMAT waiver
〆 'I believe I have strong evidence' 
✓ 'I am sure I have strong evidence' 
→ avoid repetition of 'believe' in the same paragraph

If time available
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Essay prompt
→ change from chronological to analytical progression of the narrative
→ consider STAR approach

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Personal statement
→ brainstorming questions
→ structure
Send for feedback by email when ready

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
GMAT December 2020

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
CV - long version dated 20201205
✓ completed

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
GMAT waiver
✓ completed

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
3. Share a brief fact about yourself that your classmates would find interesting, surprising, or noteworthy. (25 words)

I’m a marathon runner, a cross-continental swimmer and an Ironman,
but I was never interested in winning...
✓ more opportunities for follow-up questions &amp; discussion
<strike>My first official race took place in Kenya, where I literally ran alongside the First Lady </strike>  
〆 not enough to talk about
= dead-end?
→ remove references to marathon, etc from conclusion (in motivational letter for Kelley only) to avoid repetition of ideas &amp; arguments
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Essay prompt
→ change from chronological to analytical progression of the narrative
→ consider STAR approach
→ rewrite 2-3 paragraphs
(see 20201211_KillFish_Rev.docx)

minute practice not recognised by peer swimmers
training next to children paddling / splashing
accepting being downgraded ~ humiliating 
Total Immersion by Larry XYZ
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201204</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:45-18:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
CV - long version
(see e-mail)
→ edit contents of sections 'Achievements' (former 'Results')
→ proof-reading
→ use layout from CV sample - Stanford
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/Sample-Marketing-Resume.pdf?pid=">https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/Sample-Marketing-Resume.pdf?pid=</a>

If time available
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Essay prompt
→ change from chronological to analytical progression of the narrative
→ consider STAR approach

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Personal statement
→ brainstorming questions
→ structure
Send for feedback by email when ready

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
GMAT December 2020

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(continuation from previous lesson)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
CV - long version
Feedback
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201127</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:45-18:45 (+ off-line prep)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20201123</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Essay prompt
→ change from chronological to analytical progression of the narrative
→ consider STAR approach

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Personal statement
→ brainstorming questions
→ structure
Send for feedback by email when ready

CV sample - Stanford
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/Sample-Marketing-Resume.pdf?pid=">https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/Sample-Marketing-Resume.pdf?pid=</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
GMAT December 2020

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
500-word waiver (Kelley School of Business)
✓ quantitative (mathematical) skills
✓ critical skills
✓ cohesiveness
= 60-70% success
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
CV sample - Stanford
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/Sample-Marketing-Resume.pdf?pid=">https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/Sample-Marketing-Resume.pdf?pid=</a>

T / Cl
Feedback

* minimum contact details
* no civil status
= arguable

✓ summary 
↔ achievements | objectives
~ executive summary found in reports  
✓ areas of expertise

* experience before education
= arguable

* location &amp; date in the right margin 
→ either skip or long jump reading
= arguable

* capitalisation
member of Executive Staff
= arguable

* use of abbreviations
Increased pipeline by 10X and qualified leads by 20X
= arguable

✓ brief description of older work experience
managed...
results

* additional experience
(feels irrelevant after such experience)

* other
~ minimum personal details

Concl
→ high flyer with significant facade and/or arena
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
CV - long version
Feedback

1) paragraph 'summary' & bullets make a noticeable difference / good impression
2) but checking contents feels as though we're back 2-3 hrs in time fixing details & nitpicking
3) am not sure paragraphs 'results' should focus on your achievements as much as how company performance improved thanks to your input
This was more clear cut in the Stanford sample we provided...
4) description of university seems almost pointless bc incomplete  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201120</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Collect feedback from Russian consultant re the following:
500-word waiver (Kelley School of Business)
CV - long version
Letter of recommendation by Satoshi Tanaka
Letter of recommendation by Elizabeth

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Essay prompt
→ change from chronological to analytical progression of the narrative
e.g. going to the library instead of training in the pool

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Personal statement
→ brainstorming questions
→ structure
Send for feedback by email when ready


<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
CV - long version
→ add new section 'Achievements' (1-2 sentences)
<em>
Mobilising♣ people to write success stories♠ in the health-care industry that echo the challenges I have tackled in sports as a marathon runner and iron-man</em>
♣ mobilising
= stronger than rallying
→ better for a manager 
(but perhaps arguably worse for a team-player than rallying)
♠ success stories
= strong collocation in business
↔ synonym of achievements, successes

Alternative wording
[synonyms]
(optional, additional words)

[Mobilising | Rallying | Bringing together | Calling for] people [to write success stories | to deal with (professional) challenges] ([in the health-care industry | at work | in a professional environment]) that [echo | match] the [challenges I have tackled | my accomplishments] in sports (as a marathon runner and iron-man)

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
GMAT December 2020


<img src="pix/google-drive-icon.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="Google drive"> Application DOCs (by Igor)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bXBNK2Tih_IeL_8lcD0ManPkVVskni5v">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bXBNK2Tih_IeL_8lcD0ManPkVVskni5v</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
PROFILE ASSESSMENT - STRENGTHS AND QUESTION MARKS
Top business schools will be evaluating you on 3 main criteria: your academic aptitude, employability, and ambassadorial potential. If you can provide convincing evidence that you will perform well academically, are well-positioned to achieve your post-MBA career goals, and will contribute to the MBA program inside and outside the classroom, you'll give yourself the best chance of acceptance.

Your strengths are in bold. Adcoms may have questions about the non-bolded bullet points. Add up your score to see where you are strong and where you can improve. Please remember schools will learn a lot more about you through your application (essays, recommendations, application data, interview, etc), so you'll have plenty of opportunities to bolster your profile.

Academic Profile (excellent=5, strong=4, solid=3, average=2, weak=1)
    GMAT score way above the school’s average  (+2), above the school's average (+1.5) or close to school’s average (+1)
    Academic performance way above school’s average (+1.5), above school's average (+1) or close to school’s average (+0.5)
    Degree from prestigious school (+1.5) or school with strong academic reputation (+1) 
    Academic background in quantitative, business-related subjects or CFA / CPA holder (+1)
    Masters or PhD degree (+0.5)
    TOEFL/IELTS score above school minimum (if applicable)
total 1.5
✓ improve school reputation +0.5/1
✓ add GMAT results +0.5/1
→ potentially 2/2.5

Employability (excellent=5, strong,=4 solid=3, average=2, weak=1)
    Evidence of business results & impact (+1)
    Evidence of career progression (+1)
    Visible progress (+0.5) made in the direction of defined post-MBA career goals (+0.5)
→ rephrase experience in team management
    Employer is well-known (+1) or a hot/prestigious company (+1.5)
    Strong communication & presentation skills (+1 bonus)
→ add presentation skills course
    Excellent references and recommendation letters (+1 bonus)
total 5

Ambassador Qualities (excellent=5, strong=4, solid=3, average=2, weak=1)
    Evidence of leadership - initiative, impact, management potential - at work (+1)
    Evidence of leadership - initiative, impact, management potential - outside work (+1)
    A unique story & perspective to share (+1)
    Evidence of self-awareness & life-experience - multidimensional (+1)
    International/cross-cultural experience (+1)
    Given strong evidence of being a unique net contributor at school (+1 bonus)
total 5

summary 12.5/15


OPPORTUNITIES
Your GMAT score will be important to solidify your academic standing with your target schools. I'd encourage you to prepare for and take it soon in case you need another shot. 
Can you quantify (i.e. your GPA) or qualify (i.e. top 20%) your academic achievements to give admissions officers a better idea of how you performed relative to your peers?
You need to be more specific with your career goals. Check out this episode about how adcoms rate your career goals: https://bit.ly/2D1UFWk 
As an older, more experienced candidate, here are some tips and booby traps to avoid: https://bit.ly/2ZSH6kO 

SCHOOL RECOMMENDATIONS
Competitiveness

Given the profile you've provided us: 
Indiana (Kelley) is a stretch-target. Washington (Foster) and Georgia Institute of Technology (Scheller) are targets. If you bolster your profile with another 2-3 points, Indiana would be a target. Washington (Foster) and Georgia Institute of Technology (Scheller) would be target-safeties. 
What are my chances?
Stretch 		Difficult – chances less than acceptance rate
Stretch-Target 	Difficult but doable - chances slightly below acceptance rate
Target 		Chances similar or slightly above acceptance rate
Target-Safety	Good shot - Chances above acceptance rate
Safety 		Really good shot - Chances significantly higher above acceptance rate

Your Best Fit B-Schools Based on Your Top 5 School Selection Criteria (0-100 scale) 
76	Chicago (Booth)
76	UPenn (Wharton)
72	University of Florida - Warrington
71	Carnegie Mellon (Tepper)
71	New York (Stern)
71	Indiana (Kelley)
71	Columbia
71	UC Berkeley (Haas)
70	Northwestern (Kellogg)
70	Virginia (Darden)
70	MIT (Sloan)
70	Vanderbilt (Owen)
68	SDA Bocconi
68	Yale SOM
68	London Business School  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Feedback from Russian consultant re the following:

CV - long version
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QEymcvHDIyHRDGrsyUuJRqKumRUXFNBIosycy2hULuU/edit#">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QEymcvHDIyHRDGrsyUuJRqKumRUXFNBIosycy2hULuU/edit#</a>
Feedback by Russian consultant
✓ description of duties
✓ achievements in bullet points
→ postpone changes / updates unless required by board of admission

<strike>  500-word waiver (Kelley School of Business)
Letter of recommendation by Satoshi Tanaka
Letter of recommendation by Elizabeth </strike> 


<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Essay prompt
→ change from chronological to analytical progression of the narrative
e.g. going to the library instead of training in the pool

possible structure:
analytical skills
used different resources, interviewed different people
persistent
achieved results

alternative STAR structure
situation task achievement result
→ shorten situation description (i.e. your chronological experience)
→ focus on task &amp; achievement

<strike>  
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Personal statement
→ brainstorming questions
→ structure
Send for feedback by email when ready
</strike> 

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
CV - long version
→ add new section 'Achievements' (1-2 sentences)
<em>
Mobilising♣ people to write success stories♠ in the health-care industry that echo the challenges I have tackled in sports as a marathon runner and iron-man</em>
♣ mobilising
= stronger than rallying
→ better for a manager 
(but perhaps arguably worse for a team-player than rallying)
♠ success stories
= strong collocation in business
↔ synonym of achievements, successes

Alternative wording
[synonyms]
(optional, additional words)

[Mobilising | Rallying | Bringing together | Calling for] people [to write success stories | to deal with (professional) challenges] ([in the health-care industry | at work | in a professional environment]) that [echo | match] the [challenges I have tackled | my accomplishments] in sports (as a marathon runner and iron-man)  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to mobilise = to work together in order to achieve a particular aim; to organize a group of people to do this; if a country mobilizes its army, or if a country or army mobilizes, it makes itself ready to fight in a war
to rally (sb/sth) (around / behind / to sb/sth) = to come together or bring people together in order to help or support sb/sth
to call for = to express the need or desire for; ask for; request the participation or presence of
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201113</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20201111</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Letter of recommendation by Satoshi Tanaka

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Letter of recommendation by Elizabeth

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Personal statement

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Essay prompt 

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
500-word waiver (Kelley School of Business)
<!--✓ Justification
✓ Arguments
✓ Example(s)
✓ Conclusion -->

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
GMAT December 2020

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
CV - long version
→ add new section 'Achievements' (1-2 sentences)
→ todo Duncan

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Letter of recommendation by Satoshi Tanaka
✓ finalised
→ keep as #1

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Letter of recommendation by Elizabeth
✓ finalised (despite some mistakes in language &amp; narrative)
→ use as complimentary, optional recommendation

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Essay prompt
Chronological > analytical progression of the narrative
e.g. going to the library instead of training in the pool

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
500-word waiver (Kelley School of Business)
✓ finalised
→ ask Russian consultant for feedback
<!--✓ Justification
✓ Arguments
✓ Example(s)
✓ Conclusion -->

Postponed till more time / inspiration available...
<strike><img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ Personal statement
→ brainstorming questions
→ structure
</strike> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201111</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>(off-line prep)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>3</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ finalise CV - long version

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ Letter of recommendation by Satoshi Tanaka

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
〆 Letter of recommendation by Elizabeth
→ comments

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ Personal statement
→ brainstorming questions
→ structure

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
〆 Essay prompt 
2. Respond to one of the following short essay prompts. (300 words) 
c. My greatest challenge has been... 
→ proof-reading

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ 500-word waiver (Kelley School of Business)
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
CV - long version
✓ updated your version as requested (didn't fix layout)
✓ finalised 'my' version as back-up (i.e. dates &amp;amp; pagination)

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ Letter of recommendation by Satoshi Tanaka

<strike>  <img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
〆 Letter of recommendation by Elizabeth
→ comments
</strike> 

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ Personal statement
→ brainstorming questions
→ structure

Discuss your immediate post-MBA professional goals. How will your professional experience, when combined with a Kelley MBA degree, allow you to achieve these goals? Should the short-term goals you have identified not materialize, what alternate career paths might you consider? (500 words)


T / Cl
Brainstorming

What SME (small &amp; medium sized companies) have you considered joining?
    Russian start-up specialising in sports equipment
    Family-sized business seeking sales reps / consultants in the RF

What would be the pros &amp; cons of working in a smaller company?
    More responsibilities, opportunities to grow faster
    Do it your way from scratch instead of collecting feedback to improve existing things
    Limited scale of the business (less i8n than GE...)

What company needs do you believe you could respond to?
    Problem solving
    Customer feedback
    Working across cultures

What company needs do you believe you can’t respond to?
    Task oriented vs process oriented?…
    striking a compromise on quality (Am I right in thinking you are more of a perfectionist?)

What people have made a strong impression on you? Why?
    Some sports people → determination, resilience...
    Some professionals in your industry → business acumen, pitching skills...

What skills do these people have that you hope to acquire in an MBA?
    Assertiveness
    A wider range of business tools, methods…

What start-up would you launch if you had the means to do so?
    Sports school w/ own methodology, sponsored by family-sized manufacturer of unique goods (e.g. one of my previous students started a stable and shop gear for horses w/ special, plastic, removable horse-shoes...)
    Consultancy in healthcare (?)
    Liaising consultant for Russians abroad / for foreigners in the RF


T / Cl
Suggested structure for essay

Introduction / Rhetorical question:
Will your professional experience and a Kelley MBA degree lead to a logical career progression or entail a synergy to jump higher &amp; further?

Part 1 Immediate post-MBA goals
Why can an MBA cater for a probably logical career progression?
See comments by Satoshi

Part 2 Long-term goals
What synergy do you anticipate that will make you jump higher &amp; further?

Part 3 Creativity &amp; business acumen
alternate career paths (setting up or joining a start-up)

Conclusion
MBA = prerequisite to continue progressing in your career &amp; ambitions
Kelley = cultural match with your university’s values of international friendship and sports related facilities (e.g. swimming?)

Comment:
Haven’t hinted at how your personality would contribute to their community…


<strike>  <img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
〆 Essay prompt 
2. Respond to one of the following short essay prompts. (300 words) 
c. My greatest challenge has been... 
→ proof-reading
</strike> 

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ 500-word waiver (Kelley School of Business)

T / Cl
GMAT waiver
> what is your rough evaluation?

Can be improved... feels like 60% convincing when you need at least 80% to be sure it's worth claiming this waiver w/o discrediting yourself.

I tried a little bit of humour when suggesting you'd been sweating hard enough a couple of times to improve your results, but perhaps going a little further that way would even make you stand out better - food for thought
Perhaps another (short but memorable) example in a less academic environment when your perseverance | determination paid off (similar to swimming < 30 strokes / 50m?)

> Is it good enough or weak and I'd better forget about this idea?

I think you'd need to make your point in the conclusion more clear cut:
e.g.
I believe smart deadlines and adequate preparation are key to success in any field.
Taking into account my proven track record of improved results when given more time I believe I stand serious chances of improving my GMAT results if I could take the test later.
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201106</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>17:45-18:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
→ prepare comments re CV 2 pg version sent by e-mail
〆 short version of CV postponed until further notice

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
→ draft 500-word waiver (Kelley School of Business)
✓ Justification
✓ Arguments
✓ Example(s)
✓ Conclusion


<strike>  <img src="pix/google-drive-icon.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="Google drive"> Google drive
→ upload reference letters (by Japanese & Kenyan colleagues) for feedback in the following folder on Google disk
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/10ZbgsHQTpGnZOumdaYwClw0XXxpxUcXO?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/10ZbgsHQTpGnZOumdaYwClw0XXxpxUcXO?usp=sharing</a>
 </strike>  
Will be checking together by sharing screens
→ proof-reading (Duncan)

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
GMAT December 2020

Rescheduled from previous lesson
(if time available)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ shorten description of the situation
✓ emphasise what you have learnt
Essay questions
School of International Corporate Strategy at Hitotsubashi University Business School (Hitotsubashi ICS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit</a>
<!-- see lesson_B2-00-09-04.xml -->

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
CV long version - Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
500-word waiver (Kelley School of Business)
✓ Justification
✓ Arguments
✓ Example(s)
✓ Conclusion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Methodology: Shortening a CV to a single page
XXX

Methodology: MIT Sloan MBA Application Tips
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://mitsloan.mit.edu/mba/admissions/how-to-apply">https://mitsloan.mit.edu/mba/admissions/how-to-apply</a>

    One page limit
    Times New Roman font
    Size 10 font
    Word or PDF formats only
    Redact (remove or black out) your name, address, and contact information  

    Education - please feel free to include relevant awards, scholarships, and professional societies.
    Work Experience - please list in reverse chronological order and include: company name, title, results-oriented bullets that demonstrate your skill set, and dates.
    Additional information - languages, extracurricular activities/community service, technical skills/certifications, and special skills/interests (if appropriate).
</em>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
magoosh practice - medium level
sentence correction

magoosh practice - hard level
sentence correction
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Essay questions
School of International Corporate Strategy at Hitotsubashi University Business School (Hitotsubashi ICS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit</a>
<!--
You are who you are through your life experiences. Tell us about yourself, your upbringing, individuals who have had the greatest impact in your life, and events that have influenced who you are. What experience has become most important to you personally? We want to know you as a person. Looking ahead, what are your future professional goals and your business dreams? What excites you? How has this led to your application to the MBA program of Hitotsubashi ICS? We want to know about the career path you have in mind. (Maximum 1,000 words)

Successful leaders are able to learn from failure. Describe your biggest non-academic setback, disappointment, or regret to date. What did you learn from that experience? (Maximum 300 words)

The mission of the MBA program of Hitotsubashi ICS is to develop leaders capable of initiating, implementing, and managing innovation. Describe a specific situation in which you led innovation or change in an organization. Explain the impact this experience had on the organization, as well as on your own values/beliefs. (Maximum 300 words)
-->
Feedback  
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201105</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>(off-line prep)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
20201104 13:53
<em>I attach to this email 3 documents that I want to discuss on Friday.
If time available kindly do following:

Priority 1. Resume - overall i like how it looks now, I've changed the description of university and i added the discription of the company, pls check and correct if needed.
I think the lenghth of both discriprions must be equal, do you agree?
Priority 2. Letter of recomendadtion - You will find the original letter, and below my proposal. If time available read it and think about the overall content. What needed to be added. All logical gaps must be eliminated. Grammar is the final step, do not spend too much time on it now.
Priority 3. Personal statement. kindly read, I want to hear whether this direction is right.</em>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
CV long version - Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Letter of recommendation by Satoshi Tanaka
Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Personal statement

Discuss your immediate post-MBA professional goals. How will your professional experience, when combined with a Kelley MBA degree, allow you to achieve these goals? Should the short-term goals you have identified not materialize, what alternate career paths might you consider? (500 words)   
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
2. Respond to one of the following short essay prompts. (300 words) 
a. My greatest memory is... 
b. I'm most afraid of... 
c. My greatest challenge has been... 
d. I'm most proud of...   
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
3. Share a brief fact about yourself that your classmates would find interesting, surprising, or noteworthy. (25 words)   
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201102</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:30-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
→ prepare comments re CV contents proof-reading &amp; update sent by e-mail

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
500-word waiver
pros &amp; cons

T / Cl
CV long version - Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201030</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20201029</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/google-drive-icon.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="Google drive"> Google drive
→ upload files for feedback in the following folder on Google disk
→ proof-reading (Duncan)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/10ZbgsHQTpGnZOumdaYwClw0XXxpxUcXO?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/10ZbgsHQTpGnZOumdaYwClw0XXxpxUcXO?usp=sharing</a>

Magoosh
→ prepare questions re sentence correction

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ collect reference letters (by Japanese & Kenyan colleagues)
→ submit for proof-reading &amp; style

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
GMAT December 2020

Rescheduled from previous lesson
(if time available)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ shorten description of the situation
✓ emphasise what you have learnt
Essay questions
School of International Corporate Strategy at Hitotsubashi University Business School (Hitotsubashi ICS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit</a>
<!-- see lesson_B2-00-09-04.xml -->

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
CV long version - Feedback

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
EMEA = acronym for Europe, the Middle East and Africa
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201029</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>(off-line prep)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>2</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg56-57-9_writing_a_cv_covering_letter.pdf">the_business_2_0_intermediate_b1_student_s_book_pg56-57-9_writing_a_cv_covering_letter.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg80_cv_sample_listening.pdf">intelligent_business_intermediate_students_book_pg80_cv_sample_listening.pdf</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Methodology: Chronological, functional vs skills CV / Resume

T / Cl
What is the difference between a CV and a resume?
✓ CV 
= course of life
→ BrEn
✓ resume
= short summary or account of sth
= CV (AmEn)

What kinds of CV do you know of?
✓ chronological CV
= most current position to back in time
✓  functional CV
= major areas of experience or achievements
✓ skills CV
= what you can do


Functional language: CV contents and layouts

Name

(Civil status)
  * date of birth
  * nationality
  * current address
  (permanent address)
  * Contact details

Objective | Career goals | Career development 
  * present participle clause (12-30 words)

Education | Qualifications
  * relevant awards
  * scholarships
  * professional societies
  * languages

Professional experience | Work history | Employment history 
(Positions of responsibility)
  * in reverse chronological order
  * date from - to | position, company name, country
  * responsibilities (bullet points starting w/ reduced clauses)
  OR
  * title, company name | company name, title
  * results-oriented bullets that demonstrate your skill set
  * dates

Additional information | Miscellanies | Other
  * languages
  * extracurricular activities / community service
  * technical skills / certifications
  * special skills / interests
(Other skills)
(Personal interests)
(References)


Methodology: MIT Sloan MBA Application Tips
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://mitsloan.mit.edu/mba/admissions/how-to-apply">https://mitsloan.mit.edu/mba/admissions/how-to-apply</a>

<em>Please submit a one page resume that includes the following information and formatting:
    One page limit
    Times New Roman font
    Size 10 font
    Word or PDF formats only
    Redact (remove or black out) your name, address, and contact information  

For formatting purposes, please list the information in the following order in reverse chronological order:

    Education - please feel free to include relevant awards, scholarships, and professional societies.
    Work Experience - please list in reverse chronological order and include: company name, title, results-oriented bullets that demonstrate your skill set, and dates.
    Additional information - languages, extracurricular activities/community service, technical skills/certifications, and special skills/interests (if appropriate).
</em>


Lexical material: CV - Resume
diploma with honors 
honors = AmEn 
→ summa cum laude

Graduated from [name of university] with an Honours Degree in [subject]
diploma with honours 
honours = BrEn
→ with distinctions 


Functional language: Writing a CV with balanced grammatical structures for style
1. be grammatically consistent when listing tasks
  either use lists of nouns 
  e.g. Processing of applications

  or lists starting with a gerund 
  e.g. Processing applications

  or use lists starting with a verb / past participle
  e.g. Processed applications

→ use 
  noun phrases
  gerunds
  past participles

2. be consistent with ellipses of definite articles
  either skip all articles 
  e.g. organization of delivery processes of goods from suppliers to a warehouse of the company

  or use all of them 
  e.g. organization of the delivery process of goods from the supplier to a warehouse of the company

3. use capital letters only in names or acronyms
  e.g. Ensure efficient communication of any changes in <strike> T </strike> <strong> t </strong>ravel and  <strike> V </strike> <strong>v </strong>isa policies
  e.g. Chief accountant - Chief Accountant

4. avoid simple expressions
  e.g. I would like to <strike> get </strike> <strong> gain </strong> new experience

5. make use of standard expressions (in the context of job hunting)
  <strike> About me </strike> <strong> Miscellanies / Personal interests </strong> 
  <strike> Easily learn</strike> <strong> Fast learner of </strong> new software

6. be consistent in the use of punctuation


Functional language: Punctuation in bullet points
Be consistent...
✓ start all bullet points with a capital letter | a lower case letter
✓ end all bullet points with no punctuation | a semi-colon | a full-stop
→ less is more (i.e. usually more legible)


Grammar: Grammatically balanced structures - sample
- <strong>provided</strong> managers with accounting support
- maintained a database of currency operations
- <strong>issued</strong>  reports 0409652, 0409664, 0409665, 0409402, 0409405, 0409407, 0409406
- <strong>released</strong>  information about currency violation, statements of banking control
- <strike>creation of</strike> <strong>clarified</strong>  state accounting requirements in inhouse information documents
- <strike>participation</strike>  <strong> participated</strong>   in the process of modernization and testing of programs 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
A levels =  school leaving qualification offered by educational bodies in the United Kingdom to students completing secondary or pre-university education

HNC (High National Certificate) = higher education/further education qualification in the United Kingdom (usually 1 year) HND (Higher National Diploma) = diploma given for vocational training that prepares the student for a career in a particular area; good students may progress to a course leading to a degree

BA (Bachelor of Arts) degree in = diploma after a 2-3 year course at university
graduate = someone who has completed a university degree, especially a first degree
Bachelor of Arts with Honours (Baccalaureatus in Artibus Cum Honore) = 1-2 year postgraduate degree 
Master's degree in = academic degree higher than a bachelor's degree but lower than a doctor's degree

post-graduate = person with a higher degree; student who continues studies after graduation (кандидат наук) 
to undertake = to study, ~ a research degree in (subject)
candidate of sciences = PhD (in some countries) = кандидат наук
doctor (of sciences) = someone who holds the highest level of degree given by a university
summa cum laude (AmEn) = red diploma (in Russia)

voluntary = done willingly, not because you are forced
apprentice = young person who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn the particular skills needed in their job; intern
apprenticeship = internship; period of time working as an apprentice; a job as an apprentice

literate = able to read and write
consecutive = following one after another in a series, without interruption
to liaise ~ (with sb) (especially BrE) = to work closely with sb and exchange information with them; to act as a link between two or more people or groups
to chair = to preside over; to head / lead a meeting
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201023</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20201022</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Magoosh
→ prepare questions re sentence correction

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ collect reference letters (by Japanese & Kenyan colleagues)
→ submit for proof-reading &amp; style

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
GMAT December 2020

Rescheduled from previous lesson
(if time available)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ shorten description of the situation
✓ emphasise what you have learnt
Essay questions
School of International Corporate Strategy at Hitotsubashi University Business School (Hitotsubashi ICS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit</a>
<!-- see lesson_B2-00-09-04.xml -->

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
magoosh practice - medium level 4/4
sentence correction

T / Cl
Confusing use of pronouns
✓ grammatically correctly
〆 lexically confusing
≠ sentence correction
= sentence improvement | cohesion

T / Cl
Noun phrases instead of verbs (and are... and are...)
✓ grammatically correctly
〆 considered wrong bc poorly legible
≠ sentence correction
= sentence improvement | cohesion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201016</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Magoosh
→ prepare questions re sentence correction

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ collect reference letters (by Japanese & Kenyan colleagues)
→ submit for proof-reading &amp; style

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule"> requested new time slot (check if possible)
Saturdays 08:30-09:30

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
GMAT December 2020

Rescheduled from previous lesson
(if time available)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ shorten description of the situation
✓ emphasise what you have learnt
Essay questions
School of International Corporate Strategy at Hitotsubashi University Business School (Hitotsubashi ICS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit</a>
<!-- see lesson_B2-00-09-04.xml -->

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
magoosh practice - medium level 5/5
sentence correction

magoosh practice - hard level 3/4
sentence correction

Grammar: as means to
<em>If you say that something is a means to an end, you mean that it helps you to achieve what you want, although it may not be enjoyable or important itself.  
e.g. We seem to have lost sight of the fact that marketing is only a means to an end.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-synonyms/as+means+of">https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-synonyms/as+means+of</a>


Grammar: as means of
<em>Maths teachers are trialling pre-recorded video as means of explaining concepts. The Guardian </em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://ludwig.guru/s/as+means+of">https://ludwig.guru/s/as+means+of</a>


Grammar: due to
Due to Vs Because of – GMAT Verbal
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://e-gmat.com/blogs/due-to-vs-because-of/">https://e-gmat.com/blogs/due-to-vs-because-of/</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
due to = because of; owing to; by reason of
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
as means <strike>of </strike>  <strong>to </strong> greater economic stability
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201009</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
Sentence correction
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 147 Practice problems
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> pg 148 Check solutions (answers)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/gmat_2011_edition_by_mc_graw_and_hills_6_practice_tests_pg131-149_sentence_correction_w_key.pdf">gmat_2011_edition_by_mc_graw_and_hills_6_practice_tests_pg131-149_sentence_correction_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ collect reference letters (by Japanese & Kenyan colleagues)
→ submit for proof-reading &amp; style

Magoosh
→ prepare questions re sentence correction

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
GMAT December 2020

Rescheduled from previous lesson
(if time available)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ shorten description of the situation
✓ emphasise what you have learnt
Essay questions
School of International Corporate Strategy at Hitotsubashi University Business School (Hitotsubashi ICS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit</a>
<!-- see lesson_B2-00-09-04.xml -->

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(continuation from previous lesson)

McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
Sentence correction
pg 147 pt 7
pg 148 Check solutions (answers)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Magoosh practice - medium level
sentence correction
score 5/5
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to affect /ə'fekt/ = to produce a change in sb/sth
to effect /ɪˈfekt/ = to make sth happen
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20201002</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>18:00-19:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20200929</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
Sentence correction
pg 132 How to approach sentence correction questions 
(you may have already read this as it was set as prep 'if time available' on 20200318) 
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 131-143 reading
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 143-144 Practice sentences
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> pg 144-145 Check solutions (answers)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 4-12
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/gmat_2011_edition_by_mc_graw_and_hills_6_practice_tests_pg131-149_sentence_correction_w_key.pdf">gmat_2011_edition_by_mc_graw_and_hills_6_practice_tests_pg131-149_sentence_correction_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ collect reference letters (by Japanese & Kenyan colleagues)
→ submit for proof-reading &amp; style

Magoosh
→ prepare questions re sentence correction

Rescheduled from previous lesson
(if time available)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ shorten description of the situation
✓ emphasise what you have learnt
Essay questions
School of International Corporate Strategy at Hitotsubashi University Business School (Hitotsubashi ICS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit</a>
<!-- see lesson_B2-00-09-04.xml -->

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<!-- was NOT already covered 20200318 -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
Sentence correction
pg 131-143 reading
pg 143-144 Practice sentences
pg 144-145 Check solutions (answers)

T / Cl
Example of common mistakes 
〆 prepositions
〆 subject-verb agreement
〆 verb tense
〆 false comparison
〆 word order in clauses
〆 pronoun reference or pronoun number
〆 misplaced modifier
〆 countable quantity
(...)

Methodology: Narrowing down possible answers in sentence correction
→ Find which words are different in each a-b-c-d answer
→ Cross out answers with obvious mistakes
→ Narrow down to probably only 2 answers
<!--
〆 Cottonseed oil, the cooking oil of choice within fried-food fanatics, burn with the higher temperature than corn oil.
✓ Cottonseed oil, the cooking oil of choice among fried-food fanatics, burns at a higher temperature than does corn oil.

T / Cl
parallelism 
〆 If you had to say . . ., we would have to say
✓ If you had to say . . ., you would have to say
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200925</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ shorten description of the situation
✓ emphasise what you have learnt
Essay questions
School of International Corporate Strategy at Hitotsubashi University Business School (Hitotsubashi ICS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit</a>
<!--→ probably GMAT sentence correction -->

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Magoosh practice - easy level
sentence correction
✓ identify distractors
〆 split infinitives are not acceptable (tho' increasingly popular)

McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
Sentence correction 
pg 131 introduction
<em>English is formal and dry; it sticks to the rules much more closely than we generally do when we’re not taking a test.</em>
pg 142
<em>GMAT English favors “effectiveness of expression,” and this often translates into “the most concise way of saying something.”</em>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200918</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Bottoms up lessons - wip 
✓ read for gist the following lessons (available in the course log below)
✓ save expressions and/or concepts which may facilitate voicing your experience and interests for your essay questions
<img src="pix/sbook_in_mobile_device.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Where are the managers? 
<img src="pix/sbook_in_mobile_device.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Preparing for an experience interview
<img src="pix/sbook_in_mobile_device.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Preparing for a case interview

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ draft your answers
✓ re-use expressions from Bottoms up lessons
Essay questions
School of International Corporate Strategy at Hitotsubashi University Business School (Hitotsubashi ICS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit</a>
<!--→ probably GMAT sentence correction -->

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>B2-00-09-01 B2-00-09-02 B2-00-09-03</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Essay questions
School of International Corporate Strategy at Hitotsubashi University Business School (Hitotsubashi ICS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit</a>

Feedback
〆 avoid informal register
〆 (but) don't indulge yourself into writing essays (i.e. at least don't give the impression you are over doing it)
→ shorten description of the situation
→ emphasise what you have learnt
→ consider alternative narrative patterns (rhetorical question, trigger, loop...)
✓ use literary devices
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to indulge (oneself) into = take pleasure freely
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200904</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Bottoms up lessons - wip 
✓ read for gist the following lessons (available in the course log below)
✓ save expressions and/or concepts which may facilitate voicing your experience and interests for your essay questions
<img src="pix/sbook_in_mobile_device.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Where are the managers? 
<img src="pix/sbook_in_mobile_device.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Preparing for an experience interview
<img src="pix/sbook_in_mobile_device.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Preparing for a case interview

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
✓ draft your answers
✓ re-use expressions from Bottoms up lessons
Essay questions
School of International Corporate Strategy at Hitotsubashi University Business School (Hitotsubashi ICS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit</a>
<!--→ probably GMAT sentence correction -->

FYI
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/pg.php?content=inc_ctn/bottoms_up_description_en.inc">Bottoms up - Business English course for Russian learners</a>


todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl></clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
TOEFL forecasts 20200904
<!--TOEFL score 81 vs TOEFL potential marks (out of 30) -->
<pre>
task---|--current--|--min--|--max--|
====================================
rea----|-----18----|---20--|---23--|
lis----|-----20----|---20--|---23--|
spea---|-----24----|---24--|---25--|
wri----|-----19----|---19--|---23--|
====================================
tot----|-----81----|---83--|---94--|
</pre>

Conclusions
✓ 90-95 realistic w/in 2/3 months
✓ 100 achievable in the long term
→ focus on GMAT 
(at current stage, GMAT will improve language skills inherently more than TOEFL would improve GMAT)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Essay questions
School of International Corporate Strategy at Hitotsubashi University Business School (Hitotsubashi ICS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit</a>


Sample questions and answers for admission to postgraduate universities
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UfO5EFHksGgqJCYYyAdCyojGF5edKAA_TvrtzrKjDag/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UfO5EFHksGgqJCYYyAdCyojGF5edKAA_TvrtzrKjDag/edit?usp=sharing</a>


Methodology: Selecting personal examples to support answers 
〆 avoid too biographical and/or out-of-date situations (e.g. at school)
✓ prepare examples from different spheres (academics, work, sports, competition...)
→ choose situations / anecdotes which are likely to be unique &amp; more memorable than other candidates'
✓ use (a touch of) humour 
→ prepare at least one joke or amusing fact to break the ice
✓ follow the STAR approach
→ situation
→ task
→ approach
→ result

Sample from a student's prep
Let's suppose you joined a group of senior members on a project? How do you work with them?
<em>
(hypothetical) Situation
Joining a team to enhance infra at Facebook
(= how to deal with both senior AND subordinate staff)
Caught up with Google standards
Went through a probation period
Expected at least 3 months to become productive

Task
Managed strategic level rather than operational level
Cracked new organisational style
Became efficient at cross functional communication w/in the target corporate culture
Built a bridge (professional) relationship w/ senior members
Proved you are a quick learner
Was a good team player, showed empathy and leadership skills

Action
Read up on homebrewed solutions (e.g. spanner system at Google)
Learnt new technologies (e.g. low level mem management) 
Brushed up programming languages (e.g. C++, pointers...)

Result
Didn't become diffident (sheepish) despite arrogant senior staff
Gained trust & respect 
Met KPIs
Improved communication skills
Became a subject matter expert (SME)
</em>


Methodology: Preparing reference letters
✓ write letters focusing only on 1-2 aspect(s) at a time
✓ ask the most relevant person to edit and/or (more likely) approve &amp; sign the letter
〆 avoid referees you can't trust
✓ follow the KISS principle 
→ Keep It Short and Simple

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
referee = (BrE) a person who gives information about your character and ability, usually in a letter, for example when you are applying for a job
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They <strike>put </strike><strong>let </strong> me down in front of the team
Only <strike>today's </strike>  <strong>this </strong> morning <strong>did </strong> I <strike>crafted </strike>  <strong>craft </strong> this story
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>

<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200829</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:30-09:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20200826</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Essay questions
School of International Corporate Strategy at Hitotsubashi University Business School (Hitotsubashi ICS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit</a>
<!--→ probably GMAT sentence correction -->

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
TOEFL forecasts 20200822 
TOEFL practice test score 99
27/33 reading (70%)
24/28 listening (84%)
27 speaking
22 writing

TOEFL current score 87 
22/33 reading 
22/28 listening 
23 speaking
20 writing

Conclusions
✓ consider more practice re independent writing
→ expect wri ~ 21
new expected score at 2nd TOEFL attempt ~ 90 
<!--
TOEFL cost
~ 20K roubles
-->

T / Cl
Essay questions
School of International Corporate Strategy at Hitotsubashi University Business School (Hitotsubashi ICS)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/19iOG5IreUSOTTOQIG2wMVAlr0OcJkBX9Z07AM-hYLCc/edit</a>
  
<!--Methodology: Completing interview questions for admission to university -->
Methodology: Completing essays for admission to university
〆 avoid using HR buzzwords without genuine examples
→ don't be anonymous
✓ For example, in (year) I had (experience in) 

T / Cl
Why are you a good fit?
✓ you have...
→ imagine you are seducing your girlfriend

Why are you one of us?
✓ use same language (register)
→ check the university's web-site for key expressions

Why do you want to join our university?
✓ match your values to the university's values
→ honesty, tradition vs e.g. being an activist, leader, believer in democratic values when applying to an American university

Methodology: Keeping trump cards up your sleeve
〆 don't use up all original ideas, memorable &amp; convincing experiences at earlier stages of interview / screening / essays
〆 avoid repeating arguments, strong points
→ plan complex life experiences for writing assignment(s)
→ save topics less demanding linguistically for speaking part(s)
<!--
next lesson
prep sbook topic
sentence correction -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>Does </strike>  <strong>Is </strong>  it worth 20000?
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200814</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>12:00-13:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
TOEFL practice - integrated task
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 520 Dowsing reading (3min)
<img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download and listen to the audio file 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd08_14.ogg">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd08_14.ogg</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
pg 521 question 1 (20min)
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/14gHjB2HZNHuQVjASkgcwd99G92ErPSEousS-PiU2-Q0/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/14gHjB2HZNHuQVjASkgcwd99G92ErPSEousS-PiU2-Q0/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
pg 479 independent writing task
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/11NQ5f-YMvISuDwo8TWhuNtrcrjbC0ZGtK5coxJAszDc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/11NQ5f-YMvISuDwo8TWhuNtrcrjbC0ZGtK5coxJAszDc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Further prep regarding GMAT
(reading comprehension<!--sentence correction DP OK-->)
→ consider finding another teacher specialised in GMAT

(check if still relevant)
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
pg 470 speaking 1
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/Cambridge_Preparation_to_the_TOEFL_Practice_Tests.pdf">Cambridge_Preparation_to_the_TOEFL_Practice_Tests.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
future expected time slots before 9am or after 6pm
20200822 TOEFL<!-- AWA -->
20200905 or +30d GMAT on-line <!-- (although no AWA on-line hence easier) -->

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
TOEFL practice - integrated task
pg 520 Dowsing reading (3min)
listening <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd08_14.ogg">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd08_14.ogg</a>

pg 521 question 1 (20min)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/14gHjB2HZNHuQVjASkgcwd99G92ErPSEousS-PiU2-Q0/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/14gHjB2HZNHuQVjASkgcwd99G92ErPSEousS-PiU2-Q0/edit?usp=sharing</a>
Feedback

score ~ TOEFL 80-85 

pg 479 independent writing task
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/11NQ5f-YMvISuDwo8TWhuNtrcrjbC0ZGtK5coxJAszDc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/11NQ5f-YMvISuDwo8TWhuNtrcrjbC0ZGtK5coxJAszDc/edit?usp=sharing</a>
Feedback

score ~ TOEFL 76-78
  
20200814 estimated TOEFL ibt 75-85
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You <strike>know </strike>  <strong>have known | evaluated</strong> my skills <strike>since </strike> <strong>for </strong> almost a year
They push you <strike>hardly </strike>  <strong>hard </strong>
...such amount of information would be available for everyone <strike>despite </strike> <strong>regardless </strong> of physical location or material status
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200807</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
pg 470 speaking 1
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/Cambridge_Preparation_to_the_TOEFL_Practice_Tests.pdf">Cambridge_Preparation_to_the_TOEFL_Practice_Tests.pdf</a>

TOEFL practice - integrated task
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 477 Asthma reading (3min)
<img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download and listen to the audio file 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd07_14.ogg">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd07_14.ogg</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
pg 478 question 1 (20min)
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/16VZAd6UdVbJ7xAldso0e4KPKWr3JGIzlpX3ghTwmwZg/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/16VZAd6UdVbJ7xAldso0e4KPKWr3JGIzlpX3ghTwmwZg/edit?usp=sharing</a>


Prepare support materials (topics) for the following:
✓ speaking practice
✓ integrated writing practice
✓ analytical writing practice


Feedback re Luke's English podcast
<img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/ru/podcast/lukes-english-podcast-learn-british-english-luke-thompson/id312059190?l=en&i=1000473575871">https://podcasts.apple.com/ru/podcast/lukes-english-podcast-learn-british-english-luke-thompson/id312059190?l=en&i=1000473575871</a>
✓ sense of humour
✓ introduction to vocab
→ raw model

<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule"> Potential time slots
Wednesdays 14:00-15:00
Fridays 12:00-13:00
Fridays 14:30-15:30
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20200713-20200801 Duncan's holiday break
20200822 TOEFL<!-- AWA -->
20200905 or +30d GMAT on-line <!-- (although no AWA on-line hence easier) -->

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
TOEFL practice - integrated task
pg 477 Asthma reading (3min)<!-- pg 643 pdf 671 -->
listening <a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd07_14.ogg">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd07_14.ogg</a>
pg 478 question 1 (20min)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/16VZAd6UdVbJ7xAldso0e4KPKWr3JGIzlpX3ghTwmwZg/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/16VZAd6UdVbJ7xAldso0e4KPKWr3JGIzlpX3ghTwmwZg/edit?usp=sharing</a>
Feedback  

Methodology: TOEFL structure for integrated writing

1 Introductory statement
<div style="border: dotted 1px; width: 70%">
= like a title/headline for your essay
→ Traditional &amp; modern supposed causes of asthma were...
</div>

2 Sum up what was given by the professor (lecture)
<div style="border: dotted 1px; width: 70%"># Thesis statement (main idea of paragraph)
= new view based on recently collected evidence
→ remodeling(permanent) – fundamental to the disease

# Examples / evidence
→ now it's clear that airways can become permanently narrowed
→ deformation caused by remodeling
</div>

3 Contrast (with text)
<div style="border: dotted 1px; width: 70%"># Thesis statement (main idea of paragraph)
→ Conventional medicine was mistaken

# Examples / evidence
→ genetics plays a role in remodeling
→ remodeling is not caused by but actually a cause of asthma attack
</div>

4 Conclusion
<div style="border: dotted 1px; width: 70%">→ To sum up, it is...
</div>

5 Opening (for independent writing task only)
<div style="border: dotted 1px; width: 70%">→ new approach may help address the disease
</div>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
postponed to next lesson - tbc
pg 470 speaking 1 <!-- pg 641 pdf 669 -->
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
flow /'fləu/ like hotel /həu'tel/
floor /'flɔ:r/ like door /'dɔ:r/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200711</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Magoosh on-line reading practice
→ be ready to share your screen


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20200713-20200731 Duncan's holiday break
20200819 TOEFL<!-- AWA -->
20200827 GMAT off-line <!-- (although no AWA on-line hence easier) -->

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Magoosh on-line reading practice
Navajo pottery
  
Methodology: Assessing definitions in TOEFL questions
✓ synonyms used in statements have the same meaning as expected
→ reading the text is optional

Methodology: Inference questions vs detailed questions
✓ distinguish inference questions from questions asking for details
→ find synonymous expressions for detailed questions
or
→ make inferences if no details given
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200708</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>10:30-11:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20200707</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Magoosh on-line listening practice
→ be ready to share your screen &amp; sound


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20200713-20200801 Duncan's holiday break
20200819 TOEFL<!-- AWA -->
20200827 GMAT off-line <!-- (although no AWA on-line hence easier) -->

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Magoosh on-line listening practice
<!--  
normal v abnormal behaviour
subjective
context 
cultural
in brief
self-destructive
cultural relativism
how useful - distressful
seek professionl help
schizophrenia
symptom of mental illness
statistical <- learning disabilities
IQ top 2-5%
social norms
deviate
combine different definitions
-->
Feedback
✓ make more mental notes than written ones
→ understand the topic
✓ do take detailed examples
→ expect ~2 questions


Methodology: Assessing TOEFL questions

easy + medium questions
→ note taking skills + vocab

hard + very hard questions
≠ listening comprehension based on language skills
〆 native speaker's abilities won't help much
= critical thinking
⇒ being familiar with topic will help
e.g. desertification
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to marginalise = to make sb feel as if they are not important and cannot influence decisions or events; to put sb in a position in which they have no power
repercussion = indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200703</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
TOEFL practice
→ select a topic statement from Magoosh
→ don't use dictionaries, thesaurus, any personal notes...
→ use Strategy for independent writing (summary) (see previous lesson)
= practise writing for time rather than for quality
Time allowed: 25min
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LN5YsO5_7FX0X0FbWzOd2eUaRH6eyj3K1yETQcUE5BY/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LN5YsO5_7FX0X0FbWzOd2eUaRH6eyj3K1yETQcUE5BY/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Magoosh on-line practice
→ be ready to share your screen &amp; sound

Check if still relevant...
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
TOEFL listening
→ practise taking notes (hand-written vs with a keyboard)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg287-298_listening_practice_L18-L23_mini-test.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg287-298_listening_practice_L18-L23_mini-test.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20200819 TOEFL<!-- AWA -->
20200827 GMAT off-line <!-- (although no AWA on-line hence easier) -->

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with
<!--
postponed until further notice
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
TOEFL
pg 28 speaking section
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf</a>

postponed until further notice
If time available
Rescheduled from previous lesson
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 4-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<strike>  
TOEFL practice
topic statement from Magoosh
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LN5YsO5_7FX0X0FbWzOd2eUaRH6eyj3K1yETQcUE5BY/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LN5YsO5_7FX0X0FbWzOd2eUaRH6eyj3K1yETQcUE5BY/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Feedback
</strike> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Magoosh on-line practice
listening

Note taking practice
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LN5YsO5_7FX0X0FbWzOd2eUaRH6eyj3K1yETQcUE5BY/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LN5YsO5_7FX0X0FbWzOd2eUaRH6eyj3K1yETQcUE5BY/edit?usp=sharing</a>

score 50% (2 hard + 1v.hard qs)
could have been 60%?
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 3.2 Getting connected
pg 35 ex 2 C listening<!-- pg 46 -->
speak_out_intermediate_audio_cd01_23.ogg

<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/speak_out_intermediate_student_s_book_pg35_ex_2c_listening.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="Speak Out Intermediate student's book pg35 ex 2c listening"></div> 

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<!-- scheduled but not covered -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
TOEFL Listening 
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Reading for gist
pg 287-288 Practice with making inferences and drawing conclusions <!-- pg 321 322 -->

Reminder
TOEFL Integrated task - writing
pg 36 question 1 of 2
Summarise the points made in the lecture you just <strike>heard </strike> <strong>read </strong>, explaining how they cast doubt on the points made in the reading
~ 150-225 words
(time allowed 20min per exam requirements)
Note: The reading passage is hidden while listening to the 2-minute excerpt but you will see it again after the listening task while completing the writing.

pg 288 ex L18 Understanding inferences
pg 606 audio script <!-- pdf 634 -->
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd03_9.ogg

pg 289 ex L19 Drawing conclusions
pg 607 audio script
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd03_10.ogg
pg 555 
score 4/4 

continue w/ audio
(till pg 298)

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
spire = tall pointed structure on the top of a building, especially a church
buttress = stone or brick structure that supports a wall
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200627</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
TOEFL practice
→ select a topic statement from Magoosh
→ don't use dictionaries, thesaurus, any personal notes...
= practise writing for time rather than for quality
Time allowed: 25min
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/172mkSlF45pMxZlzIXyc5WUy7MpD8pDQ7A42-lX6bezw/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/172mkSlF45pMxZlzIXyc5WUy7MpD8pDQ7A42-lX6bezw/edit?usp=sharing</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
TOEFL listening
→ practise taking notes (hand-written vs with a keyboard)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg287-298_listening_practice_L18-L23_mini-test.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg287-298_listening_practice_L18-L23_mini-test.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20200819 TOEFL<!-- AWA -->
20200826 GMAT tbc

todo
Letter of intention / motivational letter for applying to university
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with
<!--
postponed until further notice
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
TOEFL
pg 28 speaking section
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf</a>

postponed until further notice
If time available
Rescheduled from previous lesson
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 4-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)
-->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
TOEFL practice
topic statement from Magoosh
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/172mkSlF45pMxZlzIXyc5WUy7MpD8pDQ7A42-lX6bezw/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/172mkSlF45pMxZlzIXyc5WUy7MpD8pDQ7A42-lX6bezw/edit?usp=sharing</a>  
Feedback

score ~ 72-75

T / Cl
Register
〆 avoid spoken language
e.g. Definitely I understand that not all of them got to streets
→ be more academic
e.g. It is understandable | clear | obvious that ... | Needless to say not all of them found themselves in the streets

T / Cl
Time pressure
〆 avoid petty mistakes
e.g. those who really want <strong>to </strong>  revert back
→ practise under time pressure 
→ always keep 5min for proof-reading

T / Cl
Lexical material
〆 don't use inverted commas for a spoken expression
= suggesting that you don't know some vocab
e.g. back to 'normal'
→ paraphrase
e.g. back to a conventional | societal lifestyle

T / Cl
Methodology
〆 Coming back to the main question
= suggests you have made a digression (i.e. you realised you have gone off topic, it was a mistake but you are trying to fix it quickly)
✓ use 'canned' fixed expressions
e.g. In conclusion | To sum up...

T / Cl
Methodology
→ Improve time management by changing the order in which you write introduction - body - conclusion 


(reminder from 20191213)

Strategy for independent writing (summary)
<h3>STAGE 1 ~ 5min: plan / mindmap</h3>
<em>= don't write sentences, only keywords or short phrases</em>
<div style="border: dotted 1px; width: 70%">
  A - intro
    identify (underline) key words
    choose what you will focus on (= thesis statement)
    show both sides of the problem

  B - body
    brainstorm examples (so-called 'supporting ideas') for developmental paragraphs

  C - conclusion
    re-state thesis statement in different words 
    give conclusion of each developmental paragraph
    decide which supporting ideas are irrelevant
</div>
By now you should be ready to focus on language to express contents.

<h3>STAGE 2 ~ 5min: draft</h3>
<em>= write short sentences that will most probably be in your final writing</em>
<div style="border: dotted 1px; width: 70%">
  A - intro
    rephrase thesis statement in your own words
    write an introductory sentence (perhaps to be updated later)
    narrow down the thesis statement (based on brainstorming)

  B - body
    identify at least 2 developmental paragraphs
    write 1 topic statement per developmental paragraph based on examples (i.e. supporting ideas)
    add details if relevant (facts, examples, personal experience)

  C - preliminary conclusion
    draft a statement that sums up the essay
    draft your opinion or preference
    optional
      make a prediction
      give a solution
</div>
By now you should be ready to write your essay without improvising contents.

<h3>STAGE 3 ~ 15min: writing</h3>
<em>= write the essay that the reader will see</em>
<div style="border: dotted 1px; width: 70%">
  A - introductory paragraph
    update introductory sentence (based on preliminary conclusion)
      paraphrase to show you understand all key expressions
      imagine the reader hasn't read the question
    show both sides of the problem
      say what you will focus on (thesis statement)
    narrow down the thesis
      give a definition if relevant
      provide more background information (based on brainstorming)
    give your personal opinion

  B - body
    minimum 2 developmental paragraphs
    1 topic sentence per developmental paragraph
    1 supporting idea per developmental paragraph
    details 
      facts
      examples
      personal experience

  C - conclusion
    re-state topic sentences from developmental paragraphs
    repeat thesis
    provide a concluding statement 
    open the thesis to other cases (optional)
</div>
By now your essay should be cohesive although language may still be improved.

<h3>STAGE 4 ~ 5min: proofreading</h3>
<div style="border: dotted 1px; width: 70%">
  A - use of language
  join series of short sentences to improve style
    consider using conjunctions and pronouns to improve readability
  check subordinate clauses and adverbial phrases for grammatical cohesion
    consider shortening long sentences
find synonyms for key expressions to avoid repetition
  check spelling &amp; grammar

  B - contents
  delete redundant or 'empty' phrases which don't add anything to the narrative and/or don't help glue ideas together
</div>

<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!--
For the Cornell Method, you divide your notes into three sections. The right side is the “notes” section, where you write your notes from class. The left side of the page is the “cues” section. This is developed after class and includes “trigger questions” that will help you memorize the material for future review. On the bottom of the page, create a “summary” section and write a brief summary of all of your notes
-->
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Common Latin-derived abbreviations 

ca.     circa: approximately
Cf.     confer: compare to 
e.g.    exempli gratia: for example
i.e.    id est: that is or in other words
NB      nota bene: take note or notice
n.d.    not determined (in a table reporting results)
n.d.    no date (when used in a citation)
qtd.    quoted in (when used in a citation)
Viz.    videlicet: namely
vs.     versus: against  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200626-2233</activity_id>
<activity_title>Common acronyms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.smart-words.org/abbreviations/text.html">https://www.smart-words.org/abbreviations/text.html</a>

2F4U	Too Fast For You
4YEO FYEO	For Your Eyes Only
	
AAMOF	As a Matter of Fact
AAR     At any rate
ACK	Acknowledgment
AFAIK	As far as I know
AFAIR	As far as I remember / recall
AFK	Away from Keyboard
AKA	Also known as
	
B2K BTK	Back to Keyboard
BAU     Business as usual (It’s been raining non-stop since yesterday but it’s BAU at our stores today and we look forward to serving you!)
BTT	Back to Topic
BTW	By the Way
B/C	Because
	
C&P	Copy and Paste
CU	See you
CTA     Call to action
CYS	Check your Settings
	
DND     Do not disturb
DIY	Do it Yourself
	
EOBD	End of Business Day
EOD	End of Discussion / End of day
EOM	End of Message
EOT	End of Thread / .. Text / .. Transmission
	
FAQ	Frequently asked Questions
FACK	Full Acknowledge
FKA	Formerly known as
FWIW	For what it's Worth
FYI / JFYI	(Just) For your Information
FTFY    Fixed That For You
FTW	Fuck the World / For the Win
	
HF	Have fun
HTH	Hope this Helps
	
IDK	I don't know
IIRC	If I Recall / Remember Correctly
IMHO	In my Humble Opinion
IMO	In my Opinion
IMNSHO	In my not so Humble / Honest Opinion
IOW	In other Words
ITT	In this Thread
	
LOL	Laughing out loud
DGMW	Don't get me wrong

MMW	Mark my Words
	
N/A	Not Available / Applicable
NaN	Not a Number
NNTR	No need to Reply
noob n00b	Newbie
NOYB	None of your Business
NRN	No Reply Necessary
	
OMG	Oh my God
OOO     Out of office
OP	Original Poster, Original Post
OT	Off Topic
OTOH	On the other Hand
	
PEBKAC	Problem exists between Keyboard and Chair
POV	Point of View
	
ROTFL	Rolling on the Floor Laughing
RSVP	Repondez s'il vous plait (French: Please reply)
RTFM	Read the fine Manual
	
SCNR	Sorry, could not Resist
SFLR	Sorry, for late Reply
SME     Subject Matter Expert (We received your email request for tech support. An SME will be calling you this evening from 8-9 pm as indicated in your request.)
SPOC	Single Point of Contact
	
	
TBA	To be Announced
TBC	To be Continued / To be Confirmed
TBH     To be honest
T&C     Terms and conditions
TIA	Thanks in Advance
TGIF	Thanks God, it's Friday
THX TNX	Thanks
TL;DR   Too Long; Didn’t Read
TQ	Thank You
TYVM	Thank You Very Much
TYT	Take your Time
TTYL	Talk to you Later
	
w/o     without
w00t	Whoomp, there it is; Meaning "Hooray"
WFM	Works for Me
WIP     Work in progress
WRT	With Regard to
WTH	What the Hell / What the Heck
WTF	What the Fuck
	
YMMD	You made my Day
YMMV	Your Mileage may vary
YAM	Yet Another Meeting
ICYMI	In Case you missed it

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200626-2236</activity_id>
<activity_title>List of Text Messaging &amp; SMS Abbreviations</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
2moro 	Tomorrow
2nte	Tonight
	
AEAP	As Early as Possible
ALAP	As Late as Possible
ASAP	As Soon as Possible
ASL	Age / Sex / Location?
	
B3	Blah, Blah, Blah
B4YKI	Before You Know it
BFF	Best Friends, Forever
BM&Y	Between Me and You
BRB	Be right Back
BRT	Be right There
BTAM	Be that as it May
	
C-P	Sleepy
CTN	Cannot talk now
CUS	See You Soon
CWOT	Complete Waste of Time
CYT	See You Tomorrow
	
E123	Easy as 1, 2, 3
EM?	Excuse Me?
EOD	End of Day
	
F2F	Face to Face
FC	Fingers Crossed
FOAF	Friend of a Friend
	
GR8 	Great
	
HAK	Hugs and Kisses
	
IDC	I Don't Care
IDK	I Don't Know
ILU / ILY	I Love You
IMU	I Miss You
IRL	In Real Life
	
J/K 	Just Kidding
JC	Just Checking
JTLYK	Just to Let You Know
	
KFY	Kiss for You
KMN	Kill Me Now
KPC	Keeping Parents Clueless
	
L8R 	Later

MoF	Male or Female
MTFBWY	May the Force be with You
MYOB	Mind Your Own Business

N-A-Y-L	In a While
NAZ	Name, Address, ZIP
NC	No Comment
NIMBY	Not in my Backyard
NM	Never Mind / Nothing Much
NP	No Problem
NSFW	Not Safe for Work
NTIM	Not that it Matters
NVM	Never Mind

OATUS	On a totally Unrelated Subject
OIC	Oh, I See
OMW	On My Way
OTL	Out to Lunch
OTP	On the Phone

P911	Parent Alert
PAL	Parents are Listening
PAW	Parents are Watching
PIR	Parent in Room
POS	Parent over Shoulder
PROP(S)	Proper Respect / Proper Recognition

QT	Cutie

RN	Right Now
RU	Are You


SEP	Someone else's Problem
SITD	Still in the Dark
SLAP	Sounds like a Plan
SMIM	Send Me an Instant Message
SO	Significant Other

TMI	Too Much Information

UR	Your / You are

W8	Wait
WB	Welcome Back
WYCM	Will You Call Me?
WYWH	Wish You Were Here

XOXOXOX	Hugs, Kisses, ...
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
partial = taking sides
impartial = objective
tainted = corrupted, affected in a negative manner, e.g. tainted by an American perspective

ca. = circa: approximately
Cf. = confer: compare to 
e.g. = exempli gratia: for example
i.e. = id est: that is or in other words
NB  = nota bene: take note or notice
n.d. = not determined (in a table reporting results)
n.d. = no date (when used in a citation)
qtd = quoted in (when used in a citation)
Viz. = videlicet: namely
vs. = versus: against  
2F4U = Too Fast For You
4YEO FYEO = For Your Eyes Only

AAMOF = As a Matter of Fact
AAR = At any rate
ACK = Acknowledgment
AFAIK = As far as I know
AFAIR = As far as I remember / recall
AFK = Away from Keyboard
AKA = Also known as

B2K BTK = Back to Keyboard
BAU = Business as usual (It’s been raining non-stop since yesterday but it’s BAU at our stores today and we look forward to serving you!)
BTT = Back to Topic
BTW = By the Way
B/C = Because

C&amp;P = Copy and Paste
CU = See you
CTA = Call to action
CYS = Check your Settings

DND = Do not disturb
DIY = Do it Yourself

EOBD = End of Business Day
EOD = End of Discussion / End of day
EOM = End of Message
EOT = End of Thread / .. Text / .. Transmission

FAQ = Frequently asked Questions
FACK = Full Acknowledge
FKA = Formerly known as
FWIW = For what it's Worth
FYI / JFYI = (Just) For your Information
FTFY = Fixed That For You
FTW = Fuck the World / For the Win

HF = Have fun
HTH = Hope this Helps

IDK = I don't know
IIRC = If I Recall / Remember Correctly
IMHO = In my Humble Opinion
IMO = In my Opinion
IMNSHO = In my not so Humble / Honest Opinion
IOW = In other Words
ITT = In this Thread

LOL = Laughing out loud
DGMW = Don't get me wrong

MMW = Mark my Words

N/A = Not Available / Applicable
NaN = Not a Number
NNTR = No need to Reply
noob n00b = Newbie
NOYB = None of your Business
NRN = No Reply Necessary

OMG = Oh my God
OOO = Out of office
OP = Original Poster, Original Post
OT = Off Topic
OTOH = On the other Hand

PEBKAC = Problem exists between Keyboard and Chair
POV = Point of View

ROTFL = Rolling on the Floor Laughing
RSVP = Repondez s'il vous plait (French: Please reply)
RTFM = Read the fine Manual

SCNR = Sorry, could not Resist
SFLR = Sorry, for late Reply
SME = Subject Matter Expert (We received your email request for tech support. An SME will be calling you this evening from 8-9 pm as indicated in your request.)
SPOC = Single Point of Contact

TBA = To be Announced
TBC = To be Continued / To be Confirmed
TBH = To be honest
T&amp;C = Terms and conditions
TIA = Thanks in Advance
TGIF = Thanks God, it's Friday
THX TNX = Thanks
TL;DR = Too Long; Didn’t Read
TQ = Thank You
TYVM = Thank You Very Much
TYT = Take your Time
TTYL = Talk to you Later

w/ = with
w/o = without
w00t = Whoomp, there it is, meaning "Hooray"
WFM = Works for Me
WIP = Work in progress
WRT = With Regard to
WTH = What the Hell / What the Heck
WTF = What the Fuck

YMMD = You made my Day
YMMV = Your Mileage may vary
YAM = Yet Another Meeting
ICYMI = In Case you missed it

2moro = Tomorrow
2nte = Tonight

AEAP = As Early as Possible
ALAP = As Late as Possible
ASAP = As Soon as Possible
ASL = Age / Sex / Location?

B3 = Blah, Blah, Blah
B4YKI = Before You Know it
BFF = Best Friends, Forever
BM&amp;Y = Between Me and You
BRB = Be right Back
BRT = Be right There
BTAM = Be that as it May

C-P = Sleepy
CTN = Cannot talk now
CUS = See You Soon
CWOT = Complete Waste of Time
CYT = See You Tomorrow

E123 = Easy as 1, 2, 3
EM? = Excuse Me?
EOD = End of Day

F2F = Face to Face
FC = Fingers Crossed
FOAF = Friend of a Friend

GR8  = Great

HAK = Hugs and Kisses

IDC = I Don't Care
IDK = I Don't Know
ILU / ILY = I Love You
IMU = I Miss You
IRL = In Real Life

J/K  = Just Kidding
JC = Just Checking
JTLYK = Just to Let You Know

KFY = Kiss for You
KMN = Kill Me Now
KPC = Keeping Parents Clueless

L8R = Later

MoF = Male or Female
MTFBWY = May the Force be with You
MYOB = Mind Your Own Business

N-A-Y-L = In a While
NAZ = Name, Address, ZIP
NC = No Comment
NIMBY = Not in my Backyard
NM = Never Mind / Nothing Much
NP = No Problem
NSFW = Not Safe for Work
NTIM = Not that it Matters
NVM = Never Mind

OATUS = On a totally Unrelated Subject
OIC = Oh, I See
OMW = On My Way
OTL = Out to Lunch
OTP = On the Phone

P911 = Parent Alert
PAL = Parents are Listening
PAW = Parents are Watching
PIR = Parent in Room
POS = Parent over Shoulder
PROP(S) = Proper Respect / Proper Recognition

QT = Cutie

RN = Right Now
RU = Are You

SEP = Someone else's Problem
SITD = Still in the Dark
SLAP = Sounds like a Plan
SMIM = Send Me an Instant Message
SO = Significant Other

TMI = Too Much Information

UR = Your / You are

W8 = Wait
WB = Welcome Back
WYCM = Will You Call Me?
WYWH = Wish You Were Here

XOXOXOX = Hugs and Kisses

</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>in </strike>  <strong>at </strong> the same time
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200620</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>09:45-10:45</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
Personal development
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 9 ex 5 reading 
The Peter Principle 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg6-13_career_development_peter_principle_smart_objectives_johari_window.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg6-13_career_development_peter_principle_(...).pdf</a>

Check if still relevant...
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Advanced
pg 12 ex 4 C vocab
pg 13 ex 7 A B
pg 158 read about your profile
pg 13 ex 8 A B vocab
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_pg14-150-158_vocab_personality_myers_briggs_test_indicator.pdf">speak_out_advanced_pg14-150-158_vocab_personality_myers_briggs_test_indicator.pdf</a>


todo
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
TOEFL
pg 28 speaking section
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf</a>
-->
If time available
Rescheduled from previous lesson
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 4-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Smartphones for children
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yfdJAmgxib13M7Y_Z-Ymur35bDSVX8g2sCGX67HJMCQ/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yfdJAmgxib13M7Y_Z-Ymur35bDSVX8g2sCGX67HJMCQ/edit?usp=sharing</a>
Feedback  


The Peter Principle 
read but no feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200620-1144</activity_id>
<activity_title>Transitive vs intransitive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The door closed [transitive | intransitive]?
✓ intransitive
→ There was much wind, it closed by itself (It actually slammed)
↔ The door was closed by the wind
= action in the past

The door is closed [transitive | intransitive]?
✓ transitive
↔ The door is closed (by someone)
→ we don’t know who | what closed the door
= passive + result now
by someone = agent (can be omitted if irrelevant)
the door = object
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<!-- postponed until further notice
<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 145-148 Practice problems 4-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)
Feedback

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>
-->

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
ruthless = having no pity or compassion
stance = standpoint; an attitude of mind
self-confident = showing poise and confidence in your own worth
to steer clear = to avoid, direct (oneself) somewhere
PA = personal assistant
appraisal = assessment
pantomime = performance using gestures and body movements without words
mind-share = amount of time spent thinking on sth
to scratch a few backs = to do favours for people in the hope they will be returned, e.g. Scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

employability (long-term ~ / short term ~) = fact of having the skills and qualifications that will make sb want to employ you

cringing = totally submissive
grovelling = creep on the earth, or with the face to the ground; to lie prone, or move uneasily with the body prostrate on the earth
sycophancy = flattering obsequiousness
cock-up = mistake that spoils people's arrangements
waffle = language that uses a lot of words but does not say anything important or interesting

invariable /ɪnˈvɛərɪəbl / = always the same; never changing
premise = statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
aptitude = natural propensity or talent 
flawed = which has a mistake. error
discretion (at sb's ~) = freedom or power to decide what should be done in a particular situation
thus = from that fact or reason or as a result, in the way indicated
performance appraisal = evaluation of work achieved
insight = clear or deep perception of a situation
to get the upper hand = to be in a controlling position
to juggle = to manage several tasks at the same time
to assert oneself = to behave in a firm, confident way
attribute = quality ascribed to a person or thing
satire = way of criticizing a person, an idea or an institution in which you use humour to show their faults or weaknesses; a piece of writing that uses this type of criticism

to perceive ~ sth (as sth) = to understand or think of sth in a particular way
astute /ə'stu:t/ = eagle-eyed; penetrating; skilled; discriminating; cunning
defensive = attempting to justify or defend in speech or writing
responsive = reacting quickly and in a positive way
upfront = frank and honest
non-committal /'nɔn kə'mitəl/ = not giving an opinion; not showing which side of an argument you agree with
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
...the way I <strike>do </strike> <strong>take </strong> some notes
Those <strike>papers </strike>  <strong>sheets </strong> must be <strike>clear </strike>  <strong>blank </strong> 
If I change <strike>job </strike> <strong>jobs </strong> ... 
...to spend all time <strike>for </strike> <strong>on </strong>  preparation
A number of researches <strike>proved </strike> <strong>proving </strong> that spending time with a smartphone has a negative effect
Another study shows that children who <strike>have </strike>  <strong>had </strong> smartphones spent less time...
Another study shows that children who have smartphones <strike>spent </strike>  <strong> spend </strong> less time...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
steer /stiər/
secretary /'sekrətrɪ/
career paths /'pæθs/
expertise /,ekspə:'ti:z/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200603</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20200601</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Speak Out Advanced
pg 12 ex 4 C vocab
pg 13 ex 7 A B
pg 158 read about your profile
pg 13 ex 8 A B vocab
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_advanced_pg14-150-158_vocab_personality_myers_briggs_test_indicator.pdf">speak_out_advanced_pg14-150-158_vocab_personality_myers_briggs_test_indicator.pdf</a>


todo
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
TOEFL
pg 28 speaking section
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf</a>
-->
If time available
Rescheduled from previous lesson
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 4-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<!--
<clog_sbook_ref>B2-00-12-01</clog_sbook_ref> -->
<clog_sbook_ref_selection>Describing traits of character</clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<!--
<clog_sbook_ref_selection>Role play 1</clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection>Role play 2</clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection>Role play 3</clog_sbook_ref_selection>
<clog_sbook_ref_selection></clog_sbook_ref_selection> -->
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Speak Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Lexical material: Personality (Myers-Briggs test)
T / Cl
Children are [curious | inquisitive]
✓ curious
The police are [curious | inquisitive]
✓ inquisitive

What adjectives would you need to describe managers?
(...)

pg 12 ex 4 A B vocab <!-- pg 27 -->

pg 12 ex 5 A listening<!-- pg 27 -->
speak_out_advanced_audio_cd01_6.ogg 
audio script pg 164

pg 12 ex 5 B C listening<!-- pg 27 -->
speak_out_advanced_audio_cd01_6.ogg 
audio script pg 164

pg 12 ex 6 a b<!-- pg 27 -->

pg 13 ex 7 speaking<!-- pg 28 -->
Myers-Briggs test

Lexical material: Idioms for people
T / Cl
Was Putin a dark horse when he was first elected?
(...)

pg 13 ex 8 B vocab <!-- pg 31 8 A already completed -->
<!--
set for homework 
pg 148 ex 1 A B  2 A B vocab bank
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
thoughtful = characterized by careful thought; considerate of the feelings or well-being of others
inquisitive = unduly curious; prying; seeking knowledge
perceptive = sensitive; discerning; observant
conscientious /ˌkɔnʃɪˈenʃəs/ = scrupulous, diligent, characterized by extreme care and great effort, guided by or in accordance with conscience or sense of right and wrong
obstinate = (often disapproving) refusing to change your opinions, way of behaving, etc. when other people try to persuade you to
neurotic = not behaving in a reasonable, calm way, because you are worried about sth
prejudiced = having a belief or attitude formed beforehand
apathetic = showing no interest or enthusiasm
mature = (of a child or young person) behaving in a sensible way, like an adult; fully grown and developed

to hamper = to make sth difficult, to impede
to impede = to make sth difficult, to hamper

sweeping generaliser = person who make statements that are too general &amp;amp; do not consider all the facts
junky = someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction
infuriating = extremely annoying or displeasing; causing intense anger
busybody = someone who is too interested in other people's private activities
life and soul = who enjoys special occasions &amp;amp; is fun to be with
to be set in your ways = not likely to change habits &amp;amp; opinions
meticulous = paying careful attention to every detail
nitpicker = someone who makes small and unjustified criticisms
flat-pack furniture = piece of furniture that is sold in pieces in a flat box and that you have to build yourself

dark horse = person who doesn't tell others much about himself/herself but has surprising qualities or abilities; political candidate who is not well known but could win unexpectedly

circumspect = thinking very carefully about sth before doing it, because there may be risks involved; cautious
temperamental /,temprə'mentəl/ = having a tendency to become angry, excited or upset easily, and to behave in an unreasonable way
impetuous /ɪmˈpetjuəs/ = acting or done rashly or with sudden energy
gregarious = liking to be with other people
wet blanket = person who is not enthusiastic about anything and who stops other people from enjoying themselves
couch potato = person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television
big cheese = important influential person
tough cookie = extremely determined, hard-headed person, or someone with whom it is unusually difficult to deal 

maverick = person who does not behave or think like everyone else, but who has independent, unusual opinions
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
He was pushed <strike>hardly </strike>  <strong>  hard </strong>  
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200527</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf">limiting_adverbials_mindmap.pdf</a>

If time available
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Describe an unusual (work) experience of your choice
→ practise limiting adverbials
e.g. Never before had I worked for such a manager
Not only only was he autocratic but also he thought...
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zMa6OeEfGNohEJgLEmwMSzy6siuTUfE-aOlfbKb7RoQ/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zMa6OeEfGNohEJgLEmwMSzy6siuTUfE-aOlfbKb7RoQ/edit?usp=sharing</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
TOEFL
pg 28 speaking section
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson (we will continue this topic from the previous lesson)
The Business Advanced
pg 45 Are you the manager that people love to hate?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg44-47_managing_conflict.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg44-47_managing_conflict.pdf</a>


todo
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with

If time available
Rescheduled from previous lesson
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 4-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Describe an unusual (work) experience of your choice
→ practise limiting adverbials
e.g. Never before had I worked for such a manager
Not only only was he autocratic but also he thought...
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zMa6OeEfGNohEJgLEmwMSzy6siuTUfE-aOlfbKb7RoQ/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zMa6OeEfGNohEJgLEmwMSzy6siuTUfE-aOlfbKb7RoQ/edit?usp=sharing</a>
Feedback

T / Cl
1 megapolis
2 megalopolises

<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
GMAT Integrated reasoning
card 206 
Multi-source reasoning question 5
→ question type is an example of distractors
= source 2 + 3 are irrelevant

<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>


<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business Advanced</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 4.1 Management style</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(continuation from previous lesson)
T / Cl
Imagine a chart with a scale of 9 on both axes
x means, as a manager, you believe people need to be threatened
y means, as a manager, you believe people need satisfaction
Where is 9:1?
- x axis far right
- y axis bottom
Where would be a field marshal?
- 9:1

pg 44 ex 4 5 listening<!-- pg 49 pdf 44 -->
the_business_advanced_audio_cd01_50.ogg 

<!--
T / Cl
Examine the meaning of the largest panes in the window

Demo
Who is hiding something?
✓ 2
Who is a dark horse?      
✓ 3


<h3>Johari Window</h3>
known to you   not known to you
-----------------------------------------------
known 
to others     Arena       blind spot      
-----------------------------------------------
not known 
to others     Facade      unknown

T / Cl
How do you choose the ideal manager?
✓ reasonable arena
✓ small blind spot
✓ little of a facade
✓ little of the unknown

keep for introduction?
John Kotter - A force for change
<div align="left"><img src="pix/leadership-versus-management_john_kotter.png" width="500" border="1" alt="leadership-versus-management_john_kotter.png"></div> 

<div align="left"><img src="pix/leadership-versus-management-process_differences_in_the_workplace.png" width="500" border="1" alt="leadership-versus-management-process_differences_in_the_workplace.png"></div> 
-->
<h3>McGregor - Theory X and Theory Y Management</h3>
<div align="left"><img src="pix/mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart01.png" height="270" border="1" alt="mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart01.png" style="float: left"><img src="pix/mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart02.png" height="270" border="1" alt="mc_gregor_theory_x_theory_y_management_chart02.png"></div> 

<h3>Hersey &amp; Blanchard - Situational leadership</h3>
<div align="left"><img src="pix/hersey_and_blanchard_situational_management_chart.png" height="270" border="1" alt="hersey_and_blanchard_situational_management_chart.png" style="float: left"><img src="pix/situational_leadership_2_hersey_blanchard.jpg" height="270" border="1" alt="situational_leadership_2_hersey_blanchard.jpg" style="float: left"><img src="pix/situational_leadership_curve_hersey_blanchard.jpg" height="270" border="1" alt="situational_leadership_curve_hersey_blanchard.jpg"></div> 
<!--<div align="center"><img src="pix/situational_leadership_3_hersey_blanchard.jpg" height="270" border="1" alt="situational_leadership_3_hersey_blanchard.jpg"></div>  -->

<h3>Blake &amp; Mouton - Managerial chart</h3>
<div align="center"><img src="pix/blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg" height="270" border="1" alt="blake_and_mouton_managerial_chart.jpg"></div> 

<h3>Robert &amp; Dorothy Bolton - Conflict management chart</h3>
<div align="center"><img src="pix/bolton_and_bolton_conflict_management_chart.png" height="270" border="1" alt="bolton_and_bolton_conflict_management_chart.png"></div> 

<h3>Kilmann - Conflict management chart</h3>
<div align="center"><img src="pix/kilmann_conflict_management_chart.png" height="270" border="1" alt="kilmann_conflict_management_chart.png"></div> 


T / Cl
How can you understand your manager better?
✓ interpret their management style
→ read between the lines (what is meant vs what is said)
✓ make feedback constructive
→ take criticism with a pinch of salt
✓ anticipate their expectations
→ mitigate or sugar-coat challenges if relevant
✓ voice your plans in-line with their strategies
→ explain your concern for production
✓ use language appropriate to the context
→ distinguish registers (incl. coherent lexical material and intonation)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
country club = club in the country, or on the edge of a town, where people can play sports and go to social events
impoverished = poor in quality, because sth is missing
assertiveness = aggressive self-assurance; given to making bold assertions
amiable = pleasant; friendly and easy to like
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Only after completing the trip did I realize how fertile <strike>was </strike> it <strong>was </strong>
We are <strike> expecting </strike> <strong>  expected </strong>  to give a presentation tomorrow
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200520</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Grammar and vocabulary for CAE and Proficiency by Longman
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Read pg 118
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises on pg 119
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs_w_key.pdf">grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs_w_key.pdf</a>


Rescheduled from previous lesson (we will continue this topic from the previous lesson)
The Business Advanced
pg 45 Are you the manager that people love to hate?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg44-47_managing_conflict.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg44-47_managing_conflict.pdf</a>


todo
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays
Find a raw model to identify with

If time available
Rescheduled from previous lesson
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 4-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms up</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190912-1423</activity_id>
<activity_title>Inversion after negative adverbials</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The contract is not ready. Which do you say:
Under no circumstances [can we sign / we can sign] the contract
✓ can we sign
- Under no circumstances
= limiting adverbial phrase
→ inversion

Now, the contract is ready. You say:
Under such circumstances [can we sign / we can sign] the contract
✓ we can sign
- Under such circumstances
= prepositional phrase
→ no inversion needed

I seldom read a book when I haven't read its review
- seldom
= adverb
- I read 
= present simple (no auxiliary)

Seldom do I read a book when I haven't read its review
- seldom
= limiting adverbial in front position (for emphasis)
- do I read 
(added auxiliary 'do')
= inversion verb / subject (in the main clause)

The company will not give any refund
- Under no circumstances will the company give a refund
= emphasis on the restrictive or negative aspect
= negative adverbial phrase + inversion
✓ formal speech
✓ formal writing

<img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="warning"> Watch out
After 'not until', 'only when' and 'only after' the inversion is in the main part of the sentence.

Which is more logical?
1) I read a book only after I have read its review
2) I read its review only after I have read the book
✓ 1)

Which is the main clause?
1) I read a book (only after) 2) I have read its review
✓ 1)
(only after) 2) I have read its review = restrictive condition 

Where is the inversion: clause 1) or clause 2)
〆 Only after <strike> have I read </strike>  its review | <strike> I read  </strike> a book
✓ Only after <strong> I have read </strong>  its review | <strong> do I read </strong>  a book
= limiting adverbial w/o inversion | main clause with inversion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/limiting_adverbials_mindmap.png" width="90%" alt="limiting adverbials mindmap"></div><br />

Grammar and vocabulary for CAE and Proficiency by Longman
pg 118 <!-- pg 270 -->
pg 119 ex 1 2 3 4<!-- pg 270 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs.pdf">grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg118-119_inversion_after_negative_adverbs_w_key.pdf</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
speaking practice
Do you believe people need to be threatened to work well?
(...)

T / Cl
Feedback
✓ use a 'for and against' approach
✓ only then, give your opinion

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
intent on / upon sth | ~ on / upon doing sth = (formal) determined to do sth, especially sth that will harm other people; showing strong interest and attention
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
There is another group of people who <strike> is </strike>  <strong>  are </strong> interested in...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
barrage /bə:'ɔʒ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200513</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
The Business Advanced
pg 44 ex 2 3 reading <!--pg 49 pdf 44 -->
pg 45 Are you the manager that people love to hate?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg44-47_managing_conflict.pdf">the_business_mac_millan_advanced_students_book_pg44-47_managing_conflict.pdf</a>


Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Advanced
pg 25 ex 4
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg25_136-7_hedging.pdf">new_inside_out_advanced_students_book_pg25_136-7_hedging.pdf</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Hover to view key:
<span class="show_key">
pg 25 ex 4
a) It would seem that most young people prefer to live in large cities because of the job opportunities
b) There is little doubt that older people living on their own get very lonely in big cities
c) There is some discussion about whether people who live in the country are generally more healthy than city dwellers
d) It would not appear that life in the country is much less stimulating than life in a big city
e) It is generally accepted that there is far less violent crime in the country
f) There is little evidence that people suffer from sleep deprivation in big cities
</span>


todo
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays

If time available
Rescheduled from previous lesson
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 4-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<strong>Password: 119022</strong>  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_sbook_ref_incl>
</clog_sbook_ref_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Inside Out Advanced</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 3  City</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200518-1539</activity_id>
<activity_title>Definite article referring to sth known (though not mentioned before)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
When do you write the following? [before | after] the reply of your partner
Thank you for the prompt reply
✓ after
the = definite article referring to sth already known (though not mentioned before)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
scheduled but not covered
<strike>  
T / Cl
Listen out for phrases which express hedging

pg 24 ex 1 2<!-- pg 23 -->
listening
new_inside_out_advanced_audio_cd01_023.ogg 

</strike> 

Grammar: Hedging expressions

<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/hedging_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="hedging mindmap"></div> 

T / Cl
If opinions or facts are not true or uncertain,
you want [to distance yourself | to be categorical]
✓ distance yourself

would appear [distance | categorical]
✓ distance
= hedging

<strike>  
pg 25 ex 1<!-- pg 24 -->

Lexical material: Expressing confidence or reservation (hedging)

very strong evidence
absolutely no question
no doubt whatsoever

fairly strong evidence
it is widely recognised
it is commonly accepted

weak evidence
it seems
would appear
there is some debate
there is some discussion
it's unclear as to

unreliable evidence
it's not known

<!--
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/quantities_mindmap.png" width="900" border="1" alt="quantities mindmap"></div> 
-->
pg 25 ex 1 2 3<!-- pg 24 -->

pg 25 ex 4<!-- pg 24 -->

set for homework
pg 25 ex 6<!-- pg 24 -->

</strike> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>The Business Advanced</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 4.1 Management style</clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Which management style is more effective [authoritarian | democratic]?
✓ depends on context
e.g. Is Putin perhaps now the least worst compromise?

→ authoritarian management style
✓ faster
✓ better results

→ democratic management style
✓ better work environment &amp; relationships among people
✓ longer term goals
✓ fosters creativity &amp; innovation

Conclusion
→ be flexible but preserve your spine

pg 44 ex 1

Lexical material: Management styles
pg 44 ex 2 3 reading <!--pg 49 pdf 44 -->

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
demeanour = way that sb looks or behaves
abrasive = rude and unkind; acting in a way that may hurt other people's feelings
field marshal = officer holding the highest rank in the army
rebel = person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority 
street fighter = contestant who is very aggressive and willing to use underhand methods
to sugarcoat = to cause to appear more pleasant or appealing
to devise = to work out
to perish = to be destroyed; to suffer death or ruin
impoverished = poor enough to need help from others
amiable /ˈeɪmjəbl/ = disposed to please, friendly and pleasant in temperament; likeable
accommodating = helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation; willing to help and do things for other people
to preserve = to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.; to make sure that sth is kept
spine = backbone; row of small bones that are connected together down the middle of the back
assertiveness = aggressive self-assurance; given to making bold assertions
scapegoat = someone who is punished for the errors of others
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200506</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20200429</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Preparing for a competition
→ practise will vs present simple for habits &amp; predictions
(see New Inside Out Upper Intermediate pg 49 ex 2 3)
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Js3wP2Ug3jVYYiUA8OB6GLqErOjhUu4ZVeSf99sB1yg/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Js3wP2Ug3jVYYiUA8OB6GLqErOjhUu4ZVeSf99sB1yg/edit?usp=sharing</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/hedging_mindmap.pdf">hedging_mindmap.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Advanced
pg 25 ex 4
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Hover to view key:
<span class="show_key">
pg 25 ex 4
a) It would seem that most young people prefer to live in large cities because of the job opportunities
b) There is little doubt that older people living on their own get very lonely in big cities
c) There is some discussion about whether people who live in the country are generally more healthy than city dwellers
d) It would not appear that life in the country is much less stimulating than life in a big city
e) It is generally accepted that there is far less violent crime in the country
f) There is little evidence that people suffer from sleep deprivation in big cities
</span>


todo
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction
Role plays

If time available
Rescheduled from previous lesson
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 4-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Preparing for a competition
→ practise will vs present simple for habits &amp; predictions
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Js3wP2Ug3jVYYiUA8OB6GLqErOjhUu4ZVeSf99sB1yg/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Js3wP2Ug3jVYYiUA8OB6GLqErOjhUu4ZVeSf99sB1yg/edit?usp=sharing</a>
Feedback
<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Introduction to range of speaking needs &amp; registers

General interviews (school and job applications)
  background questions
  motivational questions
  behavioural questions
Business interviews (head hunting)
  experience interviews
  case interviews
  stress interviews
Business delivery
  sales pitches
  Powerpoint reports
  presentations
  Q&amp;A sessions
Public speaking
  sound bytes
  press conferences
  pyramid answers 
  TV interviews

Reminder re registers
<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191024-1251</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal verbs to make polite requests: may, could, would, can, will</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
[Can | Will | Would] you speak Chinese?
✓ Can
= neutral register
→ asking about the ability

[Can | Will | Would] you like some tea?
✓ Would
= neutral + polite register
→ standard request or polite offer
〆 Can
≠ asking about the ability
〆 Will
≠ polite offer

[Would | Could] you help me?
✓ Could
= neutral register
✓ Would
= (more) formal register

You are in a hurry to catch a plane, you ask your colleague:
[Can you | Will you | Would you] send this e-mail for me, please?
✓ Can you
= neutral register
→ standard request
✓ Will you
= neutral register + assertive expectation 
→ you expect the answer to be yes
〆 Would you
= excessively formal register when addressing a colleague

You need to finalise a contract asap, you ask your client:
[Can you | Will you | Would you] confirm this contract today, please?
✓ Can you
= neutral register
〆 Will you
= neutral register - assertive (forcing to reply)
✓ Would you
= more formal register
↔ Would you (be so kind as to) confirm this contract today?

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
after all = in spite of expectations; anyway
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's OK to do it before my room mate <strike>is wake </strike>  <strong>has woken </strong> up
If you don't know how to sell <strike>you </strike> <strong>yourself </strong>  
and <strike>afterall </strike>  <strong> finally </strong> I will be on my way to the office
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200429</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Upper Intermediate 
pg 49 ex 2 3 Grammar - present &amp; past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_will_would_used_to_habits_in_the_present_and_past_pg48_audioscript.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> hope + present vs hope + future
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/radio/specials/1837_aae/page4.shtml">https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/radio/specials/1837_aae/page4.shtml</a>
<!--
typical to use the present tense with 'hope' to give a future meaning -
I hope that you [have | will have] a good time
✓ have
I'll call you if anything [happens | will happen]
✓ happens
= 1st conditional
I hope that you will be able to finish on time
I hope that you'll visit us again in the near future
In almost all cases 'will' could be replaced by the present tense with little or no difference in meaning
but it doesn't always work the other way round.
"I hope that he has his passport with him." -
cannot always be changed to:
"I hope that he will have his passport with him."
as the first one has both present and future meaning, but the second one can only have future meaning.
So hope + the present tense is rather more flexible than hope + will, but sometimes they mean the same thing.

The present continuous can also be used with 'hope' and here the difference between present and future is even stronger. If someone says:
"I hope that you're thinking of me"...
it clearly means that they hope the person is thinking of them right now, but -
"I hope that you'll be thinking of me"
obviously refers to some time in the future
-->

If time available
Rescheduled from previous lesson
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 4-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Inside Out Upper Intermediate</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Hedging

T / Cl
Is it always a good idea to disagree or refuse openly?
〆 probably not
→ save face
→ be diplomatic
→ avoid offending

✓ fixed expressions
I'm afraid I can't agree
We agree to disagree
Let me think about it
Next time, perhaps
(...)

✓ use intonation
→ vary pitch
→ rhythm


Unit 5 Ritual
pg 48 ex 1 speaking
SSS practise new expressions from the pg 46 ex 2 glossary

pg 48 ex 1 2 listening & vocab<!-- pg 47 -->
new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_01.ogg

Lexical material: Expressions with 'go'<!-- pg 48 -->
pg 48 ex 1 2 vocab<!-- pg 47 -->

pg 49 ex 1 2 3 Grammar - present &amp; past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->

Grammar: Would to describe expected actions &amp; habits in the past
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- already covered in previous lesson
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200424-1620</activity_id>
<activity_title>Past and present habits (used to vs will)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I used to work till 10pm on Thursdays
habit [in the past | in the present]
✓  in the past

I [work | am used to work | will work] till 10pm on Thursdays
✓  work
✓  will work
= present habit
〆 am used to work
→  am used to working
= it is not a problem now because I have already done it before

Watch out!
I didn't [use to | used to] like vodka
✓ use to /ˈju:zdˈtu/
= infinitive

I [used to | would] live near a park
✓  used to live
= state + past habit
〆 would live
→ stative meaning

I [used to | would] run 1.30hr twice a week
✓ used to 
✓ would 
= activity + repeated action
→ dynamic meaning
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200422-1441</activity_id>
<activity_title>Past habits (used to vs would)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
He will drive his car at weekends [habit | state]?
at weekends
= plural, indefinite form
→ repeated action
= dynamic meaning
✓ habit
He will drive his car at weekends [past | present | future]?
✓ present
→ will + infinitive to talk about a present habit

He would drive his car at weekends [past | present | future]?
at weekends
= plural, indefinite form
→ repeated action
= dynamic meaning
✓ past
= would + infinitive to talk about a past habit 

He [would | used to drive] his car carefully [dynamic | stative meaning]?
carefully
= adverb of manner
✓ would
= dynamic
→ emphasis on repeated actions
✓ used to
= stative
⇒ emphasis on 'how'

I [would | used to] have long hair
✓ used to
→ only stative meaning possible (unless you occasionally wore a wig)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

-->

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would - will mindmap"></div> 
 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 49 ex 5 Grammar - present &amp; past habits<!-- pg 49 pdf 50 -->

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
urge = strong desire
to slam = to close violently
cosy = enjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space
to indulge (oneself) into = take pleasure freely
to be fond of = to like very much, to be keen on 
repulsive = causing a feeling of strong dislike; very unpleasant
attached ~ (to sb/sth) = full of affection for sb/sth

to have a go at sth = to give sth a try
to have a go on sth = to have a ride on sth
to give sth a go = to try sth for the first time
to make a go of sth = to succeed in doing sth 
on the go = very busy or active

</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Can you please help me with the <strike>below </strike> question <strong> below (below = adverb / preposition) </strong> 
She mentioned that they seldom went <strike>on this </strike> <strong>  by </strong>   car
Even <strong>though </strong> the team is not happy about that...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
determined /dɪˈtə:mɪnd/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200422</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - Advanced 3rd Ed by Hewings, Cambridge University Press
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Unit 14 Future seen from the past <!-- pg 29 pdf 40 key pg 254 pdf 265 -->
pg 29 ex 14.1 14.2
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/advanced_grammar_in_use_3rd_ed_with_answers_martin_hewings_pg28-29-254_unit14_future_seen_from_the_past.pdf">advanced_grammar_in_use_3rd_ed_with_answers_martin_hewings_pg28-29-254_unit14_future_seen_from_the_past.pdf</a>

If time available
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
Olympics Games in Tokyo were to have taken place in 2020 but they have been rescheduled to 2021 because of the coronavirus.
Describe what sports events were due, who was expected to win in certain categories...
Suggest how this will have affected the career of some sportsmen (make assumptions).
→ practise future seen from the past

Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IYm3rIWwGtsmlyXTuRfTNa-eKk0xAxkn8AH4UGhRB_k/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IYm3rIWwGtsmlyXTuRfTNa-eKk0xAxkn8AH4UGhRB_k/edit?usp=sharing</a>


todo
Pronunciation
Practice on sentence correction

If time available
Rescheduled from previous lesson
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 7-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200411-0917</activity_id>
<activity_title>State verbs (stative vs dynamic meanings)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I ['m loving | love] music
✓ love
= habit, general rule
→ state verb

I ['m loving | love] it (McDonald's burger)
〆 I'm loving it
= grammatically incorrect
→ at this very moment you are eating and like the burger very much
↔ I'm enjoying it

Verbs not normally used with the continuous aspect:
like, love, hate, want, need, prefer, know, understand, believe, remember

Do you like your English lessons? [stative | dynamic] meaning
✓ stative meaning 
→ English lessons (plural form) in general
Are you having a good time? [stative | dynamic] meaning
✓ dynamic meaning
→ at this very moment you are enjoying yourself

Can you [watch | see] that man [watching | seeing] you?
✓ see
= stative meaning 
✓ watching
= dynamic meaning

You can see your colleague at work everyday [stative | dynamic] meaning
- can see
→ ability to see
= stative meaning

You are seeing♣ your colleague tomorrow [stative | dynamic] meaning
♣ are seeing
= present continuous to talk about an arrangement 
↔ you are meeting someone in a near future
✓ dynamic meaning
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200424-1620</activity_id>
<activity_title>Past and present habits (used to vs will)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I used to work till 10pm on Thursdays
habit [in the past | in the present]
✓  in the past

I [work | am used to work | will work] till 10pm on Thursdays
✓  work
✓  will work
= present habit
〆 am used to work
→  am used to working
= it is not a problem now because I have already done it before

Watch out!
I didn't [use to | used to] like vodka
✓ use to /ˈju:zdˈtu/
= infinitive

I [used to | would] live near a park
✓  used to live
= state + past habit
〆 would live
→ stative meaning

I [used to | would] run 1.30hr twice a week
✓ used to 
✓ would 
= activity + repeated action
→ dynamic meaning
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200422-1441</activity_id>
<activity_title>Past habits (used to vs would)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
He will drive his car at weekends [habit | state]?
at weekends
= plural, indefinite form
→ repeated action
= dynamic meaning
✓ habit
He will drive his car at weekends [past | present | future]?
✓ present
→ will + infinitive to talk about a present habit

He would drive his car at weekends [past | present | future]?
at weekends
= plural, indefinite form
→ repeated action
= dynamic meaning
✓ past
= would + infinitive to talk about a past habit 

He [would | used to drive] his car carefully [dynamic | stative meaning]?
carefully
= adverb of manner
✓ would
= dynamic
→ emphasis on repeated actions
✓ used to
= stative
⇒ emphasis on 'how'

I [would | used to] have long hair
✓ used to
→ only stative meaning possible (unless you occasionally wore a wig)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center"><img src="mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="used to - would - will mindmap"></div> 
 
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print & illustrate the following mindmap in your own way (use colours, symbols, etc)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/used_to_would_will_mindmap.pdf</a>

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
<em>Olympics Games in Tokyo were to have taken place in 2020 but they have been rescheduled to 2021 because of the coronavirus.
Describe what sports events were due, who was expected to win in certain categories...
Suggest how this will have affected the career of some sportsmen (make assumptions).</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IYm3rIWwGtsmlyXTuRfTNa-eKk0xAxkn8AH4UGhRB_k/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IYm3rIWwGtsmlyXTuRfTNa-eKk0xAxkn8AH4UGhRB_k/edit?usp=sharing</a>
Feedback

<!--
1 those are the only a few of the sports that I’m aware of. 
2 those are the only a few sports that I’m aware of
3 to name but a few
 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 145-148 Practice problems 1-3
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)
Feedback

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Therefore <strike>the</strike>   next summer it will not be possible to see
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200415</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20200414</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Inside Out Advanced
A brief history of the future
pg 69 ex 4 reading <!--pg 80 -->
pg 71 ex 4 6<!--pg 81 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/inside_out_advanced_students_book_th_version_pg69-72_future_for_assumptions.pdf">inside_out_advanced_students_book_th_version_pg69-72_future_for_assumptions.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing - check updated corrections
By the end of the 21st century techniques will have been developed to redesign human DNA. In your opinion, what opportunities and threats will result from this future?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1x8xQ9jkp_a_oXeAR1OzYcbkgn2ShcanSV-iP19bhjLg/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1x8xQ9jkp_a_oXeAR1OzYcbkgn2ShcanSV-iP19bhjLg/edit?usp=sharing</a>


todo
Practice on sentence correction

If time available
Rescheduled from previous lesson
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 7-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Inside Out</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>Advanced</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200415-1657</activity_id>
<activity_title>Position of adverbs in future, affirmative and negative tenses</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I [probably will buy | will probably buy] a new computer
✓ will probably buy
probably
= adverb of possibility in affirmative sentence
→ auxiliary/modal verb + adverb + lexical verb

I [probably won't buy / won't probably buy / won't buy probably] a new computer
✓ probably won't buy
probably + not
= adverb of possibility in negative sentence
→ adverb + negative auxiliary/modal verb + lexical verb
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 71 ex 3 grammar (probably)<!--pg 81 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 71 ex 4 6 grammar<!--pg 81 -->
Feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200403-1247</activity_id>
<activity_title>'Will' for predictions &amp; assumptions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Since she's got a successful career she [ ]  Mr Right on the internet for some time now (to hunt)
(Hint: since = because)
✓ has been hunting
= unmarked
✓ must have been hunting 
= deduction, certainty
✓ will (most probably) have been hunting
= future for assumption of a past event

Given her suntan your colleague [ ] already on holiday (to be)
✓ has already been
✓ will have already been 
= future for assumption of a past event
She probably [ ] again soon (not to go)
✓ won't go
✓ won't be going 
= future (continuous) for a future event
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200415-1732</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future simple vs future perfect</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You [will never win | will never have won] a competition if you don't train more
✓ will never win
= prediction, promise
→ focus on situation around now
✓ will never have won
= completion (or lack of) by a certain time in the past (perfect aspect)
↔ You will never have won a competition by the age of 30♣ if you don't train more
♣ by the age of 30
= time marker justifying the perfect aspect
→ focus on situation in the future (perhaps at the end of your career)

You [have never won | will never have won] a competition so far (because you don't train enough)
✓ have never won
✓ will have never won
= future for assumption of a past event
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Will for predictions and assumptions

T / Cl
She will have informed you if she can't come
= future for assumption of a past event

pg 71 ex 6 7 8 grammar<!--pg 81 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 72 Language reference

pg 72 ex 1 2 future world - freer practice
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
<em>By the end of the 21st century techniques will have been developed to redesign human DNA. In your opinion, what opportunities and threats will result from this future?</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1x8xQ9jkp_a_oXeAR1OzYcbkgn2ShcanSV-iP19bhjLg/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1x8xQ9jkp_a_oXeAR1OzYcbkgn2ShcanSV-iP19bhjLg/edit?usp=sharing</a>
Feedback (continuation of previous lesson)

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190724-2308</activity_id>
<activity_title>Present simple instead of future after a time marker</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I'll call you when I [am going to get | will get | get] home
✓ when I get
= present simple but action in the future
- when 
= time marker (e.g. as soon as, after...)
- I'll call 
= action in the future
Conclusion:
✓ both actions are in the future
→ use present simple in the subordinate clause

What will you do as soon as you [are / will be] on holiday?
✓ are
- as soon as, when, once...' 
= time marker
→ use present simple in the subordinate clause
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200415-1712</activity_id>
<activity_title>Verbs followed by the present simple with a future meaning (I hope I get...)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I hope I [get | will get] an answer by the end of the day♣
♣ by the end of the day
= time marker
→ future
✓ get (preferred answer)
✓ will get
= grammatically correct but rather redundant

I'm sure I [get | will get] an answer by the end of the day♣
♣ by the end of the day
✓ will get (will have got)
〆 get

I'm sure it [is | will be] a positive answer
! no time marker
I'm sure ↔ I can promise
✓ is
✓ will be
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
During <strike>the </strike> world war 2
During the <strong> second </strong> world war <strike>2 </strike>  
Everything is going to be extended <strike>by </strike> <strong>till </strong> the end of June
I hope I <strike>will </strike> get an answer
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
asked /'æskt/ /'æst/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200408</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>-1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Inside Out Advanced
A brief history of the future
pg 69 ex 4 reading <!--pg 80 -->
pg 71 ex 4 6<!--pg 81 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/inside_out_advanced_students_book_th_version_pg69-72_future_for_assumptions.pdf">inside_out_advanced_students_book_th_version_pg69-72_future_for_assumptions.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
By the end of the 21st century techniques will have been developed to redesign human DNA. In your opinion, what opportunities and threats will result from this future?
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1x8xQ9jkp_a_oXeAR1OzYcbkgn2ShcanSV-iP19bhjLg/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1x8xQ9jkp_a_oXeAR1OzYcbkgn2ShcanSV-iP19bhjLg/edit?usp=sharing</a>


todo
Practice on sentence correction

If time available
Rescheduled from previous lesson
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 7-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
<em>By the end of the 21st century techniques will have been developed to redesign human DNA. In your opinion, what opportunities and threats will result from this future?</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1x8xQ9jkp_a_oXeAR1OzYcbkgn2ShcanSV-iP19bhjLg/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1x8xQ9jkp_a_oXeAR1OzYcbkgn2ShcanSV-iP19bhjLg/edit?usp=sharing</a>
Feedback
〆 avoid being vague
〆 avoid etc, will be around, is expected around, ‘Health in general’ ...


T / Cl
DUE TO + Noun to give a reason for something not to talk about future
Due to COVID we are cancelling [BrEn | canceling = AmEn] our next lesson


T / Cl
The government is to provide vs will provide
is to provide
= it is expected, demanded
-> contract
will provide
= promise


T / Cl
We are meeting vs we are to meet
We are meeting
= arrangement
-> present continuous to talk about an immediate future

We are to meet
= formal register
-> it is expected, demanded


T / Cl
He was supposed to join us – it means that he finally has not, right?
We were supposed to meet at 14:00
= future seen from the past

We were supposed to have met at 14:00
- to have met
= perfect aspect
-> didn’t happen
Actually, we met at 13:45
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200408-1655</activity_id>
<activity_title>Singular vs plural forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
How [much | many] luggage have you got?
✓ how much
= uncountable
I have 3 [ ] [ ] luggage
✓ pieces of

News [is | are] quite surprising
→ (zero article) News 
= indefinite, plural 
✓ are

The news [is | are] quite surprising
→ The news
= singular
✓ is

3 days [is | are] a short time
= a period
✓ is

Minus 30 degrees [is | are] common in Russia
= a quantity
✓ is

Only a fraction of cars in the UK [uses | use] leaded petrol
→ a fraction 
= plural noun, verb is usually plural
✓ use

A tiny fraction of the population never [vote | votes]
= singular noun representing a group of people
✓ vote
✓ votes
→ verb can be singular or plural in BrE
→ verb is usually singular in AmE
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200408-1701</activity_id>
<activity_title>Common mistakes with articles in front of 'means, series, pair'</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The bike is [- | a | the] means of transport
✓ a

A professor in Economics writes [series | a series] for the local newspaper
✓ series

A freelance journalist in Economics writes [series | a series] for the local newspaper
✓ a series

I need [ - | some | a pair of] scissors
✓ zero article
✓ some
✓ a pair of
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200408-1703</activity_id>
<activity_title>Proportions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Two students [ ] 10 are absent
✓ in 
= small proportion

Eight students [ ] 10 are present
✓ out of
= large proportion
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200408-1705</activity_id>
<activity_title>Quantifiers</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
There are few mistakes in your h/w
[positive | negative]
✓ positive
→ few
= not as many as wanted or expected

There are a few mistakes in your h/w
[positive | negative]
✓ negative
→ a few
= some or a small amount

There are a few advantages [positive | negative]
✓ positive
→ a few 
= some
≠ a lot

There are few advantages [positive | negative]
✓ negative
→ few 
= not many

You arrive late for dinner, you say:
There were quite a few traffic jams on the way
'quite a few' means [a lot | a little]?
✓ a lot
= quantifier

There were a few accidents on the way
'a few' means [a lot | a little]?
✓ a little
= quantifier

You are hungry but want to be polite, you say:
I'll eat [any | every] thing you have
✓ any
→ it doesn't matter what
= quantifier

Would you like some chocolate?
'chocolate' means something you can [eat | drink | both]?
✓ both
Would you like some chocolates?
✓ something you can eat
Would you like chocolate?
✓ something you can drink
chocolate = countable + uncountable

There are three [persons | people] in the room
✓ persons
✓ people
→ both possible

The English [persons | people] are [great people | a great people]
✓ people + a great people
= nation

The [people | peoples] of the Russian Federation
✓ peoples
= people of different nationalities
→ formal
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200408-1650</activity_id>
<activity_title>The vs A number</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
A number♠ of experiments [has | have] been conducted as scheduled.
♠ a number
= indefinite article
→ we don't know how many exactly
→ focus on (a significant quantity of) experiments
✓ have

The number♣ of experiments [has | have] been conducted as scheduled.
♣ the number
= definite article
the number ↔ the quantity
→ we know which number (the quantity expected or scheduled in the protocol)
✓ it has
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200408-1717</activity_id>
<activity_title>to be due to + infinitive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The meeting is [due | due to be] next week♣
♣ next week
= time marker
✓ due + due to be
= something is scheduled

The meeting is [due | due to] be cancelled
✓ due to be
→ due to + infinitive 
= something is expected to happen

The meeting is cancelled [due | due to] the crisis
✓ due to 
= because of
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200311-1724</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_in_the_past.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
A lot of people <strike>is </strike>  <strong>are </strong> trying to install...
<strike>since </strike> <strong>for </strong> decades the number of experiments has been conducted
People are more open <strike>for </strike>  <strong>  to </strong> future changes
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>

<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200403</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>11:30-12:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
How would you market internationally your company's products? Would this affect its mission statement and/or corporate culture?
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mmMCHwN82QSWjAP0_Q9vBGDC-no3yKzmMxevVR0RHg8/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mmMCHwN82QSWjAP0_Q9vBGDC-no3yKzmMxevVR0RHg8/edit?usp=sharing</a>

todo
Practice on sentence correction
<!--
(based on deco)
XXXXXXXXXX
-->
Rescheduled from previous lesson
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 7-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
<br />
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews>grammar_subjunctive_and_unreal_past_selection_c1_01.csv</list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191024-1251</activity_id>
<activity_title>Modal verbs to make polite requests: may, could, would, can, will</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
[Can | Will | Would] you speak Chinese?
✓ Can
= neutral register
→ asking about the ability

[Can | Will | Would] you like some tea?
✓ Would
= neutral + polite register
→ standard request or polite offer
〆 Can
≠ asking about the ability
〆 Will
≠ polite offer

[Would | Could] you help me?
✓ Could
= neutral register
✓ Would
= (more) formal register

You are in a hurry to catch a plane, you ask your colleague:
[Can you | Will you | Would you] send this e-mail for me, please?
✓ Can you
= neutral register
→ standard request
✓ Will you
= neutral register + assertive expectation 
→ you expect the answer to be yes
〆 Would you
= excessively formal register when addressing a colleague

You need to finalise a contract asap, you ask your client:
[Can you | Will you | Would you] confirm this contract today, please?
✓ Can you
= neutral register
〆 Will you
= neutral register - assertive (forcing to reply)
✓ Would you
= more formal register
↔ Would you (be so kind as to) confirm this contract today?

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How would you market internationally your company's products? Would this affect its mission statement and/or corporate culture?
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mmMCHwN82QSWjAP0_Q9vBGDC-no3yKzmMxevVR0RHg8/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mmMCHwN82QSWjAP0_Q9vBGDC-no3yKzmMxevVR0RHg8/edit?usp=sharing</a>
Feedback
<!--
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing - Konstantin Kuznetsov 9/10 
~ C1 level 14 / TOEFL 85 / IELTS 7 (Independent writing)

<em>How would you market internationally your company's products? Would this affect its mission statement and/or corporate culture?</em>

Marketing your products internationally offers vast opportunities as well as represents a number of drawbacks.

First and foremost, laying the ground work for such marketing is paramount. Initially, I would start with the analysis of whether my products USP<strike>’</strike><strong>[no apostrophe needed here]</strong>s and competitive advantages are relevant on <strong>(to ?)</strong> the new geographical markets that I am going to target. For this analysis to be successful I would bring in international consulting firms as well as local experts. To ensure <strong>a </strong> coherent approach even <strike>on </strike> <strong>at the </strong> stage of bringing out my product to the new market I would also plan customer retention in advance.  

It’s well known that “culture eats strategy for breakfast”. In order for my efforts not to be futile I would not ignore the aspect of <strong>(</strong> the <strong>) </strong> corporate culture. So, in preparation for going globally I would initially formulate existing corporate culture, analyze its strong points and asses how it would fit a global company. As we start our operations in new geographies and employ local people, we should be confident in explaining and exhibiting our corporate culture to the new employees. At the same time, I would keep it open to be able to integrate the positive aspects of the local mentality, traditions and culture.

However, the obvious challenge of such expansion is being ready for it from the company management perspective and investments required. Yet, with the right strategy, timing, culture, flexibility, resources and people in place the result of marketing your products internationally can turn your company into the new Apple.
-->
<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<!-- scheduled but not covered
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_subjunctive_and_unreal_past_selection_c1_01.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200312-0852</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future seen from the past (to be going to - to be about to - was|were + infinitive - would + have + past participle)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Situation #1
You say on Tuesday:
I'm meeting an important client tomorrow

You say on Wednesday:
I [was meeting | I was going to meet | I was supposed to meet | I was to have met] an important client this morning but it has been postponed
✓ was going to meet 
✓ was supposed to meet
✓ was to have met 
= future seen from the past

Situation #2
You have a job interview in another town tomorrow but you have a tight budget.
a) You tell your friend:
I'm going to get up at 6am to catch the cheapest train

b) You promise:
I will travel 2nd class to cut costs

The next day, you miss your train
You tell your friend:
a) I was going to get up at 6am to catch the cheapest train
[you got up at 6am | you overslept]
✓ you overslept
= intention, plan
→ future from the past

b) I would travel 2nd class to cut costs
≠ repeated action
= arrangement, intention that didn't happen
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200403-1247</activity_id>
<activity_title>'Will' for predictions &amp; assumptions</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Since she's got a successful career she [ ]  Mr Right on the internet for some time now (to hunt)
(Hint: since = because)
✓ has been hunting
= unmarked
✓ must have been hunting 
= deduction, certainty
✓ will (most probably) have been hunting
= future for assumption of a past event

Given her suntan your colleague [ ] already on holiday (to be)
✓ has already been
✓ will have already been 
= future for assumption of a past event
She probably [ ] again soon (not to go)
✓ won't go
✓ won't be going 
= future (continuous) for a future event
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<h3>Will vs Would to describe expected actions & habits in the past & present</h3>
      He'll drive his car at week ends
      Is it a habitual action or state?
      - habitual action
      Is it past, present or future?
      - present
      = will + infinitive to talk about a present habit [habitual action]

      He would drive his car at week ends
      Is it a habitual action or state?
      - habitual action
      Is it past, present or future?
      - past
      = would + infinitive to talk about a past habit [habitual action]

      CCQ
      I [used to / would] have long hair
      - used to
      'would + infinitive' to talk about a past habit [habitual action]
      'used to' to talk about a past habit & past state [habitual action]

      He is never late
      Is it a habitual action or state?
      - state 
      Can you use 'will' instead of 'is'?
      - no
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to revamp = to make changes to the form of sth, usually to improve its appearance
complexion = natural colour and condition of the skin on a person's face
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200325</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Writing
How would you market internationally your company's products? Would this affect its mission statement and/or corporate culture?
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mmMCHwN82QSWjAP0_Q9vBGDC-no3yKzmMxevVR0RHg8/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mmMCHwN82QSWjAP0_Q9vBGDC-no3yKzmMxevVR0RHg8/edit?usp=sharing</a>

McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 1-6
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)
<!-- next lesson
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 145-148 Practice problems 7-12
pg 148-149 Check solutions (answers)
<list_of_reviews>grammar_subjunctive_and_unreal_past_selection_c1_01.csv</list_of_reviews>
-->

If time available
GMAT critical reasoning sample questions
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> questions 9-15 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/gmat_critical_reasoning_205_sample_questions_w_25_explanations.pdf">gmat_critical_reasoning_205_sample_questions_w_25_explanations.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>

(completed on own initiative)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Choose, read &amp; complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
Twitter's Russia briefings inadequate
BBC
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/twitter_s_russia_briefings_inadequate_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">twitter_s_russia_briefings_inadequate_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Twitter's Russia briefings inadequate
BBC
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/twitter_s_russia_briefings_inadequate_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">twitter_s_russia_briefings_inadequate_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>
Feedback
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200325-1440</activity_id>
<activity_title>Use of the subjunctive for a formal register</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Are the following sentences informal, neutral or formal?
1) The author suggested that you get acquainted with the contract 
= recommendation focusing on you
✓ neutral register

2) The author suggested getting acquainted with the contract 
= general recommendation
✓ neutral register

3) The author suggested you becoming acquainted with the contract 
= recommendation focusing on you
✓ formal register

4) The author suggested you be acquainted with the contract 
= recommendation focusing on you
be acquainted = present subjunctive
✓ (very) formal register
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200325-1441</activity_id>
<activity_title>Subjunctive</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I insist the contract [should be signed / is signed / be signed] today
✓ be signed
= present subjunctive
→ more formal

I suggest the terms of the contract [should revised / are revised / be revised]
✓ be revised
= present subjunctive
→ more formal

It is advisable the CEO [resigns / resign] asap
✓ resign
= present subjunctive
→ more formal
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200325-1612</activity_id>
<activity_title>Stative verbs in continuous form</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Will you [want | be wanting] us to confirm the contract today?
✓ want
= stative verb
→ not normally used in the continuous form
✓ be wanting
= continuous form
→ hedging / politeness

We [want | are wanting] this product now.
✓ want
= stative verb
→ not normally used in the continuous form
✓ are wanting
= lacking
→ We are lacking and (that's why) we need to get it asap

You [want | are wanting] to have a meeting tomorrow?!
✓ want
= regular form
✓ are wanting
= surprise 
≠ didn't expect someone to want a meeting (so desperately)
(perhaps you already had a meeting yesterday)

I [have wanted | have been wanting] to buy this product for many years.
✓ have wanted
= present perfect
→ no particular emphasis
✓ have been wanting
= emphasis on ongoing and/or repeated process

Conclusion
〆 may feel colloquial
≠ not good use at an exam (unless writing a dialogue)

Common stative verbs
appear appreciate be believe belong care comprise consider contain cost desire dislike doubt entail envy fear feel forget hate have hear imagine include know like look love mean mind need owe own possess prefer realize recognize remember resemble see seem suppose taste think trust understand want weigh 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
colloquial = used in conversation but not in formal speech or writing
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Even <strong>if | though</strong>  there are several Kremlins in the world
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
senator /'senətə:/
months /mʌnθs/ and NOT monthes /mʌnθʌs/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200318</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
GMAT critical reasoning sample questions
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> questions 9-15 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/gmat_critical_reasoning_205_sample_questions_w_25_explanations.pdf">gmat_critical_reasoning_205_sample_questions_w_25_explanations.pdf</a>

If time available
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
Sentence correction
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 131-143 reading
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 143-144 Practice sentences
pg 144-145 Check solutions (answers)

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Choose, read &amp; complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
Digital heaven
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://fullspate.digitalcounterrevolution.co.uk/english-articles-advanced/">http://fullspate.digitalcounterrevolution.co.uk/english-articles-advanced/</a> --><a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/digital_heaven_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">digital_heaven_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Digital heaven
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://fullspate.digitalcounterrevolution.co.uk/english-articles-advanced/">http://fullspate.digitalcounterrevolution.co.uk/english-articles-advanced/</a> --><a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/digital_heaven_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">digital_heaven_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>
Feedback  
→ Review use of articles before nouns which are followed by a relative, defining, prepositional or infinitive clause  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
Sentence correction
pg 131-143 reading
pg 143-144 Practice sentences
pg 144-145 Check solutions (answers)

T / Cl
Example of common mistakes 
〆 prepositions
〆 subject-verb agreement
〆 verb tense
〆 false comparison
〆 word order in clauses
〆 pronoun reference or pronoun number
〆 misplaced modifier
〆 countable quantity
(...)

<!--
〆 Cottonseed oil, the cooking oil of choice within fried-food fanatics, burn with the higher temperature than corn oil.
✓ Cottonseed oil, the cooking oil of choice among fried-food fanatics, burns at a higher temperature than does corn oil.

T / Cl
parallelism 
〆 If you had to say . . ., we would have to say
✓ If you had to say . . ., you would have to say
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I don't know <strong>if </strong> <strike>is </strike> it <strong>is </strong> going to happen or not
I need to pay attention <strike>for </strike> <strong>  to </strong>  the next <strike>several </strike>  <strong>  following </strong>  words which <strike>are describing </strike> <strong>  describe </strong>   the noun
I thought he was kidding <strike>on </strike>  me
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200311</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20200302</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
GMAT critical reasoning sample questions
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> questions 7-15 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/gmat_critical_reasoning_205_sample_questions_w_25_explanations.pdf">gmat_critical_reasoning_205_sample_questions_w_25_explanations.pdf</a>

FYI
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Practical English Usage, M.Swan, 4th ed
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://yadi.sk/i/TRDPFCoVm_Ubvw">https://yadi.sk/i/TRDPFCoVm_Ubvw</a>

If time available
GMAT™ Official Starter Kit + Practice Exams 1 & 2 (Free)
<em>Simulate the real GMAT test-taking experience using real questions from past GMAT exams and the same scoring algorithm as the real GMAT exam.</em>
Installation packs available for MacOs, iPhone/iPad, Windows, Android (but not Linux...)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.mba.com/exam-prep/gmat-official-starter-kit-practice-exams-1-and-2-free">https://www.mba.com/exam-prep/gmat-official-starter-kit-practice-exams-1-and-2-free</a>

<!-- next lesson
If time available
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
Sentence correction
see lesson 20201002

pg 131-143 reading
pg 143-144 Practice sentences
pg 144-145 Check solutions (answers)
-->
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Choose, read &amp; complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.
Argentina's navy searches for missing submarine with 44 crew on board
The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/argentinas_navy_searches_for_missing_submarine_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">argentinas_navy_searches_for_missing_submarine_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
Saturday mornings cancelled until further notice
<strike>20200220+ </strike>  TOEFL exam
202006+ GMAT to be confirmed<!--(score 630-650 ~50% score 700 only 10%) -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
This Guide Will Help You Decide Whether to Use Anki or SuperMemo
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://masterhowtolearn.wordpress.com/2018/11/25/this-guide-will-help-you-decide-whether-to-use-anki-or-supermemo/">https://masterhowtolearn.wordpress.com/2018/11/25/this-guide-will-help-you-decide-whether-to-use-anki-or-supermemo/</a>

A: Read an article from start to finish. ONLY THEN do you import parts into Anki for remembering
B: Incremental Reading: interleaving between reading and remembering

No SRS: 70 hours
Anki: 10 hours
SuperMemo: 6 hours

Anki is a tool and SuperMemo is a lifestyle.
<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Argentina's navy searches for missing submarine with 44 crew on board
The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/argentinas_navy_searches_for_missing_submarine_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">argentinas_navy_searches_for_missing_submarine_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>
Feedback  

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>GMAT critical reasoning sample questions</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
question 8
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/gmat_critical_reasoning_205_sample_questions_w_25_explanations.pdf">gmat_critical_reasoning_205_sample_questions_w_25_explanations.pdf</a>
Feedback

<!--
reminder
75% of questions = 3 common question types
weakening qs → shake the question
strengthening qs
inference question
evaluating qs → prove the conclusion
flaw qs
parallel reasoning
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
They always try to <strike>catch you up</strike> <strong>trick you </strong>  
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
southern /'səðə:n/
scouring /'skauə:iŋ/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200226</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
GMAT critical reasoning sample questions
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 1-6 questions 1-10 
<em>This file contains 205 sample questions on GMAT Critical Reasoning and explanations for 25 of them(...)</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/gmat_critical_reasoning_205_sample_questions_w_25_explanations.pdf">gmat_critical_reasoning_205_sample_questions_w_25_explanations.pdf</a>


If time available
GMAT™ Official Starter Kit + Practice Exams 1 & 2 (Free)
<em>Simulate the real GMAT test-taking experience using real questions from past GMAT exams and the same scoring algorithm as the real GMAT exam.</em>
Installation packs available for MacOs, iPhone/iPad, Windows, Android (but not Linux...)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://www.mba.com/exam-prep/gmat-official-starter-kit-practice-exams-1-and-2-free">https://www.mba.com/exam-prep/gmat-official-starter-kit-practice-exams-1-and-2-free</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Choose, read &amp; complete the gaps in the following excerpt adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file.

Don't use antivirus firms linked to Russia
The Guardian
Saturday 2 December 2017
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/don_t_use_antivirus_firms_linked_to_russia_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">don_t_use_antivirus_firms_linked_to_russia_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Don't use antivirus firms linked to Russia
The Guardian
Saturday 2 December 2017
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/don_t_use_antivirus_firms_linked_to_russia_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">don_t_use_antivirus_firms_linked_to_russia_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>
Feedback  

Updated feedback 20200302
Ciaran Martin, head of [- | a | the] National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), said Russia has the intent...
✓ the
= definite article

... hackers have targeted the UK energy network, telecoms and [- | the] media in the past year.
✓ - (no article) | the
Note: absence of 'the' before telecoms and media is an ellipsis to avoid repetition
↔ ... hackers have targeted the UK energy network, the telecoms and the media in the past year.

Russia has the intent to target [- | the] UK central government and [- | the] UK’s critical national infrastructure
✓ - (no article) | the
✓ the
Note: lack of consistency in the use of 'the' is NOT stylistically or academically wrong

Practical English Usage, M.Swan, 4th ed
pg 226 node 142.18 articles
We usually use no article with:
• continents, countries, states, counties, departments, etc (Africa, Brazil, Texas, Berkshire, Westphalia)
• towns (Oxford)
• streets (New Street, Willow Road)
• lakes (Lake Michigan)
Exceptions: 
places whose name is (or contains) a common noun like republic, state, union (e.g. the People’s Republic of China, the United Kingdom, the United States). 
Note also the Netherlands, and its seat of government The Hague. 
There are a few countries whose names used to have the, but are now normally used with no article: (The) Ukraine, (The) Lebanon, (The) Gambia, (The) Sudan.
The is unusual in the titles of the principal public buildings and organisations of a town, when the title begins with the town name.
Oxford University ( n o t the Oxford University)
Hull Station ( n o t the Hull Station)
Salisbury Cathedral
Manchester City Council
Birmingham Airport
Cheltenham Football Club
With the names of less important institutions, usage varies.
(The) East Oxford Community Centre.
(The) Newbury School of English.
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- XXXXXXXXXXX -->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Ciaran Martin, head of [- | a | the] National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), said Russia has the intent...
✓ the
= definite article

... hackers have targeted the UK energy network, telecoms and [- | the] media in the past year.
✓ - (no article) | the
Note: absence of 'the' before telecoms and media is an ellipsis to avoid repetition
↔ ... hackers have targeted the UK energy network, the telecoms and the media in the past year.

Russia has the intent to target [- | the] UK central government and [- | the] UK’s critical national infrastructure
✓ - (no article) | the
✓ the
Note: lack of consistency in the use of 'the' is NOT stylistically or academically wrong

Practical English Usage, M.Swan, 4th ed
pg 226 node 142.18 articles
We usually use no article with:
• continents, countries, states, counties, departments, etc (Africa, Brazil, Texas, Berkshire, Westphalia)
• towns (Oxford)
• streets (New Street, Willow Road)
• lakes (Lake Michigan)
Exceptions: 
places whose name is (or contains) a common noun like republic, state, union (e.g. the People’s Republic of China, the United Kingdom, the United States). 
Note also the Netherlands, and its seat of government The Hague. 
There are a few countries whose names used to have the, but are now normally used with no article: (The) Ukraine, (The) Lebanon, (The) Gambia, (The) Sudan.
The is unusual in the titles of the principal public buildings and organisations of a town, when the title begins with the town name.
Oxford University ( n o t the Oxford University)
Hull Station ( n o t the Hull Station)
Salisbury Cathedral
Manchester City Council
Birmingham Airport
Cheltenham Football Club
With the names of less important institutions, usage varies.
(The) East Oxford Community Centre.
(The) Newbury School of English.
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>


</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>GMAT critical reasoning sample questions</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 1-6 questions 1-10 
<em>This file contains 205 sample questions on GMAT Critical Reasoning and explanations for 25 of them(...)</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/gmat_critical_reasoning_205_sample_questions_w_25_explanations.pdf">gmat_critical_reasoning_205_sample_questions_w_25_explanations.pdf</a>
Feedback
<!--
qs 1

qs 2
weakening type

qs 3 
strengthening type

qs 4
inference question

qs 5
weakening type

qs 6
weakening type

qs 7
weakening type
-->
<!--
reminder
75% of questions = 3 common question types
weakening qs → shake the question
strengthening qs
inference question
evaluating qs → prove the conclusion
flaw qs
parallel reasoning
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
... for our <strike>  today's </strike> lesson <strong> today </strong> 
If we can <strike>restart again </strike> <strong>  resume </strong>   2 lessons a week
As <strike>per </strike>  <strong>  for </strong> now
It's definitely <strike>  more </strike>  stronger
In <strike> number </strike>  <strong>  statement </strong> B ...
It's completely against <strike> to </strike>  what we're looking for
Even <strong> though </strong> I went through the video lesson...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
longevity /lɔ:n'dʒevəti:/
determined /də'tə:mənd/
jeopardizes /'dʒepə:,daizəz/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200212</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
Critical reasoning
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 125-128 Practice problems questions 6-10
(continuation from previous lesson)
pg 129-130 Check solutions (answers)


If time available
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Write a summary of the following article
AI: will the machines ever rise up?  
Ian Sample, science editor, The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>
~ 250 words
→ recycle new vocab (rather than practise paraphrasing)
→ practise use of articles
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/12_ACEjFvSPNmBuctov257np6I_P1TORJ0OPndegq98w/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/12_ACEjFvSPNmBuctov257np6I_P1TORJ0OPndegq98w/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Choose, read &amp; complete the gaps in any of the following excerpts adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of each file.

Leverage and the financial crisis
Fullspate
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/leverage_and_the_financial_crisis_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">leverage_and_the_financial_crisis_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(continuation from previous lesson)
pg 125-128 Practice problems questions 1-10
Overall score 3 / 10
Feedback
qs 6 ✓ 
type of question: weakening

qs 7 A 〆 → do some maths

qs 8 ✓

qs 9 ✓

qs 10 ✓

pg 129-130 Check solutions (answers)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Leverage and the financial crisis
Fullspate
Summary
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/12_ACEjFvSPNmBuctov257np6I_P1TORJ0OPndegq98w/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/12_ACEjFvSPNmBuctov257np6I_P1TORJ0OPndegq98w/edit?usp=sharing</a>
Feedback

〆 Avoid simple expressions
when the times are (good) (prosperous | thriving)
→ use synonyms
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20200214-1824</activity_id>
<activity_title>Where vs when</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Practise up to a point♣ in time♠ [where | when] you are ready
↔ until
♣ point
= redundant (Practise until a time...)
〆 where
♠ time
= relevant
✓ when
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
leverage = ability to influence what people do; investing with borrowed money as a way to amplify potential gains (at the risk of greater losses)
prosperous = rich and successful
thriving = continuing to be, successful, strong, healthy
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
What is behind <strike> of </strike>   this structure
Experts <strike>,</strike>   who analyzed that 2008 failure <strike>,</strike>  <strong>[no commas because this is a defining clause] </strong> recommended taking under control the leverage ratio
Up to a point in time <strike>where</strike>  <strong> when </strong>  the economy starts to recover
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200205</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
Critical reasoning
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 119 The art of wrong answers
→ Draw a mindmap to help you understand the different types of questions

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 125-128 Practice problems questions 1-10
pg 129-130 Check solutions (answers)


Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Choose, read &amp; complete the gaps in any of the following excerpts adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of each file.

Leverage and the financial crisis
Fullspate
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/leverage_and_the_financial_crisis_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">leverage_and_the_financial_crisis_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

If time available
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Write a summary of the following article
AI: will the machines ever rise up?  
Ian Sample, science editor, The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>
~ 250 words
→ recycle new vocab (rather than practise paraphrasing)
→ practise use of articles
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/12_ACEjFvSPNmBuctov257np6I_P1TORJ0OPndegq98w/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/12_ACEjFvSPNmBuctov257np6I_P1TORJ0OPndegq98w/edit?usp=sharing</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
Meeting ID: 314 392 8871
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
Critical reasoning
<!--
75% of questions = 3 common question types
weakening qs → shake the question
strengthening qs
inference question
evaluating qs → prove the conclusion
flaw qs
parallel reasoning
...
DP score
qs 1 E 〆 → D
type of question: weakening 

qs 2 B ✓ (administration: dismissal vs faculty: resignation)
type of question: evaluation

qs 3 D 〆 → E
type of question: inference question
A B C are wrong
D = conclusion (but is not what is asked for!)
✓ E = inference 
Conclusion: use methodology to identify the right question type

qs 4 A ✓
type of question: strengthening qs

qs 5 E 〆 → B
type of question: parallel reasoning (x therefore y)
! you may disagree w/ premise and conclusion, what matters is the logical pattern

qs 6 〆
qs 7 〆 → maths
qs 8 ✓
qs 9 ✓
qs 10 ✓
========
tot 5/10
-->
pg 125-128 Practice problems questions 1-10
Overall score 3 / 10
Feedback

qs 1 E 〆 → D
type of question: weakening 

qs 2 B ✓ 
type of question: evaluation
administration → dismissal 
faculty → resignation
Conclusion: check vocab

qs 3 D 〆 → E
type of question: inference question
A B C are wrong
D = conclusion (but is not what is asked for!)
✓ E = inference 
Conclusion: use methodology to identify the right question type

qs 4 A ✓
type of question: strengthening qs

qs 5 E 〆 → B
type of question: parallel reasoning (x therefore y)
! you may disagree w/ premise and conclusion, what matters is the logical pattern
x → y
≠ a → x → y
≠ y → x
key pg 129
<em>The argument states that two phenomena are present; and assumes that one causes the other. It ignores the possibility that a separate factor causes both of those phenomena, and it also ignores the possibility that the cause and effect is actually reversed. The reasoning in B is similar. 
Again, notice the answers dealing with videos and other types of entertainment? They’re just there to distract you from actually examining the structure of the argument.
</em>

(to be continued)

pg 129-130 Check solutions (answers)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
run-off = second vote or competition that is held to find a winner because two competitors in the first competition got the same result
discus = heavy flat circular object thrown in a sporting event
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I decided to spend more time <strike>for</strike> <strong>  on </strong>   the question

I have to push the call on Feb 6th - one hour ahead - due to one<strike>  ’s </strike>   speaker<strong>’s</strong> unavailability.
I have to push the call on Feb 6th due to one<strike>’s </strike>  speaker<strong>’s</strong>   unavailability one hour ahead.
I have to push the call on Feb 6th due to one<strike> ’s</strike>  speaker<strong>  ’s</strong>  unavailability by one hour.
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
passage /'pæsədʒ/
inference /ˈɪnfərəns/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200129</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20200128</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/gmat_2011_edition_by_mc_graw_and_hills_6_practice_tests_wo_keys.pdf">gmat_2011_edition_by_mc_graw_and_hills_6_practice_tests_wo_keys.pdf</a>
Critical reasoning
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 109-119 reading
Answer the following questions
→ How is the image of the stool used for explaining different question types?
→ What example questions does Dora's house illustrate?
→ Draw a mindmap to help you understand the different types of questions

pg 120 Practice arguments
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> For each of the five following arguments, determine:
1. The premises
2. The conclusion
3. The assumptions
4. Two statements that weaken the argument
5. Two statements that strengthen the argument
(...)
pg 123-125 Check solutions (answers)

(Scheduled for next lesson)
<strike>  Critical reasoning
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 125-128 Practice problems
pg 130-130 Check solutions (answers)
</strike> 

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Choose, read &amp; complete the gaps in any of the following excerpts adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of each file.

Leverage and the financial crisis
Fullspate
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/leverage_and_the_financial_crisis_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">leverage_and_the_financial_crisis_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

If time available
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Write a summary of the following article
AI: will the machines ever rise up?  
Ian Sample, science editor, The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>
~ 250 words
→ recycle new vocab (rather than practise paraphrasing)
→ practise use of articles
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/12_ACEjFvSPNmBuctov257np6I_P1TORJ0OPndegq98w/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/12_ACEjFvSPNmBuctov257np6I_P1TORJ0OPndegq98w/edit?usp=sharing</a>


<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
Meeting ID: 314 392 8871
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
McGraw-Hill's GMAT 2011 Ed.
Critical reasoning
pg 109-119 reading
Answer the following questions
→ How is the image of the stool used for explaining different question types?
→ What example questions does Dora's house illustrate?
→ Draw a mindmap to help you understand the different types of questions

* stimulus
reading passage
~ 50 words

* question stem
→ examine some aspect of the reasoning
5 answers - only 1 correct

* common patterns of critical reasoning questions
→ read the question stem
→ determine the type of question
→ try to answer in your own words before looking at the answer choices


pg 120 Practice arguments
For each of the five following arguments, determine:
1. The premises
2. The conclusion
3. The assumptions
4. Two statements that weaken the argument
5. Two statements that strengthen the argument
(...)

pg 123-125 Check solutions (answers)
<em>
Passage 1, the Reticulated Alligator
Premises: The reticulated alligator is found in nature only in the coastal wetlands of North
America; coastal wetlands are disappearing at a rate of 100,000 acres per year; there are two
million acres of coastal wetlands left in North America.
Conclusion: The reticulated alligator will become extinct within 20 years.
Assumptions: The reticulated alligator cannot survive anywhere other than the coastal wetlands of North America; the rate of disappearance of coastal wetlands will remain steady or increase until all the wetlands have disappeared.
Weaken: Viable populations of reticulated alligators have been maintained in captivity for decades. Reticulated alligators introduced into wetlands in Africa have thrived. Over a million acres of coastal wetlands have been declared permanent national wildlife preserves, which prohibit any form of building or industrial activity in the preserve.
Strengthen: The rate of destruction of coastal wetlands has increased in every decade of the twentieth century and has shown no signs of slowing down. Reticulated alligators kept in captivity have been found to be particularly vulnerable to diseases. The reticulated alligator population has already been diminished to the point that most biologists think the species will never
recover.

Passage 2, State Budgetary Shortfall
Premise: A state government is facing a budgetary shortfall of 50 percent.
Conclusion: The only solution is to double the state’s personal income tax rate.
Assumptions: Doubling the personal income tax rate will provide sufficient revenue to meet the 50% budget shortfall; there is no other source of revenue that can help address the budget shortfall; the problem cannot be addressed through reduced spending; it will be possible to double the personal income tax rate; doubling the personal income tax rate will actually result in twice as much personal income tax revenue.
Weaken: Personal income tax currently accounts for only one-third of the state’s income. The majority of the state’s income comes from excise taxes on natural resource production. The projected budget for this year is far higher than in previous years because it contains a provi- sion to build a sports stadium to help lure a professional sports franchise to the state. Personal income tax rates in this state can be increased only through voter referendums, and the last three voter referendums to increase the personal income tax rate failed by large margins.  Substantial increases in personal income tax rates often result in increased attempts by citizens to avoid paying taxes, up to and including the decision to leave the state.
Strengthen: The personal income tax accounts for 100 percent of the state government’s income. Almost all of the state’s annual budget is dedicated to fixed expenditures that cannot reasonably or legally be reduced. The citizens of the state are, in general, extremely happy to live there and would be willing to pay higher taxes in order to maintain the state services they have come to expect.

Passage 3, Microphotonics Product Development
Premises: MegaTek has invested $10 million in microphotonics in each of the last five years; last year microphotonics products brought in $8 million, which was greater than in any previous year; microphotonics products have not yielded a profit in any year.
Conclusion: Canceling the microphotonics product line is the correct economic decision.
Assumptions: MegaTek’s microphotonics product line will not become sufficiently profitable in a sufficiently short span of time to justify further investment in the product line.
Weaken: MegaTek sold $1 million of microphotonics products two years ago, which was the first year in which MegaTek realized any sales from its microphotonics product line. (This answer suggests a rapid growth rate that could soon lead to profitability.) Industry experts consider MegaTek’s microphotonics products to be the best products in a market that is expected to grow to over $5 billion per year within the next decade.
Strengthen: Industry experts do not believe that the microphotonics market will ever exceed $10 million. The introduction of nanophotonics technology last year made all microphotonics products obsolete. The $8 million MegaTek earned from its microphotonics product line last year was only marginally higher than the sum it earned from these products five years ago.

Passage 4, Pink Clothing Line
Premises: Spring sales for a clothing company were disappointing; in April and May the company sold 50 percent more pink sweaters than sweaters of any other color.
Conclusion: The company can increase sales by developing a whole line of pink clothes for the fall season.
Assumptions: The primary reason that the pink sweaters sold better than sweaters in other colors was that customers liked the color pink, and not some other factor involving these sweaters; the sales edge that the pink sweaters enjoyed will also apply in another season and on other articles of clothing.
Weaken: More than two-thirds of the sweaters offered in the spring at the company’s retail outlets were pink. Because of a minor error that affected production of all of the company’s pink sweaters in the spring but no other color of sweater, all pink sweaters were sold at a substantially lower price than sweaters of any other color. People tend to associate the color pink with springtime, but tend to favor earth tones in the fall.
Strengthen: People who have purchased pink sweaters are likely to buy other articles of clothing in the same color to match. Although the company’s pink sweaters were priced slightly higher than the other colors of sweater sold in the spring, the company still sold out of pink sweaters by the end of May. The fashion trends that favored pink clothing in the spring continued to gather strength through the summer.

Passage 5, Heart Disease Drug
Premises: People who weigh over 200 pounds have a higher incidence of heart disease; HeartApart improves the quality of life for people with heart disease.  Conclusion: Doctors should recommend HeartApart to their patients who weigh more than 200 pounds in order to improve these patients’ quality of life.  
Assumptions: A sufficient percentage of the people who weigh more than 200 pounds have heart disease, that recommending the drug to the group in general is sensible; weight is the best criterion on which to recommend use of this drug to a group of people; the side effects of this drug are not so onerous that they will harm the quality of life of this group of people more than the drug will improve the group’s quality of life.  
Weaken: While heart disease is more prevalent among people who weigh more than 200 pounds than it is among people who weigh less than 200 pounds, only 5 percent of people who weigh more than 200 pounds currently have heart disease. HeartApart has been shown to induce side effects such as headaches and nausea in a significant percentage of people who take the drug. Epidemiological studies have shown that high blood pressure, a biometric that is approximately as easy to obtain as a patient’s weight, is a far more reliable predictor of heart disease than weight alone.  
Strengthen: HeartApart has no known side effects. HeartApart has been shown to prevent or delay the incidence of heart disease in people who are at risk for the disease but have not yet developed it. HeartApart offers such substantial benefits to people with heart disease that it will improve the average quality of life for a group even if only a minority of the group has heart disease.
</em>
]]></activity_contents>
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</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to trip up = to cause to stumble, or take a false step; to cause to lose the footing, by striking the feet from under; to cause to fall; to throw off the balance
to deceive sb (into doing sth) = to make sb believe sth that is not true
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's <strike>splitted by </strike>  <strong>split in | into </strong> parts
Alligators are found only in this particular <strike>piece of </strike>  area
There is no <strike>any </strike>  evidence
Even <strong> though </strong>  the revenue is higher there is no profit
It will show <strike> the </strike> growth
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200122</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
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<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
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<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
It seems you had completed W39 instead of W38 for your previous lesson.
(which is why suggested answers didn't match)
The suggested answer for W39 is now included in the correction of your homework in the previous googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aHJv1I9__T0rS1kvRZOcPXW7M5VK9vU2D4aUHbOXPdk/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aHJv1I9__T0rS1kvRZOcPXW7M5VK9vU2D4aUHbOXPdk/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your tablet or computer and listen carefully.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://yadi.sk/d/o24jmePEZ_6kuQ">yandex disk</a>
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_22.ogg
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_23.ogg

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 423 W38 Summarising listening passages<!-- pdf 455 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1924qTBh9yGVFid_60Rs1xT74Nj0CKPp2iZa_ErlR2kQ/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1924qTBh9yGVFid_60Rs1xT74Nj0CKPp2iZa_ErlR2kQ/edit?usp=sharing</a>
<!--
W38 - Key
1. To help writers find work during the Depression Era, Roosevelt began a controversial program, the Federal Writers Project. Writers interviewed and recorded the personal histories of people from all areas of life.  These collections of people’s stories are valuable for historians, but sadly the project was never completed.  However, the writers involved were able to use this Topic sentence: The Federal Writers Project, funded during the Depression, has left collections of people’s personal stories, which are important for historians.

2. Test scoring machines were invented by a high school teacher. He knew from his boyhood tricks of using pencil marks to make car engines fail to start that graphite conducts electricity. He realized that pencil marks could be read by a machine. This invention was bought by IBM, which developed the technique. Large numbers of paper tests can be scored quickly and accurately by these machines. Scoring machines will probably be taken over by computers.  Topic sentence: A high school teacher invented a machine that scored tests quickly and accurately, bringing standardized tests into fashion.
-->

Also, you had completed only W39 pt 1 (about fluoride)
If time available, complete W39 pt 2 (about animals sensing earthquakes)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your tablet or computer and listen carefully.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://yadi.sk/d/o24jmePEZ_6kuQ">yandex disk</a>
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_25.ogg

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 424 W39 Linking ideas in reading &amp; listening passages<!-- pdf 455 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aHJv1I9__T0rS1kvRZOcPXW7M5VK9vU2D4aUHbOXPdk/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aHJv1I9__T0rS1kvRZOcPXW7M5VK9vU2D4aUHbOXPdk/edit?usp=sharing</a>
<!--
key W39 pt 2
2. Reading notes
1. Belief of animals sensing seismic activity
a. hear ultrasound from rocks breaking
b. sense changes in the Earth’s magnetic field
2. Creatures useful for predicting earthquakes
a. animals and other creatures behave abnormally in advance
b. quake in China — 7.3 — predicted by animals, evacuation saved thousands
Lecture notes
1. weak evidence of animals predicting quakes
2. all evidence anecdotal and after the fact when impression more vivid
a. odd behavior common, but unnoticed when not followed by shocking event
b. animal stories fiction not fact
3. studies of missing animals reported before a quake show no connection
4. Chinese city had real warning by shocks preceding quake
-->
<!--next lesson - but no suggested answers... skip &amp; move onto GMAT
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 424 W40 Writing responses 
-->

<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Choose, read &amp; complete the gaps in any of the following excerpts adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of each file.

Leverage and the financial crisis
Fullspate
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/leverage_and_the_financial_crisis_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">leverage_and_the_financial_crisis_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
AI: will the machines ever rise up?  
Ian Sample, science editor, The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>
(check questions for feedback)

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
Meeting ID: 314 392 8871
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 423 W38 Summarising listening passages<!-- pdf 449-452 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->

AI: will the machines ever rise up?  
Ian Sample, science editor, The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Feedback
The harried parents in one family in the Channel 4 drama Humans are divided about having a robot called Anita♣
♣ called Anita
≠ not important (skipping will not change the meaning)
→ indefinite article
↔ a robot (which is called Anita)

A young coder must administer the Turing test to an AI robot called Ava♠ with deadly results
♠ called Ava
≠ not important (skipping will not change the meaning)
→ indefinite article
↔ a robot (which is called Ava)

The father is delighted with the extra help
♠ the extra help
↔ the help from the robot
= implied information
→ definite article

... the pros and cons
we know from the context which advantages and disadvantages
= most probably a fixed expression
→ definite article 'the'

... and a completely real side of what our technology is doing to our emotional lives
= another perspective, among others
→ indefinite article more common
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
harried = annoyed or upset by sb continuously asking them questions or for sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
...there <strike> is</strike> <strong>are </strong> still some areas for them to be used
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
1 crisis /'kraisəs/
2 crises /'kraisi:z/
theme /'θi:m/
tiny /'taini:/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200115</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
Complete the following exercises:
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 421 W37 Paraphrasing main ideas in reading passages<!-- pdf 453 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aHJv1I9__T0rS1kvRZOcPXW7M5VK9vU2D4aUHbOXPdk/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aHJv1I9__T0rS1kvRZOcPXW7M5VK9vU2D4aUHbOXPdk/edit?usp=sharing</a>
<!--
W37 - Key
1. A radio drama about a Martian invasion caused some panic because it included very realistic information.  Orson Welles produced the drama, which was based on a novel written by H. G. Wells. The extent of the panic that this play caused was exaggerated by media, and this can be seen as a second deception by the media.
2. A famous engineering feat is that of the Brooklyn Bridge that spans the East River in New York City.  There were many difficulties in the building of the bridge. Chambers had to be designed so people could work on the river bottom. They also served as the foundations for the towers. Cables, steel ropes, and stays had to be designed to support the roadway.
Many workers and then the supervisor suffered from the bends due to breathing compressed air, and the supervisor's wife had to take over the management.  Despite these problems and financial ones, the bridge finally was opened in 1883.
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your tablet or computer and listen carefully.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://yadi.sk/d/o24jmePEZ_6kuQ">yandex disk</a>
(scheduled)
<strike>  cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_22.ogg
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_23.ogg </strike> 
(completed by mistake)
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_24.ogg

(scheduled)
<strike>  <img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 423 W38 Summarising listening passages<!-- pdf 455 key pg 572 pdf 600 --> </strike>  

(completed by mistake)
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 423 W39 Linking ideas in reading &amp; listening passages<!-- pdf 455 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aHJv1I9__T0rS1kvRZOcPXW7M5VK9vU2D4aUHbOXPdk/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aHJv1I9__T0rS1kvRZOcPXW7M5VK9vU2D4aUHbOXPdk/edit?usp=sharing</a>
<!--
W38 - Key
1. To help writers find work during the Depression Era, Roosevelt began a controversial program, the Federal Writers Project. Writers interviewed and recorded the personal histories of people from all areas of life.  These collections of people’s stories are valuable for historians, but sadly the project was never completed.  However, the writers involved were able to use this Topic sentence: The Federal Writers Project, funded during the Depression, has left collections of people’s personal stories, which are important for historians.

2. Test scoring machines were invented by a high school teacher. He knew from his boyhood tricks of using pencil marks to make car engines fail to start that graphite conducts electricity. He realized that pencil marks could be read by a machine. This invention was bought by IBM, which developed the technique. Large numbers of paper tests can be scored quickly and accurately by these machines. Scoring machines will probably be taken over by computers.  Topic sentence: A high school teacher invented a machine that scored tests quickly and accurately, bringing standardized tests into fashion.

1. To help writers find work during the Depression Era, Roosevelt began a controversial program, the Federal Writers Project. Writers interviewed and recorded the personal histories of people from all areas of life.  These collections of people’s stories are valuable for historians, but sadly the project was never completed.  However, the writers involved were able to use this Topic sentence: The Federal Writers Project, funded during the Depression, has left collections of people’s personal stories, which are important for historians.

2. Test scoring machines were invented by a high school teacher. He knew from his boyhood tricks of using pencil marks to make car engines fail to start that graphite conducts electricity. He realized that pencil marks could be read by a machine. This invention was bought by IBM, which developed the technique. Large numbers of paper tests can be scored quickly and accurately by these machines. Scoring machines will probably be taken over by computers.  Topic sentence: A high school teacher invented a machine that scored tests quickly and accurately, bringing standardized tests into fashion.

-->

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Choose, read &amp; complete the gaps in any of the following excerpts adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of each file.

AI: will the machines ever rise up?  
Ian Sample, science editor, The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
Saturday mornings cancelled until further notice (~ 4 weeks)
20200220+ TOEFL exam
202002-202003 prep for GMAT
<strike>exams needed before end of March for most universities </strike> 
〆 Autumn semester
→  Winter semester
20200101+ holiday break
202006+ GMAT <!--(score 630-650 ~50% score 700 only 10%) -->

<img src="pix/zoom_meeting.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="zoom_meeting.png"> Zoom meeting details
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871">https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871</a>
Meeting ID: 314 392 8871
<!--
Duncan Potter is inviting you to a scheduled Zoom meeting.
Topic: Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
Time: This is a recurring meeting Meet anytime
Join Zoom Meeting
https://us04web.zoom.us/j/3143928871
Meeting ID: 314 392 8871

Duncan Potter's Zoom Meeting
meeting ID 713922393
passwd 188679
https://us04web.zoom.us/j/713922393?pwd=ZENkUlZSUEluNnRpNm8xdCtkam56UT09
-->
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
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<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
 pg 421 W37 Paraphrasing main ideas in reading passages<!-- pdf 453 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
<strike>pg 423 W38 Summarising listening passages<!-- pdf 449-452 key pg 572 pdf 600 --> </strike>  
pg 423 W39 Linking ideas in reading and listening passages<!-- pdf 449-452 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->

T / Cl
Feedback
→ use more advanced collocations &amp; semi-fixed expressions
e.g. a stroke of luck  
→ pay attention to minor grammatical mistakes
e.g. using adjectives instead of adverbs
→ double-check use of commas
〆 no commas before conjunctions
e.g. because, as...
→ review use of dashes 
main clause + dash + idea needing emphasis (relative clause) + dash + main clause

Postponed to next lesson
<strike>  AI: will the machines ever rise up?  
Ian Sample, science editor, The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>
Feedback </strike>  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
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<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Many students <strike>  do </strike>  <strong>  make </strong>   a mistake after a comma
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20200111</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:30-09:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
English Grammar in Use - Advanced by Hewings, Cambridge University Press
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Unit 56-62 articles <!-- pg 305 pdf 315 -->
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit56-62_articles_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit56-62_articles_w_key.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Choose, read &amp; complete the gaps in any of the following excerpts adapted for practising articles.
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of each file.

AI: will the machines ever rise up?  
Ian Sample, science editor, The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ai_will_the_machines_ever_rise_up_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Leverage and the financial crisis
Fullspate
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/leverage_and_the_financial_crisis_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">leverage_and_the_financial_crisis_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Don't use antivirus firms linked to Russia
The Guardian
Saturday 2 December 2017
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/don_t_use_antivirus_firms_linked_to_russia_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">don_t_use_antivirus_firms_linked_to_russia_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Argentina's navy searches for missing submarine with 44 crew on board
The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/argentinas_navy_searches_for_missing_submarine_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">argentinas_navy_searches_for_missing_submarine_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Digital heaven
<!--<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://fullspate.digitalcounterrevolution.co.uk/english-articles-advanced/">http://fullspate.digitalcounterrevolution.co.uk/english-articles-advanced/</a> --><a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/digital_heaven_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">digital_heaven_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Twitter's Russia briefings inadequate
BBC
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/twitter_s_russia_briefings_inadequate_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">twitter_s_russia_briefings_inadequate_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

30 Years Later, 'Wall Street' Is More Relevant Than Ever 
by J. Maureen Henderson 
Forbes
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/wall_street_is_more_relevant_than_ever_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">wall_street_is_more_relevant_than_ever_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Blockchain, Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency And ICOs - All You Need To Know In 10 Minutes
by  Bernard Marr
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/blockchain_bitcoin_cryptocurrency_and_ICOs_in_10min_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">blockchain_bitcoin_cryptocurrency_and_ICOs_in_10min_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Tinder wants AI to set you up on a date
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/tinder_AI_to_set_you_up_on_a_date_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">tinder_AI_to_set_you_up_on_a_date_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Five ways businesses can get out of their comfort zone
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/five_ways_businesses_can_get_out_of_their_comfort_zone_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf ">five_ways_businesses_can_get_out_of_their_comfort_zone_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf </a>

Ten qualities of outstanding employees by L.Ryan
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ten_qualities_of_outstanding_employees_lryan_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">ten_qualities_of_outstanding_employees_lryan_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Diplomatic ties with Qatar
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/diplomatic_ties_with_qatar_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">diplomatic_ties_with_qatar_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/chernobyl_nuclear_disaster_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">chernobyl_nuclear_disaster_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

How automation works - adapted for practising articles
The Guardian
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/how_automation_works.pdf">how_automation_works.pdf</a>

Why You Are One Step Closer to Driving Electric Cars
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why_are_you_one_step_closer_to_driving_electric_cars_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">why_are_you_one_step_closer_to_driving_electric_cars_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

More 2017 Predictions: You Won’t Believe What These Tech Experts Foresee
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/predictions_for_2017_artificial_intelligence_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">predictions_for_2017_artificial_intelligence_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

New Research Predicts 30 Percent Of CMOs Will Lose Their Jobs In 2017
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cmo_s_lose_jobs_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">cmo_s_lose_jobs_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Why Silicon Valley Should Pack Up and Move to Mexico City
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/why_move_to_mexico_city_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf">why_move_to_mexico_city_adapted_for_practising_articles.pdf</a>

Digital transformation that will really matters
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/digital_transformation_that_will_really_matter_adapted_for_practising_articles_w_key.pdf">digital_transformation_that_will_really_matter_adapted_for_practising_articles_w_key.pdf</a>

Smart cities
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/smart_cities_adapted_for_practising_articles_w_key.pdf">smart_cities_adapted_for_practising_articles_w_key.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Check updated answers from the teacher's book in the previous googledoc:
pg 417 W33-34 Paraphrasing <!-- pdf 449-452 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
pg 420 W35 Writing summaries of listening passages<!-- pdf 449-452 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
pg 421 W36 Revising summaries of listening passages<!-- pdf 449-452 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1bReUo2n72i9rARHAACa2i_Rl93PPLU8QUcNpBhnwR9I/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1bReUo2n72i9rARHAACa2i_Rl93PPLU8QUcNpBhnwR9I/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Complete the following exercises:
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 421 W37 Paraphrasing main ideas in reading passages<!-- pdf 453 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aHJv1I9__T0rS1kvRZOcPXW7M5VK9vU2D4aUHbOXPdk/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aHJv1I9__T0rS1kvRZOcPXW7M5VK9vU2D4aUHbOXPdk/edit?usp=sharing</a>
<!--
W37 - Key
1. A radio drama about a Martian invasion caused some panic because it included very realistic information.  Orson Welles produced the drama, which was based on a novel written by H. G. Wells. The extent of the panic that this play caused was exaggerated by media, and this can be seen as a second deception by the media.
2. A famous engineering feat is that of the Brooklyn Bridge that spans the East River in New York City.  There were many difficulties in the building of the bridge. Chambers had to be designed so people could work on the river bottom. They also served as the foundations for the towers. Cables, steel ropes, and stays had to be designed to support the roadway.
Many workers and then the supervisor suffered from the bends due to breathing compressed air, and the supervisor's wife had to take over the management.  Despite these problems and financial ones, the bridge finally was opened in 1883.
-->
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your tablet or computer and listen carefully.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://yadi.sk/d/o24jmePEZ_6kuQ">yandex disk</a>
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_22.ogg
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_23.ogg</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 423 W38 Summarising listening passages<!-- pdf 455 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aHJv1I9__T0rS1kvRZOcPXW7M5VK9vU2D4aUHbOXPdk/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aHJv1I9__T0rS1kvRZOcPXW7M5VK9vU2D4aUHbOXPdk/edit?usp=sharing</a>
<!--
W38 - Key
1. To help writers find work during the Depression Era, Roosevelt began a controversial program, the Federal Writers Project. Writers interviewed and recorded the personal histories of people from all areas of life.  These collections of people’s stories are valuable for historians, but sadly the project was never completed.  However, the writers involved were able to use this Topic sentence: The Federal Writers Project, funded during the Depression, has left collections of people’s personal stories, which are important for historians.

2. Test scoring machines were invented by a high school teacher. He knew from his boyhood tricks of using pencil marks to make car engines fail to start that graphite conducts electricity. He realized that pencil marks could be read by a machine. This invention was bought by IBM, which developed the technique. Large numbers of paper tests can be scored quickly and accurately by these machines. Scoring machines will probably be taken over by computers.  Topic sentence: A high school teacher invented a machine that scored tests quickly and accurately, bringing standardized tests into fashion.

1. To help writers find work during the Depression Era, Roosevelt began a controversial program, the Federal Writers Project. Writers interviewed and recorded the personal histories of people from all areas of life.  These collections of people’s stories are valuable for historians, but sadly the project was never completed.  However, the writers involved were able to use this Topic sentence: The Federal Writers Project, funded during the Depression, has left collections of people’s personal stories, which are important for historians.

2. Test scoring machines were invented by a high school teacher. He knew from his boyhood tricks of using pencil marks to make car engines fail to start that graphite conducts electricity. He realized that pencil marks could be read by a machine. This invention was bought by IBM, which developed the technique. Large numbers of paper tests can be scored quickly and accurately by these machines. Scoring machines will probably be taken over by computers.  Topic sentence: A high school teacher invented a machine that scored tests quickly and accurately, bringing standardized tests into fashion.
-->
Optional homework (if time available)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your tablet or computer and listen carefully.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://yadi.sk/d/o24jmePEZ_6kuQ">yandex disk</a>
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_24.ogg
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_25.ogg</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 423 W39 Linking ideas in reading &amp; listening passages<!-- pdf 455 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1924qTBh9yGVFid_60Rs1xT74Nj0CKPp2iZa_ErlR2kQ/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1924qTBh9yGVFid_60Rs1xT74Nj0CKPp2iZa_ErlR2kQ/edit?usp=sharing</a>
<!--next lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 424 W40 Writing responses 
-->
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
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<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Feedback re Magoosh grammar recommendations (AmEn)
sentence correction

Grammar: Usage of where vs when
✓ She dreamt of a future when she could spend more time painting.
✓ She dreamt of a future where she could spend more time painting.

Grammar: Defining vs non-defining clauses
✓ The businessman who I spoke to yesterday was very convincing
✓ The businessman that I spoke to yesterday was very convincing
= defining clause

Grammar: Usage of 'would' in the if clause
✓ If you would like to follow me, I'll show you your room.
≠ conditional statement
= polite offer
would ↔ will | want to
→ if + would

I walk <strike> for getting </strike> <strong>to get </strong> exercise

∑ Conclusion re Magoosh grammar recommendations
Be careful of over-simplification in grammatical explanations!
= intermediate / upper-intermediate target level
≠ advanced / GMAT target level


T / Cl
Prep for GMAT
✓ sentence correction
✓ reading comprehension
✓ critical reasoning
✓ AWA
<strike>integrated reasoning </strike>  
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I'm not good <strike>with</strike>  <strong> at using </strong> the keyboard <strong>OR typing </strong>  
Please, check if you have <strong>an</strong> available room
Please, check if you have available <strike>room </strike> <strong>rooms</strong>  
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191225</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20191225</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-listen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="listening"> Download onto your tablet or computer and listen carefully.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://yadi.sk/d/o24jmePEZ_6kuQ">yandex disk</a>
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_20.ogg
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_21.ogg</a>
<!-- see list of tracks in cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd_sleeves.pdf -->

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete the following exercises:
pg 420 W35 Writing summaries of listening passages<!-- pdf 449-452 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_20.ogg
pg 421 W36 Revising summaries of listening passages<!-- pdf 449-452 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_21.ogg</a>
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1bReUo2n72i9rARHAACa2i_Rl93PPLU8QUcNpBhnwR9I/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1bReUo2n72i9rARHAACa2i_Rl93PPLU8QUcNpBhnwR9I/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Add your answers from the previous lesson for final feedback into the googledoc above.
pg 417 W33-34 Paraphrasing <!-- pdf 449-452 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
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<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
(continuation from previous lesson)
pg 417 W33-34 Paraphrasing <!-- pdf 449-452 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
Feedback
→ checked answers from previous lesson
〆 no commas before conjunctions
✓ in definitions, use either both commas or 2 dashes

<!-- see list of tracks in cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd_sleeves.pdf -->
pg 420 W35 Writing summaries of listening passages<!-- pdf 449-452 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_20.ogg

T / Cl
Feedback
→ review use of relative pronouns vs participle clauses
→ review word order to use dashes (new idea + dash + definition)
→ review use of colons (new idea + colon + result | list | examples...)

pg 421 W36 Revising summaries of listening passages<!-- pdf 449-452 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd06_21.ogg</a>

T / Cl
Feedback
→ review use of articles


Grammar: Use of the Anglo-Saxon genitive
A great support to <strike>a</strike>  <strong>the </strong> human<strike> ’s</strike>  brain to maintain thinking abilities
<!--
Practical English Usage, M.Swan, 3rd ed
pg 62 node 70.3 Articles (10): special rules and exceptions
Possessive's
Nouns lose their articles after possessive's.
the coat that belongs to John = John's coat
(NOT <strike>John's the coat </strike>  or <strike>the John's coat </strike>)
the economic problems of America = America's economic problems
(NOT <strike>the America's economic problems </strike>  )
But the possessive noun itself may have an article.
the wife of the boss = the boss's wife
-->
Practical English Usage, M.Swan, 4th ed
Node 126.1 classifying expressions: noun + noun or preposition structure?
<em>The noun + noun structure is mostly used to make 'classifying' expressions, which name a particular kind of thing.
mountain plants (a special group of plants)
mineral water (a sort of water)
a sheepdog (a particular kind of dog)

We use noun + noun especially to talk about things that belong to common well-known classes (so that the two nouns really describe a single idea). 

In other cases we prefer a preposition structure. Compare:
- the postman, the milkman (well-known kinds of people who may call regularly at a British home)
- a man from the health department (not a regular kind of visitor)
More examples:
- He was reading a history book, (a common classroom book)
- He was reading a book about the moon, (not <strike>a moon book </strike>)
- She was sitting at a corner table in the restaurant. (Restaurants often have corner tables)
- Who's the girl in the corner? (not <strike>Who's the corner girl </strike>) </em>

Estimated scores
⇒ understanding &amp; summarising 4/5
⇒ use of language 3/5
]]></activity_contents>
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through a difficult period
= a tunnel
throughout the Russian Federation
= across
]]></activity_contents>
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</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
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<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strike>the </strike> only <strong>a </strong>  few buildings survived
They can't afford appropriate <strike>houses </strike>  <strong>  housing </strong> 
There are many big cities <strong>which | that </strong> suffer from illegal settlement
There are many big cities <strike>suffer </strike>  <strong>suffering  (present participle)</strong>  from illegal settlement
Just to understand for myself what <strike>does </strike>   it <strike>  mean </strike>  <strong>means </strong> <strike> at all </strike>  <strong>  actually | altogether </strong> 
The Henry Ford Museum, which was built in 1929 and is located near  Detroit, shows the evolution and changes brought by <strike>an </strike> <strong>the </strong> automobile
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

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<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191221</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:30-09-30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
(You should already have a copy of the following file)
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_by_j_r_gear_diagnostic_test-appendices_pg38_independent_writing_task.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_by_j_r_gear (...) pg38_independent_writing_task.pdf</a>
<!-- not needed because already sent pdf w/ all writing section
pdfjam ../cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_by_j_r_gear.pdf '447-464' --outfile cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg414-464_integrated_writing_task.pdf
-->TOEFL Integrated task - guidelines
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 414-417 Strategies to use for the integrated writing task

Complete the following exercises:
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 417 W33-34 Paraphrasing <!-- pdf 449 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
pg 420 W35-36 Writing summaries<!-- pdf 452 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
TOEFL Integrated task - guidelines
pg 414-417 Strategies to use for the integrated writing task
feedback <!-- re pre-reading at home -->

T / Cl
Paraphrasing
✓ use different grammatical structures (e.g. active ↔ passive)
✓ use synonyms
✓ reformulate dates
✓ keep keywords if proper nouns

pg 417 W33-34 Paraphrasing <!-- pdf 449-452 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
feedback

1
distinguish ↔ differ

2
1 % ↔ 99%
identified ↔ recognised
it can be inferred ↔ it is suggested ↔ according to

3
hazard ↔ risk | danger
to face ↔ to encounter

4
it says 
~ informal
≠ academic
→ B2 rather than C1
⇒ better avoid

5
which + comma = non defining 
that = defining clause 
→ avoid changing grammar structure if it changes the meaning

6
erected ↔ built
sixteenth century ↔ 1500s

7
collectively
→ skip troublesome adverbs if they seem to be redundant

8
modal verbs of certainty
can be considered ~60%
≠ could | might be considered ~30-40%

active ↔ passive

serve as ↔ provide
place ↔ venue

can be ↔ for a (prepositional phrase)

subordinate clause
where people can find peace &amp; solitude
= definition
→ a hideaway for those seeking escape

10
among the few survivors ↔ all but a few | except a few

T / Cl
Sentence length
→ Be careful not to paraphrase in a verbose manner
but don't summarise either...


pg 420 W35-36 Writing summaries<!-- pdf 449-452 key pg 572 pdf 600 -->
feedback

1
the pgm places future guide dogs ↔ volunteers are given puppies

(...)


Reminder from previous lesson(s):
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191221-0848</activity_id>
<activity_title>Defining vs non-defining clauses</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The customers, who export our products, are not interested in spare parts.
'who export our products' [is / is not] important?
surrounding commas, like brackets ()
= non-defining clause
→ not important
Are all customers not interested in spare parts?
✓ yes

The customers that export our products are not interested in spare parts.
'that export our products' [is / is not] important?
no surrounding commas
= defining clause
→ important
Are all customers not interested in spare parts?
〆 no, only those that export products

My brother, who lives in London, is a lawyer
'who lives in London' [is / is not] important?
- commas
= non defining relative clause
→ not important
How many brothers have I got?
✓ only one
Note: use only 'who' for a person or 'which' for an object

My brother [that / who] lives in Manchester is a musician
✓ that
✓ who
no commas
= defining relative clause
→ important
Note: you can use 'that' for a person in a relative clause
How many brothers have I got?
✓ more than one
My brother who|that lives in London is a lawyer (but my brother who|that lives in Manchester is a musician...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
but =  except, e.g. I had no choice but to sign the contract
hideaway = place where you can go to hide or to be alone
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I guess <strike>  by now </strike>   <strong> so far | for the time being </strong> 
no 'that' with commas = defining clause
The situation (i.e. impeachment) <strike>where </strike> <strong>in which </strong>  Trump is now is difficult <strong> (2 different subjects → in which) </strong>  
...BUT The hotel where <strong>(OR in which) </strong>  guests will celebrate New Year is lavish <strong> (2 different subjects → where | in which) </strong>  
industrialisation <strike>  in </strike>  generally
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
tomb /tu:m/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191218</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg35-36_591-37_diagnostic_test_integrated_task.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg35-36_591-37_diagnostic_test_integrated_task.pdf</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 35 reading
Writing based on reading and listening
→ Check guidelines

<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 36 diagnostic test: Integrated task
<em>Productivity and rewards </em>
→ Read (time allowed: 3min)

<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 591 diagnostic test: Writing section
<em>Rewards increase productivity</em>
→ Read (instead of listening) the audio script for completing the writing task below

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> TOEFL Integrated task - writing
pg 36 question 1 of 2
Summarise the points made in the lecture you just <strike>heard </strike> <strong>read </strong>, explaining how they cast doubt on the points made in the reading
~ 150-225 words
No time limit (time allowed 20min per exam requirements)
Note: The reading passage is hidden while listening to the 2-minute excerpt but you will see it again after the listening task while completing the writing.
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qOpMcHNqKQItplEvSkN_us3G6UC6X1HY2ISeBDhZTD0/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qOpMcHNqKQItplEvSkN_us3G6UC6X1HY2ISeBDhZTD0/edit?usp=sharing</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
TOEFL Integrated task - writing
<em>Rewards increase productivity</em>
pg 36 question 1 of 2
Summarise the points made in the lecture you just <strike>heard </strike> <strong>read </strong>, explaining how they cast doubt on the points made in the reading
~ 150-225 words
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qOpMcHNqKQItplEvSkN_us3G6UC6X1HY2ISeBDhZTD0/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qOpMcHNqKQItplEvSkN_us3G6UC6X1HY2ISeBDhZTD0/edit?usp=sharing</a>
feedback

T / Cl
Plan
✓ find 3 arguments from both listening and reading passages
〆 don't always bother with a conclusion

T / Cl
American English vs British English
✓ pay attention to consistent use

T / Cl
Note-taking
→ finds usage in daily work
→ wants to practise
→ not efficient yet in delivering messages

T / Cl
Syntax
sample sentence:
Finally, both the professor and the text agree that...

an incorrectly set target (1) 
→ focus on noun target

a target (which is) set incorrectly (2)
= reduced participle phrase
→ focus on adv incorrectly

a target incorrectly set (by sb) (3)
= reduced passive clause
→ focus on the agent, i.e. the doer of the action (or rather their absence in this case)

...may affect in a negative way the performance
<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
diagnostic test
pg 22 listening qs 12 - 17<!-- pg 59 pdf --> 
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd01_4.ogg
score 5 / 6
pg 527 key <!-- pg 555 -->
pg 584 audio script
feedback
<!--
XXXX check if still relevant
methodology
following mistake on qs 4
pg 288 ex L18 
understanding inferences - audio file doesn't match!
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd03_8.ogg

pg 289 ex L19
drawing conclusions
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd03_10.ogg
pg 555 
score 4/4 
-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
tangible = that can be clearly seen to exist
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It's a little bit <strike>more </strike> easier
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191213</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>08:30-09:30</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> TOEFL Independent writing
<!-- pg 410 writing Practice with responding to the independent task -->
<em>Violent TV programmes have been blamed for causing crime rates to rise in many countries. But many people do not agree that violence is related to Tv viewing. Discuss the possible reasons for both opinions. Give your opinion as to whether or not violent programs should be taken off the air.</em>
Practise recommended methodology.
Time allowed 30min (per exam requirements).
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/17PuuRmrtST3CLOSjWiJVpiSCBJ3V3eNWuhqvCOyfvLg/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/17PuuRmrtST3CLOSjWiJVpiSCBJ3V3eNWuhqvCOyfvLg/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
(pg 21 <!-- pg 56 -->Listening &amp; pg 28 Speaking will be covered during our next lesson)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
TOEFL Independent writing
pg 410 writing Practice with responding to the independent task
<em>Violent TV programmes have been blamed for causing crime rates to rise in many countries. But many people do not agree that violence is related to Tv viewing. Discuss the possible reasons for both opinions. Give your opinion as to whether or not violent programs should be taken off the air.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/17PuuRmrtST3CLOSjWiJVpiSCBJ3V3eNWuhqvCOyfvLg/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/17PuuRmrtST3CLOSjWiJVpiSCBJ3V3eNWuhqvCOyfvLg/edit?usp=sharing</a>
Feedback
pg 410-412 reading

T / Cl
Grammar - Anglo Saxon genitive
one of the most common <strike>people's </strike> leisure pursuits <strong>of people </strong>  
one of  <strong>people's </strong> <strike>the </strike> most common <strike>people's </strike> leisure pursuits 
→ Review Anglo-Saxon genitive and order of adjectives

T / Cl
Clarity &amp; sentence construction
As TV is a commercial product, the program ratings force producers to invest more into the leaders. <strike>Where </strike>  the programs containing violence scenes are always on top. 
= confusing
→ Make sure you always finish your ideas &amp; sentences
→ Make it a routine to re-read not only for checking spelling but also cohesion

T / Cl
Sentence length
(1) Even though the TV net is monitored by governments, 
(2) and some restrictions do exist, 
(3) to minimise the presence of violence during <strike>the rush hours </strike> <strong>prime time </strong>, 
(4) those who enjoy (appreciate) such programs 
(5) those (...) are always aware about a new release.
(1-5) = v. long sentence
→ Consider using fewer adverbial clauses, participle clauses, inversions... in subordinate sentences to build a logical narrative 

T / Cl
Methodology (i.e. intro - developmental paragraph - concl...)
Paragraph starting with 'Even though the TV net is monitored by governments...'
! no topic statement
≠ introductory sentence
≠ concluding sentence

T / Cl
Contents development
→ Try using <strong>many </strong> more concrete examples
→ Improve time management by changing the order in which you write introduction - body - conclusion 

Strategy for independent writing (summary)
<h3>STAGE 1 ~ 5min: plan / mindmap</h3>
<em>= don't write sentences, only keywords or short phrases</em>
<div style="border: dotted 1px; width: 70%">
  A - intro
    identify (underline) key words
    choose what you will focus on (= thesis statement)
    show both sides of the problem

  B - body
    brainstorm examples (so-called 'supporting ideas') for developmental paragraphs

  C - conclusion
    re-state thesis statement in different words 
    give conclusion of each developmental paragraph
    decide which supporting ideas are irrelevant
</div>
By now you should be ready to focus on language to express contents.

<h3>STAGE 2 ~ 5min: draft</h3>
<em>= write short sentences that will most probably be in your final writing</em>
<div style="border: dotted 1px; width: 70%">
  A - intro
    rephrase thesis statement in your own words
    write an introductory sentence (perhaps to be updated later)
    narrow down the thesis statement (based on brainstorming)

  B - body
    identify at least 2 developmental paragraphs
    write 1 topic statement per developmental paragraph based on examples (i.e. supporting ideas)
    add details if relevant (facts, examples, personal experience)

  C - preliminary conclusion
    draft a statement that sums up the essay
    draft your opinion or preference
    optional
      make a prediction
      give a solution
</div>
By now you should be ready to write your essay without improvising contents.

<h3>STAGE 3 ~ 15min: writing</h3>
<em>= write the essay that the reader will see</em>
<div style="border: dotted 1px; width: 70%">
  A - introductory paragraph
    update introductory sentence (based on preliminary conclusion)
      paraphrase to show you understand all key expressions
      imagine the reader hasn't read the question
    show both sides of the problem
      say what you will focus on (thesis statement)
    narrow down the thesis
      give a definition if relevant
      provide more background information (based on brainstorming)
    give your personal opinion

  B - body
    minimum 2 developmental paragraphs
    1 topic sentence per developmental paragraph
    1 supporting idea per developmental paragraph
    details 
      facts
      examples
      personal experience

  C - conclusion
    re-state topic sentences from developmental paragraphs
    repeat thesis
    provide a concluding statement 
    open the thesis to other cases (optional)
</div>
By now your essay should be cohesive although language may still be improved.

<h3>STAGE 4 ~ 5min: proofreading</h3>
<div style="border: dotted 1px; width: 70%">
  A - use of language
  join series of short sentences to improve style
    consider using conjunctions and pronouns to improve readability
  check subordinate clauses and adverbial phrases for grammatical cohesion
    consider shortening long sentences
find synonyms for key expressions to avoid repetition
  check spelling &amp; grammar

  B - contents
  delete redundant or 'empty' phrases which don't add anything to the narrative and/or don't help glue ideas together
</div>
  ]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
diagnostic test
pg 21 listening qs 7 - 11
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd01_3.ogg
pg 527 key <!-- pg 555 -->
<!-- score 4 / 5
pg 527 key--> <!-- pg 518 -->
pg 584 audio script
feedback
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
computer' desktop

[the Minister of Finance | the Finance Minister] 
the Minister of Finance

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to boost = to make sth increase, or become better or more successful
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I spent 30min <strike>  for </strike> <strong>on </strong>  writing down
The conclusion could be a little <strike>more </strike>  better
I then decided to split them <strike>for </strike>  <strong>  in | into</strong> 2
I have subscribed <strike>for </strike> <strong>to </strong>  xyz
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191211</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20191202</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> TOEFL Independent writing
<em>In your opinion, what is one of the major problems in the world today? Discuss some reasons for its existence. Give some possible solutions.</em>
Practise recommended methodology.
Time allowed 35min.
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AIelzJCTsAw0XprAXmFPfoyC3uD0I9Cu3-noNDdOPRY/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AIelzJCTsAw0XprAXmFPfoyC3uD0I9Cu3-noNDdOPRY/edit?usp=sharing</a>


Rescheduled from previous lesson
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 408 W30 scoring essays
<em>Some people claim that reading novels is a waste of time. They say that reading non-fiction works is more beneficial. Do you agree? Support your opinion.</em>
✓ Give student essays a score.
✓ Compare your essay with other student essays and give yourself a score.

Rescheduled from previous lesson
Total English Advanced
pg 90 reading only
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 91 ex 4 5 Grammar - Defining vs non defining clauses 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/total_english_advanced_students_book_pg90_91_relative_clauses.pdf">total_english_advanced_students_book_pg90_91_relative_clauses.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
<strike>20191204 </strike> cancelled
new time slots starting 20191211
Wednesday 14:00-15:00
Saturday 08:30-09:30
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
TOEFL Independent writing
pg 407 W29 Analysing essays 
Question B
<em>In your opinion, what is one of the major problems in the world today? Discuss some reasons for its existence. Give some possible solutions.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AIelzJCTsAw0XprAXmFPfoyC3uD0I9Cu3-noNDdOPRY/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AIelzJCTsAw0XprAXmFPfoyC3uD0I9Cu3-noNDdOPRY/edit?usp=sharing</a>
Feedback

T / Cl
Register
Water is a pretty basic fuel
→ avoid expressions such as 'good, bad, pretty basic...'

It means, ...
→ avoid constructions &amp; ellipses used when speaking and/or thinking aloud
e.g. It means that...

T / Cl
Punctuation
Countries are even in a worse situation, [no comma needed] as some regions still suffer from...
= no comma before a conjunction (unless subordinate clause comes first)
→ Review use of commas

T / Cl
Possible narrative breakdowns
✓ Introduction
option 1
paragraph 1 problems
paragraph 2 solutions 
option 2
paragraph 1 problem + solution
paragraph 2 problem + solution
✓ Conclusion 
≠ paragraph 2 solutions
= summary of solutions
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I still need to <strike>repeat </strike>  <strong>  review </strong>  that
There are several problems <strike>discussed </strike> <strong> perceived </strong> as...
As I remember <strong>, [use of a comma is recommended here because it is the subordinate clause]</strong> we have seen this already
It's 3pm <strike>, </strike>  [no comma needed here] therefore we have to end our lesson
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191202</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Total English Advanced 
Unit 6.1 Articles
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 78 ex 10a 
Complete the gaps
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/total_english_advanced_students_book_pg78_articles.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/total_english_advanced_students_book_pg78_articles.pdf</a> 

Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> TOEFL Independent writing
<em>Some people claim that reading novels is a waste of time. They say that reading non-fiction works is more beneficial. Do you agree? Support your opinion.</em>
Practise recommended methodology.
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IuU6zJif-1d-K2d5tr_-vjXxiMkDoVy9mRRVRPOdrME/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IuU6zJif-1d-K2d5tr_-vjXxiMkDoVy9mRRVRPOdrME/edit?usp=sharing</a>

(only after completing the writing above!)
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 408 W30 scoring essays
✓ Give student essays a score.
✓ Compare your essay with other student essays and give yourself a score.

<img src="pix/icons8-carousel-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="optional homework"> Optional homework (if time available)
Total English Advanced
pg 90 reading only
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 91 ex 4 5 Grammar - Defining vs non defining clauses 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/total_english_advanced_students_book_pg90_91_relative_clauses.pdf">total_english_advanced_students_book_pg90_91_relative_clauses.pdf</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Total English Advanced</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 6.1</clog_book_unit>
<grammar>Articles</grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 78 ex 10a 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/total_english_advanced_students_book_pg78_articles.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/total_english_advanced_students_book_pg78_articles.pdf</a> 

0 = zero article

1   0 = city
2   0 = name / plural
3   a = new information
4   the = specific
5   the = shared knowledge [we have already mentioned the building]
6   the = unique
7   the = previously mentioned, i.e. the towers of THE building
8   0 = countable [plural]
9   0 = abstract noun
10  the = expression [the completion of](the-completion-of.inc)
11  the = shared knowledge
12  the = specific
13  a = news, first mention
    the = also possible if we know about its existence
14  a = news
15  0 = general
16  the = groups see Unit 79C English Grammar in Use, Murphy  pdf 158 
17  the = specific 

score 16/17
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
 TOEFL Independent writing
<em>Some people claim that reading novels is a waste of time. They say that reading non-fiction works is more beneficial. Do you agree? Support your opinion.</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IuU6zJif-1d-K2d5tr_-vjXxiMkDoVy9mRRVRPOdrME/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IuU6zJif-1d-K2d5tr_-vjXxiMkDoVy9mRRVRPOdrME/edit?usp=sharing</a>

T / Cl
Feedback
✓  exemplary introduction
〆 avoid 'empty' sentences 
e.g. see conclusion
〆 avoid simple adjectives 
e.g. good, bad
〆 double-check spelling for simple mistakes due to inattention
→ review use of commas, be careful of Russian habits 
e.g. I think [no comma needed here] that
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
You are <strike>talking </strike> <strong>  saying | you say </strong> that violent crime is ...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191127</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Writing - Building skills
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 397-398 Writing developmental paragraphs
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> ex W15-W17 writing topic sentences &amp; supporting ideas

Update your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aReJS6Zd5Ytnxq8-cJHsTJ3h1oW2ayeh6DdrTuIwU8A/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aReJS6Zd5Ytnxq8-cJHsTJ3h1oW2ayeh6DdrTuIwU8A/edit?usp=sharing</a>

If time available
<img src="pix/icons8-carousel-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="optional homework"> Optional homework
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Writing - Building skills
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> ex W18-W23 adding details
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Writing - Building skills
pg 397-398 Writing developmental paragraphs
ex W15-W17 writing topic sentences &amp; supporting ideas <!- pg 568 pdf 596 -->
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aReJS6Zd5Ytnxq8-cJHsTJ3h1oW2ayeh6DdrTuIwU8A/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aReJS6Zd5Ytnxq8-cJHsTJ3h1oW2ayeh6DdrTuIwU8A/edit?usp=sharing</a>

T / Cl
Feedback
〆 Another reason, another thing
→ avoid using ellipses, use clauses
e.g. Another reason in favour of [thesis statement] is that...
→ use adverbial phrases
e.g. To begin with

〆 I think <strike>, </strike> that
〆 It is important <strike>, </strike> because
→ No commas before relative pronouns (that) and conjunctions (because, that's why...)

T / Cl
Recommended narrative flow of developmental paragraphs
✓ supporting idea
✓ details
✓ personal opinion (optional, better keep for conclusion)

Review defining vs non-defining clauses
<br />
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191127-1540</activity_id>
<activity_title>Defining vs non-defining clauses</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The customers, who export our products, are not interested in spare parts.
'who export our products' [is / is not] important?
surrounding commas, like brackets ()
= non-defining clause
→ not important
Are all customers not interested in spare parts?
✓ yes

The customers that export our products are not interested in spare parts.
'that export our products' [is / is not] important?
no surrounding commas
= defining clause
→ important
Are all customers not interested in spare parts?
〆 no, only those that export products

My brother, who lives in London, is a lawyer
'who lives in London' [is / is not] important?
- commas
= non defining relative clause
→ not important
How many brothers have I got?
✓ only one
Note: use only 'who' for a person or 'which' for an object

My brother [that / who] lives in Manchester is a musician
✓ that
✓ who
no commas
= defining relative clause
→ important
Note: you can use 'that' for a person in a relative clause
How many brothers have I got?
✓ more than one
My brother who|that lives in London is a lawyer (but my brother who|that lives in Manchester is a musician...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
herd instinct = natural tendency in people or animals to behave or think like other people or animals
capital letter | upper case = large form of letters, for example A, B, C rather than a, b, c
lower case letter = (in printing and writing) small letters
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191125</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20191120</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Writing - Building skills
    Writing introductions
    <img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 396 ex W13 Improving your introductory paragraph
    Check 2 new points:
    ✓ narrow the topic to a specific topic (see W11)
    ✓ consider giving a definition (see W13)
    → Update your introductions

    Practice with conclusions
    <img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 404-406 W26-W27
    1 re-state thesis statement in different words 
    <strike>2 re-state topic sentences from developmental paragraphs </strike>   (skip for now)
    3 say your opinion or preference, make a prediction, or give a solution
    4 conclude with a statement that sums up the essay
    → Write conclusions to the 3 topics prepared in W13 

Update your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aReJS6Zd5Ytnxq8-cJHsTJ3h1oW2ayeh6DdrTuIwU8A/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aReJS6Zd5Ytnxq8-cJHsTJ3h1oW2ayeh6DdrTuIwU8A/edit?usp=sharing</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Writing - Building skills
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aReJS6Zd5Ytnxq8-cJHsTJ3h1oW2ayeh6DdrTuIwU8A/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aReJS6Zd5Ytnxq8-cJHsTJ3h1oW2ayeh6DdrTuIwU8A/edit?usp=sharing</a>  
feedback 

T / Cl
Writing introductions
pg 396 ex W13 Improving your introductory paragraph
✓ narrow the topic to a specific topic (see W11)
✓ consider giving a definition (see W13)

T / Cl
Practice with conclusions
pg 404-406 W26-W27
1 re-state thesis statement in different words 
<strike>2 re-state topic sentences from developmental paragraphs </strike>   (skip for now)
3 say your opinion or preference, make a prediction, or give a solution
4 conclude with a statement that sums up the essay

T / Cl
Comments re contents of the introduction
if pushed for time
→ narrow down the topic
if more time available
→ provide more background

T / Cl
Narrative patterns in both introduction and conclusion
✓ prefer wide to narrow (because probably easier)

T / Cl
speaking practice
Describe how modern technology has brought about changes in the roles of men and women
〆 ... cleaning the flat or <strike>whatever </strike>  <strong> any such similar chore </strong> 
→ use more neutral register
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to beat about the bush = talk a lot, but avoid directly addressing the most important point
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I was struggling with this topic <strike>at all </strike><strong> much | a lot </strong> 
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191120</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
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<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Writing - Building skills
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png">  pg 395 ex W7 Identifying topics &amp; tasks
Write an introduction for each topic
✓ re-state general topic
✓ show both sides of the problem
✓ say what YOU will focus on = thesis statement
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aReJS6Zd5Ytnxq8-cJHsTJ3h1oW2ayeh6DdrTuIwU8A/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aReJS6Zd5Ytnxq8-cJHsTJ3h1oW2ayeh6DdrTuIwU8A/edit?usp=sharing</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Writing - Building skills
pg 395 ex W7 Identifying topics &amp; tasks
✓ re-state general topic
✓ show both sides of the problem
✓ say what YOU will focus on = thesis statement
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aReJS6Zd5Ytnxq8-cJHsTJ3h1oW2ayeh6DdrTuIwU8A/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aReJS6Zd5Ytnxq8-cJHsTJ3h1oW2ayeh6DdrTuIwU8A/edit?usp=sharing</a>

T / Cl
feedback
✓ build &amp; practise collection of ready-made answers
〆 avoid empty, anonymous sentences that feel 'recited'
→ remember to recycle &amp; adapt ready-made answers to given topic
✓ prefer a 3-stage introductory approach to a simpler 'I agree / disagree with...' introductory sentence recommended in some course books (though could be relevant to speaking task)

Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Writing - Building skills
pg 393-394 reading
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
diagnostic test
<!-- to be confirmed - if not covered by previous teacher -->
pg 19 listening <!-- pg 56 -->
pg 28 speaking

diagnostic test
pg 19 directions 
✓ listening once only
✓ 60min

diagnostic test
pg 20 listening qs 1 - 6
cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_audio_cd01_2.ogg
score 4 / 6

pg 526 key <!-- pg 554 -->
feedback
〆 rather advanced topic
〆 listening for detail rather than just checking linguistic skills
→ beyond language skills

pg 29 speaking practice <!-- qs 1-6 -->
Describe changes in technology
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
It should <strike>sit in </strike>  <strong>stick to </strong> my mind
You can <strike>talk </strike>  <strong>say </strong> whatever you want

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191118</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
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<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL Test
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 388 Independent writing
<em>Some people believe that mothers should not work. Others argue against this. Consider the problems that a mother faces. Do you believe mothers should work?</em>
→ Complete the graded correction of your assignment where indicated.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/16uaapLJSfBFsDpvQj2lpdLG4u3cHiZj5g_HUbbHA7TU/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/16uaapLJSfBFsDpvQj2lpdLG4u3cHiZj5g_HUbbHA7TU/edit</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf">discourse_markers_mindmap.pdf</a>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf">linguistic_devices_mindmap.pdf</a>

Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
Writing - Building skills
pg 387 reading
    Strategies to use for the Independent writing task
    pg 388-389 reading
    Looking at the organisation of an essay
    Example essay question and response
    → Compare your assignment with the suggested answer
pg 393-394 reading
    Writing introductions
    pg 395 ex W10-14
    → Complete exercises
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg380-432_writing_building_skills.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg380-432_writing_building_skills.pdf</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Pls, check if you have already completed the listening &amp; speaking tasks from this diagnostic test, and let me know at your earliest convenience.
pg 19 listening <!-- pg 56 -->
pg 28 speaking
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf</a>

(There are no audio tracks for practising listening tasks from the IBT Quick Prep - just a script to be read by the teacher)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/prepare/practice_sets/listening">http://www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/prepare/practice_sets/listening</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 388 Looking at the organisation of an essay
- introductory paragraph
    ✓ re-state general topic
    ↔ paraphrase to show you understand all key expressions
    = imagine the reader hasn't read the question
    ✓ show both sides of the problem
    ✓ say what YOU will focus on 
    = thesis statement
    → give your personal opinion (I believe)
- part 1 
    support & develop the thesis statement ('controlling' idea)
    ✓ problems
    ✓ details
- part 2
    support & develop the thesis statement ('controlling' idea)
    ✓ problems
    ✓ details
- conclusion
    ✓ restate the topic
    ✓ repeat thesis
    ✓ rephrase conclusions of part 1 & 2
    ✓ provide a concluding statement 

pg 391 ex W7 Identifying topics & tasks
feedback (check key pg 568) <!-- pg 559 -->
]]></activity_contents>
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</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
 pg 388 Independent writing
<em>Some people believe that mothers should not work. Others argue against this. Consider the problems that a mother faces. Do you believe mothers should work?</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/16uaapLJSfBFsDpvQj2lpdLG4u3cHiZj5g_HUbbHA7TU/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/16uaapLJSfBFsDpvQj2lpdLG4u3cHiZj5g_HUbbHA7TU/edit</a>
feedback

T / Cl
Avoid ideas which may appear politically incorrect 
〆 ... but a working mother is not the most trustworthy employee in any way | by all means
→ risk of the examiner subconsciously downgrading your essay

T / Cl
Avoid redundant language
  〆 To conclude <strike>having considered all the above, </strike> I believe that...

T / Cl
Use vocabulary accurately
A crisis may have both positive and negative outcomes 
that's why you will need to [figure out | sort out](1) your goals and [figure out | sort out](2) your priorities
✓ (1) figure out
= find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of
✓ (2) sort out
= arrange or order by classes or categories; make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
In a case interview the candidate needs [to figure out | to sort out] a problem
✓ to figure out
= find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

After a brainstorming session you need [to figure out | sort out] ideas that are worth developing
✓ sort out
-->
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to figure out = find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of
to sort out = arrange or order by classes or categories; make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear 
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
One more thought has just <strike>appeared in </strike> <strong>  crossed </strong> my mind
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191111</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time></clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
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<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL Test
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 388 Independent writing
<em>Some people believe that mothers should not work. Others argue against this. Consider the problems that a mother faces. Do you believe mothers should work?</em>
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/16uaapLJSfBFsDpvQj2lpdLG4u3cHiZj5g_HUbbHA7TU/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/16uaapLJSfBFsDpvQj2lpdLG4u3cHiZj5g_HUbbHA7TU/edit</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> IBT Quick Prep volume 4
<em>It is more important for students to understand ideas and concepts than it is for them to learn facts.</em>
score: TOEFL 72/75 ~ 3/5 (see iBT Quick Prep pg 32 Appendix A)
Complete the graded correction of your assignment where indicated.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RL03oS9rwy5RH1fYXcHyCgJwDb9jHIPU5YAir8LG0YI/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RL03oS9rwy5RH1fYXcHyCgJwDb9jHIPU5YAir8LG0YI/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Pls, check if you have already completed the listening &amp; speaking tasks from this diagnostic test, and let me know at your earliest convenience.
pg 19 listening <!-- pg 56 -->
pg 28 speaking
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf</a>

(There are no audio tracks for practising listening tasks from the IBT Quick Prep - just a script to be read by the teacher)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/prepare/practice_sets/listening">http://www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/prepare/practice_sets/listening</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-carousel-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="optional homework"> Optional homework
Find examples of TOEFL independent writing tasks 
✓ check use of language (e.g. I will list below..., 1st, second, third)
]]></clog_session_hw>
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<text></text>
<url></url>
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<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
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<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
IBT Quick Prep volume 4
<em>It is more important for students to understand ideas and concepts than it is for them to learn facts.</em>
score: TOEFL 72/75 ~ 3/5 (see iBT Quick Prep pg 32 Appendix A)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RL03oS9rwy5RH1fYXcHyCgJwDb9jHIPU5YAir8LG0YI/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RL03oS9rwy5RH1fYXcHyCgJwDb9jHIPU5YAir8LG0YI/edit?usp=sharing</a>
feedback
All in all
〆 wrong register

Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL 4th Edition by J.R.Gear
pg 388 Independent writing
<em>Some people believe that mothers should not work. Others argue against this. Consider the problems that a mother faces. Do you believe mothers should work?</em>
score: TOEFL 72/75 ~ 3/5 (see iBT Quick Prep pg 32 Appendix A)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/16uaapLJSfBFsDpvQj2lpdLG4u3cHiZj5g_HUbbHA7TU/edit">https://docs.google.com/document/d/16uaapLJSfBFsDpvQj2lpdLG4u3cHiZj5g_HUbbHA7TU/edit</a>
feedback
To start with, let me imagine putting myself into <strike>(the)</strike>  <strong>a</strong> mother’s shoes, what would I choose? 
〆 grammar
I guess, if I were a <strike>mom </strike> <strong>  mummy | mother </strong>  
〆 wrong register
I personally observed such behavior, [no comma needed here] when kids <strike>are showing the existence </strike>  [rephrase!] in a parallel reality
〆 obscure meaning

T / Cl
Don't use fluency markers (e.g. Having said that - you know what I mean) and fillers (er, let me think) in an academic essay
see Elements of style, Strunk White
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>wip</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I was trying to <strike>talk </strike> <strong>  say </strong> that... 
<strike>  in any direction </strike>  <strong>  in any way | by all means </strong> 
(see googledocs)
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191106</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
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<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
New Language Leader Advanced
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 79 ex 11 writing
<em>Do journalists violate people's privacy</em>
Complete the graded correction of your assignment where indicated.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XSnFsvmP5xbdMCnzYTzRInb50MSoIACfmM_n0AV5CBg/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XSnFsvmP5xbdMCnzYTzRInb50MSoIACfmM_n0AV5CBg/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> Read &amp; compare TOEFL, IELTS as well as other exam grades
(your latest writing 'Do journalists violate people's privacy' is worth ~ TOEFL IBT 75)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/toefl_vs_ielts.pdf">toefl_vs_ielts.pdf</a>

TOEFL Test Prep planner
(eight-week plan to prepare for the TOEFL iBT ® test)
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 6-10 Chapter 1: Using the Planner (pg 7-11 in pdf version)
Check what stages you may have already completed and adapt the suggested week planner consequently
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/toefl_student_test_prep_planner_www_ets_org.pdf">toefl_student_test_prep_planner_www_ets_org.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-carousel-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="optional homework"> Optional homework
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
✓ Read directions for each section
✓ pg 2<!-- pg 39 --> Complete the iBT Reading part
✓ pg 35<!-- pg 72 --> Complete the iBT Writing part 
(pg 19 <!-- pg 56 -->Listening &amp; pg 28 Speaking will be covered during our next lesson)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_pg37-75_diagnostic_test.pdf</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
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<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
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<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>TOEFL iBT Quick Prep</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Universities prerequisites
90-91 TOEFL = minimum expected for attending universities
GMAT > TOEFL
interview > TOEFL

IBT Quick Prep volume 4
pg 26 independent writing
<em>It is more important for students to understand ideas and concepts than it is for them to learn facts.</em>
score: TOEFL 72/75 ~ 3/5 (see iBT Quick Prep pg 32 Appendix A)
(src: toefl_ibt_quick_prep_v4.pdf)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RL03oS9rwy5RH1fYXcHyCgJwDb9jHIPU5YAir8LG0YI/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RL03oS9rwy5RH1fYXcHyCgJwDb9jHIPU5YAir8LG0YI/edit?usp=sharing</a>
feedback
✓ shorten long sentences
→ use more participle phrases instead of conjunctions
→ use more punctuation (, : ; em dashes)
✓ avoid repeating key expressions (e.g. to build up)
→ thesaurus
→ selection from Focus on IELTS AWL (Academic Word List) &amp;Morris College 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ielts_wordlist_morris_college_C2.csv">ielts_wordlist_morris_college_C2.csv</a>
✓ review favourite mistakes
→ check course log &amp; previous writing assignments for past mistakes
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms up</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20210323-1912</activity_id>
<activity_title>Punctuation (commas, semi-colons, em dashes)</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1) The contractor shall provide[, | - | (no punctuation)] and (or) cause someone else to provide[, | - | (no punctuation)] the goods

〆 shall provide and (or) cause someone else to provide the goods
- no punctuation
→ no emphasis
→ poor legibility (not recommended)

〆 shall provide —and (or) cause someone else to provide— the goods
- em dashes = draw excessive attention to this particular point
! both sentences are of equal importance
→ use either both commas (for better legibility &amp; intelligibility) or none

✓ shall provide, and (or) cause someone else to provide, the goods
- commas = more clear message
→ use either both commas (for better legibility &amp; intelligibility) or none

2) Delivery must be confirmed [, | - | (no punctuation)] for all products [, | - | (no punctuation)] by e-mail.

✓ must be confirmed for all products by e-mail
- no punctuation
→ no emphasis

✓ must be confirmed, for all products, by e-mail
- commas = use for adding detail
→ could be replaced by brackets
e.g. must be confirmed (for all products) by e-mail

✓ must be approved —for all products— by e-mail
em dash (—) = more legible (usually without surrounding space)
! considered less formal than brackets
! considered more intrusive
✓ can be used in place of commas to enhance readability
✓ are always more emphatic than commas
≠ en dash (–) 
≠ dash (-) 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I'll spend more time <strike>for </strike> <strong>on </strong> TOEFL
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191030</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20191029</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
New Language Leader Advanced
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 79 ex 11 writing - max 25min
Choose one topic from the speaking exercise
= practise writing for time rather than for quality
→ don't use dictionaries, thesaurus, any personal notes...
Paste your assignment in a Googledoc and share its url.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XSnFsvmP5xbdMCnzYTzRInb50MSoIACfmM_n0AV5CBg/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XSnFsvmP5xbdMCnzYTzRInb50MSoIACfmM_n0AV5CBg/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53_verb_patterns_successful_marriage.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53_verb_patterns_successful_marriage.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
scheduled 20191104
TOEFL Test Prep planner
(eight-week plan to prepare for the TOEFL iBT ® test)
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 6-10 Chapter 1: Using the Planner (pg 7-11 in pdf version)
Check what stages you may have already completed and adapt the suggested week planner consequently
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/toefl_student_test_prep_planner_www_ets_org.pdf">toefl_student_test_prep_planner_www_ets_org.pdf</a>

scheduled 20191104
Practice the full iBT in exam conditions
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Inside Out Upper Intermediate</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
What are the secrets of a successful marriage?
- ...

pg 52 ex 1 2 reading <!-- pg 52 -->

pg 52 ex 3 listening<!-- pg 52 -->
new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_06.ogg

pg 53 ex 2 vocab & grammar

<!--set for homework -->
pg 53 ex 3 vocab & grammar

(drills below scheduled but not covered - consider for self-study)

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents>grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b1_02.csv grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b1_03.csv grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b2_01.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>EF C2 target level test</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190911-1657</activity_id>
<activity_title>EF C2 target level test</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
C2 target level - vocab

## Vocabulary / Pronunciation
✓ c deliberate
〆 b attributive /əˈtrɪbjutɪv/
= used before a noun to describe it:
In 'the blue sky' and 'a family business', 'blue' and 'family' are attributive


;50;b;d
✓ d haggling = negotiating, bargaining
〆 demanding = requiring

## Pronunciation
;68;b;a
✓ a equity
〆 b endowed

;69;a;b
✓ b exchanged
〆postage

;70;b;a
✓ a grimy (single 'm' → long ≠ double letter → short)
〆 arid

score 25 / 30


## Part C reading
;72;d;c
✓ c
score 8 / 10

<h3>∑ Advanced C2 target level test by EF
grammar 21 / 40 (could have been 25)
vocab &amp; pronunciation  25 / 30
reading 8 / 10
total 54 / 80 (67.5 ~ 70%) </h3>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />
Writing task - 25min
<em>Journalists invade people’s personal lives and publicise things that people want to keep private.</em>
<!--
I believe nowadays <strike>the </strike> journalism <strike>became </strike> more profit oriented and produces fewer comprehensive overviews that could be trusted.

There is a huge market, therefore whatever attracts public’s attention is a product that could be sold. <strong>There are </strong> Tons of sensational articles <strike>cooked</strike> daily to explode social <strike>medias</strike>  and <strong>the</strong> yellow press.

But is it acceptable to disclose things which people want to keep private? <strike>!</strike> [no exclamation mark because it is excessive]

From my personal point of view the edge between “something” <strike>what </strike> could be publicized and “something” that must be kept private is <strike>totally tinny </strike> and fragile.

<strike>Unautraged</strike>  invasion and publicizing private info for people who never lived before in the public eye may damage their lives.

<strike>From </strike> one hand it’s great to have freedom of speech and independent medias, but <strike>from</strike> the other hand who will control the moral side of this topic? <strike>!</strike> [no exclamation mark because it is excessive]
-->
Feedback
# Vocab
〆 fixed expressions
e.g. On the one hand (...), on the other hand (...)

# Grammar
〆 uncountable
e.g. journalism
〆 relative pronoun to introduce a defining clause
something <strike>what </strike> <strong>that </strong> could be publicised

# Register
〆 it's great
≠ academic, formal
〆 excessive punctuation 
e.g. ?!
= shouting or expressing strong discontentment 

∑ Conclusion
→ use appropriate register (namely vocab)
→ keep punctuation to a minimum
→ avoid 'avoidable' mistakes (namely fixed expressions)
score ~ B2 | FCE | Toefl IBT 65 <!-- | IELTS 5.5-->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
caring = compassionate, esp. with reference to the professional care of the sick or elderly.
to deserve = if sb/sth deserves sth, it is right that they should have it, because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are
to remember + infinitive = to keep in mind you need to do sth and not to forget
to remember + gerund = to recall a past action
to try + gerund = to try &amp; see what happens
to try + infinitive = to try &amp; get a result
can't stand = to dislike very much

to haggle (with sb) (over sth) = to argue with sb in order to reach an agreement, especially about the price of sth
cantankerous = bad-tempered and always complaining
grimy /ˈɡraɪmɪ/ = covered with dirt that forms a layer on the surface of sth
to cook = (informal) to be planned secretly
to cook the books = (informal) to change facts or figures dishonestly or illegally
to cook up = to invent sth, especially in order to deceive sb
medium = way of communicating information, etc. to people:
the medium of radio / television * electronic / audio-visual media * Television is the modern medium of communication
tiny = very small
tinny = having a high thin sound like small pieces of metal hitting each other
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
... some people I could speak <strong>to </strong>  and understand
When we <strike> do </strike>  <strong>  make </strong>  jokes...
see writing task
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191016</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>16:00-17:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
New Language Leader Advanced
pg 79 ex 8 9 10 grammar<!-- pg 125 -->

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53_verb_patterns_successful_marriage.pdf">new_inside_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg52-53_verb_patterns_successful_marriage.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-carousel-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="optional homework"> Optional homework
New Language Leader Advanced
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 79 ex 11 writing - max 25min
choose one topic from the speaking exercise
= practise writing for time rather than for quality
→ don't use dictionaries, thesaurus, any personal notes...

<img src="pix/icons8-carousel-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="optional homework"> Optional homework
TOEFL Test Prep planner
(eight-week plan to prepare for the TOEFL iBT ® test)
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 6-10 Chapter 1: Using the Planner (pg 7-11 in pdf version)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/toefl_student_test_prep_planner_www_ets_org.pdf">toefl_student_test_prep_planner_www_ets_org.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20191021-28 holiday break
201911-202001 set language skills for 3-month prep for TOEFL
201912-202001 TOEFL Test Prep planner
20200201 TOEFL exam
202002-202003 prep for GMAT
20200301 GMAT <!--(score 630-650 ~50% score 700 only 10%) -->
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Language Leader Advanced</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Should your writing be entertaining or just informative?
- ...

pg 79 ex 6 A B listening<!-- pg 124 -->
new_language_leader_advanced_audio_cd02_016.ogg 

]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191016-1729</activity_id>
<activity_title>Verbs structures with object</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
He said to do this particular thing to me (but he said sth else to you!)
= verb + to + infinitive + object

He told me to do that
= verb + object + to infinitive

He helped me do this presentation
= verb + object + infinitive
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191016-1704</activity_id>
<activity_title>Verb patterns</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Do you mind [to open | opening] the window?
✓ opening the window
= verb + ing

I enjoy [to play | playing] golf
✓ playing golf
= verb + ing

I don't like [to get up | getting up] early
✓ to get up
✓ getting up 
→ verb patterns with 'like' express different meanings

I don't like getting up early [activity, true feeling | reason, plan]
= true feeling
→ like + ing

On a Monday morning, I like to get up early to plan my work for the week [activity, true feeling | reason, plan]
= reason, plan
→ like + infinitive

He stopped [to smoke | smoking] because he gave up drinking
✓ smoking
= he completely finished something
→ stop + gerund

He stopped [to smoke | smoking] because he needed a drink
✓ to smoke
= he paused in order to do something
→ stop + to-infinitive

I regret [to buy | buying] this car
✓ buying
= something completed
→ regret + verb + ing

I regret [to inform | informing] you that you are dismissed
✓ to inform
= polite form to break bad news
→ regret + verb + to-infinitive

Learning Chinese [means spending | means to spend] a lot of time studying
✓ means spending
= involves

He [means to learn | means learning] Chinese
✓ means to learn
= intention

I have tried [to call | calling] him in the morning (& finally got through)
✓ to call
= action completed
→ try + infinitive

I have tried [to call | calling] him all morning
✓ calling
= failed
→ try + gerund

∑ Verb patterns can sometimes change the meaning of the verb

Hint:
verb + ing = about the past
verb + to + infinitive = about the future

Common verbs with ing
to admit [or to admit that] 
to avoid 
(to begin)
to belong
to carry on 
to consider
(to continue)
to deny [or to deny that] 
to enjoy 
to fancy 
to finish 
to give up 
to go on 
to imagine  
(to involve)
to keep 
to keep on 
to mean
to mind 
to postpone 
to put off 
to risk 
to seem
(to start)
to suggest [or to suggest that] 
to think of
to understand
to weigh
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Verb patterns (infinitive + ing / + to) 
pg 79 ex 7 A B grammar<!-- pg 125 -->
<!--
$list_of_reviews= "grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b1_02.csv grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b1_03.csv grammar_verb_patterns_selection_b2_01.csv";
inc/csv_load_review.inc
-->
pg 79 ex 8 grammar<!-- pg 125 -->

pg 79 ex 9 10<!-- pg 125 -->

pg 79 ex 11 speaking<!-- pg 125 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
can't stand = to dislike very much
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
Regarding <strike>  the </strike> <strong>Joseph </strong> Pulitzer <strike>, Joseph </strike> 
Once I blamed my girlfriend <strike>  of </strike>  <strong> for </strong>  forgetting sth
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>



<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191014</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Language Leader Advanced
pg 78 Hot off the press
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_language_leader_advanced_student_s_book_pg78-79_hot_off_the_press_writing_for_journalism_verb_patterns.pdf">new_language_leader_advanced_student_s_book_pg78-79_hot_off_the_press_writing_for_journalism_verb_patterns.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Inside Out Intermediate
Collocations with 'make' and 'do'
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 34 ex 1 2 3 vocab <!-- pg 37 pdf 81 -->
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg34_collocations_w_make_and_do_w_key.pdf">new_inside_out_intermediate_students_book_pg34_collocations_w_make_and_do_w_key.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Re-write this sentence to correct the mistakes
<em>As nowadays’ students are supposed to learn at home/library much more <u>, compared to </u> knowledge collected from lectures or seminars, <u>then</u> the teacher’s skill of motivation is becoming more crucial in the entire educational process.</em>

<h3>Elements of style, Strunk White</h3>
pg 20 compare
<em>To compare to is to point out or imply resemblances, between objects regarded as essentially of different order; to compare with is mainly to point out differences, between objects regarded as essentially of the same order.

Thus life has been compared to a pilgrimage, to a drama, to
a battle;
Congress may be compared with the British Parliament.

Paris has been compared to ancient Athens; it may be compared with modern London.</em>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Language Leader Advanced</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Unit 8.2 A Way with words

T / Cl
Do you agree with the following statement?
You're not a real journalist if you can't write all the truth <!-- (K.S 20190304) -->

pg 78 ex 1 A B reading for gist<!-- pg 123 -->
Hot off the press

pg 78 ex 2 A B reading for detail<!-- pg 123 -->
pg 78 ex 3<!-- pg 123 -->

pg 79 ex 4 vocab<!-- pg 123 -->

pg 79 ex 5 paraphrasing<!-- pg 123 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191014-2338</activity_id>
<activity_title>'Should' to give somebody advice</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
You have been invited to attend a conference. 
You ask 'Do I need to wear a tie?'
Your colleague replies:
Yes, [I | you] ['ve got to | must | would | should] wear a tie

✓ Yes, you've got to wear a tie
= obligation (external reason)
've got to|'ve gotta 
~ informal register

✓ Yes, you must wear a tie
= obligation (personal perspective), strong recommendation
~ neutral register

✓ Yes, you should wear a tie
= advice
~ neutral register 

✓ Yes, I should wear a tie
↔ I would wear a tie if I were you
= giving advice in a polite manner
~ rather formal register (though neutral for elder generation)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!-- adapted from Murphy Intermediate 3rd ed
Unit 34 Should 2 pg 68 section E -->
<!--
Murphy Intermediate
Unit 24 section F
Shall I close the window?
Yes, you had better close it.
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191014-1745</activity_id>
<activity_title>Expressing conditionals with neutral and formal registers</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Rank the following from neutral to formal:
Should the situation change | If the situation changed | Were the situation to change

1) If the situation changed
2) Should the situation change
3) Were the situation to change
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to have a way with = to be able to lead, persuade, or influence
hot off the press = just appeared in print
to nurture = to care for and protect sb/sth while they are growing and developing; to help sb/sth to develop and be successful
peculiar = strange or unusual, especially in a way that is unpleasant or worrying
succinct = concise; using few words
to inculcate = ~ sth (in / into sb) | ~ sb with sth (formal) to cause sb to learn and remember ideas, moral principles, etc., especially by repeating them often 
deplorable = (formal) very bad and unacceptable, often in a way that shocks people
ferocious = very fierce, violent or aggressive; very strong
to spike = to reject sth that a person has written or said; to prevent sth from happening or being made public
mercilessly = without pity
sloppy = that shows a lack of care, thought or effort
redoubt = place or situation in which sb/sth is protected when they are being attacked or threatened
to crave = to have a very strong desire for sth
to flounder = to struggle to know what to say or do or how to continue with sth; to have a lot of problems and to be in danger of failing completely; to struggle to move or get somewhere in water, mud, etc
restrained = showing calm control rather than emotion
uninhibited = behaving or expressing yourself freely without worrying about what other people think
ingenue = (from French) an innocent young woman, especially in a film/movie or play
to crave (for) = to have a very strong desire for sth
superfluous /sju:ˈpə:fluəs/ = more than you need or want; unnecessary
invaluable ~ (to / for sb/sth) | ~ (in sth) = extremely useful
aspiring = wanting to start the career or activity that is mentioned; wanting to be successful in life
to absorb = to make sth smaller become part of sth larger; to take sth into the mind and learn or understand it; to use up a large supply of sth, especially money or time
picturesque = pretty, especially in a way that looks old-fashioned; suggesting or suitable for a picture; (of language) producing strong mental images by using unusual words
flavour of the month = fad; star, celebrity
to invade = to enter a country, town, etc. using military force in order to take control of it; to affect sth in an unpleasant or annoying way
invasion = fact of a large number of people or things arriving somewhere, especially people or things that are disturbing or unpleasant; act or a process that affects sb/sth in a way that is not welcome
sensational = (disapproving) (of a newspaper, etc.) trying to get your interest by presenting facts or events as worse or more shocking than they really are
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
courses which cost 500 <strike>you es dee </strike> <strong>  (US) dollars </strong>  
... if I understand <strike>  correct </strike> <strong>  correctly </strong>  or not
<strike>and </strike> etc
... whatever they can make money <strike> of </strike>  <strong>on </strong>  
You trust <strike>in</strike>   yourself
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191009</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>2</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Grammar and Vocabulary for CAE
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 30 31 Exam practice 1
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg30_exam_practice_1_tenses_w_key.pdf">grammar_and_vocabulary_for_CAE_and_proficiency_Longman_Side_Wellman_pg30_exam_practice_1_tenses_w_key.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Independent writing 
<em>Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
A teacher’s ability to relate well with students is more important than excellent knowledge of the subject being taught.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.</em>
(src: Test prep planner pg 68 Independent Writing)
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
✓ recycle future seen from the past 
e.g. My teacher was to teach us maths but he would focus rather on developing our critical thinking skills
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e0Byji0CSVVX3FDdpTPrZggPZEqDAoFlgFMsjiKtiOQ/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e0Byji0CSVVX3FDdpTPrZggPZEqDAoFlgFMsjiKtiOQ/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
<strike>20191007 20191011 11:00-12:00 tbc </strike>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Independent writing
<em>Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
A teacher’s ability to relate well with students is more important than excellent knowledge of the subject being taught.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.</em>
(src: Test prep planner pg 68 Independent Writing)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e0Byji0CSVVX3FDdpTPrZggPZEqDAoFlgFMsjiKtiOQ/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e0Byji0CSVVX3FDdpTPrZggPZEqDAoFlgFMsjiKtiOQ/edit?usp=sharing</a>

feedback
〆 avoid simple vocab items (e.g. bad)
〆 avoid spoken language (e.g. tricky)
✓ use consistent register (formal &amp; academic)
✓ use advanced grammatical structures 

recommendations
→ writing guidelines to improve style
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms up</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>In case of vs if</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I'll buy a sandwich [in case | if] I get hungry.
✓ in case
= reason 
→ I'll buy a sandwich because I may get hungry later
✓ if
= condition
→ I'll buy a sandwich when I get hungry

[In case of | when (= if)] deploying new systems in the future, the security process would be configured securely and not by default
↔
The security process would be configured securely and not by default [in case of | when (= if)] deploying new systems in the future.
〆 in <strong>the</strong> case of
= reason
→ would be configured ≠ because of being deployed
✓ when (= if)
= condition
→ would be configured if they were deployed 

[If | In case] the Customer receives a written notice from the Contractor, it shall provide the requested documents.
- if
= only when it receives a written notice
→ condition

- in case
= before the transaction begins
→ reason
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
preferred answer:
If the Customer receives a written notice from the Contractor, it shall provide the requested documents.
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191009-1652</activity_id>
<activity_title>Lexical differences: critical vs crucial</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
If you are in dire straits, the situation is [critical | crucial]
✓ critical
= close to a disaster
Your presentation needs proofreading, it is [critical | crucial]
✓ crucial
= very important

Which has more definitions [critical | crucial]?
✓ critical
1) extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it (synonym of crucial)
2) serious, uncertain and possibly dangerous
3) expressing disapproval of sb/sth and saying what you think is bad about them
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191009-1729</activity_id>
<activity_title>Collocations with 'make' and 'do'</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
I [do | make] my homework.
✓ do 
= collocation

Collocations with 'make'
  arrangements
  a comment
  a complaint 
  a decision
  an excuse
  a lot of money
  a mess
  a noise
  a mistake
  a presentation
  profit
  progress
  something clear
  a suggestion
  sure

Collocations with 'do'
  the best you can
  business with someone
  some decorating
  a degree (in sth)
  some exercise
  your duty
  a good job
  homework
  some housework
  some research
  the shopping
  some skiing
  some work
  something wrong
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Elements of style, Strunk White</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Improving writing style

Omit needless words
pg 12 point 13 
Vigorous writing is concise. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts. This requires not that the writer make all his sentences short, or that he avoid all detail and treat his subjects only in outline, but that every word tell.

Many expressions in common use violate this principle:
  the question as to whether
  whether (the question whether)

  there is no doubt but that
  no doubt (doubtless)

  used for fuel purposes
  used for fuel

  he is a man who
  he in a hasty manner hastily

  this is a subject which
  this subject

  His story is a strange one.
  His story is strange.


  owing to the fact that
  since (because)

  in spite of the fact that
  though (although)

  call your attention to the fact that 
  remind you (notify you)

  I was unaware of the fact that
  I was unaware that (did not know)

  the fact that he had not succeeded 
  his failure

  the fact that I had arrived
  my arrival
<!--
pg 14
an article or a preposition applying to all the members of a series
must either be used only before the first term or else be repeated before each term.
The French, the Italians, Spanish, and Portuguese
The French, the Italians, the Spanish, and the Portuguese
In spring, summer, or in winter
In spring, summer, or winter (In spring, in summer, or in
winter)

continue from pg 17 -->
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>


<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
crucial = very important
critical = serious, uncertain and possibly dangerous; expressing disapproval of sb/sth and saying what you think is bad about them;extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it (synonym of crucial)
displeasingly = in an unpleasant, upsetting manner
I hope this finds you well = (a little old-fashioned) opening of a letter or e-mail, originally to someone you know personally. Means I hope at the time this letter reaches you, you are in good health
distress = feeling of great worry or unhappiness; great suffering
dire straits (in ~) = state of extreme distress
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I spent less than an hour <strike>  for </strike> <strong>  on </strong>  this essay
As (reason) , <strike> then </strike>  (result)
I understand that I <strike>do </strike>  <strong>  make </strong>  mistakes
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20191002</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>5800</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20191002</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>3</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
EF General English B2.3 - Efekta System, Hult
Future in the past
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 38 ex F G H  
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/EFEKTA-GE-B2.3_student_s_book_pg38_future_in_the_past_w_key.pdf">EFEKTA-GE-B2.3_student_s_book_pg38_future_in_the_past_w_key.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
New Language Leader Advanced
Design classics
<img src="pix/icons8-reading-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-reading-100.png"> pg 48 ex 2 A B reading<!-- pg 76 -->
Birth of an icon
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/new_language_leader_advanced_student_s_book_pg48-9_design_classics_future_seen_from_the_past.pdf">new_language_leader_advanced_student_s_book_pg48-9_design_classics_future_seen_from_the_past.pdf</a>


<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
<strike>20191030</strike>
last week of October - cancelled

Exam dates to be confirmed
202001 TOEFL
202003 GMAT
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>EF General English B2.3 - Efekta System, Hult</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2.3</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar>Future in the past</grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar: Future in the past

pg 38 ex F G H grammar
feedback

if time available
pg 38 ex I J role play

Grammar: Past simple vs past perfect
feedback

Jim was going to bring chairs, but he [forgot | has forgotten]
✓ he forgot (in the past, not now!)
= point in time in the past
→ past simple
♣ was going to (in the past, not now!)
= future in the past that didn't happen
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>New Language Leader</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit>Unit 5.2 Design classics</clog_book_unit>

<!-- already covered -->
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future in the past</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_in_the_past.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
pg 48 ex 1 speaking<!-- pg 76 -->

pg 48 ex 2 A B reading<!-- pg 76 -->
Birth of an icon

pg 48 ex 3<!-- pg 77 -->

Grammar: Future seen from the past
pg 49 ex 4 A B C grammar<!-- pg 77 -->

was to become
= happened later
formal

were supposed to be 
= didn't happen later

was about to be 
= that happened soon afterwards

<!--set for homework  -->
pg 49 ex 5 6 practice <!-- pg 77 -->
<!--
set for homework - tbc
pg 135 ex 1 grammar
pg 135 ex 5 vocab
-->
<strike>  pg 49 ex 7 vocab <!-- pg 77 -->

Lexical material: Design-classic patterns in textiles, checked fabrics, hound's tooth check
pg 49 ex 8 speaking<!-- pg 78 -->

pg 49 ex 9 writing<!-- pg 78 -->
Description of an item with an interesting design </strike> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20191002-2152</activity_id>
<activity_title>Retronyms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Which came first [land-line telephone | mobile phone]?
✓ land-line telephone
Which expression came first [land-line telephone | mobile phone]?
✓ mobile phone
= used to distinguish the new telephone from the older one
〆 land-line
= expression coined after the invention of the mobile phone
= retronym

Examples of retronyms
acoustic guitar ← electric guitar
analogue watch ← digital watch

racing bike = once popularly known as a ten speed, is a bicycle designed for competitive road cycling
road bike = racing bike; collocation coined after the popularisation of mountain bikes but is not a retronym
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
watchdog = person or group of people whose job is to check that companies are not doing anything illegal or ignoring people's rights
downturn = fall in the amount of business that is done; a time when the economy becomes weaker
across the pond = (informal) on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean from Britain/the US
to stand for = to express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol
dismissively (of) = in a way showing that you do not believe a person or thing to be important or worth considering

rhombus = (geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides and four angles which are not 90; diamond
hound's-tooth check = textile with a pattern of small broken or jagged checks
chevron = line or pattern in the shape of a V; piece of fabric in the shape of a V which soldiers and police officers wear on their uniforms to show their rank
checked = having a pattern of squares, usually of two colours
striped = marked with a pattern of stripes
tweed = thick rough woollen fabric that has small spots of different coloured thread in it
pigtail = hair that is tied together into one or two bunches and twisted into a plait or plaits, worn either at the back of the head or one on each side of the head
plait = long piece of sth, especially hair, that is divided into three parts and woven together
controversy ~ (over / about / surrounding sb/sth) = public discussion and argument about sth that many people strongly disagree about, disapprove of, or are shocked by

retronym = newer name for an existing thing that differentiates the original form or version from a more recent one. It is thus a word or phrase created to differentiate between two types, whereas previously (before there were two types) no clarification was required
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I covered the future <strike>time </strike>  <strong>  tense </strong> 
... which became classic <strike> through the </strike> <strong>with </strong> time
It has a very long life <strike>  time </strike>  <strong>  span </strong>  
it's just a way of <strike> be </strike>  <strong>  being </strong>  polite
It was <strong>completely </strong> out of my scope <strike>  at all </strike>  
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
months /mʌnθs/ and NOT monthes /mʌnθʌs/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>

<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20190930</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Independent writing 
<em>If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and where would you go? Why?</em>
Complete the graded correction of your assignment where indicated.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PuH853a6j9qXvTEPyC1YDX7pO6qil9MTQBOwEli4q3I/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PuH853a6j9qXvTEPyC1YDX7pO6qil9MTQBOwEli4q3I/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
English Grammar in Use - intermediate 3rd ed - Murphy
Unit 19 20 Present continuous vs going to
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete exercises
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit19_20_present_continuous_vs_going_to_for_the_future_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_intermediate_3rd_ed_murphy_cambridge_unit19_20_present_continuous_vs_going_to_for_the_future_w_key.pdf</a> 

English Grammar in Use Advanced by Hewings
Unit 13 Present simple (I do) for the future
pg 26 section C
<em>Use the present simple to refer to the future, not will, in adverbial clauses introduced by time conjunctions 
(e.g. after, before, when, and until)</em>
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 27 ex 13.1 13.2 13.3
<img src="pix/icons8-key-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="key to exercise"> Check your answers with the key at the end of the file
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit13_present_simple_for_the_future_w_key.pdf">english_grammar_in_use_advanced_hewings_cambridge_unit13_present_simple_for_the_future_w_key.pdf</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
Choosing a university
✓ browse forums
✓ attend open days
✓ watch videos

Independent writing 
<em>If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and where would you go? Why?</em>
feedback
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PuH853a6j9qXvTEPyC1YDX7pO6qil9MTQBOwEli4q3I/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PuH853a6j9qXvTEPyC1YDX7pO6qil9MTQBOwEli4q3I/edit?usp=sharing</a>
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms up</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2/C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190304-1037</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future forms</activity_title>
<activity_status></activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The sky is dark blue, you hear thunder
[It will / It's going to] rain
✓ going to 
= prediction based upon visible evidence
a

It's going to rain, [I'm going to take / I'll take] the car
✓ I'll take
= decision at the moment of speaking
c

It's the end of the week, I ['m shopping / 'm going to go shopping / will shop] tonight
✓ 'm shopping ['m going to go shopping]
= intention, fixed arrangement
h

I have to hurry up because the supermarket [closes / is going to close / will close] at 10pm
✓ closes
= habit, time schedule
e

I hate shopping in this supermarket. I [am going to be / will have been / will be] already 6 times this month
✓ will have been
= by some time in the future
b

It's Friday evening. I'm afraid I ['m going to queue / will queue / will be queuing] for ages at the till
✓ will be queuing
= future continuous
f

It's the end of the month. I have only 5000 rubles left. 
I ['m not spending / 'm not going to spend / will not spend] more than 2000 rubles
✓ will not spend
= guess, calculate
d

             now
--------------|--------------
----1----2----3----4----5----
a 3-4 going to = prediction based on present evidence
b 4-5 future perfect = by some time in the future
c 3 will = decision at the moment of speaking
d 3-4-5 will future = guess, calculate
e 1 2 3 4 5 present simple = habit, time schedule
f 4-5 future continuous
g 2 (decision) - 4 (result) going to = plan &amp; intention
h 2 (decision) - 3/4 (result) present continuous = intention, fixed arrangement


T / Cl
What will you do when you [are / will be] on holiday?
✓ are
'when / as soon as / etc' clause + present simple = future

I [am not going to finish / will not have finished] this project by next week
✓ will not have finished 
= can't finish because have not enough time!
by + time = future perfect

〆 not going to finish 
= does not intend to finish, i.e. negative meaning!
present continuous

<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="future forms mindmap"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future in the past</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_in_the_past.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Use of the subjunctive for a formal register</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
1) The author suggested that you get acquainted with the contract 
= recommendation focusing on you
✓ neutral register

2) The author suggested getting acquainted with the contract 
= general recommendation
✓ neutral register

3) The author suggested you becoming acquainted with the contract 
= recommendation focusing on you
✓ formal register

4) The author suggested you be acquainted with the contract 
= recommendation focusing on you
✓ (very) formal register
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I am under <strike> the </strike> pressure
2 months dedicated <strike>for</strike> <strong>  to </strong>   GMAT
I will not be physically <strike> available </strike> <strong>  ready | fit </strong> 

(see googledoc for more)
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
months /mʌnθs/ and NOT monthes /mʌnθʌs/
promise /'prɔməs/
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20190925</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time><![CDATA[<strike>14:00-15:00</strike> 16:00-17:00]]></clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>2900</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20190923</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-error-100.png"> Pls, make sure sharing screens on Skype is available.

<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Independent writing 
<em>If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and where would you go? Why? 
Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.</em>
(src: Test prep planner pg 82 Appendix 5 Sample Independent Writing Topics)
✓ no time limit
= practise writing for quality rather than for time
→ use dictionaries, a thesaurus, etc
✓ recycle conditional forms (from previous lesson)
e.g. If it was/were (not) 
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PuH853a6j9qXvTEPyC1YDX7pO6qil9MTQBOwEli4q3I/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PuH853a6j9qXvTEPyC1YDX7pO6qil9MTQBOwEli4q3I/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-carousel-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="optional homework"> Optional homework
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 96 ex 5 A B grammar - ing form and infinitive Unit 8.2<!-- pg 110 -->
pg 96 ex 7 A practice<!-- pg 110 -->
pg 143 verb patterns Unit 8.2<!-- pg 110 -->
(check your answers with the key at the end of the file)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-143_verb_patterns_w_key.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-143_verb_patterns_w_key.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> Download onto your phone or tablet and drill with space repetition software.
Academic wordlist - adapted by D.Potter 
✓ AmE → BrE translation
✓ selection from Focus on IELTS AWL (Academic Word List) 
✓ selection from Morris College 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ielts_wordlist_morris_college_C2.csv">ielts_wordlist_morris_college_C2.csv</a>
Prepare any questions you may have regarding the use of SRS.

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
20910915 <strike>14:00-15:00</strike> 16:00-17:00 (confirm if possible)
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms up</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_forms.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms up</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>
<grammar>Conditionals</grammar>
<vocab></vocab>
<functional_language></functional_language>
<practical_skills></practical_skills>
<business_case></business_case>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190618-0937</activity_id>
<activity_title>Conditionals</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_conditionals.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190624-1734</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_b2_03.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190624-1736</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>review</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[grammar_conditionals_selection_c1_01.csv]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<br />
Grammar: Conditionals

<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="conditionals mindmap"></div> 
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
to breach = not to keep to an agreement or not keep a promise; to make a hole in a wall, fence, etc. so that sb/sth can go through it
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20190918</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0 </clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL Test
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 38 independent writing <!-- pg 72 -->
Send by e-mail the completed graded correction of your assignment for a final check

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.pdf</a> 

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>

Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-carousel-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="optional homework"> Optional homework
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 96 ex 5 A B grammar - ing form and infinitive Unit 8.2<!-- pg 110 -->
pg 96 ex 7 A practice<!-- pg 110 -->
pg 143 verb patterns Unit 8.2<!-- pg 110 -->
(check your answers with the key at the end of the file)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-143_verb_patterns_w_key.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-143_verb_patterns_w_key.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> Download onto your phone or tablet and drill with space repetition software.
Academic wordlist - adapted by D.Potter 
✓ AmE → BrE translation
✓ selection from Focus on IELTS AWL (Academic Word List) 
✓ selection from Morris College 
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/ielts_wordlist_morris_college_C2.csv">ielts_wordlist_morris_college_C2.csv</a>

Note:
We'll look at space repetition software (iAnki, Anki, Anymemo) together next time but you may want to start reviewing new vocab already by yourself...

]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl>inc_smat/srs_instructions.inc</clog_incl> 
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Lifestyle Upper Intermediate</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How would you build the extension (a terminal) to an airport like Heathrow?
- ...
What problem areas are likely to happen?
- ...

pg 70 ex 2 listening<!-- pg 71 -->
lifestyle_upper_intermediate_audio_cd02_1.ogg     

Grammar: Mixed conditionals 
pg 71 ex 4 5 6<!-- pg 72 -->
<!--pg 168 read grammar reference -->

<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="conditionals mindmap"></div> 

Grammar: Elision + connected speech (linking)
pronunciation of [contracted] forms
have /hæv/ - 've /əv/
had /hæd/ - 'd /əd/

contractions
would /wud/
would've /wudəv/
wouldn't it /ˈwudn(t)ɪt/

that'd be much too expensive
= that would be
/ðætəd bi:/

linking
you would have 
you'd 've 
/j[u:/u/ə] /dəv/

pg 71 ex 7<!-- pg 72 -->

T / Cl
If you were a member of our Toshiba staff, what could you add that other candidates haven't?
(...)
What would have you done differently if you'd known you were moving to Japan?
(...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
severe = serious
to misplace = to put sth somewhere and then be unable to find it again, especially for a short time
disruption = act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; perturbation
bizarre = strange, odd
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I appreciate you shared with me so <strike>many </strike> <strong>  much </strong> information
You can trust <strike>to </strike>  the timetable
I never looked <strike> to </strike>  <strong>  into |  at </strong>  conditionals
If I do it now I will <strike>do </strike>  <strong>  make </strong>  some mistakes
They are using <strike> cut </strike> <strong>  cutting-edge </strong> technology
 <strike>and </strike> <strong>, </strong> etc
I <strike>wanna</strike>  <strong>want to </strong>  be... [neutral register required in a job interview]
If I'd known I <strike>  am </strike> <strong>was | were </strong> moving to Japan I would have done...
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>

<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20190916</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00 (skype)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>2900</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20190916</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance>1</clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL Test
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 38 independent writing <!-- pg 72 -->
Complete the graded correction of your assignment where indicated.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hfvT5NGZ5CiXNNwiGwBRYhn90BcWJwc3zK6mCZwprzc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hfvT5NGZ5CiXNNwiGwBRYhn90BcWJwc3zK6mCZwprzc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Lifestyle Upper Intermediate
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf">lifestyle_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg_70-73_168_risk_assessment_mixed_conditionals.pdf</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf">http://www.ictnle.com/mindmaps/conditionals_mindmap.pdf</a>
<!--
grammar topics to be covered
- conditionals
- mixed conditionals
- pronouns &amp; determiners
- conjunctions &amp; discourse markers
- modal verbs to express obligation, deduction
- verb patterns
- past and present habits with would / will
- cleft sentences
- expressing regrets
- inversion after negative adverbials
- subjunctive
-->

<img src="pix/icons8-carousel-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="optional homework"> Optional homework
Speak Out Upper Intermediate
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 96 ex 5 A B grammar - ing form and infinitive Unit 8.2<!-- pg 110 -->
pg 96 ex 7 A practice<!-- pg 110 -->
pg 143 verb patterns Unit 8.2<!-- pg 110 -->
(check your answers with the key at the end of the file)
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-143_verb_patterns_w_key.pdf">speak_out_upper_intermediate_students_book_pg96-143_verb_patterns_w_key.pdf</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms up</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190304-1037</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future forms</activity_title>
<activity_status></activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
My plane [takes off / will take off] tomorrow at 6am
 - takes off
= regular event (perhaps the same plane you take every week)

I [am getting / will get] a taxi tomorrow at 5am
- am getting
= arrangement (you have already called the taxi company)

I [am having / am going to have / will have] a short night
- am going to have
= future result based on (visible / present) evidence

T / Cl
The sky is dark blue, you hear thunder
[It will / It's going to] rain
- going to 
= prediction based upon visible evidence
a

It's going to rain, [I'm going to take / I'll take] the car
- I'll take
= decision at the moment of speaking
c

It's the end of the week, I ['m shopping / 'm going to go shopping / will shop] tonight
- 'm shopping ['m going to go shopping]
= fixed arrangement
h

I have to hurry up because the supermarket [closes / is going to close / will close] at 10pm
- closes
= habit, time schedule
e

I hate shopping in this supermarket. I [am going to be / will have been / will be] already 6 times this month
- will have been
= by some time in the future
b

It's Friday evening. I'm afraid I ['m going to queue / will queue / will be queuing] for ages at the till
- will be queuing
= future continuous
f

It's the end of the month. I have only 5000 roubles left. 
I ['m not spending / 'm not going to spend / will not spend] more than 2000 roubles
- will not spend
= guess, calculate
d

             now
--------------|--------------
----1----2----3----4----5----
a 3-4 going to = prediction based on present evidence
b 4-5 future perfect = by some time in the future
c 3 will = decision at the moment of speaking
d 3-4-5 will future = guess, calculate
e 1 2 3 4 5 present simple = habit, time schedule
f 4-5 future continuous
g 2 (decision) - 4 (result) going to = plan &amp; intention
h 2 (decision) - 3/4 (result) present continuous = fixed arrangement
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
<!--
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1837</activity_id>
<activity_title>Future forms</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>decks</activity_type>
<activity_contents>deck_of_phrases_future_forms.csv</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
-->
<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190418-1919</activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status></activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Functional language: Prediction &amp; probability
Grammar: The future (plans) - Future with present simple vs going to vs present continuous]]>
</activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<div align="center" id="print_scaled_down"><img src="mindmaps/future_forms_mindmap.png" width="90%" border="1" alt="future forms mindmap"></div> 

T / Cl
What will you do when you [are | will be] on holiday?
✓ are
'when | as soon as | etc' clause + present simple = future

I [am not going to finish | will not have finished] this project by next week
✓ will not have finished 
= can't finish because have not enough time!
by + time = future perfect

〆 not going to finish 
= does not intend to finish, i.e. negative meaning!
present continuous
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title>Writing with a more advanced register</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
T / Cl
How can you produce writing at a more advanced level?
✓ use synonyms to make the sentence more formal

demo:
So, it's easier to be happy.

- so
✓ Therefore
✓ Hence 
✓ Consequently

- to be happy
✓ to obtain satisfaction
✓ to achieve contentment

- to ease
✓ to facilitate
✓ to be/make readily available

→ Therefore, satisfaction may be achieved more readily.
= formal, more academic register
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms up</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190731-1242</activity_id>
<activity_title>Differences in register</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
## Common registers
solemn > formal > neutral > journalism > instructions > spoken > informal > childish > rude (...)
✓ government organization
→ informal register | journalism
governmental organization
→ neutral register, recommended form in official writing

## Ellipses in instructions
ellipsis (sing) | ellipses (plu) = omitting words in clauses and sentences
✓ (the) Service Provider
→ informal register | instructions | orders
✓ the service provider | Service Provider

→ neutral register, recommended form in official writing

## Systematic use of articles or ellipses
〆 Verification of the vulnerabilities <strike>were </strike> <strong>  was </strong> not possible using only semi-passive methods.  
= non systematic use of articles or ellipses

✓ <strong>The </strong> verification of the vulnerabilities was not possible using only semi-passive methods.  
= no ellipses
→ neutral

✓ Verification of <strike>  the </strike> vulnerabilities was not possible using only semi-passive methods.  
= consistent use of ellipses
→ instructions, report

## Use of passive voice for a formal register
〆 A topic about the sale of the <strong>(a)</strong> database of employees of an oil company in the country was found
= grammatically and lexically correct but not very idiomatic
✓ There was a topic about selling the database of employees of an oil company (in the country)
= spoken | neutral
✓ A topic regarding the sale of an oil company's database of employees was discussed (in the country)
= neutral | formal 
→ recommended register
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
adolescence = time in a person's life when he or she develops from a child into an adult
alive and kicking = alive and kicking very active, healthy or popular
readily = quickly and without difficulty; in a way that shows you do not object to sth
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
I tried to <strike> do </strike> <strong> make </strong> payment
To pay attention <strike>for </strike>  <strong>to </strong>   some words at advanced level
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number>2</clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20190911</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>14:00-15:00 (skype)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>1450</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20190910</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0 </clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
Rescheduled from previous lesson
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete <strike>a placement test </strike> Advanced C2 target level test by EF
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/BT.C2UpAdv16.pdf">BT.C2UpAdv16.pdf</a>
and send by e-mail:
duncanpotter@yandex.ru

Check possibility of using regular skype for sharing screens

If time available
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL Test
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_by_j_r_gear_diagnostic_test-appendices_pg38_independent_writing_task.pdf">cambridge_preparation_for_the_toefl_test_4th_ed_by_j_r_gear (...) pg38_independent_writing_task.pdf</a>
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> pg 38 independent writing <!-- pg 72 -->
Paste your assignment in the Googledoc below:
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hfvT5NGZ5CiXNNwiGwBRYhn90BcWJwc3zK6mCZwprzc/edit?usp=sharing">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hfvT5NGZ5CiXNNwiGwBRYhn90BcWJwc3zK6mCZwprzc/edit?usp=sharing</a>

<img src="pix/icons8-schedule-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="schedule">
Regular schedule
Mondays <strike>13:45-14:45 </strike> 14:00-15:00
Wednesdays 14:00-15:00

<img src="pix/icons8-error-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-error-100.png"> Late cancellations charged only if < 3 hr advance notice
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>EF C2 target level test</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190910-1417</activity_id>
<activity_title>EF C2 target level test</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
Grammar feedback

;1;;c
I will hate = prediction | habit in the present
todo: study past and present habits with would / will

;2;c
but for = except

;3;d;b
can't | won't = will not tolerate | accept
won't > can't 
→ better for emphasis
couldn't < can't
couldn't = too weak
todo: review modal verbs to express obligation, deduction

;4;c
;5;c
;6;c

;7;b,c;a
couldn't = morally acceptable
possibly = emphasis on the impossibility on the past
todo: review modal verbs to express obligation, deduction

;8;b

;9;c;d
'would' is not usually in the if-clause, but can used if idiomatic
todo: study conditionals

;10;c
;11;b
;12;d

;13;;a
could have = regret 
todo: review expressing regrets

;14;a
;15;a;d

;16;a;b
regret vb + ing
todo: review verb patterns

;17;c
;18;d
;19;c

;20;b;a
if only = regret
supposing = if = conditional
todo: review conditionals

;21;b

;22;a;b
on no condition = adverbial phrase
→ inversion
todo: study inversion after negative adverbials

;23;c
;24;d

;25;b;a
propose that + subjunctive
todo: study subjunctive

;26;c

;27;b;a
only after = adverbial phrase
→ inversion
todo: study inversion after negative adverbials

;28;d
;29;c

;30;;b
had I not had = if I had not had
→ 3rd conditional (conditional in the past)
todo: review conditionals

;31;c

;32;a;c
little ≠ few
Little did I know = adverbial phrase
→ inversion
todo: study inversion after negative adverbials

;33;c;d
so large was = adverbial phrase
→ inversion
todo: study inversion after negative adverbials

;34;c,d;c
it = neutral, 1st time mentioned
this = brings into focus what was already mentioned
todo: review pronouns &amp; determiners

;35;;c
you can omit the word 'and'
and → for emphasis
todo: review conjunctions &amp; discourse markers

;36;A(d);b
adverbial phrase
→ inversion
todo: study inversion after negative adverbials

;37;b

;38;c;a
at no time = adverbial phrase
→ inversion
todo: study inversion after negative adverbials

;39;a;d
suggest sth to sb
advise sb sth
todo: review verb patterns

;40;a,c;c
2 clauses → 2 lexical verbs
What our goal must be
= cleft sentence
is maximum profit
↔ Our goal must be maximum profit
todo: review cleft sentences

C2 target level - grammar
score 21/40 
(could have been ± 25/40 if inversion after negative adverbials had been studied beforehand)

Conclusion:
grammar topics to be covered
- conditionals
- mixed conditionals
- pronouns &amp; determiners
- conjunctions &amp; discourse markers
- modal verbs to express obligation, deduction
- verb patterns
- past and present habits with would / will
- cleft sentences
- expressing regrets
- inversion after negative adverbials
- subjunctive
(...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
but for = except
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_deco>
<![CDATA[
The other answers <strike>are not fitting </strike> <strong>  don't fit </strong>  at all
I'm still not good <strike>with </strike> <strong>  at </strong> this
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>

<clog_session>
<clog_session_number>1</clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date>20190909</clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time>13:45-14:45 (skype)</clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach>1</clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate>1450</clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit>1450</clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date>20190909</clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance> 0 </clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>active</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="icons8-hand-with-pen-100.png"> Complete <strike>a placement test </strike> Advanced C2 target level test by EF
<a class="clog" target="about_blank" href="http://www.ictnle.com/tmp_pdf/BT.C2UpAdv16.pdf">BT.C2UpAdv16.pdf</a>
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
<u>background assessment</u>
AOI (area of interest)
    (36 yo)
    - technical support for managers
    (Europe, Middle East, Africa)
learning history
    ✓ last yr studied with 3 teachers 
    ✓ has already prepared TOEFL
    〆 didn't like last minute cancellation to be charged
    〆 leadership from IS rather than past teachers 
    → structure prep course
exposure to L2
    - daily (spoken + written)
    - webinars
linguistic expectations
    - focus on grammar
spelling
    - AmEn rather than BrEn (because of TOEFL)
goals
    - deadlines: 
          TOEFL January 2020 tbc <!-- good score means scholarship in Japan -->
          GMAT 2021/2022?
    - intrinsic motivation (career development)
    - further education (MBA...)

FYI
number of teaching hours per level (according to ALTE - Association of Language Testers of Europe)
CEF (Common European Framework) Guide, Pearson
<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/cef_guide_pearson_number_of_teaching_hours_per_level_alte.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="Common European Framework, Guide in Pearson - number of teaching hours per level (according to ALTE)"></div> 

EF - levels &amp; exams concordances
<div align="center" class="print_scaled_down"><img src="pix/ef_map_levels_and_exams_w_hrs.jpg" width="90%" border="1" alt="levels &amp; exams, EF"></div> 
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title>Bottoms up</clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level>B2/C1</clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190808-0916</activity_id>
<activity_title>Defining vs non-defining clauses</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The customers, who export our products, are not interested in spare parts.
'who export our products' [is / is not] important?
surrounding commas, like brackets ()
= non-defining clause
→ not important
Are all customers not interested in spare parts?
✓ yes

The customers that export our products are not interested in spare parts.
'that export our products' [is / is not] important?
no surrounding commas
= defining clause
→ important
Are all customers not interested in spare parts?
〆 no, only those that export products

My brother, who lives in London, is a lawyer
'who lives in London' [is / is not] important?
- commas
= non defining relative clause
→ not important
How many brothers have I got?
✓ only one
Note: use only 'who' for a person or 'which' for an object

My brother [that / who] lives in Manchester is a musician
✓ that
✓ who
no commas
= defining relative clause
→ important
Note: you can use 'that' for a person in a relative clause
How many brothers have I got?
✓ more than one
My brother who|that lives in London is a lawyer (but my brother who|that lives in Manchester is a musician...)
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id>20190904-1851</activity_id>
<activity_title>Oxford comma</activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>grammar</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
The agreement was signed by our loyal customers, the Chinese and the Japanese.
How many customers have you got?
✓ 2
- the Chinese 
- the Japanese

The agreement was signed by our loyal customers, the Chinese, and the Japanese.
How many customers have you got?
✓ more than 3
- the loyal customers
- the Chinese 
- the Japanese

The agreement was signed by our loyal customers,(a) the Chinese,(b) and the Japanese.
Which comma indicates there are more than 3?
✓ (b)
= Oxford comma
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
intrinsic (to sth) = belonging to or part of the real nature of sth/sb
extrinsic (to sth) = (formal) not belonging naturally to sb/sth; coming from or existing outside sb/sth rather than within them
such like | suchlike = things of the type mentioned
and the like = things of a similar nature
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[
<strong>The </strong> majority of teachers disappeared after 3 months
to understand how <strike>  do </strike> I prepare
... even <strong>if | though </strong> I like personally more British English
... questions which I answer <strike> oftenly </strike> <strong>  usually </strong> 
... questions which I <strong>  often </strong>  answer <strike> oftenly </strike>
to be on the same page <strike>and </strike> <strong>, </strong> etc
to be on the same page and <strike> etc </strike> <strong>  such like </strong> 
to be on the same page and <strike> etc </strike> <strong> the like </strong> 
I need to pay attention <strike>for </strike> <strong>to </strong> these small details
]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>

</clog_session>


<clog_session>
<clog_session_number></clog_session_number>
<clog_session_date></clog_session_date>
<clog_session_date_cancelled></clog_session_date_cancelled>
<clog_session_date_rescheduled></clog_session_date_rescheduled>
<clog_session_time></clog_session_time>
<clog_session_ach></clog_session_ach>
<clog_session_rate></clog_session_rate>
<clog_session_credit></clog_session_credit>
<clog_session_credit_date></clog_session_credit_date>
<clog_session_balance></clog_session_balance>
<clog_session_status>future</clog_session_status>
<clog_session_print></clog_session_print>
<clog_session_title></clog_session_title>
<clog_session_comment>By the end of this session you will have studied </clog_session_comment>
<clog_session_hw><![CDATA[
<img src="pix/icons8-smartphone-tablet-100.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="smartphone or tablet device"> <img src="pix/icons8-print-50.png" width="35em" border="0" alt="print"> Download onto your tablet or print the following pdf for our next lesson.
]]></clog_session_hw>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_url>
<text></text>
<url></url>
</clog_session_hw_url>
<clog_session_hw_review>
<list_of_reviews></list_of_reviews>
</clog_session_hw_review>
<clog_incl></clog_incl>
<clog_session_warmer></clog_session_warmer>

<clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>
<list_of_ref></list_of_ref>
</clog_session_flipped_lessons_contents>

<clog_support_material>
<clog_book_title></clog_book_title>
<clog_book_level></clog_book_level>
<clog_book_unit></clog_book_unit>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>

<clog_activity>
<activity_id></activity_id>
<activity_title></activity_title>
<activity_status>active</activity_status>
<activity_type>textbook</activity_type>
<activity_contents><![CDATA[
  
]]></activity_contents>
</clog_activity>
</clog_support_material>

<clog_activity>
<clog_expressions>
</clog_expressions>
</clog_activity>
<clog_activity>
<clog_deco><![CDATA[

]]></clog_deco>
<clog_pig>
</clog_pig>
</clog_activity>
</clog_session>

</root>
